EP2341826A1 - Sonde implantable - Google Patents
Sonde implantableInfo
- Publication number
- EP2341826A1 EP2341826A1 EP09784267A EP09784267A EP2341826A1 EP 2341826 A1 EP2341826 A1 EP 2341826A1 EP 09784267 A EP09784267 A EP 09784267A EP 09784267 A EP09784267 A EP 09784267A EP 2341826 A1 EP2341826 A1 EP 2341826A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- layer
- electrodes
- electrode
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/293—Invasive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0526—Head electrodes
- A61N1/0529—Electrodes for brain stimulation
- A61N1/0536—Preventing neurodegenerative response or inflammatory reaction
Definitions
- An implantable probe for the acquisition of neuronal signals and / or neuronal electrostimulation is provided.
- the probe of the invention may be suitable for therapeutic applications (blocking epileptic seizures by local electrostimulation, treatment of Parkinson's disease by deep brain electrostimulation - DBS or "Deep-Brain Stimulation” or diagnosis (localization of epileptic foci). It can also be used for the production of direct neural interfaces, or Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), for controlling prostheses or motorized vehicles by measuring brain activity, or restore vision or hearing by stimulating the optic / auditory nerve or cortex.
- BCIs Brain-Computer Interfaces
- probes of this type are known from the prior art. Most often, they comprise matrices of biocompatible metal electrodes made on flexible polymer supports, also biocompatible. The use of such a flexible support is advantageous in that it minimizes the invasiveness of the probe, and consequently the lesions of the parenchyma that it inevitably causes.
- the article by K.N. Fountas et al. "Implantation of a Closed-
- Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg. 2005; 83: 153-158 describes such a probe, and its use for detecting and controlling epileptic seizures.
- a difficulty consists in the fact that the growth of carbon nanotubes is carried out at relatively high temperatures (above about 400 ° C.), which are incompatible with the use of support elements made of flexible polymer materials. For comparison, polyimides do not tolerate temperature above 380 0 C. Thus, according to US 7,162,308 cited above, the arrays of electrodes comprising such a coating should be performed on rigid inorganic supports, in particular metal.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide a remedy for the aforementioned drawbacks of implantable probes known from the prior art. More specifically, the invention aims to provide implantable probes with good electrical properties, biocompatibility and biostability, as well as minimal invasiveness.
- an implantable probe for the acquisition of neuronal signals or neuronal electrostimulation comprising: a support made of biocompatible flexible polymer material provided with conductive tracks; and at least one electrode carried by said support and electrically connected to said tracks conductive; characterized in that it also comprises: an inorganic, insulating or semiconductor substrate, fixed to said support and having a thickness sufficiently small to have a flexibility comparable to that of the latter, said one or more electrodes being deposited on said substrate; and a layer of conductive material deposited by growth at high temperature on a surface of said or each electrode.
- said layer of conductive material deposited by growth at high temperature can be chosen so as to improve at least one property of the one or more electrodes chosen from: electrical properties, biocompatibility properties, and biostability properties.
- Said layer deposited on a surface of said or each electrode may be a nanostructured layer made of a material chosen from: carbon nanotubes; carbon nanofibers; metallic nanowires, in particular made of gold, platinum or ruthenium; polypyrrole nanowires; iridium oxide; black platinum; doped diamond.
- said layer deposited on a surface of said or each electrode may be a doped diamond layer, nanostructured or not.
- the electrode may include a catalyst metal layer adapted to promote high temperature growth of said conductive layer.
- Said inorganic substrate may be chosen from an intrinsic or doped silicon, glass, borosilicate (pyrex) or silica substrate.
- Said inorganic substrate may have a thickness of between 10 microns and 50 microns, and preferably of the order of 30 microns.
- the probe may include a plurality of matrix electrodes.
- said inorganic substrate can be subdivided into chips each carrying one or more of said electrodes.
- Another subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a probe according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of: a) depositing at least one electrode on a so-called front face of an insulating or semiconductive inorganic substrate ; b) thinning said substrate by abrasion of a so-called rear face, opposite said front face; c) deposit, by growth at high temperature, a layer of conductive material on one side of said or each electrode, said layer being especially adapted to improve the biocompatibility properties of the latter; and d) depositing the thinned substrate on a support made of a biocompatible flexible polymer material provided with conductive tracks, providing an electrical connection between said conductive tracks and the electrode (s) of the substrate.
- the method may also comprise a step a ') consisting in securing the substrate to a counter-plate before thinning it, in order to facilitate its handling, and a step b') of separating the thinned substrate from the counter-part. plate before depositing said layer of conductive material.
