EP2338380B1 - Self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture - Google Patents
Self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2338380B1 EP2338380B1 EP09827203.2A EP09827203A EP2338380B1 EP 2338380 B1 EP2338380 B1 EP 2338380B1 EP 09827203 A EP09827203 A EP 09827203A EP 2338380 B1 EP2338380 B1 EP 2338380B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- fluid
- street furniture
- circuit
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C11/00—Benches not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture, the evident purpose of which is to regulate the temperature of street furniture elements such as benches, sheltered public transportation stops, swings, children's playground attractions, etc., using for that purpose alternative and/or conventional renewable energies to minimize the consumption of resources.
- the object of the invention is to regulate the temperature of street furniture so that harsh, cold, impersonal feelings, etc., are turned into pleasant and warm feelings, even inviting people to use and enjoy the street furniture, and all without consuming energy or consuming as little as possible as it uses means of alternative or renewable energies as the preferred manner of powering the system.
- the street furniture today lacks more than just usefulness and often a high intrinsic design value, which is sometimes hard to understand, the existence of systems which seek to regulate the temperature of street furniture being unknown.
- Spanish utility model U 200800747 can be mentioned as background to the invention, which describes regulating and safety equipment for solar thermal energy relating to a single surrounding circuit provided to determine the cut-off of the fluid circulating through an installation in the event that a desired working temperature is reached in order to prevent the installation from overheating and an excess pressure being formed therein, said equipment being associated with a set of solar panels, ventilation grids for heating the fluid circulating through them and a heat exchanger for heating the water accessing it through the corresponding tubes.
- Said utility model does not describe any system which allows regulating the temperature of street furniture.
- the proposed system which can be applied to many types of so-called street furniture) is based on establishing on the furniture itself one or more radiating circuits through which a suitably temperature-regulated fluid recirculates, being capable of irradiating that constant temperature to the users, such that the temperature-regulated fluid and therefore the radiating circuits of the furniture are established based on a primary circuit through which the fluid heated by means of solar panels circulates, and in the primary circuit of which a solar heat exchanger for dissipating the excess heat is established, such that through this primary circuit the demand of an inter-accumulator according to what is needed or desired is met, such that said inter-accumulator, through a secondary circuit for the temperature-regulated fluid transferred to the furniture the temperature of which is to be regulated by means of recirculation pumps, mixing valves.
- the system changes considerably when it relates to geothermal collection because the heat and cold circuits are reduced to one and to a heat pump, the rest of the system being maintained in the same way.
- the system uses the collection of the energy of external media through the sun, light, geothermal energy, water, air, etc., so that said energy is produced and stored by means of an exchanger and accumulator waiting to be required by the street furniture or another activity of a similar nature or application.
- the manner in which the energy is made available, mainly from renewable and clean means as stated above, according to the invention is based on regulating the temperature of a fluid or a mixture of fluids with a high freezing point and high heat transfer power, which is recirculated through several internal circuits located in the furniture the temperature of which is to be regulated in order to thus transmit the heat or cold potential to that furniture, and therefore regulate its temperature, achieving a pleasant and warm feeling, which even invites people to use the furniture itself.
- the system can be structured based on one or more circuits in the form of one or two tubes with a high transfer power, such as stainless steel.
- the system of the invention firstly comprises an inter-accumulator (1) for a temperature-regulated fluid having a high freezing point and high heat transfer power, such that the fluid is heated by means of solar thermal panels (2) so that the fluid reaches the inter-accumulator (1) through a primary circuit (3) and recirculation valves (4), a geothermal exchanger (5) forming part of that primary circuit (3) as an energy dissipating and cold application device.
- the temperature-regulated fluid is sent through the inter-accumulator (1) to street elements or modules (6) through a secondary circuit with an outgoing line (7) and a return line (8), the secondary circuit (7-8) having a thermostatic mixing valve (9) and a recirculation pump (10) with the same characteristics as the valve (4) in the primary circuit (3).
- a fluidized bed (11) has been provided in the inter-accumulator (1).
- the fluid reaching the inter-accumulator (1) through the secondary circuit (7-8) is continuously recirculated by means of the recirculation pump (10) at a pre-established temperature, for which the aforementioned thermostatic mixing valve (9), which mixes the fluids at different temperatures in order for the circuit to have the pre-established temperature, is responsible.
- the fluid at the pre-established constant temperature is circulated through one or more circuits established in furniture, (6) the temperature of which is to be regulated, which act as simple emitters because the temperature-regulated fluid circulates in them, i.e., inside them.
- Figure 3 specifically shows a piece of furniture in the form of a bench (6) with a plurality of radiating chambers or circuits (12) for the temperature-regulated fluid, with the outgoing line or circuit (7) and with the return line or circuit (8), the system as a whole including a bleed valve (13).
- Figure 4 which corresponds to a sectional view of the furniture (6) depicted in Figure 3 , shows the radiating chambers or areas (12) complemented with isolated areas (14), isolated as just explained.
