EP2310258B1 - System zum schutz von objekten vor wachstum an in wasser getauchten flächen - Google Patents
System zum schutz von objekten vor wachstum an in wasser getauchten flächen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2310258B1 EP2310258B1 EP09732276.2A EP09732276A EP2310258B1 EP 2310258 B1 EP2310258 B1 EP 2310258B1 EP 09732276 A EP09732276 A EP 09732276A EP 2310258 B1 EP2310258 B1 EP 2310258B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- water
- submerged
- organisms
- growth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/04—Preventing hull fouling
- B63B59/045—Preventing hull fouling by wrapping the submerged hull or part of the hull with an impermeable sheet
Definitions
- the invention concerns a device for protecting objects, such as boats and tools, from organisms that grow and reproduce on object surfaces submerged into water.
- the invention described below are intended to effectively hinder the growth of water organisms on object surfaces submerged into water without any material containing poisonous substances that can leak out into the water.
- the claimed device is intended to protect the bottom surfaces of boats or other object surfaces submerged into water from growth of algae or sea acorns.
- the boat or the object should be driven or moved up upon a cover which has a lower density than water and that is attached to a bridge.
- the density lower than water can be achieved by selecting a proper material or by attaching air pockets in the cover.
- the material suited for the cover is PVC, polyethylene, or polypropylene that are armed with polyester fibres.
- a preferred solution is to utilize a PVC cover with a thickness of 0.2 to 0.8 mm armed with polyester fibers for example the trademarks SCANPLAN 5140PF (Scantarp, Kuopio, Finland) or NAIZIL PS ADR PHTALATE FREE (NAIZIL INC., Canada). Both these two materials are phthalate free.
- This cover is combined for example by welding with foam of PVC (Expanancel®).
- the foam contains microspheres, in which gas is encapsulated and this result in a lifting force to the cover. The gas filled spheres are completely closed and therefore they cannot be filled with water.
- the PVC foam has a thickness of about 4 mm (interval 2 to 8 mm).
- An example of material is also polyethylene foam of trademark Alveolit TA4000 (DAFA A/S, Denmark),
- Another feature of the cover is to significantly reduce the amount of light that is transmitted through the cover into the water. This can be achieved by adding additives to PVC.
- a preferred colour is the trademark F4050-R90B, which is relatively dark blue and suitable for the environment and results in a pleasant blue colour. This is important since the cover is attached to a bridge. Other colours can also be used. Since the cover has a density lower than water it is floating, and when the boat is driven onto it the cover will closely attach to the surface of the boat. This will reduce the amount of surface water around the boat and reduce the possibility for the cyprid larva to settle at the surface. Furthermore the light will be significantly reduced which decreases the possibilities for algae and sea acorns, to develop and to reproduce.
- the cover is supposed to be attached to the bridge but it could of course also be attached to the boat by preset attachment points. Furthermore it has been proposed that the boat is moved or driven to the cover, but of course it is also possible for the cover to be drawn under the boat or the tool and then be attached by ropes on either the bridge or the object.
- the cover Since the cover has a lower density or the cover contains air cushions, the object will push down the cover and the cover will attach closely to the surface of the object.
- the cover can have a slit in order to allow for a deep keel that will not be enclosed by the cover in difference to the rest of the submerged boat.
- the choice of material for the cover is made in such a way that it does not release any poisonous substances into the water, see examples above. It is also possible to use various types of natural textiles such as cotton, linen, hemp, cellulose fibres or different types of synthetic substances.