- a plurality of electrodes may be made on the same substrate, the method also comprising a step of cutting said substrate to subdivide it into a plurality of chips, each chip carrying one or more electrodes.
- Said step c) of high temperature deposition of a layer of conductive material can be carried out at a temperature above 400 ° C. and preferably between 550 ° C. and 850 ° C.
- Said step a) deposition of at least one electrode on said substrate may comprise: ai) depositing a layer of hooked on the surface of said substrate, in order to avoid the formation of a Schottky barrier between the latter and the electrode or electrodes; a2) depositing a main conductive layer, constituting the body of the one or more electrodes, on said hooked layer; and a3) depositing, on said main conductive layer, a catalytic conductive layer adapted to promote high temperature growth of said conductive layer.
- the method may also comprise a step c ') of depositing a conductive layer on said rear face of the substrate, to allow electrical connection of the electrodes with tracks provided on the support of biocompatible flexible polymer material.
- FIGS. 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b and 3c different steps of a method of manufacturing an implantable probe according to the invention
- Figures 4 and 5 sectional and elevational views, respectively, of such a probe
- FIG. 6 a graph showing the improvement of the performance of an implantable probe obtainable by virtue of the invention.
- an implantable probe begins with the production of an array of electrodes on a biocompatible inorganic substrate and adapted to withstand relatively high temperatures (several hundred degrees).
- a substrate identified by the reference S in FIG. 1, may advantageously be made of silicon, intrinsic or doped to make it conductive. Alternatively, it could also be made of glass (in particular pyrex glass) or silica (SiO 2 ).
- the thickness of this substrate is generally of the order of a few hundred micrometers, which makes it very rigid.
- wafers of silicon having a diameter of 100 mm are used. and a thickness of between 300 and 525 ⁇ m, or a diameter of 200 mm and a thickness of between 500 and 725 ⁇ m.
- a first deposit to make a hooked layer Cr a second deposit to produce a main layer C 2 , constituting the body of the electrodes
- a third deposit of a thin layer C 3 of metal or catalytic alloy favoring the growth of a coating layer intended to improve the electrical properties and / or biocompatibility of the probe (for example, a layer of carbon nanotubes) .
- the hook layer Ci is made of titanium Ti and has a thickness of the order of 20 nm.
- this hook layer combines with the silicon of the substrate according to the reaction: Ti + 2 Si -> TiSi 2 , which makes it possible to avoid the formation a Schottky barrier between the substrate and the electrodes and to prevent diffusion phenomena.
- a main layer C 2 titanium nitride TiN a substantially larger thickness (of the order of 200 nm) is deposited on the layer of hooked to form the body of the electrodes.
- a substantially larger thickness of the order of 200 nm
- the catalyst may, for example, be made of Ni, Ni 8 OFE 2O, Fe, Co, Al, Mo, Pd, or an alloy of these metals. It will be noted that FIG. 1 is not to scale, the thickness of the metal layers being greatly exaggerated with respect to that of the substrate.
- the cutout further makes it possible to subdivide the substrate S into individual chips, comprising one or more electrodes. In the latter case, the electrodes of the same chip are separated from each other by regions in which the metal layers have been removed by etching.
- the reference D indicates precut lines of the substrate S
- the reference G indicates a region in which the C 1 -C 3 coating is to be etched off to separate electrodes.
- the chips delimited by the cutting lines D are preferably square or rectangular, with a length side of between about 100 microns and a few millimeters.
- the electrodes typically have characteristic dimensions (dimension or diameter) of between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m for the microelectrodes, preferably 30 to 40 ⁇ m.
- characteristic dimensions are between 400 .mu.m and 4 mm, preferably 1 to 2 mm.
- Microelectrodes ie electrodes whose characteristic dimensions are less than one millimeter, are of particular interest because they allow the acquisition of unitary neural signals.
- cut D of the substrate S is only partial and extends only to a depth of a few tens of micrometers.
- the substrate S has a thickness of several hundred micrometers; therefore it is rigid.
- a thinning operation up to a thickness of the order of 30 ⁇ m (more generally, between approximately 10 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m) makes it possible to make flexible and flexible as the support in polymer material on which it will have to be fixed.
- the thinning of the substrate is achieved by gluing the front face Fi of the latter to a counter plate P, called "handle”, then machining the rear face F 2 .
- the handle P preferably made of pyrex glass, has a thickness at least comparable to that of the unthinned substrate S. Its role is to allow easy manipulation of the thinned substrate and to avoid any inadvertent breakage of the latter.
