EP2317611B1

EP2317611B1 - Fused interlocked socket with rotary disconnect switch

Info

Publication number: EP2317611B1
Application number: EP20100014016
Authority: EP
Inventors: Domenico Bosatelli
Original assignee: Gewiss SpA
Current assignee: Gewiss SpA
Priority date: 2009-11-02
Filing date: 2010-10-27
Publication date: 2013-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27
Also published as: EP2317611A1; CN102157865B; CN102157865A; ITMI20091909A1; IT1396588B1; ES2423315T3

Description

The present invention relates to a fused interlocked socket with rotary disconnect switch.
As is known, an interlocked socket incorporates a locking device, of the mechanical or electrical type, which is connected to a disconnection system, which does not allow the insertion or extraction of the plug when voltage is present.
Interlocked sockets can be provided with protective fuses in order to ensure the safety of operators and the integrity of the devices and circuits connected thereto.
The most commonly used fuses, especially in modular devices mounted on DIN rails, are cylindrical, with a size of 10.3 x 38 mm.
The particularity of those fuses is their cylindrical shape, which allows to extract the fuse, reducing the force applied by the forked contacts that retain the two ends of the fuse, and at the same time moves the two contacts into the disconnection position.
There are fuse holders that disconnect a single element and others that disconnect three elements, with the same rotary motion.
The fuses are normally located within the socket body and can be accessed after opening a door, which is transparent or opaque.
Once the door has been opened, access to the fuse is gained by opening the fuse holder with a rotary operation; at this point the fuse is free from the contacts, is extracted from the fuse holder and is tested to understand whether it actually fused.
The door is opened almost always with buttons or sliders, which do not ensure that an ill-intentioned individual cannot access the fuses.
In some cases, the door is locked by self-tapping screws, which act as a deterrent against vandalism.
To replace a fuse, or even just to test it, it is necessary to extract it with one's fingers from the tilting member after opening it.
This operation is not always easy and in any case entails that the user inserts his fingers in a recess that is very close to electrical contacts.
The operations of opening the door, opening the fuse holder, extracting the various fuses, testing and repositioning the intact fuses or replacing them require some time and are tedious.
GB-2385719 discloses a supporting frame for components of interlocked electric sockets, comprising a conventional fuse block mounted in the central part of the supporting frame. The fuse block has seats provided with a covers for receiving respective fuses.
The aim of the present invention is to provide a fused interlocked socket that overcomes the drawbacks of the cited prior art.
Within the scope of this aim, an object of the invention is to provide an interlocked socket in which the operation of testing and optional replacement of a fuse is quicker and safer than in conventional devices.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an interlocked socket which, by virtue of its particular constructive characteristics, is capable of giving the greatest assurances of reliability and safety in use.
This aim and these and other objects, that will become better apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a fused interlocked socket with rotary disconnect switch, comprising a front body adapted to contain a contact holder body that is wired to a socket that is associated to said front body, said socket comprising locking means that prevents the insertion and the disconnection of a plug when electric voltage is present in the system, said locking means being driven by a control knob; characterized in that said control knob is mounted on a door that is hinged to said front body and that comprises a fuse holder body in its interior.
Further characteristics and advantages will become better apparent from the description of preferred but not exclusive embodiments, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the fused interlocked socket with rotary disconnect switch, according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the interlocked socket in the condition in which the fuse holder door is closed and without the plug inserted;
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the initial opening of the fuse holder door by means of a screwdriver;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the socket with the fuse holder door fully open, in the condition for testing and optional replacement of the fuses;
Figure 5 is an enlarged-scale perspective view of the control member of the fuse holder door.

