EP2341186B1 - Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem - Google Patents

Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2341186B1
EP2341186B1 EP20090382314 EP09382314A EP2341186B1 EP 2341186 B1 EP2341186 B1 EP 2341186B1 EP 20090382314 EP20090382314 EP 20090382314 EP 09382314 A EP09382314 A EP 09382314A EP 2341186 B1 EP2341186 B1 EP 2341186B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acoustic
screening system
horizontal
screen
horizontal shafts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20090382314
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2341186A1 (de
Inventor
José Luis Eguiguren García
Manuel Vázquez Suárez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fundacion Tecnalia Research and Innovation
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Fundacion Tecnalia Research and Innovation
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Publication date
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Priority to EP20090382314 priority Critical patent/EP2341186B1/de
Priority to ES09382314T priority patent/ES2407991T3/es
Publication of EP2341186A1 publication Critical patent/EP2341186A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2341186B1 publication Critical patent/EP2341186B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement

Definitions

  • the present invention is comprised in the technical field of transportable and reusable acoustic screens.
  • Japanese patent application JP-2006342592-A describes a system made in the form of a framing that can be assembled and disassembled, comprising vertical posts joined together by stringers and cross members between which acoustic screening panels are arranged.
  • the assembly and disassembly of this system which is not height-adjustable, is relatively complex and requires considerable time.
  • German patent application DE-19652871-A describes an acoustic screen applicable to noisy machinery, streets and railroad tracks. It consists of inflatable elements that can be inflated with a gas or filled with a liquid to form an acoustic barrier.
  • the inflatable elements can be assembled with one another to give the assembly the desired shape to insulate the room or the source of noise. Beside the fact that this system is not height-adjustable, folding the hydraulic elements after being deflated is laborious. Furthermore, when inflating, these elements may be rendered useless if they experience mechanical damages that result in air or liquid leaks.
  • Japanese patent application JP-2000248655-A describes an insulating wall system applicable to the inside of buildings under construction. It is also inflatable and adjustable by expansion and contraction of the elements forming it.
  • the insulating wall also incorporates an also inflatable roof and is adjusted to the inside of the building under construction.
  • It is also modular and can be combined with insulating walls. Since it is adjusted to the walls and to the ceiling of the building under construction, not only does it acoustically insulate but it also prevents the transmission of the noise inside the building. The easy assembly and disassembly is also advantageous.
  • This system which is exclusively intended for indoor acoustic insulation suffers from the same drawbacks as German patent application DE-19652871-A .
  • German patent application DE-2948248-A describes an acoustic screen consisting of a folding base which serves as support for a frame and which in turn secures the acoustic insulation unit formed by cassette elements.
  • the screen of the invention is modular and can be combined by means of flexible attachments with other units to cover the desired area under construction or in residential areas.
  • the assembly and transport are simplified since said base is folding, the frame and therefore the acoustic insulation unit is neither height-adjustable nor folding, so it is a drawback in terms of height and the space required for its storage and transport.
  • German utility model DE-29711222-U describes an indoor screen or door which, although it serves as acoustic insulation, also acts as an access door for a room. It can move horizontally and can be wound at one of the sides.
  • the windable door is formed by slats which are unwound, guided by horizontal rails to the end of the profile formed by the frame, where the end of the windable door is hooked. Although it has some similarity with the invention, it is neither transportable, nor folding, nor height-adjustable.
  • DE-3910988-A1 , GB-2380218-A , US-5460462-A , DE-102004033962-A1 and US 2001/006591-A1 disclose free-standing acoustic screening systems comprising a container box and an acoustic screen vertically guided by two vertical side guides anchored to respective side parts of the container box guiding acoustic screen when extending from a lower position in which it is housed in the container box, to an upper position.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the state of the art described above by means of a free-standing acoustic screening system comprising a base, an acoustic screen and side profiles for the acoustic screen, wherein the base is a container box, the acoustic screen is vertically extendable from a lower position in which it is housed in the container box to an upper position, and the side profiles are two vertical side guides anchored to respective side parts of the container box in which the acoustic screen is guided in its movements between said lower position and said upper position characterized in that it comprises a ridge board comprising a vertical plate coupled at the top portion to said side guides and in which ridge board at least one side wing that can be unfolded towards a horizontal plane is articulated.