- the substrate S and the handle P are secured with a thermosensitive or photosensitive ST adhesive (called “sticky" in the case of a laminated adhesive), so as to allow easy separation without having to exert too much effort important on the thinned substrate.
- the thinning operation can be carried out in several steps to jointly optimize its speed and the uniformity of the thickness of the thinned substrate.
- a first mechanical machining step can be used with an FR milling cutter at a speed of 80 - 120 ⁇ m / min until a residual thickness of 50 ⁇ m is reached, followed by a second abrasion step. by ion bombardment at a speed of the order of 40 microns / min; the last micrometers of thickness are removed by a third stage of dry or wet etching at 2 - 10 ⁇ m / min.
- the cutting lines D do not extend over the entire thickness of the thinned substrate S ', which thus retains its structural integrity.
- a metal layer C M is deposited on the rear face F 2 of the thinned substrate S '. If the latter is insulating (glass, silica, intrinsic silicon) vias are also made to electrically connect this layer on the back face electrodes deposited on the front face D 1 . This is not necessary if the substrate is sufficiently conductive. Then, the handle P is detached from the thinned substrate S 'to expose the front face Di of the latter, and thus allow the deposition by high temperature growth of a layer of carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 3a schematically shows a sectional view of a thinned substrate S covered with a layer NC of carbon nanotubes.
- FIG. 3b is an image carried out by scanning electron microscopy showing a detailed view of the substrate of FIG. 3a, and showing in particular the cut D in a "chocolate bar” making it possible to hold the chips together with each other until cleavage operation which precedes the transfer to the matrix.
- FIG. 3c is a scanning electron micrograph image at a higher magnification showing the layer or "carpet" of carbon nanotubes deposited on the electrodes of the thinned substrate S '. Graphic scales are shown in Figures 3b and 3c.
- the layer of carbon nanotubes has a thickness of between 1 and 10 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m being a typical value.
- the various chips constituting the substrate S ' are separated by breaking along the cutting lines D delimiting them. In fact, it is not essential to separate all the chips: some of them can remain grouped, especially if the substrate is dielectric and thus ensures isolation between the different electrodes. Then, the chips or chipsets are taken using a picking tool or clamp, taking care not to damage the CN coating which is very fragile, and deposited on a support element ES flexible polymer, electrically insulating and biocompatible, constituting the body of the implantable probe.
- the polymeric materials suitable for the implementation of the invention include benzocyclobutenes (BCB), polyimides and polyisoindroquinazorindiones (PIQ). As shown in FIG.
- the support element ES is provided with PC conductive tracks, produced by microfabrication techniques known per se, buried over most of their length and exposed only at the level of housings L designed to receive the chips obtained from the thinned substrate S '. As shown in Figure 4, these tracks can be arranged on several levels.
- the PE chips bearing the electrodes EL coated with carbon nanotubes are deposited on the support element ES at the level of said housings L.
- a connection both mechanical and electrical is made by means of a biocompatible epoxy glue made conductive by the adding a metal or carbon-based filler, or solder using a low temperature fusible alloy (eg, Au / Sn).
- the thickness of the glue or fusible alloy layer (not shown in the figures) must be adapted to maintain a good flexibility of the chip / support assembly and at the same time avoid delamination during the solder or solder step. crosslinking of the glue.
- a loaded glue has the advantage of being crosslinkable at room temperature. The use of a solder makes it possible to obtain a lower thickness and a better resumption of electrical contact, but involves a more complex implementation.
- the electrodes carried on the support element ES form a mono- or two-dimensional matrix, regular or not. They are connected to an apparatus for detecting neural activity and / or generating stimulation pulses via the PC conductive tracks.
- the implantable probe can have very different shapes and dimensions.
- Figure 5 shows a probe made from a flexible printed circuit.
- the conductive metal tracks on a polymer insulator (kapton), the base of the probe and its connector (in the background).
- the conductive elements are here biocompatible metal such as platinum.
- the carbon nanotubes constituting the coating of the electrodes may be mono- or multi-walled, or have a "bamboo" structure.
- said coating may not be based on carbon nanotubes, but other nanostructures such as carbon nanofibers, doped silicon or metal nanowires (gold, platinum, ruthenium) or conductive polymer (polypyrroles) , nanostructures in iridium oxide or nanostructured platinum (black platinum).
- a particularly interesting variant is represented by the use of a doped diamond coating, especially boron, nanostructured or not. See the article by M. Bonnauron et al.
