EP2294652A1 - Stripe line having plated through holes - Google Patents
Stripe line having plated through holesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2294652A1 EP2294652A1 EP09777047A EP09777047A EP2294652A1 EP 2294652 A1 EP2294652 A1 EP 2294652A1 EP 09777047 A EP09777047 A EP 09777047A EP 09777047 A EP09777047 A EP 09777047A EP 2294652 A1 EP2294652 A1 EP 2294652A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stripline
- substrate
- ground
- conductor
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
- H01P3/08—Microstrips; Strip lines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/003—Coplanar lines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a strip line for high-frequency signals having a signal conductor and at least one ground conductor, both of which are arranged on a substrate of an electrically insulating material, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to an attenuator according to the preamble of claim 15.
- the invention further relates to a terminating resistor according to the preamble of claim 16.
- stripline in particular so-called "suspended" striplines, are used.
- counteracting parameters are to be optimized.
- Substrate on which the strip line is formed geometrically designed to be as small as possible, since at frequencies whose wavelength of the geometric
- a maximum thermal load that can accommodate the stripline and substrate structure is correspondingly limited by the geometrical dimensions of the substrate, so that only limited electrical power is available across the substrate Attenuator and the terminator can be transmitted. At higher powers, the entire structure would be thermally damaged or destroyed. For higher powers, a larger geometric dimension, for example, of the substrate would be desirable, but this immediately leads to a lowering of the cutoff frequency, to which the structure with the desired electrical properties can be operated.
- the invention is based on the object, a stripline, an attenuator or a terminating resistor of the o.g. Art to be improved so that at high cutoff frequency, a high electrical power can be transmitted simultaneously.
- At least one bore is formed, which is at least partially filled with an electrically conductive material, wherein an electrically conductive connection is formed by at least one ground conductor to the electrically conductive material.
- a plurality of bores spaced apart along at least one ground line, in particular two ground lines on both sides of the signal conductor, are formed in the longitudinal direction of the strip line.
- a particularly good electrical efficiency with respect to the displacement of waveguide modes to higher frequencies is achieved by the fact that the bore is completely filled with the electrically conductive material.
- the bore is formed as a through hole guided through the substrate through hole.
- two or more holes are formed parallel to each other.
- three or more bores are formed uniformly spaced along at least one ground line.
- the stripline is designed as a coplanar stripline.
- the coplanar strip line for example, a signal conductor, which is arranged between two ground conductors, wherein along both ground conductors over the entire length of spaced bores are formed.
- a floating strip line (suspended strip) is available in that the provided with the coplanar stripline substrate in a tubular outer conductor part of an electrically conductive material such is arranged, that the ground lines are electrically connected to the outer conductor part and the signal conductor is arranged at least approximately coaxial with the tubular outer conductor part.
- the stripline has a signal conductor on one side of the substrate and a ground conductor on the opposite side of the substrate.
- the ground conductor is formed, for example, as a flat, in particular full-surface, coating of the substrate with an electrically conductive material.
- the strip line is arranged on one side of the substrate, and it is formed on one of these opposite side of the substrate, a flat, in particular full-surface, coating the substrate with an electrically conductive material, wherein the material in at least one bore additionally electrically conductively connected to the coating.
- a plurality of bores are arranged in at least two spaced-apart planes, wherein on both sides of the signal conductor in each case at least one plane intersects the substrate spaced from the signal conductor.
- the electrically effective width of the substrate is limited to a region between the two planes, whereas the entire substrate remains effective for dissipating thermal energy.
- FIG. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment of a stripline according to the invention in a plan view
- Fig. 3 shows a third preferred embodiment of a strip line according to the invention in sectional view
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment of an attenuator according to the invention with a stripline according to FIG. 3.
- a strip line for high-frequency signals comprises a signal conductor 10 and a ground conductor 12, both of which are arranged on a substrate 14 made of an electrically insulating material.
- the signal conductor 10 is arranged on a first side 16 of the substrate 14 and the ground conductor 12 on an opposite second side 18 of the substrate 14.
- the ground conductor 12 is formed on the second side 18 of the substrate 14 as a planar metallization.
- through holes 20 are formed in the substrate, which are completely filled with an electrically conductive material 22 which is electrically connected to the ground conductor 12.
- each a number of spaced-apart holes 20 are formed, so that viewed in the longitudinal direction of the strip line a predetermined length of the signal conductor 10 is enclosed by the two-sided holes 20.
- the holes 20 of each side are each located on a plane 24, 26 in space, with the two planes 24, 26 intersecting the substrate 14 on opposite sides of the signal conductor 10.
- the planes 24, 26 are aligned parallel to a longitudinal axis of the signal conductor 10 and perpendicular to the parallel sides 16, 18 of the substrate 14.
- the filled holes 20 an electrically effective width of the substrate 14 is limited to the area between the planes 24, 26, so that only in this area waveguide modes can be excited.
- the waveguide modes are shifted to higher frequencies.
- the portions of the substrate 14 projecting laterally beyond the planes 24, 26 with the filled bores 20 retain their thermal properties, so that these portions contribute to the dissipation of thermal energy.