  • the acoustic screen can be made of a material with acoustic insulation capacity that can integrate a transparent or translucent material to allow light in and/or to prevent the effects of a boxed-in feeling for people and/or to allow the screened acoustic source to remain visible.
  • the acoustic screen is windable about a winding shaft.
  • the acoustic screen can be formed by horizontal rows of windable slats and joined together like a blind extending between said side guides, by a flexible material windable around a winding shaft, or by rows of strips in a staggered arrangement joined together by means of horizontal shafts, at least one of said horizontal shafts being able to be guided in said side guides in the latter case.
  • the container box can be provided with an upper cover with a groove extending between said side guides and sized to allow the passage of the acoustic screen.
  • the winding shaft can suitably be connected to a winding mechanism for winding the acoustic screen when the latter drops from its upper position to its lower position.
  • the side guides can comprise respective C-shaped curved upper sections performing the function of an acoustic ridge board.
  • the acoustic screen is formed by horizontal rows of folding slats articulated to one another by means of horizontal shafts guided in said side guides and by means of respective second horizontal shafts shorter than the first horizontal shafts and which are not guided in the side guides, such that two folding slats articulated to one another by means of one of the second horizontal shafts are arranged between every two of the first horizontal shafts.
  • the acoustic screen is formed by horizontal rows of folding slats articulated to one another like a bellows by means of horizontal shafts guided in said side guides and by means of respective second horizontal shafts shorter than the first horizontal shafts and which are not guided in the side guides.
  • Each first horizontal shaft is coupled to a first side slat and to a second side slat, whereas two first folding side slats and two second folding side slats articulated to one another respectively by means of one of the second horizontal shafts are arranged between every two of the first horizontal shafts.
  • the container box can comprise an upper cover with a passage opening extending between said side guides and sized to allow the passage of the acoustic screen.
  • the container box can furthermore be provided with at least one hatch cover blocking the passage opening and is articulated to said upper cover such that it is pushed upwards by each folding slat, which moves towards said upper position of the acoustic screen.
  • the acoustic screen can be coupled to an upper horizontal securing bar that can be immobilized at least at one height and preferably at different heights in said side guides by means of an anchoring system.
  • This anchoring system can be comprised by bolts traversing respective holes in the side guides and entering respective cavities in the ends of the securing bar.
  • the system comprises an additional acoustic screen with some or all of the features of one of the embodiments of the invention defined above in this specification.
  • the ridge board can comprise at least one side wing that can be unfolded towards one side of the vertical plate and at least one side wing that can be unfolded towards the other side of the vertical plate.
  • the ridge board contributes to the acoustic screening and preferably at least one of its wings is coupled to the vertical plate by means of supporting elements which allows regulating the degree of inclination of the wing with respect to the vertical plate.
  • at least one of the side wings can comprise an articulation such that they can be regulated.
  • the container box can be coupled to side or axial counterweights and/or comprise respective side compartments to house a counterweight material and/or respective axial compartments for housing such counterweight material.
  • the counterweight material can be sand, water, construction material, gravel, etc.
  • the container can have an upper hatch system for filling the compartments and a lower or side hatch system facilitating their subsequent unloading.
  • the container box comprises coupling means for coupling it with at least another container of an acoustic screening system with the features indicated above in this specification.
  • the screening system can be easily transported, assembled and disassembled while at the same time it is effective for mitigating the noise from construction work, public entertainment events, etc.
  • the system Due to its free-standing capacity (not requiring foundation), the system is ideal for urban settings, and the possibility of modifying its height allows assuring its efficacy without requiring excessive approximation to the source of noise which may interfere in the operation thereof, and in the case of construction areas, have an effect on safety aspects. Its fast assembly and disassembly allow it to be adapted to the movements of sources of noise with a short duration.