- the diamond deposit can alternatively be made on the front face of the substrate before thinning.
- gliosis glial cell agglomeration
- the formation of a larger quantity of neurons in the vicinity and at the surface of the electrodes according to the invention has been observed, always in comparison with prior art electrodes of comparable surfaces; this is due to the low cytotoxicity of the carbon nanotube coating.
- the electrodes according to the invention have biocompatibility and biostability properties superior to the electrodes of the prior art.
- the modulus of their complex admittance of contact with the neuronal tissue, or surface admittance For example, for frequency signals between 10 Hz and 3 kHz the contact impedance
- remains between 1, 4 and 21.5 ⁇ -cm 2 for electrodes provided with a coating of carbon nanotubes. This results in a better resolution of the low frequency in vivo signal.
- the interface capacity which, for example, goes from 5-10 "4 F / cm 2 for TiN electrodes at 1.3-10 " 2 F / cm 2 for electrodes provided with a nanotube coating. carbon, an increase about two orders of magnitude.
- the charge injection limit the electrochemical property defined as the maximum amount of charge that an electrode can inject before reaching the electrolysis potential of water.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the power of the neuroelectric signal recorded, after 4 months of implantation, by a probe comprising TiN electrodes (curve 1) and by a probe whose electrodes carry a coating of carbon nanotubes produced in accordance with the invention .
- the x-axis indicates the frequency in Hz
- the y-axis the signal strength, in a linear scale (curve 2).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0803975A FR2933621B1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Sonde implantable |
| PCT/FR2009/000862 WO2010004144A1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-10 | Sonde implantable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2341826A1 true EP2341826A1 (fr) | 2011-07-13 |
Family
ID=40336738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09784267A Withdrawn EP2341826A1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-10 | Sonde implantable |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110184269A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2341826A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2933621B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010004144A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2960787B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-09 | 2012-07-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un implant souple retinien intraoculaire a electrodes en diamant dope |
| US20120006100A1 (en) | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Method and/or system for determining blood glucose reference sample times |
| CN102327668B (zh) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-01-22 | 清华大学 | 植入式生物电极及包括所述电极的医疗组件 |
| EP2747158A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-25 | Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) | Electrode à base de carbone biocompatible, son utilisation et procédé de préparation |
| US9999393B2 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2018-06-19 | Zoll Medical Corporation | Delivery of electrode gel using CPR puck |
| EP3441109A1 (fr) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-02-13 | Graham H. Creasey | Timbre dermique souple pour système de neurostimuleur topique |
| US11229789B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2022-01-25 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | Neuro activator with controller |
| FR3011727B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-16 | 2018-03-02 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Microelectrodes a base de diamant structure pour des applications d'interfacage neuronale. |
| CN106413542A (zh) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-02-15 | 得克萨斯系统大学评议会 | 表皮传感器系统和过程 |
| US10492703B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2019-12-03 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Epidermal sensor system and process |
| US11077301B2 (en) | 2015-02-21 | 2021-08-03 | NeurostimOAB, Inc. | Topical nerve stimulator and sensor for bladder control |
| CN105310680B (zh) * | 2015-05-14 | 2018-03-27 | 南京神桥医疗器械有限公司 | 一种植入式神经信号阻断装置 |
| WO2019094365A1 (fr) | 2017-11-07 | 2019-05-16 | Neurostim Oab, Inc. | Activateur de nerf non invasif à circuit adaptatif |
| US20210045690A1 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2021-02-18 | Universitat Basel Vizerektorat Forschung | Neural probe for electrostimulation or recording and fabrication process for such a probe |
| CA3144957A1 (fr) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Neurostim Technologies Llc | Activateur de nerf non invasif a circuit adaptatif |
| WO2021126921A1 (fr) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-24 | Neurostim Solutions, Llc | Activateur nerveux non invasif à distribution de charge amplifiée |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040082875A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-04-29 | Brown University Research Foundation | Microstructured arrays for cortex interaction and related methods of manufacture and use |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5215088A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1993-06-01 | The University Of Utah | Three-dimensional electrode device |
| WO2001072201A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Dispositif destine a creer une interface neuronale et procede de fabrication de ce dispositif |
| JP2004521673A (ja) * | 2000-11-16 | 2004-07-22 | ポリヴァロール ソシエテ オン コマンディテ | 体内電子インプラントとその人工視覚システム |
