EP2313655B1 - Diaphragm pump with a crinkle diaphragm of improved efficiency - Google Patents
Diaphragm pump with a crinkle diaphragm of improved efficiency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2313655B1 EP2313655B1 EP09802554.7A EP09802554A EP2313655B1 EP 2313655 B1 EP2313655 B1 EP 2313655B1 EP 09802554 A EP09802554 A EP 09802554A EP 2313655 B1 EP2313655 B1 EP 2313655B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- diaphragm
- pump
- stroke
- undulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 208000018999 crinkle Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0018—Special features the periphery of the flexible member being not fixed to the pump-casing, but acting as a valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/06—Pumps having fluid drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/09—Pumps having electric drive
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne une pompe à membrane ondulante de rendement amélioré.The present invention relates to an undulating diaphragm pump with improved efficiency.
On connaît, par exemple du document
La membrane est fixée sur un support de membrane rigide. La partie mobile de l'actionneur est en général attelée directement au support de membrane et provoque une oscillation transversale du bord externe de la membrane qui provoque à son tour des ondulations de la membrane perpendiculairement à son plan qui ont pour effet de propulser le fluide de l'entrée vers la sortie de la pompe.The membrane is fixed on a rigid membrane support. The movable portion of the actuator is generally hitched directly to the membrane support and causes a transverse oscillation of the outer edge of the membrane which in turn causes undulations of the membrane perpendicular to its plane which have the effect of propelling the fluid of the inlet to the outlet of the pump.
Le ou les actionneurs sont avantageusement choisis du type à aimants mobiles ou encore du type réluctants. Cependant, les masses mises en mouvement par ce type d'actionneur sont relativement importantes car elles comprennent par exemple, les aimants, les supports d'aimant, les pièces de liaison au support de membrane, les ressorts de suspension. Dans une telle pompe, la valeur de la masse des parties mobiles de l'actionneur affecte le couplage de la membrane ondulante avec le fluide, l'efficacité du mouvement de la membrane et le rendement de la tête de pompe, limite la fréquence de fonctionnement possible de l'actionneur, et conduit à des bruits et des vibrations qui peuvent être gênantes.
L'association d'un ressort de suspension de la masse mobile ne résout pas ces problèmes de fonctionnement.The actuator (s) are advantageously chosen from the type with moving magnets or else from the reluctant type. However, the masses set in motion by this type of actuator are relatively important because they include, for example, the magnets, the magnet supports, the connecting parts to the membrane support, the suspension springs. In such a pump, the mass value of the moving parts of the actuator affects the coupling of the undulating diaphragm with the fluid, the efficiency of the diaphragm movement and the efficiency of the pumphead, limits the operating frequency possible actuator, and leads to noises and vibrations that can be annoying.
The combination of a suspension spring of the moving mass does not solve these operating problems.
L'invention a pour objet une pompe à membrane ondulante de rendement amélioré, ne présentant pas les inconvénients précités.The subject of the invention is an undulating diaphragm pump with improved efficiency, which does not have the abovementioned disadvantages.
En vue de la réalisation de ce but, on propose une pompe à membrane ondulante montée sur un support pour onduler entre deux flasques sous l'action d'au moins un actionneur électromagnétique en vue de transférer du fluide d'une entrée de la pompe à une sortie de la pompe. Selon l'invention, la pompe comporte des moyens d'adaptation reliant le support de membrane et une partie mobile de l'actionneur pour réduire la course de la partie mobile de l'actionneur de sorte que celle-ci soit plus petite que la course du support de membrane.With a view to achieving this object, an undulating diaphragm pump mounted on a support is proposed for undulating between two flanges under the action of at least one electromagnetic actuator in order to transfer fluid from an inlet of the pump to an output of the pump. According to the invention, the pump comprises adaptation means connecting the membrane support and a moving part of the actuator for reducing the stroke of the moving part of the actuator so that it is smaller than the stroke of the membrane support.
