EP2280603A2 - Utilisation des strigolactones pour le côntrole de la croissance et de l'architecture des plantes superieures - Google Patents
Utilisation des strigolactones pour le côntrole de la croissance et de l'architecture des plantes superieuresInfo
- Publication number
- EP2280603A2 EP2280603A2 EP09745974A EP09745974A EP2280603A2 EP 2280603 A2 EP2280603 A2 EP 2280603A2 EP 09745974 A EP09745974 A EP 09745974A EP 09745974 A EP09745974 A EP 09745974A EP 2280603 A2 EP2280603 A2 EP 2280603A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strigolactones
- plant
- plants
- growth
- buds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N (3e,3ar,8bs)-3-[[(2r)-4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]oxymethylidene]-4,8b-dihydro-3ah-indeno[1,2-b]furan-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(C)=C[C@@H]1O\C=C/1C(=O)O[C@@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@@H]2\1 XHSDUVBUZOUAOQ-WJQMYRPNSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000218515 Pisum sativum subsp. elatius Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 101100083446 Danio rerio plekhh1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000018641 Phaseolus adenanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005712 Pisum elatius Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000219194 Arabidopsis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 4
- 101100129496 Arabidopsis thaliana CYP711A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000018700 F-Box Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010066805 F-Box Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100037607 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) rms5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002534 Polyethylene Glycol 1450 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KHSREFIWULNDAB-YCUBLIQYSA-N Sorgolactone Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C2=C(C[C@@H]11)CCC[C@@H]2C)C(=O)\C1=C\O[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 KHSREFIWULNDAB-YCUBLIQYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHSREFIWULNDAB-MRZMDFQOSA-N Sorgolactone Natural products O(/C=C/1\C(=O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]\1CC1=C2[C@@H](C)CCC1)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 KHSREFIWULNDAB-MRZMDFQOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N (-)-Jasmonic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-HWKXXFMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000028446 budding cell bud growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101100382854 Arabidopsis thaliana CCD7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150030337 CCD7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100129500 Caenorhabditis elegans max-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 9-ribosyl-trans-zeatin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(NC\C=C(CO)/C)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-HNNGNKQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000036801 ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010016281 ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIKOOQXJBAJJSE-FYTPEDKISA-N Alectrol Natural products O(/C=C/1\C(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@]3(O)C(C)(C)CCCC3=C[C@H]\12)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 FIKOOQXJBAJJSE-FYTPEDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024988 Arabidopsis AXR1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019444 Arabidopsis CCD7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100327165 Arabidopsis thaliana CCD8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100129499 Arabidopsis thaliana MAX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100139861 Arabidopsis thaliana RL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100139864 Arabidopsis thaliana RL5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150010117 HTD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000686031 Homo sapiens Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001508464 Orobanche Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023347 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016976 Quercus macrolepis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000009661 Repressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034634 Repressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100141529 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RKM4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000208000 Striga Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150044379 TIR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000592342 Tracheophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018478 Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091546 Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001609 comparable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N jasmonic acid Natural products CCC=CCC1C(CC(O)=O)CCC1=O ZNJFBWYDHIGLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLDCPODFUAIPRT-LUTQBAROSA-N maplexin B Natural products OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RLDCPODFUAIPRT-LUTQBAROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DLRIUVHQJRZTMZ-UKTHLTGXSA-N orobanchyl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1C2C(OC(=O)/C/2=C/OC3OC(=O)C(=C3)C)C4=C1CCCC4(C)C DLRIUVHQJRZTMZ-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005720 plant hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-zeatin riboside Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O GOSWTRUMMSCNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of treatment for controlling the growth and architecture of higher plants. More specifically, the invention relates to the use of strigolactones for selectively or globally inhibiting bud growth on a plant of interest, and thus the number of branches. The inhibition may be temporary so as to control the period of development of these buds, or permanent, for example to promote the growth of other branches to the detriment of that (s) inhibited (s).
