EP2334887A1 - Insertion connector - Google Patents
Insertion connectorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2334887A1 EP2334887A1 EP09768346A EP09768346A EP2334887A1 EP 2334887 A1 EP2334887 A1 EP 2334887A1 EP 09768346 A EP09768346 A EP 09768346A EP 09768346 A EP09768346 A EP 09768346A EP 2334887 A1 EP2334887 A1 EP 2334887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector
- connector according
- passage opening
- retaining element
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/667—Connectors therefor
- E06B3/6675—Connectors therefor for connection between the spacing elements and false glazing bars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
- Y10T403/559—Fluted or splined section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connector having the features in the preamble of the main claim.
- Such connectors are known in practice. They serve to connect hollow profiles of spacers or rungs for insulating glass panes and can as
- the connector has at least one center wall and side walls and one or more retaining elements, which are arranged in practice at the free edges of the side walls.
- Connectors that can be used universally and that are also suitable for the use of brackets or other fasteners for external attachments is suitable.
- the invention solves this problem with the features in the main claim.
- the claimed connector has one or more through openings on at least one center wall allowing passage of clips or other fasteners.
- the passages are narrow and have a limited length. They have an elongated shape and can also extend in the center and in the longitudinal direction of the connector. This is for the passage and positioning of staples or the like. advantageous. Furthermore, this can be the
- the claimed connector in particular in the form of a straight connector, connects by this design a high mechanical stability with a suitability for at least largely disability-free passage of brackets or other fasteners.
- Retaining elements such as issued spring lugs to install. These can be matched to any perforation rows and positioned accordingly. As a result, an optimized retention effect can be achieved.
- the claimed connector is particularly suitable for so-called.
- Warm-edge profiles of spacers which may be made partly of plastic or eg have a very small wall thickness in stainless steel profiles.
- the connector has a substantially ⁇ -shaped Cross section has.
- About lateral bulges of the angled side walls and the formation of spring bridges is an optimized adaptation to the hollow profile shape receiving their tolerances and a particularly good retention effect achieved.
- a closely adjacent and adjacent arrangement of the one or more retaining elements at the passage opening offers manufacturing advantages, in particular for connectors which are formed as stamped and bent part made of metal. This can be done with a punched cut exposing the passage opening and preferably a plurality of pairs and on both sides of the passage opening arranged retaining elements together with a bending out of these retaining elements.
- Figure 1 a perspective view of a
- Figure 2 a side view of the connector of
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic representation of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows the associated and enlarged end view of the connector of FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the connector of FIG. 1;
- Figure 5 a broken and enlarged bottom view of a middle wall with openings
- Figure 6 a broken and enlarged perspective view of the area of the through hole and two adjacent
- Figure 7 a schematic and partially sectioned
- Figure 8 an end view of a hollow profile with a connector.
- the invention relates to a connector (1) for hollow sections (17,18) of spacers or rungs for insulating glass panes.
- the invention further relates to an arrangement of hollow profiles (17,18) with an inserted connector (1) and a further attachment, which is fixed by means of a through the connector (1) guided through bracket (19) or other fastener.
- the connector (1) can optionally be designed as a corner or as a straight connector. In the embodiments shown, a straight connector is shown. Its features can also be transferred to a corner bracket with appropriate adaptation.
- the connector (1) is for example the connection of two hollow sections (17) of a spacer frame for an insulating glass pane.
- the other parts of the insulating glass are not shown for clarity.
- the spacer frame with the profiles (17) surrounds the outside in the ring an inner hollow disc interior (22).
- this disc interior (22) the above-mentioned attachments can be located, for example, as hollow sections (18), eg rung profiles, as end plug (20) or the like. are formed and on the spacer frame and its hollow sections (17) in a suitable manner by one or more fasteners (19) are fixed.
- This may be, for example, substantially U-shaped brackets which are guided from the outside through the hollow profile (17) and the connector (1) in the disc interior (22) and there eg on an existing plastic end piece (20) of a transom profile (18 ) attack and fix this.
- the clamps or fasteners (19) are shot through the hollow profile (17) and the connector (1) with compressed air, for example.