Une telle diminution de la course de la partie mobile de l'actionneur permet d'améliorer le couplage de la membrane ondulante avec le fluide, l'efficacité du mouvement de la membrane en optimisant la force de réaction de celle-ci, et donc d'améliorer le rendement de propulsion. Au niveau de l'actionneur, elle permet d'accroître la fréquence de fonctionnement, de diminuer les pertes mécaniques liées aux frictions et frottements visqueux. Et bien sûr, la diminution de la course contribue à diminuer les vibrations générées par l'actionneur et subies par la pompe. Cette diminution permet en outre d'augmenter le ratio force/masse, ce qui permet de diminuer les pertes cinétiques liées au mouvement des masses, et donc d'augmenter le rendement global de la pompe. Ces améliorations conduisent à un meilleur rendement de tête de pompe et à un actionneur moins encombrant.Such a reduction in the stroke of the moving part of the actuator makes it possible to improve the coupling of the undulating membrane with the fluid, the efficiency of the movement of the membrane by optimizing the reaction force thereof, and therefore of improve the propulsion efficiency. At the level of the actuator, it makes it possible to increase the frequency of operation, to reduce the mechanical losses related to friction and viscous friction. And of course, the decrease in stroke helps to reduce the vibrations generated by the actuator and suffered by the pump. This reduction also makes it possible to increase the force / mass ratio, which makes it possible to reduce the kinetic losses related to the movement of the masses, and therefore to increase the overall efficiency of the pump. These improvements lead to better pump head performance and a less bulky actuator.
Selon un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens d'adaptation comportent au moins un levier dont une extrémité est articulée sur le support de membrane et l'autre extrémité est articulée sur un point fixe, la partie mobile de l'actionneur étant attelée au levier de sorte que sa course soit plus petite que la course du support de membrane.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the adaptation means comprise at least one lever whose one end is articulated on the membrane support and the other end is articulated on a fixed point, the movable part of the actuator. being hitched to the lever so that its stroke is smaller than the stroke of the membrane support.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lumière des figures des dessins annexés, parmi lesquelles :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un exemple de réalisation d'une pompe selon un premier principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un premier exemple de réalisation d'une pompe selon un deuxième principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention ; - la
figure 2 bis est une vue en coupe d'un deuxième exemple de réalisation d'une pompe selon le deuxième principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention; - la
figure 3 est une vue schématique en coupe d'une pompe selon un troisième principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention ; - la
figure 4 est une vue schématique en coupe d'une pompe selon un quatrième principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a pump according to a first embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 2 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a pump according to a second principle of implementation of the invention; - the
figure 2 bis is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a pump according to the second principle of implementation of the invention; - the
figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a pump according to a third principle of implementation of the invention; - the
figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of a pump according to a fourth principle of implementation of the invention.
En référence à la
La pompe comporte des moyens d'adaptation, en l'occurrence ici deux leviers 6 qui sont chacun articulés d'une part à un point fixe 7, et d'autre part au support de membrane 3 de la membrane. L'actionneur 10 comporte deux parties mobiles 11 qui sont ici chacune modélisées par une masse mobile 12 associée à un ressort 13 attelé à un point fixe et par exemple à une partie solidaire des flasques. Le ressort 13 a une raideur telle que l'ensemble formé par la masse mobile et le ressort ait une fréquence de résonance proche d'une fréquence de fonctionnement de la pompe. Ici, la masse mobile 12 est attelée au levier 6 en un point 14 situé ici entre les deux extrémités du levier 6. L'excitation électromagnétique de la masse mobile 12 par une bobine fixe associée 15 qui provoque une oscillation de la masse mobile 12 selon une direction Z perpendiculaire au plan moyen de la membrane 2, ce qui provoque une oscillation du support de membrane 3 de la membrane, et, partant, des ondulations de la membrane 2 entre les flasques 1 qui résultent de la propagation d'une onde progressive dont la membrane est le support. Ici, la masse mobile 12 porte des aimants permanents.The pump comprises adaptation means, in this case here two
Sur la
Le principe de l'invention étant expliqué, la
Plus précisément, la tôle 20 comporte une partie centrale 21 formée en U flexible formant ressort de rappel qui est fixée au corps de la pompe. Puis la tôle 20 se prolonge par deux bras formant leviers 6' dont les bords 22 sont repliés pour donner une grande rigidité en flexion aux bras. Les bras se terminent par des portions de liaison 23 au support de membrane. Chacun des bras est attaqué en des points 14, sensiblement en son milieu, par un actionneur. Ainsi, la même pièce forme à la fois levier et ressort de rappel. La raideur de cette partie ressort peut être fixée à une valeur telle qu'associée à la valeur de la masse mobile, la fréquence de résonance de cet oscillateur soit proche de la fréquence de fonctionnement recherchée pour la pompe.More specifically, the
De nombreuses variantes peuvent être réalisées dans le cadre de l'invention, avec un ou plusieurs leviers, couplés ou non, associés ou non à des ressorts de rappels, les actionneurs pouvant attaquer le levier de l'autre côté du point d'articulation du levier sur le corps de pompe.Numerous variants can be made within the scope of the invention, with one or more levers, coupled or not, associated or not with recoil springs, the actuators being able to attack the lever on the other side of the articulation point of the lever on the pump body.
Selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention illustré à la
Selon maintenant un autre principe de mise en oeuvre de l'invention illustré à la
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention illustré à la
La membrane A comporte un bord A1 qui est pincé, et possède un fond rigide A2 formant piston attelé à la masse mobile 12 et reliée au bord A1 par un soufflet A3. Quant à la membrane B, elle comporte un bord B1 fixe relié à un manchon central B3 attelé au bras 34, et relié au bord B1 par un soufflet B2.The membrane A has an edge A1 which is pinched, and has a rigid bottom A2 forming a piston coupled to the moving
La surface de la membrane A est plus importante que la surface de la membrane B. Ainsi, lorsque la masse mobile 12 se déplace d'une course donnée, elle impose au manchon B3 de la membrane B un déplacement plus important que la course de la masse mobile 12. Il s'ensuit que la masse mobile 12 a un déplacement plus petit que celui du support de membrane 3.The surface of the membrane A is greater than the surface of the membrane B. Thus, when the moving
L'invention n'est pas limitée à ce qui vient d'être décrit, mais englobe au contraire toute variante entrant dans le cadre défini par les revendications. En particulier, bien que l'invention a été ici illustrée en application à des pompes à membrane ondulante discoïdale, il est bien évident que l'invention s'applique à des pompes à membranes ondulantes en forme de lame ou annulaires.The invention is not limited to what has just been described, but on the contrary covers any variant within the scope defined by the claims. In particular, although the invention has been illustrated here in application to discoidal undulating diaphragm pumps, it is obvious that the invention is applicable to wave-shaped or annular undulating diaphragm pumps.
L'invention s'applique à tout type d'actionneur et notamment les actionneurs linéaire ou rotatif, à déplacement angulaire...The invention applies to any type of actuator and in particular the linear or rotary actuators, with angular displacement ...
Claims (7)
- A pump having an undulating diaphragm (2) mounted on a support (3) for undulating between two end plates (1) under drive from at least one electromagnetic actuator in order to transfer a fluid between an inlet of the pump and an outlet of the pump, the pump being characterized in that it includes adapter means (6; 20; 30) connecting the diaphragm support to a movable portion (12) of the actuator in order to shorten the stroke of the movable mass of the actuator such that its stroke is shorter than the stroke of the diaphragm support (3).
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein the adapter means comprise a lever (6) hinged firstly to the diaphragm support and secondly to a stationary point, the movable portion of the actuator being coupled to a point of the lever.
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 2, having two levers (6') that are made in a portion of sheet metal (20) that is cut and shaped to present a central bridge (21) forming a spring suspending the movable portion of the actuator and from which the two levers extend.
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 3, wherein the spring presents stiffness that is set in such a manner that in association with the movable mass the assembly formed by the movable mass and the spring has a resonant frequency close to an operating frequency of the pump.
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 2, having two levers (6', 6') forming a support for the movable mass (45) of the actuator.
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein the adapter means comprise a suspension (25) interposed between the diaphragm support and the movable portion (12) of the actuator.