- the invention also relates to the use of strigolactones for the identification of genes and / or molecules involved in the process of controlling growth and growth of buds and / or branches in higher plants.
- the invention has applications in the agricultural field, for the cultivation of plants, such as food plants, legumes, forest plants, ornamental plants etc., for which the control of the number of branches and / or the period branching can improve yield and / or quality of production (fruit size, wood quality).
- plants such as food plants, legumes, forest plants, ornamental plants etc.
- the control of the number of branches and / or the period branching can improve yield and / or quality of production (fruit size, wood quality).
- higher plants are meant multicellular, vascular plants, with roots and an aerial part.
- the cultivated plants are the subject of numerous controls and treatments, so as to obtain the best possible yield and the best quality.
- Strigolactones are molecules composed of a tricyclic lactone connected to a butyrolactone ring by an enol ether bridge.
- strigolactones and syntheses are currently known. Notably, in FR2865897 several strigolactones are used to enhance the development and / or growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi so as to increase the symbiotic interaction between these microorganisms and the host plants.
- Strigolactones are also known as inducers of seed germination of parasitic plants such as Orobanchae.
- said soils are treated with strigolactones so as to induce the germination of parasitic plants in the absence of host plants, resulting in their death due to lack of nutrition.
- strigolactones also play a role in the growth of higher plants by controlling branching initiation and correspond to the branching repressor signal SMS (Shoot Multiplication Signal) identified in several dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous species by the characterization of hyperbranched mutants, in particular mutants rms1 to peas rms5 (Beveridge 2006).
- SMS Branching repressor signal
- the subject of the invention is therefore a process for treating a higher plant in order to control the growth and the architecture of the plant, characterized in that a suitable amount of strigolactones is placed in contact with the plant so as to inhibit the formation of at least one branch.
- strigolactones used are both natural strigolactones such as
- strigolactones such as GR24, or the ABC molecule, containing only certain rings (A, B and C) of the strigolactones:
- branching we mean the growth of the axillary bud located at the axils of the leaves, be it a branch, a flower or an inflorescence.
- the inhibition may be global, that is to say, affect all the axillary buds at the time of treatment of the plant, or targeted, that is to say, only touch specific buds targeted by the treatment.
- Treated plants can be grown in greenhouses, fields, in vitro or even above ground.
- a suitable amount is an amount at least sufficient to affect the growth and architecture of the plant to be treated.
- a solution comprising strigolactones can be applied to at least a portion of the aerial part of the plant.
- the concentration of strigolactones in the composition is at least 1 nM and will vary depending on whether it is desired to permanently or temporarily inhibit the growth of the bud, the concentration being furthermore a function of the nature of the plant to be treated.
- the concentration of strigolactones to be applied will vary between 1 nM and 100 ⁇ M, and preferably between 100 nM and 1000 nM.
- the number of days of treatment may vary depending on the plant, its age at the time of treatment, the final effect or unwanted etc.
- the invention also relates to the use of strigolactones for the identification of genes and / or molecules involved in the control of growth of buds and / or branches in higher plants.
- strigolactones can be used to identify strigolactone receptors in plants.
- the RMS4 gene which is supposed to be involved in the response to the SMS signal, codes for a F-box protein.
- F-box proteins include the T1 R1 auxin receptor ( Dharmasiri et al., 2005 Nature 435: 441-445); the jasmonic acid receptor COU (Xie et al., 1998 Science 280: 1091-1094).
- strigolactones can be used for identifying the components of the signaling pathway by screening for strigolactone-resistant mutants.
- Natural or synthetic strigolactones such as
- GR24 can be used to screen mutants that are resistant and / or do not respond to the application of strigolactones.
- the genes corresponding to the mutants are then cloned so as to identify new proteins of the signaling pathway (Leyser et al., 1993 Nature., 364: 161-164;
- strigolactones it is also possible to use strigolactones to identify components of the signaling pathway by identifying genes whose expression is modified, i.e. repressed or induced, by the application of strigolactones (Ulmasov et al 1997 Science 276: 1865-1868, Thines et al.