- the rungs profile (18) is on the end piece (20) form-fitting and externally mounted and is thereby guided in the disk interior (22) and held by means of flat contact of the on the inside of the hollow profile (17) fixed end piece (20).
- the connector (1) is designed for the passage of one or more fasteners (19) in a suitable manner. It has in the shown and preferred embodiment of an ⁇ -shaped cross-section and has lateral bulges (11). Figures 3 and 8 illustrate this design. It can also be seen from FIG. 8 that the hollow profile (17) has a corresponding hammerhead shape with two lateral bulges (11) at the lower edge area or bottom area facing the disk interior (22).
- the connector (1) is adapted to the inner shape of the hollow profile (17). If that
- Hollow profile (17) in turn is a rung profile, the cross-sectional shape of the connector (1) looks accordingly different.
- the cross-section of the connector (1) may be substantially U-shaped. He can also have a closed box shape.
- the connector (1) has at least one middle wall (2) and two side walls (3) adjoining on both sides. He also has at least one retaining element (6,7,8), which provides for a mechanical support, for example by an anti-extract locking claw in the hollow profile (17).
- the connector (1) has a hollow and axially continuously open interior (14), through which a drying agent (not shown) located in the hollow profile (17) can flow. At the open end faces (15) can be located obliquely positioned tongues (16), which emanate from the middle wall (2).
- the connector has a hollow and axially continuously open interior (14), through which a drying agent (not shown) located in the hollow profile (17) can flow. At the open end faces (15) can be located obliquely positioned tongues (16), which emanate from the middle wall (2).
- the connector has a hollow and axially continuously open interior (14), through which a drying agent (not shown) located in the hollow profile (17) can flow. At the open end faces (15) can be located obliquely positioned tongue
- the middle wall (2) has at least one elongated and narrow
- the passage opening (9) extends along the longitudinal axis (23) of the connector (1) and is in
- the orientation of the passage opening (9) can be exactly axial or oblique with a predominant axial direction component.
- the passage opening (9) has no cover and allows a free passage of a fastener (19).
- the retaining element (7) is arranged next to the passage opening (9) and preferably adjacent thereto.
- the inner edge of the retaining element (7) forms part of the edge of the passage opening (9).
- two retaining elements (7) are arranged opposite one another in pairs on both sides of the passage opening (9).
- the retaining elements (7) are designed as flared spring lugs, which are of the preferably flat central wall
- the middle wall (2) may alternatively have a curvature directed towards the interior space (14) and extending over its width.
- the retaining elements (7) are arranged in the region of a longitudinal perforation (21) of the hollow profile (17). Figure 8 illustrates this situation.
- the obliquely exposed spring lugs (7) may have an oblique edge at the free end. You can form-fitting attack on the inwardly projecting perforations (21).
- the mutual distance of the retaining elements (7) may differ from the pitch of the perforations (21), so that with certainty a retaining lug (7) comes in positive and clamping engagement with a Perforationsvorprung.
- the passage opening (9) has a length which is significantly smaller than the leg length of the angled or straight connector (1) from the center line (5) to the adjacent end face (15).
- Opening length may e.g. about two-thirds of this leg length amount.
- the width of the passage opening (9) is substantially smaller than the width of the middle wall (2).
- the width of the through openings (9), which are preferably arranged centrally in the transverse direction, can also be matched to the lateral spacing of two rows of perforations (21) against which the retaining elements (7) engage.
- the opening width may be equal to or smaller than this perforation distance.
- the retaining elements (7) have a franking (10) in the middle wall (2), which is, for example, L-shaped and which opens towards the passage opening (9).
- the franking (10) is at least partially covered by the exhibited retaining element (7).
- the passage opening (9) and the two adjacent free spaces (10) can merge into each other.
- the width of the retaining elements (7) adjoining the opening edges on both sides may be selected so that the retaining elements (10) in the projection lie within the area between the free edges of the angled side walls (3).
- FIG. 4 illustrates this Arrangement.
- the obliquely downward or outward issued spring lugs have for retention purposes respectively to the center line (5).
- the connector (1) may consist of any suitable material. In the embodiment shown it consists of metal, in particular of cold rolled steel. It can alternatively consist of a different material. Furthermore, versions made of plastic or of another material or of composite materials are possible.