  • Figure 1 shows a general embodiment of the free-standing acoustic screening system in which the latter comprises a container box -1-, an acoustic screen -2- vertically extendable from a lower position in which it is housed in the container box -1- to an upper position (shown in Figures 1-3 ) and two vertical side guides -3- anchored to respective side parts of the container box -1- in which the acoustic screen -2- is guided in its movement from the lower position to the upper position.
  • the box performs the function of transport module.
  • a ridge board -15- is arranged in the upper part of the screen, said ridge board comprising a vertical plate -15a- coupled at the top portion to said side guides -3- and in which a first side wing -15b- and a second side wing -15b'- that can be unfolded towards the other side of the vertical plate are articulated.
  • These wings -15-, -15b- can be unfolded towards a horizontal plane such that the ridge board -15- has a T-shaped vertical section.
  • the wings -15-, -15a- can be kept in their unfolded state by means of clamps and/or supporting elements -15c- such as support arms.
  • the container box -1- comprises an upper cover -1a- with a groove -1b-extending between said side guides -3- and sized to allow the passage of the acoustic screen -2-.
  • the container box -1- is provided with retractable wheels -14- which allow moving it to the desired locations.
  • the container box can also be provided with a support height regulating system (such as for example a conventional system based on an endless belt) for leveling out the container box and thus allowing the adaptation of the screening system to the irregularities of the terrain.
  • the sides of the container box -1- are coupled to respective counterweights -17.
  • the container box also is provided with coupling flanges -18-, such as for example those of the type shown in Figures 18 to 20 , to enable movement of the system by means of a crane.
  • the acoustic screen -2- is formed by horizontal rows of windable slats -4- on a winding shaft -5- extending between said side guides -3- and joined together like a blind.
  • the acoustic screen -2- is coupled to an upper horizontal securing bar -13- that can be immobilized at least at one height in the side guides -3- by means of an anchoring system.
  • the acoustic screen -2- is also formed by horizontal rows of windable slats -4- on a winding shaft -5- and is formed by rows of strips -6- in a staggered arrangement joined together by means of horizontal shafts -7-. At least one -7'- of said horizontal shafts -7- can be guided in the side guides -3-.
  • the vertical guides -3- comprise respective C-shaped curved upper sections -3a- such that the part of the acoustic screen -2- that is guided in these sections -3a- acts as the ridge board.
  • the winding shaft -5- can be connected to a winding mechanism, such as a crank mechanism or an electric motor (not shown in the drawings) for winding the acoustic screen -2- when the latter drops from its upper position to its lower position.
  • a winding mechanism such as a crank mechanism or an electric motor (not shown in the drawings) for winding the acoustic screen -2- when the latter drops from its upper position to its lower position.
  • the container box -1- comprises respective axial compartments -1d- for housing a counterweight material, such as for example sand, water, construction material and the like, in order to assure the positioning of the system in the ground when the acoustic screen -2- is in said upper position.
  • the acoustic screen -2- is formed by horizontal rows of folding slats -8, 8'- articulated to one another like a bellows by means of horizontal shafts -9- guided in said side guides -3- and by means of respective second horizontal shafts -10- shorter than the first horizontal shafts and which are not guided in the side guides -3-.
  • Each of the first horizontal shafts -9- is coupled to a first side slat -8- and to a second side slat -8'-.
  • the container box -1- comprises an upper cover -1 a- with a passage opening -1 c- extending between the side guides -3- and sized to allow the passage of the acoustic screen -2-.
  • the passage opening -1c- can be blocked by two hatch covers -12- articulated to the upper cover -1a- such that it is pushed upwards by each folding slat -7, 7'- which moves towards said upper position of the acoustic screen -2-.
  • the anchoring system mentioned above comprises bolts -11- traversing respective holes in the side guides -3- and entering respective cavities in the ends of the securing bar -13-.
  • the folding of the acoustic screen -2- occurs due to gravity.
  • the screening system comprises a plurality of coupling systems such as those describe above with respect to Figures 16 to 19 .
  • the container boxes -1-, -1'- are provided with conventional coupling means (not shown in the drawings) for being coupled to one another.