- FIG. 2 shows the system in which the solar thermal panels (2) have been replaced with a geothermal heat pump (15), such that an expansion vessel (16), a cooling pump (17), a balance valve (18), a flow regulator (19), shutoff cocks, etc., have been foreseen in the circuit in which that geothermal heat pump (15) is established.
- a geothermal heat pump such that an expansion vessel (16), a cooling pump (17), a balance valve (18), a flow regulator (19), shutoff cocks, etc.
- the aforementioned primary circuit (3) can be powered solely by geothermal energy and by balancing it to the demand of the inter-accumulator (1), controlled by a simple geothermal heat pump.
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture, the evident purpose of which is to regulate the temperature of street furniture elements such as benches, sheltered public transportation stops, swings, children's playground attractions, etc., using for that purpose alternative and/or conventional renewable energies to minimize the consumption of resources.
- The object of the invention is to regulate the temperature of street furniture so that harsh, cold, impersonal feelings, etc., are turned into pleasant and warm feelings, even inviting people to use and enjoy the street furniture, and all without consuming energy or consuming as little as possible as it uses means of alternative or renewable energies as the preferred manner of powering the system.
- The street furniture today lacks more than just usefulness and often a high intrinsic design value, which is sometimes hard to understand, the existence of systems which seek to regulate the temperature of street furniture being unknown.
- However, Spanish utility model
U 200800747 - Said utility model does not describe any system which allows regulating the temperature of street furniture.
- Document
WO 01/11291 A1 - The proposed system, which can be applied to many types of so-called street furniture) is based on establishing on the furniture itself one or more radiating circuits through which a suitably temperature-regulated fluid recirculates, being capable of irradiating that constant temperature to the users, such that the temperature-regulated fluid and therefore the radiating circuits of the furniture are established based on a primary circuit through which the fluid heated by means of solar panels circulates, and in the primary circuit of which a solar heat exchanger for dissipating the excess heat is established, such that through this primary circuit the demand of an inter-accumulator according to what is needed or desired is met, such that said inter-accumulator, through a secondary circuit for the temperature-regulated fluid transferred to the furniture the temperature of which is to be regulated by means of recirculation pumps, mixing valves.
- The system changes considerably when it relates to geothermal collection because the heat and cold circuits are reduced to one and to a heat pump, the rest of the system being maintained in the same way.
- Therefore according to the invention described in
claim 1, the system uses the collection of the energy of external media through the sun, light, geothermal energy, water, air, etc., so that said energy is produced and stored by means of an exchanger and accumulator waiting to be required by the street furniture or another activity of a similar nature or application. - The manner in which the energy is made available, mainly from renewable and clean means as stated above, according to the invention is based on regulating the temperature of a fluid or a mixture of fluids with a high freezing point and high heat transfer power, which is recirculated through several internal circuits located in the furniture the temperature of which is to be regulated in order to thus transmit the heat or cold potential to that furniture, and therefore regulate its temperature, achieving a pleasant and warm feeling, which even invites people to use the furniture itself.
- Evidently, the system can be structured based on one or more circuits in the form of one or two tubes with a high transfer power, such as stainless steel.
- It has also been foreseen that in areas or locations of the street furniture in which the temperature is not to be regulated in its parts or elements, protections completely or partially isolating said circuits will be arranged in order to prevent heat escapes, whereby reducing the heat losses where they are not necessary, whereby prolonging the duration of the accumulator and therefore the consumption of the energy used.
- In addition to the features and advantages described above, the application of the system to street furniture results in considerable improvements, which include:
- It is a maximum efficiency system in term of its purpose having minimal consumption.
- It is a system that is simple to make, easy to implement and is highly efficient.
- It is a self-sufficient, hence self-contained, system requiring minimal maintenance.
- It is a system which solves the problem with emissions according to the Kyoto Protocol.
- It is a modular and self-contained system because it can be applied to a number of modules and has a suitable distribution or arrangement of such modules in an area or location.
- In order to complement the description provided below and for the purpose of aiding to better understand the features of the invention according to a preferred practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description in which the following has been depicted with an illustrative and non-limiting character:
-
Figure 1 shows a schematic depiction of the system of the invention, using solar panels as an energy source. -
Figure 2 shows another schematic depiction like the previous figure, using in this case geothermal energy as the energy source. -
Figure 3 shows a depiction according to a general schematic perspective view of a street furniture element, specifically a bench, with different radiating circuits through which the fluid, the temperature of which has been suitably regulated by means of the system shown in the previous figures, circulates. -
Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the furniture depicted in the previous figure, showing the different areas of radiation and the isolations thereof. - As can be seen in the mentioned figures, the system of the invention firstly comprises an inter-accumulator (1) for a temperature-regulated fluid having a high freezing point and high heat transfer power, such that the fluid is heated by means of solar thermal panels (2) so that the fluid reaches the inter-accumulator (1) through a primary circuit (3) and recirculation valves (4), a geothermal exchanger (5) forming part of that primary circuit (3) as an energy dissipating and cold application device.