- the connector (1) is formed as a punched and bent part.
- the passage openings (9) and the clearances (10) are cut out of the board in a punched cut, wherein subsequently the spring lugs (7) are bent.
- the one or two through holes (9) can be to the usual dimensions of the brackets or others
- the brackets (19) can be placed in axial alignment along the connector longitudinal axis. They can also be set at an angle. In addition, the clearances (10) for the passage of the brackets (19) or fasteners can be used. It may also be sufficient if, in the case of two-armed clamps (19) of the embodiment shown, only one limb extends through the passage opening (9) and / or one clearing (10) and the other limb penetrates the middle wall (2) through the solid region.
- the side walls (3) are bent multi-level and form above the bulges (11) an upstanding web area with a free edge which engages the roof of the hollow profile (17) and as a retaining element (8) may have one or more upstanding in wall extension teeth. These can vary in height with each other. They can also be left-angled and / or right-angled or mutually interlaced.
- the side walls (3) can in the region of the center line (5) and the connecting point of the hollow sections (17) extending there have a transverse separation (13), which cuts through the said upstanding web with the free side wall edge and at the lower end of the web also a piece to Side in the direction of the bulge (11) is enough.
- Such separations (13) may be multiple at intervals along the two connector legs. As a result, spring bridges (12) are formed. The cut through the separations (13)
- Sidewall areas can spring in height or vertically and laterally. As FIG. 8 makes clear, in addition the projecting webs of the side walls (3) can be set obliquely outwards above the bulges (11).
- the spring bridges (12) can have a laterally acting retaining element (6) in the form of an obliquely outwardly projecting spring nose, at least at one edge region.
- the spring lugs (6,8) press against the adjacent inner walls of the hollow profile (17) and engage e.g. at the
- FIG. 8 clarifies this embodiment.
- the spring lugs (6) of the spring bridges (12) can according to Figure 2 have different altitudes and thereby attack at different points of the plugged hollow profile (17), which increases the retention effect.
- the connector (1) may have a center stop (4). This is formed, for example, by four slanted spring lugs (6) arranged on both sides of the center line (5). He can alternatively by hard stops, others Spring tabs or be prepared in any other suitable manner.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09768346T PL2334887T3 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-09-30 | Insertion connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008013046U DE202008013046U1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2008-10-02 | Connectors |
PCT/EP2009/062684 WO2010037777A1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-09-30 | Insertion connector |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2334887A1 true EP2334887A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2334887B1 EP2334887B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=41595077
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09768346.0A Active EP2334887B1 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2009-09-30 | Insertion connector |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8615961B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2334887B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008013046U1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE028638T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2334887T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010037777A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010016310A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Connectors |
US20140318049A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-10-30 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Connector for hollow portions of profile member(s), particularly for double-pane window frames |
DE202012103904U1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-01-16 | Max Kronenberg | Connectors |
DE202013007676U1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-12-01 | Huwer GmbH | Connecting element for profile rails |
DE202014105547U1 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2016-02-22 | Max Kronenberg | Connector and connector |
DE202015105061U1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-12-29 | Ralf M. Kronenberg | Connector and connector |
DE202017101315U1 (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-06-11 | Ralf M. Kronenberg | Connector and connector |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2483560A (en) * | 1947-05-29 | 1949-10-04 | Glass Block Spacer Guide Inc | Bearing and spacing guide member for glass block construction |
US3276797A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1966-10-04 | Parametrics Res & Dev Co Inc | Spline fastening device |
US3214802A (en) * | 1963-04-09 | 1965-11-02 | Stanley Works | Fastener |
US3703304A (en) * | 1971-09-09 | 1972-11-21 | Atlas Eng Products Inc | Construction element with anchor teeth |
US4339903A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1982-07-20 | Menge Richard J | Metal cross support |
US4240765A (en) * | 1979-04-27 | 1980-12-23 | Offterdinger Hermann F | Corner construction |
CA1153628A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1983-09-13 | Indal Limited / Indal Limitee | Spacer for double glazed windows incorporating interlock means |
FI800877A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-09-22 | Markku Karhumaeki | FOER FARANDE OCH ANORDNING VID TILLVERKNING AV SPIKPLATTOR ELLER DYLIKA |
