EP2342311A4 - Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test - Google Patents
Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat testInfo
- Publication number
- EP2342311A4 EP2342311A4 EP09814893A EP09814893A EP2342311A4 EP 2342311 A4 EP2342311 A4 EP 2342311A4 EP 09814893 A EP09814893 A EP 09814893A EP 09814893 A EP09814893 A EP 09814893A EP 2342311 A4 EP2342311 A4 EP 2342311A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- biodiesel
- improving
- measured
- oxidation stability
- rancimat test
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US19232908P | 2008-09-17 | 2008-09-17 | |
PCT/US2009/005185 WO2010033201A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2342311A1 EP2342311A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2342311A4 true EP2342311A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2342311B1 EP2342311B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=42039792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09814893.5A Not-in-force EP2342311B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110146139A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2342311B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012503040A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009292637A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2734958A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010033201A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640692A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1972-02-08 | Cities Service Oil Co | Stabilized distillate hydrocarbon fuel oil compositions and additives therefor |
US20040148850A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | O'rear Dennis J. | Stable olefinic, low sulfur diesel fuels |
US20060201056A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2006-09-14 | Oryxe Energy International, Inc. | Biodiesel fuel additive |
US20070151143A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | Natalie Li | Stabilized biodiesel fuel compositions |
WO2008056203A2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-05-15 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Stabilizer compositions for blends of petroleum and renewable fuels |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1036384A (en) | 1964-03-24 | 1966-07-20 | Du Pont | Stabilized petroleum distillate fuels boiling in the fuel oil range and additive compositions therefor |
US3336124A (en) * | 1964-08-25 | 1967-08-15 | Du Pont | Stabilized distillate fuel oils and additive compositions therefor |
US3490882A (en) * | 1966-08-11 | 1970-01-20 | Du Pont | Stabilized distillate fuel oils and additive compositions therefor |
CA2010183A1 (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-02 | John G. Bostick | Middle distillate fuel having improved storage stability |
EP0476196B1 (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-11-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited | Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor |
US6143702A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-11-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oils of enhanced oxidation stability containing n-phenyl-naphthyl amines, or substituted derivatives of n-phenyl naphthyl amine and carbodiimide acid scavengers |
US7479168B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-01-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Stable low-sulfur diesel blend of an olefinic blend component, a low-sulfur blend component, and a sulfur-free antioxidant |
AU2004200235B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-12-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Stable olefinic, low sulfur diesel fuels |
DE102005015474A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Degussa Ag | Method for increasing oxidation stability of biodiesel, comprises adding a phenyl compound as primary antioxidant to the biodiesel |
US8287608B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2012-10-16 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricity additive for fuels |
EP1951847A2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-08-06 | Novus International, Inc. | Biodiesel fuel compositions having increased oxidative stability |
EP1847584A3 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2008-10-22 | Infineum International Limited | Improvements in Biofuel |
US7964002B2 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2011-06-21 | Chemtura Corporation | Antioxidant additive for biodiesel fuels |
CA2670065A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-05 | Ciba Holding Inc. | Stabilised biodiesel fuel compositions |
-
2009
- 2009-09-17 US US13/061,761 patent/US20110146139A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-17 EP EP09814893.5A patent/EP2342311B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-17 JP JP2011526874A patent/JP2012503040A/en active Pending
- 2009-09-17 AU AU2009292637A patent/AU2009292637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-17 CA CA2734958A patent/CA2734958A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-17 WO PCT/US2009/005185 patent/WO2010033201A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640692A (en) * | 1969-10-29 | 1972-02-08 | Cities Service Oil Co | Stabilized distillate hydrocarbon fuel oil compositions and additives therefor |
US20060201056A1 (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2006-09-14 | Oryxe Energy International, Inc. | Biodiesel fuel additive |
US20040148850A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | O'rear Dennis J. | Stable olefinic, low sulfur diesel fuels |
US20070151143A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | Natalie Li | Stabilized biodiesel fuel compositions |
WO2008056203A2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2008-05-15 | Innospec Fuel Specialties Llc | Stabilizer compositions for blends of petroleum and renewable fuels |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
ANDREW WAYNICK J: "Evaluation of the stability, Lubricity and Cold Flow Properties of Biodiesel Fuel", vol. 2, 13 October 1997 (1997-10-13), pages 805 - 829, XP008149586, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.fischer-tropsch.org/DOE/_conf_proc/MISC/Conf-971014-Vol%20 2/971014-Vol%202%20_toc.htm> * |
TARACHA: "The Additive Advantage", BIOFUELS INTERNATIONAL,, 1 May 2008 (2008-05-01), pages 49 - 50, XP008137143 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010033201A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
US20110146139A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
EP2342311B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
AU2009292637A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
CA2734958A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
EP2342311A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
JP2012503040A (en) | 2012-02-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2238699A4 (en) | Method of measuring interference | |
PL2425225T3 (en) | Test method for bogies as well as test stand and assembly stand | |
IL207283A0 (en) | Dynamic formulas for spreadheet cells | |
EP2203992A4 (en) | Burst power measurements using averaged power measurement | |
IL216145A0 (en) | Dihydropyrimidinones for use as bace2 inhibitors | |
PT2373988E (en) | Methods for measuring concentrations of biomolecules | |
GB0815139D0 (en) | Measurement method | |
EP2513627A4 (en) | Method for coating measurement | |
AP3389A (en) | Measurement reporting of neighbor cells | |
EP2443458A4 (en) | Method for measuring lipoprotein-specific apolipoproteins | |
EG26611A (en) | Methods for measurement of fluid electrical stability | |
GB0823347D0 (en) | Test blade | |
HK1184451A1 (en) | 4 - aminoquinazolin- 2 - yl - 1 - pyrrazole - 4 - carboxylic acid compounds as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors 4--2--1--4- | |
PL2269058T3 (en) | Method for characterising the knock-resistance of fuels | |
GB0821146D0 (en) | Method of testing solar cells | |
GB0805585D0 (en) | Current measurement apparatus | |
EP2275814A4 (en) | A -oligomer measurement method | |
GB201000344D0 (en) | An improved test probe | |
TWI350280B (en) | Method for refining glycerin | |
EP2232883A4 (en) | Method for measuring flicker | |
EP2426488A4 (en) | Measurement method utilizing internal standard substance | |
EP2345741A4 (en) | METHOD FOR MEASURING SURVIVIN mRNA | |
EP2342311A4 (en) | Method for improving the oxidation stability of biodiesel as measured by the rancimat test | |
EP2248459A4 (en) | Method of measuring electrical resistance value of corneal trans-epithelium | |
GB0814406D0 (en) | Testing photovoltaic transducers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110413 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20120315 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C10L 1/222 20060101AFI20120309BHEP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602009036709 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: C10L0001220000 Ipc: C10L0001040000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C10L 1/222 20060101ALI20150610BHEP Ipc: C10L 1/04 20060101AFI20150610BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150724 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160105 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 779535 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160315 Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602009036709 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160609 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160610 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 779535 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160709 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160711 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602009036709 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20161212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160609 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602009036709 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160917 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160917 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170401 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160917 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160917 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20090917 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160309 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160930 |