| US6755530B1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Retinal light processing using carbon nanotubes |
| EP1454651B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-03 | 2009-09-09 | Greatbatch Ltd. | Revêtements à faible polarisation pour des électrodes implantables |
| US7074294B2 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2006-07-11 | Nanosys, Inc. | Structures, systems and methods for joining articles and materials and uses therefor |
| US7991475B1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2011-08-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High density micromachined electrode arrays useable for auditory nerve implants and related methods |
| GB0613500D0 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2006-08-16 | Lectus Therapeutics Ltd | Apparatus and Methods |
| US8588920B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2013-11-19 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Apparatus and methods for visual perception using an array of nanoscale waveguides |
| WO2010008627A1 (fr) * | 2008-03-28 | 2010-01-21 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Rangées d'électrodes et procédé de production et d'utilisation associé |
| US8359083B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2013-01-22 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Microelectrode array system with integrated reference microelectrodes to reduce detected electrical noise and improve selectivity of activation |
| US8886279B2 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2014-11-11 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | High aspect ratio microelectrode arrays enabled to have customizable lengths and methods of making the same |
| US20110144471A1 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-16 | Hui-Lin Hsu | Flexible probe structure and method for fabricating the same |
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 FR FR0803975A patent/FR2933621B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 EP EP09784267A patent/EP2341826A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-10 WO PCT/FR2009/000862 patent/WO2010004144A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-10 US US13/003,492 patent/US20110184269A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040082875A1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-04-29 | Brown University Research Foundation | Microstructured arrays for cortex interaction and related methods of manufacture and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010004144A1 (fr) | 2010-01-14 |
| FR2933621A1 (fr) | 2010-01-15 |
| FR2933621B1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
| US20110184269A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2010004144A1 (fr) | Sonde implantable | |
| WO2015056175A1 (fr) | Microélectrodes à base de diamant structuré pour des applications d'interfaçage neuronal | |
| EP2579940B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un implant souple rétinien intraoculaire à électrodes en diamant dopé | |
| FR3082997A1 (fr) | Procede de transfert de couche(s) de materiau depuis un premier substrat sur un deuxieme substrat | |
| WO2022136785A1 (fr) | Dispositif de surveillance corporelle a gamme de detection etendue | |
| EP3476284B1 (fr) | Capteur monolithique intégré biocompatible, notamment pour dispositif médical implantable actif | |
| EP4009865A1 (fr) | Systeme de surveillance corporelle comprenant une microaiguille | |
| FR3099696A1 (fr) | Systeme de surveillance corporelle comprenant une microaiguille | |
| KR101503391B1 (ko) | 단결정 금 나노선을 포함하는 신경신호 측정용 신경전극 | |
| FR2932603A1 (fr) | Fibres a conductivite electrique pour systemes bioelectrochimiques, electrodes realisees avec de telles fibres et systemes comportant une ou plusieurs de telles electrodes | |
| EP4009864B1 (fr) | Systeme de surveillance corporelle comprenant une microaiguille | |
| EP4009867A1 (fr) | Systeme de surveillance corporelle comprenant une microaiguille | |
| Gaio et al. | Fabrication and characterization of an upside-down carbon nanotube microelectrode array | |
| FR3119098A1 (fr) | Sonde d’exploration fonctionnelle intracérébrale multi-contact | |
| EP4393011A1 (fr) | Structure électronique comprenant un film d'interconnexion | |
| EP4256327B1 (fr) | Plateforme de nanostructures pour l'interfaçage cellulaire et procédé de fabrication correspondant | |
| EP1982648B1 (fr) | Electrode cutanée | |
| FR3138774A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d’une micro-aiguille en particulier métallisation de la pointe d’une microaiguille. | |
| EP1363699B1 (fr) | Structure d'electrodes implantable | |
| FR3138320A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d’une micro-aiguille et en particulier métallisation de la pointe d’une microaiguille | |
| FR2823633A1 (fr) | Procede de connexion pour structure a electrodes implantable | |
| WO2021023883A1 (fr) | Systeme de surveillance corporelle comprenant une microaiguille | |
| FR3117102A1 (fr) | Plateforme de nanostructures pour l’interfaçage cellulaire et procédé de fabrication correspondant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110211 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PUDDA, CATHERINE Inventor name: CHABROL, CLAUDE Inventor name: BIBARI, OLIVIER Inventor name: SAUTER-STARACE, FABIEN |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120120 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140818 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: PUDDA, CATHERINE Inventor name: CHABROL, CLAUDE Inventor name: BIBARI, OLIVIER Inventor name: SAUTER-STARACE, FABIEN |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20140904 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150115 |