- An undulating diaphragm pump according to claim 1, wherein the adapter means comprise a pneumatic or hydraulic stroke adapter (30) for coupling an arm (34) connected to the diaphragm support to the movable portion of the actuator in such a manner that the movable portion of the actuator presents a stroke that is shorter than the stroke of the arm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0804390A FR2934652B1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2008-08-01 | IMPROVED PERFORMANCE MEMBRANE PUMP WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE. |
PCT/FR2009/000915 WO2010012887A1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-23 | Diaphragm pump with a crinkle diaphragm of improved efficiency |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2313655A1 EP2313655A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
EP2313655B1 true EP2313655B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=40383753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09802554.7A Active EP2313655B1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2009-07-23 | Diaphragm pump with a crinkle diaphragm of improved efficiency |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8714944B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2313655B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5291193B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102112743B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2767332C (en) |
DK (1) | DK2313655T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2632173T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2934652B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010012887A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0224986D0 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-12-04 | Smith & Nephew | Apparatus |
GB0325129D0 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2003-12-03 | Smith & Nephew | Apparatus in situ |
CA2872297C (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2016-10-11 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Portable wound therapy system |
CN101868203B (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2014-10-22 | 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 | Wound dressing |
GB201015656D0 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-10-27 | Smith & Nephew | Pressure control apparatus |
US9084845B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2015-07-21 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Reduced pressure therapy apparatuses and methods of using same |
JP6276251B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2018-02-07 | スミス アンド ネフュー ピーエルシーSmith & Nephew Public Limited Company | Operation control of decompression therapy system based on dynamic determination of duty cycle threshold |
US9427505B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-08-30 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Negative pressure wound therapy apparatus |
CN104214079B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2018-04-27 | 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 | Air compressor |
FR3016811A1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-31 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | CONTAINER-MIXER |
FR3026091B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2023-10-06 | Zodiac Aerotechnics | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CIRCULATING FUEL IN AN AIRCRAFT |
WO2016103032A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Negative pressure wound therapy apparatus and methods |
US10166319B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2019-01-01 | CorWave SA | Implantable pump system having a coaxial ventricular cannula |
US9968720B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2018-05-15 | CorWave SA | Implantable pump system having an undulating membrane |
EP3600479A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-02-05 | Corwave SA | Implantable pump system having a rectangular membrane |
FR3073578B1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-12-13 | Corwave | FLUID CIRCULATOR WITH RINGING MEMBRANE |
US10188779B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2019-01-29 | CorWave SA | Implantable pump system having an undulating membrane with improved hydraulic performance |
US11009447B2 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2021-05-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Micro airflow generator for miniature particulate matter sensor module |
CN113795295A (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2021-12-14 | 科瓦韦公司 | System and method for controlling an implantable blood pump |
EP4114504A1 (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2023-01-11 | CorWave SA | Implantable blood pumps comprising a linear bearing |
FR3124658A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-30 | Finx | Fluid flow generating device |
WO2023209547A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | CorWave SA | Blood pumps having an encapsulated actuator |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB662047A (en) * | 1949-11-21 | 1951-11-28 | George Aksel Thiberg | Improvements in diaphragm pumps and compressors |
FR1252149A (en) * | 1959-12-16 | 1961-01-27 | Chausson Usines Sa | Electromagnetically maintained oscillating motion compressor |
FR2744769B1 (en) * | 1996-02-12 | 1999-02-12 | Drevet Jean Baptiste | FLUID CIRCULATOR WITH VIBRATING MEMBRANE |
EP0936355A3 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-04-18 | Ohken Seiko Co., Ltd. | Reciprocating pump |
US6899530B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-05-31 | Wanner Engineering, Inc. | Diaphragm pump with a transfer chamber vent with a longitudinal notch on the piston cylinder |
FR2861910B1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-01-13 | Jean Baptiste Drevet | ELECTROMAGNETIC MACHINE WITH DEFORMABLE MEMBRANE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC MOTOR ADAPTED TO SUCH A MACHINE |
FR2893991B1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2013-10-11 | Jean Baptiste Drevet | MEMBRANE CIRCULATOR |
-
2008
- 2008-08-01 FR FR0804390A patent/FR2934652B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 JP JP2011520544A patent/JP5291193B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-23 CN CN200980130970.0A patent/CN102112743B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-23 EP EP09802554.7A patent/EP2313655B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-23 DK DK09802554.7T patent/DK2313655T3/en active
- 2009-07-23 ES ES09802554.7T patent/ES2632173T3/en active Active
- 2009-07-23 WO PCT/FR2009/000915 patent/WO2010012887A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-07-23 US US13/056,585 patent/US8714944B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-23 CA CA2767332A patent/CA2767332C/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8714944B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
JP5291193B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
CA2767332A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
FR2934652B1 (en) | 2013-01-11 |
EP2313655A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
US20110176946A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
DK2313655T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
CA2767332C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CN102112743A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
CN102112743B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
ES2632173T3 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
FR2934652A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 |
JP2011529548A (en) | 2011-12-08 |
WO2010012887A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
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