DE3201833C2 (en) | 1982-01-21 | 1985-01-17 | Eduard Kronenberg GmbH & Co, 5650 Solingen | Corner brackets made of stamped sheet metal for connecting spacer hollow profiles for insulating glazing |
US5127762A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-07-07 | Republic Tool & Mfg. Corp. | Connector assembly |
DE9010884U1 (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1991-11-21 | Eduard Kronenberg GmbH & Co, 5650 Solingen | Connectors for spacer hollow profiles of insulating glass panes |
US5144780A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-09-08 | Gieling Thomas G | Portable structure |
DE4335039A1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-24 | Max Kronenberg | Connectors for hollow profiles |
US5423156A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-06-13 | Nellessen, Jr.; Peter | Sheathing strap and alignment guide |
DE9319463U1 (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-03-02 | Kronenberg, Hans Joachim, 42655 Solingen | Connectors for hollow profiles |
DE29511885U1 (en) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-10-24 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Connectors for hollow profiles |
US5642957A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-07-01 | Lange; Fredric | Tubular member connector |
US6764247B1 (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2004-07-20 | Max Kronenberg | Plug-in connector for hollow sections |
DE29722771U1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 1999-04-29 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Connectors for hollow profiles |
US6398449B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-06-04 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Linear connector of plastic material for joining spacing profiles of multiple insulating glasses |
DE29909413U1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-10-12 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Connectors |
US6568873B1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2003-05-27 | Wallace H. Peterson | In-line connector for window spacer frame tubing |
US6347902B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2002-02-19 | Cera Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Linear connector of plastic material of joining spacing profiles of multiple insulating glasses |
US6406213B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-06-18 | Quanex Corporation | One-piece window connector |
DE10042047C1 (en) * | 2000-08-26 | 2002-01-31 | Bayer Isolierglas & Maschtech | Straight connection, for fitting into hollow profiles forming a spacer frame or piece for panes of insulating glass, has hollow inner cavity in hollow profile, transverse arm, recess and opening |
DE20015913U1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-02-07 | Kronenberg, Max, 42657 Solingen | Connectors for hollow profiles |
DE20101486U1 (en) * | 2001-01-29 | 2002-06-13 | CERA Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 87600 Kaufbeuren | Plastic connector for connecting hollow spacer profiles and hollow rung profiles of a multi-pane insulating glass |
DE202004004734U1 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-09-08 | Kronenberg, Max | Multi-part connector |
DE202004013686U1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-01-05 | Kronenberg, Max | Connector for hollow profiles, especially in spacer frames or rails for double glazing, has transverse wall incorporating several clips in two groups which point in opposite directions and have different lateral spacings |
DE102005045220B4 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2007-01-25 | Max Kronenberg | Hollow profile connectors |
US7628562B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-12-08 | Newell Operating Company | Connector for sash window frame members |
DE202006006087U1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-09-06 | Kronenberg, Max | Plug connector for hollow sections of spacer frames of insulating glass panels, has middle connecting element and multiple side molding as well as multiple support element, where wall of side molding is formed area wise as spring element |
US7618210B2 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2009-11-17 | R & B Wagner, Inc. | Pipe and tubing connector |
DE202006009491U1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-10-25 | Kronenberg, Max | Connectors |
-
2008
- 2008-10-02 DE DE202008013046U patent/DE202008013046U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 PL PL09768346T patent/PL2334887T3/en unknown
- 2009-09-30 HU HUE09768346A patent/HUE028638T2/en unknown
- 2009-09-30 US US13/122,010 patent/US8615961B2/en active Active
- 2009-09-30 EP EP09768346.0A patent/EP2334887B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-30 WO PCT/EP2009/062684 patent/WO2010037777A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010037777A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202008013046U1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2334887B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
US20110203198A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
HUE028638T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
PL2334887T3 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
US8615961B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
WO2010037777A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KRONENBERG, MAX Owner name: KRONENBERG, RALF M. |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KRONENBERG, MAX Inventor name: KRONENBERG, RALF M. |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130125 |
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Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KRONENBERG, RALF M. |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KRONENBERG, RALF M. Inventor name: KRONENBERG, MAX |
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