- The temperature-regulated fluid is sent through the inter-accumulator (1) to street elements or modules (6) through a secondary circuit with an outgoing line (7) and a return line (8), the secondary circuit (7-8) having a thermostatic mixing valve (9) and a recirculation pump (10) with the same characteristics as the valve (4) in the primary circuit (3). A fluidized bed (11) has been provided in the inter-accumulator (1).
- Based on the described features, the fluid reaching the inter-accumulator (1) through the secondary circuit (7-8) is continuously recirculated by means of the recirculation pump (10) at a pre-established temperature, for which the aforementioned thermostatic mixing valve (9), which mixes the fluids at different temperatures in order for the circuit to have the pre-established temperature, is responsible.
- The fluid at the pre-established constant temperature is circulated through one or more circuits established in furniture, (6) the temperature of which is to be regulated, which act as simple emitters because the temperature-regulated fluid circulates in them, i.e., inside them.
-
Figure 3 specifically shows a piece of furniture in the form of a bench (6) with a plurality of radiating chambers or circuits (12) for the temperature-regulated fluid, with the outgoing line or circuit (7) and with the return line or circuit (8), the system as a whole including a bleed valve (13). - In order to prevent unnecessary energy losses and therefore increase system performance, those areas of the street furniture where it makes no sense to regulate the temperature, such as the conduit or the so-called non-radiating areas, can be isolated;
Figure 4 , which corresponds to a sectional view of the furniture (6) depicted inFigure 3 , shows the radiating chambers or areas (12) complemented with isolated areas (14), isolated as just explained. -
Figure 2 shows the system in which the solar thermal panels (2) have been replaced with a geothermal heat pump (15), such that an expansion vessel (16), a cooling pump (17), a balance valve (18), a flow regulator (19), shutoff cocks, etc., have been foreseen in the circuit in which that geothermal heat pump (15) is established. - The aforementioned primary circuit (3) can be powered solely by geothermal energy and by balancing it to the demand of the inter-accumulator (1), controlled by a simple geothermal heat pump.
Claims (3)
- A self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture, being provided to regulate the temperature of elements corresponding to street furniture, and comprising an inter-accumulator (1) accessed by a fluid the temperature of which is to be regulated from a renewable energy source by means of a primary circuit (3) from the inter-accumulator (1) of which the fluid reaches a secondary circuit (7-8) from which the temperature-regulated fluid is driven towards the street furniture element (6) in which one or more radiating circuits (12) through which the temperature-regulated fluid circulates are established, characterized in that the radiating circuit or circuits (12) are formed by a secondary recirculation circuit with an outgoing line (7) and a return line (8) controlled by one or more thermostatic control valves (9), the fluid being driven by means of a recirculation pump (10) from the inter-accumulator (1) through the secondary circuit.
- The self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the renewable energy for regulating the temperature of the fluid is based on solar thermal panels (2), whereas the cooling is done by means of a geothermal exchanger (5) also established in the primary circuit (3).
- The self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid in the primary circuit (3) is heated by means of a geothermal heat pump (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200803442A ES2339629B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2008-11-20 | AUTONOMOUS URBAN FURNITURE SYSTEM. |
PCT/ES2009/000525 WO2010058042A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-28 | Self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2338380A1 EP2338380A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2338380A4 EP2338380A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2338380B1 true EP2338380B1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Family
ID=42140214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09827203.2A Not-in-force EP2338380B1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-10-28 | Self-contained temperature-regulating system for street furniture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2338380B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2339629B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010058042A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU179202U1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Фарит Мутальевич Курамшин | A BENCH (STORE, CHAIR) WITH HEATING FOR WORKERS AND RELAXERS INSIDE UNHEATED ROOMS AND OUTDOORS UNDER CANVAS, AT A LOW AIR TEMPERATURE |
RU2733231C2 (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-09-30 | Иван Русанов | Bench (settle, chair) with heating |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4062489A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1977-12-13 | Henderson Roland A | Solar-geothermal heat system |
DE3803903A1 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-17 | Fritz Weithas | Solar seating bench |
JPH05245020A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Chair |
CH687666A5 (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-01-31 | Ernst Koeninger | Heated bench. |
DE19511753A1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Steffen Laube | Solar-powered heated chair for outdoor use |
DE29807326U1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-09-23 | Seige, Stefan, 88662 Überlingen | Seating |
JP2000201774A (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2000-07-25 | Ogasawara:Kk | Bench |
US6302094B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-10-16 | John D. Wehrly | Indoor/outdoor heating and cooling system |
US7234314B1 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2007-06-26 | Earth To Air Systems, Llc | Geothermal heating and cooling system with solar heating |
-
2008
- 2008-11-20 ES ES200803442A patent/ES2339629B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-28 EP EP09827203.2A patent/EP2338380B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-28 WO PCT/ES2009/000525 patent/WO2010058042A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2339629A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 |
EP2338380A4 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
ES2339629B1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2010058042A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
EP2338380A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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