  • the side guides -3- between contiguous screening systems can be integrated in H-shaped double profiles -3'-.
  • side guides of the type of the described above can be used. With respect to the gaps between the respective side guides -3- guiding the respective acoustic screens -2-, -2'-, they are covered by vertical sheets to prevent acoustic leaks.
  • the system comprises two acoustic screens -2-, -2'- parallel to one another and windable about respective winding shafts -5- arranged in the container box -1-.
  • This embodiment in which the acoustic screens -2-, -2'- can be like the windable screens described above in this specification in reference to Figures 1-15 , provides selective acoustic screening because depending on the level of noise that must be screened, only one or both acoustic screens -2- can be used.
  • Figure 24 illustrates another embodiment of the folding ridge board -15- with two side wings -15b- the upper one of which is unfolded upwards about 90° and the lower one of which comprises an intermediate articulation and is unfolded downwards about 45° from the vertical plate -15a- of the ridge board -15- and retained in that position by two supporting chains -15c-.
  • Figure 25 illustrates a final embodiment of the ridge board -15- comprising a plurality of first side wings -15b- that can be unfolded downwards to about 45° on one side of the vertical plate -15a- and a plurality of second side wings -15b'- that can be unfolded downwards to about 45° on the other side of the vertical plate -15a-.
  • the side wings -15b, -15b'- are supported by respective supporting chains -15c-.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Freistehendes akustisches Abschirmsystem mit einer Basis, einer akustischen Abschirmung und Seitenprofilen für die akustische Abschirmung, wobei die Basis (1) ein Behälterkasten (1) ist;
    die akustische Abschirmung (2) von einer unteren Position, in der sie in dem Behälterkasten untergebracht ist, in eine obere Position erstreckbar ist;
    die Seitenprofile zwei vertikale Seitenführungen (3) sind, welche an entsprechenden Seitenteilen des Behälterkastens (1) verankert sind, in dem die akustische Abschirmung (2) in ihren Bewegungen zwischen der untere Position und der oberen Position geführt wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Leistenbrett (15) aufweist, mit einer vertikalen Platte (15a), die an dem oberen Abschnitt an die Seitenführungen (3) angekoppelt ist, und in dem Leistenbrett zumindest ein Seitenflügel (15b) gelenkig angebracht ist, der in Richtung einer horizontalen Ebene ausgefaltet werden kann.
  2. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) durch horizontale Reihen von wickelbaren Leisten (4) auf einer Wickelrolle (5) gebildet ist, die sich zwischen den Seitenführungen (3) erstrecken und miteinander wie eine Markise verbunden sind.
  3. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) durch ein flexibles Material gebildet ist, das um eine Wickelrolle (5) gewickelt werden kann.
  4. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) um eine Wickelrolle (5) gewunden werden kann und durch Reihen von Streifen (6) in einer gestaffelten Anordnung gebildet ist, die miteinander mittels horizontaler Wellen (7) verbunden sind.
  5. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine der horizontalen Wellen (7) in den Seitenführungen (3) geführt wird.
  6. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälterkasten (1) eine obere Abdeckung (1a) mit einer Rille (1 b) aufweist, die sich zwischen den Seitenführungen (3) erstreckt und bemessen ist, um den Durchtritt der akustischen Abschirmung (2) zu ermöglichen.
  7. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wickelrolle (5) mit einem Wickelmechanismus verbunden ist, zum Wickeln der akustischen Abschirmung (2), wenn die letztere von ihrer oberen Position in ihre untere Position fällt.
  8. System nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seitenführungen (3) entsprechende C-förmige gekrümmte obere Abschnitte (3a) aufweisen.
  9. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) durch horizontale Reihen von Falteleisten (8) gebildet ist, die aneinander mittels horizontaler Wellen (9), die in den Seitenführungen (3) geführt werden und mittels entsprechender zweiter horizontaler Wellen (10), die kürzer als die ersten horizontalen Wellen sind und nicht in den Seitenführungen (3) geführt werden, gelenkig verbunden sind, derart, dass die Falteleisten (8), die aneinander mittels einer der zweiten horizontalen Wellen (10) gelenkig verbunden sind, zwischen jeder zweiten der ersten horizontalen Wellen (9) angeordnet sind.
