EP2303525B1 - Technologie de lame de rasoir - Google Patents

Technologie de lame de rasoir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2303525B1
EP2303525B1 EP09751358.4A EP09751358A EP2303525B1 EP 2303525 B1 EP2303525 B1 EP 2303525B1 EP 09751358 A EP09751358 A EP 09751358A EP 2303525 B1 EP2303525 B1 EP 2303525B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
razor blade
cutting edge
coating
elements
razor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09751358.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2303525A2 (fr
EP2303525A4 (fr
Inventor
Gordon Krauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
Original Assignee
Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC filed Critical Edgewell Personal Care Brands LLC
Publication of EP2303525A2 publication Critical patent/EP2303525A2/fr
Publication of EP2303525A4 publication Critical patent/EP2303525A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2303525B1 publication Critical patent/EP2303525B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/54—Razor-blades
    • B26B21/56—Razor-blades characterised by the shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
    • B26B21/54—Razor-blades
    • B26B21/58—Razor-blades characterised by the material
    • B26B21/60—Razor-blades characterised by the material by the coating material

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to razor blades, and more particularly to methods of treating cutting edges of razor blades.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a typical PTFE coating is disclosed for example in U.S. -A-3,774,703 .
  • the coating applied is too thick for optimal shaving comfort, especially during the first shave.
  • the thick coating on the cutting edge is peeled back during shaving, especially during this first shave.
  • the consequently thinner PFTE coating yields an increased shave performance for the razor blade after the first shave.
  • efforts have been directed towards reliably and reproducibly thinning the blade coating to simulate the effects of the peeled back coating. Examples of methods to achieve a peeled back coating include U.S. -A- 5,985,459 . and US-B-7,247,249 .
  • US-A-2007/0062047 discloses a razor blade having a cutting edge comprising a polymer film (e.g. PTFE) that can be discontinuous.
  • the film can be a plurality of elongated stripes that extend perpendicular to the cutting edge or can be other patterns provided the pattern allows space for the skin bulge between the coating and the blade.
  • the PTFE coating on the cutting edge of a razor blade acts as a hydrophobic layer between the cutting edge and the hair being cut and also between the cutting edge and the skin surface the cutting edge is passing over.
  • the inherent hydrophobic nature of the PTFE coating causes a film-like array of water droplets of a microscopic scale to form and be retained on the cutting edge. This film-like array enhances the affect of the normally lubricious PTFE coating to further reduce the aforementioned cutting force.
  • the present disclosure has for its objective to eliminate, or at least substantially alleviate the limitations of the prior art razor blades.
  • Surface texturing can be achieved by modification of a surface in an organized pattern or by random roughening of the surface.
  • Surface texturing can be by subtraction from the surface or addition thereto or combinations thereof. Examples of subtraction processes include laser etching. Examples of addition processes include deposition of a material by a sputtering or other suitable vacuum deposition process.
  • Surface texturing can be applied to the substrate of the cutting edge of a razor blade that is then over-coated with a suitable hard coating, such as alpha-diamond or DLC (diamond-like carbon), both being well known in the art.
  • a suitable hard coating such as alpha-diamond or DLC (diamond-like carbon), both being well known in the art.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to the outer surface of a hard coating applied to the substrate.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to the outer surface of a lubricious coating applied to the substrate or to the hard coating.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to the skin engaging surfaces of the
  • One advantage of the present disclosure lies in that the cutting edge thus textured has increased hydrophobicity and decreased friction relative to the hair being cut during a normal shaving operation thus decreasing the force required to cut the hair resulting in a more comfortable shave for the user.
  • the cartridge includes a frame 20 having a skin engaging guard surface 30 adapted to engage the skin surface being shaved in advance of one or more razor blades 50 mounted in the frame 20.
  • Each razor blade 50 includes a cutting edge 60.
  • the frame 20 also includes a skin engaging cap surface 40 adapted to engage the skin surface being shaved after the cutting edges 60 of the one or more razor blades 50.
  • Fig. 5 depicts an enlarged schematic sectional view of the cutting edge portion of the razor blade 50.
  • the razor blade 50 includes a substrate 70 that has a tip 72 and adjacent facets 74 and one or more coatings 80 that are well known in the art such as alpha-diamond or DLC and can have an outer coating 82 of PTFE.
  • the surface can be a skin engaging surface of the cartridge frame or the cutting edge of the razor blade.
  • the texture can include combinations of regular shapes such as cylindrical 110 and other polygonal shaped elements 120 as depicted in Fig. 1 .
  • the texture can also include random combinations of irregular or random shapes 210 as depicted in Fig. 2 .
  • the elements can protrude from or be recessed in the respective surface.
  • Element spacing is at least 10 nm, e.g. at least 50 nm or 100 nm and can be up to about 1 micron or more.
  • Element height is at least 5nm, e.g.
  • Surface texturing can be by subtraction from the surface or addition thereto or combinations thereof. Examples of subtraction processes include laser etching or laser ablation. Examples of addition processes include deposition of a material by a sputtering or other suitable vacuum deposition process.
  • Surface texturing can be applied to the substrate of the cutting edge of a razor blade that is then over-coated with a suitable hard coating, such as alpha-diamond or DLC (dianrond-like carbon), both being well known in the art.
  • a suitable hard coating such as alpha-diamond or DLC (dianrond-like carbon), both being well known in the art.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to the outer surface of a hard coating applied to the substrate.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to the outer surface of a lubricious coating applied to the substrate or to the hard coating.
  • Surface texturing can also be applied to skin engaging surfaces, e.g. 30, 40 of the razor cartridge housing.
  • a textured surface 300 is depicted.
  • the texture is achieved by a regular or irregular series of elongated elements 310 applied to the surface.
  • the elements can be grooves achieved by e.g. laser ablation or can be deposited by e.g. sputtering a suitable material.
  • the grooves preferably extend parallel to the cutting edge of the razor blade (as depicted in Fig. 3B ) or another direction that is not in the direction of movement of the razor blade or the razor cartridge against the skin surface being shaved (as depicted in Fig. 3A ).
  • Surface texturing can extend over substantially the entire surface having such a texture (as depicted in Fig.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic sectional view of the cutting edge portion of a razor blade having a surface texture on the substrate 70, the layer of one or more coatings 80 and the outer coating 82 of PTFE.
  • the surface texturing can be omitted from one or more surfaces, e.g. the surfaces of the substrate.
  • Surface texturing can also be by combinations of the aforementioned features adjacent to or superimposed on one another.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Lame de rasoir, comprenant :
    - un substrat (70) avec un bord coupant (60) défini par une pointe et des facettes adjacentes (74),
    - une couche (80) d'un revêtement sur le bord coupant (60),
    - caractérisée en ce que l'un du bord coupant (60) et de la couche (80) d'un revêtement comprend une surface texturée comprenant un motif d'éléments (110, 120, 210, 310) ayant une hauteur d'au moins environ 5 nm.
  2. Lame de rasoir selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le motif d'éléments (110, 120, 210, 310) est l'un parmi un motif aléatoire et un motif régulier, et des combinaisons de ceux-ci.
  3. Lame de rasoir selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le motif d'éléments (310) comprend une série d'éléments allongés.
  4. Lame de rasoir selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les éléments allongés (301) s'étendent dans une direction parallèle au bord coupant (60).
  5. Lame de rasoir selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle les éléments allongés (301) s'étendent dans une direction qui n'est pas dans une direction de déplacement de la lame de rasoir contre une surface de peau qui est rasée.
  6. Lame de rasoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans laquelle chaque élément (110, 120, 210, 310) du motif d'éléments est espacé d'au moins 10 nm de l'élément adjacent suivant.
  7. Lame de rasoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans laquelle le bord coupant comprend une couche extérieure (82) de polytétrafluoroéthylène.
EP09751358.4A 2008-05-20 2009-05-19 Technologie de lame de rasoir Active EP2303525B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5456308P 2008-05-20 2008-05-20
PCT/US2009/044485 WO2009143130A2 (fr) 2008-05-20 2009-05-19 Technologie de lame de rasoir