- the outer borders of the cover could contain perforated channels so that air could be pumped through these holes in wintertime to keep the sides of the boat or tool ice free.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Vorrichtung zum Schützen von Objekten vor Organismen, die auf Objektoberflächen, die in Wasser eingetaucht sind, wachsen und sich reproduzieren, wobei die Vorrichtung eine Abdeckung umfasst, die eine niedrigere Dichte als Wasser aufweist oder die mit eingekapselten Luftpolstern versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung angeordnet ist, um die in Wasser eingetauchten Oberflächen zu bedecken, und ein Textil umfasst, das für Licht nicht durchlässig ist und das aus einem von: PVC, Polyethylen oder Polypropylen besteht, und das mit Polyesterfasern ausgestattet ist und mit einem Schaum verbunden ist, der geschlossene Mikrokugeln enthält, wobei die Mikrokugeln so gestaltet sind, dass sich die Abdeckung bei der Verwendung eng an die in Wasser eingetauchten Oberflächen physikalisch anlagert, wodurch die Bildung eines Biofilms auf den Oberflächen verhindert wird, wobei der Film die Basis sein könnte, dass sich andere Organismen wie Algen, Muscheln und Seepocken auf den Oberflächen der Objekte ansiedeln.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Abdeckung aus einem Textil besteht, das mit einem Schaum aus Polyvinylchlorid oder Polyethylen verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Abdeckung aus einem dunkelfarbigen Textil besteht, um den Durchlass von Licht zu verhindern.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, wobei die Abdeckung mit einem Schlitz für Boote mit einem tiefen Kiel gestaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, wobei perforierte Luftkanäle auf jeder Seite der Abdeckung eingeschlossen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0800879A SE532546C2 (sv) | 2008-04-17 | 2008-04-17 | Anordning för förhindrande av påväxt av föremål i vatten |
| PCT/SE2009/000187 WO2009128761A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-14 | System to protect objects from growth on surfaces submerged into water |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2310258A1 EP2310258A1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
| EP2310258A4 EP2310258A4 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
| EP2310258B1 true EP2310258B1 (de) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=41199321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09732276.2A Active EP2310258B1 (de) | 2008-04-17 | 2009-04-14 | System zum schutz von objekten vor wachstum an in wasser getauchten flächen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2310258B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO2310258T3 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE532546C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009128761A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022096417A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Marine Pro As | An anti-fouling protective cover |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE2030303A1 (sv) * | 2020-10-02 | 2022-03-08 | Ekeroeds Utvecklings Ab | Skrovskyddsanordning |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5465676A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-11-14 | Falcaro; Steven M. | Barnacle shield |
| JP2001239989A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Molten Corp | 船体の保護具 |
| US20030219565A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-11-27 | Gary Heartsfield | Mat apparatus and method |
| US20060116039A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Pole Robert Iii | Floating water mat |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4395966A (en) | 1981-07-30 | 1983-08-02 | Murphy Kent L | Boat hull scrubber |
| JPS59128095A (ja) * | 1983-01-06 | 1984-07-24 | Tadao Fujimoto | 船底の保護具 |
| FR2610284B3 (fr) * | 1987-02-02 | 1991-10-04 | Piana Georges | Dispositif permettant de proteger les coques des navires de plaisance pendant leur hivernage a flot |
| US6152061A (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2000-11-28 | Perez-Collazo; Eduardo | Floating collapsible hull protector against marine growth |
| JP2001128612A (ja) | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-15 | Kaoru Akahani | 水中構造物の水棲生物付着防止方法 |
| DE60101847T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 | 2004-11-04 | Olsen Design Aps | Anlegeplatz auf einer Wasserfläche mit Elementen zum Festmachen eines Wasserfahrzeugs |
| JP2003104285A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Yoshiaki Matsuno | 小型船用船底防汚シートの構造 |
| SE527601C2 (sv) | 2002-10-14 | 2006-04-25 | Bjoern Lindberg | Anordning för att förhindra växtlighet på en båts botten genom friktion mellan anordningen och botten |
-
2008
- 2008-04-17 SE SE0800879A patent/SE532546C2/sv unknown
-
2009
- 2009-04-14 WO PCT/SE2009/000187 patent/WO2009128761A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-14 NO NO09732276A patent/NO2310258T3/no unknown
- 2009-04-14 EP EP09732276.2A patent/EP2310258B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5465676A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1995-11-14 | Falcaro; Steven M. | Barnacle shield |
| JP2001239989A (ja) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-04 | Molten Corp | 船体の保護具 |
| US20030219565A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2003-11-27 | Gary Heartsfield | Mat apparatus and method |
| US20060116039A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-01 | Pole Robert Iii | Floating water mat |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022096417A1 (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Marine Pro As | An anti-fouling protective cover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE0800879L (sv) | 2009-10-18 |
| SE532546C2 (sv) | 2010-02-16 |
| EP2310258A1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
| NO2310258T3 (de) | 2018-01-06 |
| WO2009128761A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| EP2310258A4 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
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