- the strip line corresponding to the large dimensions of the substrate 14 in the lateral direction 28 dissipate much thermal energy, without resulting in unwanted waveguide modes corresponding to the entire width of the substrate 14 in the lateral direction.
- FIG. 2 shows a second preferred embodiment of a stripline according to the invention in the form of a coplanar line, in which a signal conductor 10 is arranged between two ground lines 12.
- Signal conductor 10 and ground lines 12 are arranged on the first side 16 of the substrate 14 and thus in a common plane spanned by the first side 16.
- the two planes 24 and 26 with the holes 20 are arranged on both sides of the signal conductor 10 and each extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the ground conductor and the center of the ground conductor 12 and perpendicular to the plane spanned by the first side 16 level.
- FIG. 3 shows a third preferred embodiment of a stripline according to the invention in the form of a "floating" stripline (suspended strip).
- This suspended strip has a coplanar line, as shown in FIG. 2, and a cylindrical outer conductor part 30, wherein the substrate 14 is held in inner, radial recesses 32 of the outer conductor part 30 such that the signal conductor 10 extends approximately coaxially with the outer conductor part 30.
- the outer conductor part 30 is made of an electrically conductive material and is electrically connected to the ground conductors 12.
- the arranged with respect to the signal conductor 10 on both sides in the planes 24, 26 rows of filled holes 20 form a kind of grid, which limits the electrically effective expansion of the substrate 14 in the lateral direction 28.
- FIG. 4 shows an attenuator which has a stripline according to the invention according to FIG. 2.
- the signal conductor 10 is replaced by an electrical resistance structure 36, which is electrically connected to the signal conductor 10 and the two-sided grounding conductors 12.
- Energy is dissipated via this resistance structure 36 and the signal propagating via the stripline is attenuated with regard to the signal strength.
- a typical attenuation factor is 20 dB or 30 dB.
- this attenuator can be used as a termination resistor.
- the power is dissipated gradually in this terminating resistor of the resistor structure 36.
- This arrangement serves as a calibration standard "LOAD", for example.
- the excitation of waveguide modes over the entire cross section of the substrate 14 is avoided by the holes 20 forming a grid in the planes 24, 26.
- the filled holes 20 are located in the region of the ground lines 12.
- the filled holes 20 are arranged in the longitudinal direction 34 along the ground conductor 12 from each other evenly spaced.
Landscapes
- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202008009225U DE202008009225U1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Stripline with through-hole |
PCT/EP2009/004950 WO2010003665A1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2009-07-08 | Stripe line having plated through holes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2294652A1 true EP2294652A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
EP2294652B1 EP2294652B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=39768435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09777047.3A Active EP2294652B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2009-07-08 | Stripe line having plated through holes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8482367B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2294652B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101594073B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102084537B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2718362C (en) |
DE (1) | DE202008009225U1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1157070A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWM368903U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010003665A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2991108A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-29 | St Microelectronics Sa | BLINDED COPLANAR LINE |
JP6371118B2 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-08-08 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | Protective element and battery pack |
CN108550969A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-18 | 深圳市深大唯同科技有限公司 | A kind of tunable dielectric integrated RF transmission line, coupler and feeding network |
CN113904080A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-07 | 锐石创芯(深圳)科技有限公司 | Signal transmission line structure |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4272739A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-06-09 | Morton Nesses | High-precision electrical signal attenuator structures |
US4521755A (en) | 1982-06-14 | 1985-06-04 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Symmetrical low-loss suspended substrate stripline |
JPS60134440A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Semiconductor integrated circuit device |
US5039961A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Coplanar attenuator element having tuning stubs |
JPH10200311A (en) | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-31 | Nec Corp | Coplanar waveguide line with back ground conductor |
JPH11274818A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-10-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | High frequency circuit device |
JP2001185915A (en) | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Microstrip line structure |
FR2852738A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-24 | Radiall Sa | MICROWAVE DEVICE FOR POWER DISSIPATION OR MITIGATION. |
CN2807498Y (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-08-16 | 东南大学 | Substrate integrated waveguide - coplanar waveguide band-pass filter |
KR100764604B1 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-10-19 | 센싱테크 주식회사 | Non-Radiative Microstrip Line with Ground Pattern |
FR2918505B1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-04-01 | Radialla | COAXIAL ATTENUATOR |
-
2008
- 2008-07-09 DE DE202008009225U patent/DE202008009225U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 TW TW098212103U patent/TWM368903U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-08 EP EP09777047.3A patent/EP2294652B1/en active Active
- 2009-07-08 WO PCT/EP2009/004950 patent/WO2010003665A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-07-08 CA CA2718362A patent/CA2718362C/en active Active
- 2009-07-08 CN CN2009801112035A patent/CN102084537B/en active Active
- 2009-07-08 KR KR1020107025791A patent/KR101594073B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-08 US US13/001,179 patent/US8482367B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 HK HK11111265.2A patent/HK1157070A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010003665A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110028437A (en) | 2011-03-18 |
CN102084537A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
TWM368903U (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP2294652B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
WO2010003665A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
US8482367B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
CA2718362C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
CN102084537B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
DE202008009225U1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
US20110128099A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
HK1157070A1 (en) | 2012-06-22 |
KR101594073B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 |
CA2718362A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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