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2303525A2 EP2303525A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2303525A4 EP2303525A4 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2303525B1 true EP2303525B1 (fr) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=41340813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09751358.4A Active EP2303525B1 (fr) 2008-05-20 2009-05-19 Technologie de lame de rasoir

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2303525B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2303525T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009143130A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102402007B1 (ko) 2014-12-22 2022-05-25 빅-비올렉스 에스아 면도날

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9022128D0 (en) * 1990-10-11 1990-11-21 Gillette Co Safety razors
AU2002305204A1 (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-28 Lazorblades, Inc. Ceramic blade and production method therefor
US20040172832A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-09 Colin Clipstone Razor blade
US20050235495A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Aviza Gregory D Shaving systems with exfoliation
US20070062047A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-22 Andrew Zhuk Razor blades
US20070082229A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-12 Mirchandani Rajini P Biocompatible cemented carbide articles and methods of making the same
US20070124944A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Razor blade and method of making it
US7882640B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2011-02-08 The Gillette Company Razor blades and razors

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2303525A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
WO2009143130A2 (fr) 2009-11-26
WO2009143130A3 (fr) 2010-01-07
EP2303525A4 (fr) 2011-10-19
PL2303525T3 (pl) 2017-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2326470B1 (fr) Rasoirs et cartouches de rasoir
EP3496918B1 (fr) Lames de rasoir
EP3145683B1 (fr) Lame de rasoir
EP1259361B1 (fr) Technologie des lames de rasoir
JP5607262B2 (ja) かみそりカートリッジ
EP2323819B2 (fr) Lames de rasoir
EP1926575B1 (fr) Lames de rasoir
US20210031390A1 (en) Razors and razor cartridges
EP3240659B1 (fr) Lame de rasoir avec un objet imprimé
EP3998143B1 (fr) Tête de rasoir comprenant un film de protection
EP3800016B1 (fr) Lame de rasage
US20040226176A1 (en) Razor blades having a non-linear cutting edge and a method for manufacture thereof
EP2303525B1 (fr) Technologie de lame de rasoir
EP4098414B1 (fr) Feuille de masquage de lame dotée d'éléments de fixation inter-lames

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20101116

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20110919

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: B26B 21/58 20060101ALI20110913BHEP

Ipc: B26B 21/40 20060101ALI20110913BHEP

Ipc: B26B 21/54 20060101AFI20110913BHEP

Ipc: B26B 21/60 20060101ALI20110913BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20121102

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160613

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: EDGEWELL PERSONAL CARE BRANDS, LLC

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 849358

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009042793

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 849358

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170301

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170330

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170530

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170525

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170228

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009042793

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170519

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180519

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170330

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20210803

Year of fee payment: 13

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230526

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230530

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220519