With reference to the cited figures, the interlocked socket according to the invention, generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a front body 2, which is adapted to be applied to a control panel, not shown in the figures, or to another wall-mounted support where one wishes to apply the interlocked socket.
The front body 2 contains a contact holder body 4, which is wired to the socket 5 associated with the front body 2.
The socket 5 has a locking means, which prevent the insertion and disconnection of a plug 6 when electric voltage is present in the system, in a per se known manner.
The locking means is actuated by a control knob 7 by a lever system.
The control knob 7 is mounted on a door 8, which is hinged to the front body 2 and has the dual function of contact holder body protection door and of fuse holder.
A fuse holder body 9 is provided on the internal surface of the door 8 and is constituted by a plurality of cylindrical seats 10, each of which is adapted to retain a fuse 12.
In the operating condition of the socket, the fuses 12 contained in the cylindrical seats 10 of the fuse holder 9 have their ends engaged by forked contacts 11.
A control member 13 locks the door 8 in the closed position. The door 8 can be opened by means of a tool, for example a screwdriver 14, which can be inserted in a notch 15 provided in the control member 13.
The control member 13 has a locking tooth 16, which engages an abutting element 40 provided in the front body 2, in order to lock the door 8 in the closed position. The control member 13 also has and a cam-shaped portion 17 which engages a corresponding inclined plane of the front body 2, in order to open the door when the control body 13 is turned.
The control body 13 also has a return spring 18.
The door 8 preferably has grip tabs 19, which facilitate its grip in order to lift it.
The operation of the interlocked socket according to the present invention is as follows.
After placing the control knob 7 in the "0" position (no electric voltage in the system), the control member 13 is turned by means of a tool releasing the door 8 from the front 2 and partially lifting the door by virtue of the interaction of the cam-shaped portion 17 of the control member with the inclined plane of the front body 2. This operation is shown schematically in Figure 3.
The rotation of the control member 13 is sufficient to extract the fuses 12 from the corresponding contacts 11 that contained them, thus disconnecting the line.
By lifting the door 8 completely, the fuses 12 are made available for replacement and can be tested without having to be extracted from the seats 10, as shown in Figure 4.
Only the fuse that tripped is extracted and replaced with a new fuse.
Once the fuse has been replaced, the door 8 is closed by pressing the region of the control member 13. By action of the return spring 18, the control member 13 has moved into the closed position and at the tooth 40 on the front 2.
With this system it is no longer necessary to close the door 8, which is locked by snap action by virtue of the control member 13.
In practice it has been found that the invention achieves the intended aim and objects, an interlocked socket having been provided in which the fuse holder is integrated in the closure door that protects the fuses.
The tilting door for access to the fuses is characterized by a control member to which multiple tasks are entrusted. The first one is to ensure the IP67 degree of protection between the door and the front body by virtue of the engagement tooth.
Secondly, when the door is closed and the control knob is in the "0" position and one wishes to access the fuses, this is made possible only by means of a tool, for example a screwdriver.

Claims

Fused interlocked socket with rotary disconnect switch, comprising a front body (2) adapted to contain a contact holder body (4) that is wired to a socket (5) that is associated to said front body (2), said socket (5) comprising locking means that prevents the insertion and the disconnection of a plug (6) when electric voltage is present in the system, said locking means being driven by a control knob (7); characterized in that said control knob (7) is mounted on a door (8) that is hinged to said front body (2) and that comprises a fuse holder body (9) in its interior.
Interlocked socket according to claim 1, characterized in that said fuse holder body (9) comprises a plurality of cylindrical seats (10), each of which is adapted to hold a fuse (12); in the operating condition of the socket (5), when said door (8) is in a closed position, said fuses are arranged in said cylindrical seats and their ends are engaged by forked contacts of said contact holder body.
Interlocked socket according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises a control member (13) that is adapted to lock said door (8) in the closed position and that allows to open the door (8) by means of a tool, i.e. a screwdriver.
Interlocked socket according to claim 3, characterized in that said control member (13) comprises means that can be engaged by said tool.
Interlocked socket according to claim 3, characterized in that said control member (13) comprises a locking tooth (16) that engages an abutting member (40) formed in said front body (2) in order to lock said door (8) in the closed position, and a cam-shaped portion (17) that engages a corresponding inclined plane of said front body (2) in order to make the door (8) open when the control member (13) is rotated.
Interlocked socket according to claim 3, characterized in that said control member (13) comprises a return spring (18), said spring allowing closure of the door (8) without using a tool.
Interlocked socket according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said door (8) comprises grip tabs (19) that facilitate the door (8) gripping when it is lifted.
Interlocked socket according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said fuses (12) can be tested without being extracted from said cylindrical seats (10) when said panel is completely lifted.