  10. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) durch horizontale Reihen von Falteleisten (8, 8') gebildet ist, die aneinander wie ein Balg mittels horizontaler Wellen (9) gelenkig verbunden sind, welche in den Seitenführungen (3) und mittels entsprechender zweiter horizontaler Wellen (10) geführt sind, die kürzer sind als die ersten horizontalen Wellen und welche nicht in den Seitenführungen (3) geführt sind, wobei jede erste horizontale Welle (9) an eine erste Seitenleiste (8) und an eine zweite Seitenleiste (8') und zwei erste Seitenfalteleisten (8) und zwei zweite Seitenfalteleisten (8') gekoppelt ist, die aneinander jeweils mittels einer der zweiten horizontalen Wellen (10) gelenkig verbunden sind, die zwischen jeder zweiten der ersten horizontalen Wellen (9) angeordnet sind.
  11. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die akustische Abschirmung (2) an eine obere horizontale Befestigungsstange (13) gekoppelt ist, welche an zumindest einer Höhe in den Führungen (3) mittels eines Verankerungssystems fixiert werden kann.
  12. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leistenbrett (15) zumindest einen Seitenflügel (15b), der in Richtung einer Seite der vertikalen Platte (15a) ausgefaltet werden kann, und zumindest einen Seitenflügel (15b'), der in Richtung der anderen Seite der vertikalen Platte ausgefaltet werden kann, aufweist.
  13. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine zusätzliche akustische Abschirmung (2') parallel zu der akustischen Abschirmung (2) aufweist.
  14. Akustisches Abschirmsystem nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Behälterkasten (1) Kupplungsmittel zum Ankoppeln an zumindest einen anderen Behälterkasten (1') eines akustischen Abschirmsystems aufweist.
EP20090382314 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem Not-in-force EP2341186B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090382314 EP2341186B1 (de) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem
ES09382314T ES2407991T3 (es) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Sistema de apantallamiento acústico autoportante

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20090382314 EP2341186B1 (de) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2341186A1 EP2341186A1 (de) 2011-07-06
EP2341186B1 true EP2341186B1 (de) 2013-02-27

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EP20090382314 Not-in-force EP2341186B1 (de) 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Freistehendes, akustisches Abschirmungssystem

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ES (1) ES2407991T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014009790U1 (de) * 2014-12-12 2016-03-15 Wilfried Straka Schallschutzwand zur temporären Reduzierung von Schallemissionen
NL2015722B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-05-24 Univ Delft Tech Barrier
CN113863524A (zh) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-31 中科深兰(福建)环境科技有限责任公司 一种噪声处理用可调节的双层隔离板及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2948248A1 (de) 1979-11-30 1981-06-04 Bertrams Ag, 5900 Siegen Wandelement fuer laermschutzwaende
DE3910998A1 (de) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-25 Schanz Hans Rolladen
US5460462A (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-10-24 Regan; Patrick Liquid and flood water barrier wall forming-apparatus
DE19629619C2 (de) 1996-07-23 2001-01-11 Portec Metallbausysteme Gmbh Bewegliche Schutzwand
DE19652871C2 (de) 1996-12-18 1999-01-21 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Schallschutzvorrichtung aus einer befüllbaren Hülle
JP2000248655A (ja) 1999-02-25 2000-09-12 Okamoto Ind Inc エアー式防音壁
US6514011B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2003-02-04 Yasuhiro Nomura Movable water-protection apparatus
GB2380218B (en) * 2002-09-07 2003-09-10 Nigel Garvey Deployable barrier for the protection of buildings etc
DE102004033962B4 (de) * 2004-07-14 2006-10-26 Lothar Kraeft Versenkbare Flutwasserschutzanlage
JP4517948B2 (ja) 2005-06-09 2010-08-04 鹿島建設株式会社 移動式防音システム及び移動式防音塀

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ES2407991T3 (es) 2013-06-17
EP2341186A1 (de) 2011-07-06

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