- strigolactones have an effect on several processes (mycorrhization, germination of parasitic seeds, branching), we can identify and manufacture molecules with activities specific to the different processes by identifying the essential reasons for each biological activity. similar to the identification of analogues synthetic made for the main phytohormones such as NAA, IBA or 2,4-D (synthetic auxins), kinetin (synthetic cytokinin).
- strigolactones it is otherwise possible to use strigolactones to identify all or part of its agonists or antagonists, that is to say molecules capable of modulating positively or negatively the response to strigolactones as has been described for the identification of Auxin agonists and antagonists (Hayashi et al., 2008 PNAS 105: 5632-5637).
- FIGS. 1A and 1B show the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the major strigolactone present in the root exudates in wild peas and in the rms1 and rms4 mutants.
- FIG. 2 represents a bar graph illustrating the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactone applied on pea mutants
- - Figure 3 shows a bar graph illustrating the effect of different strigolactones, synthetic and natural, on pea mutants
- FIG. 4 represents a bar graph illustrating the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactone applied on a wild pea
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show graphs illustrating the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactone as a function of stage of development
- FIG. 6 is a bar graph illustrating the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactone injected into pea mutants at increasing concentrations on bud initiation located some distance above the injection zone;
- FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C represent bar graphs illustrating the effect of the decapitation of the plant on an axillary bud previously inhibited by strigolactone (FIGS. 7A and 7B) and strigolactone on axillary buds of an decapitated plant (Figure 7C);
- FIG. 8 represents a bar graph showing the absence of effect of strigolactone on the apical bud in wild peas
- FIG. 9 is a bar graph illustrating the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactone on wild and mutant plants of Arabidopsis thaliana
- FIG. 10 represents a bar graph illustrating the effect of strigolactones applied by the roots on the length of internodes in wild peas (WT Térèse line) and in mutants (line M3T-988 ccd8 / rms1 from WT).
- FIG. 11 represents a bar graph illustrating the effect of strigolactones applied by the roots on the length of the branches in wild pea (WT Térèse line) and in the mutant (line M3T-988 ccd8 / rms1 resulting from WT Térèse ).
- WT Térèse - Fig 4 WT Térèse - Fig 4
- the first two scales are considered as the first two nodes, the cotyledonary node being the node 0.
- mutants rms1 and rms5 are mutants of biosynthesis of the SMS signal. The branching of these mutants is repressed when the mutant stem is grafted onto a wild rootstock (Morris et al., Physiol 126: 1205-1213).
- the RMS1 and RMS5 genes both code for Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenase (Sorefan et al., 2003 Genes Dev 17: 1469-1474, Johnson et al., 2006 Plant Physiol 142: 1014-1026) suggesting that the SMS signal is a derived from carotenoids such as strigolactones (Matusova et al., 2005 Plant Physiol 139: 920-934).
- the pea RMS5 gene corresponds to the Arabidopsis MAX3 gene and the rice HTD1 gene (Johnson et al., 2006 Plant Physiol 142: 1014-1026). It can therefore be assumed that the SMS signal is conserved in plants.
- the mutant rms4 is assigned in the reception or in the signaling pathway of the signal repressing the branching: the branching of this mutant is not repressed when the mutant stem is grafted onto a wild rootstock (Beveridge et al., 1996 Plant Physiol. 10: 859-865).
- MAX1 a gene of the SMS signal biosynthetic pathway has been identified, namely the MAX1 gene.
- the corresponding MAX1 enzyme (a cytochrome P450) appears to occur downstream of the two Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenases (ROS1 / CCD8) and RMS5 / CCD7 dioxygenases.
- the inventors have shown that a family of molecules already known, the family of strigolactones, could be used to suppress the growth of axillary buds of a plant. These results suggest that the SMS signal identified using hyperbranched pea rms mutants would belong to the strigolactone family.
- the inventors quantified the abundance of this strigolactone in wild pea exudates from Térèse, mutants rms1 line M3T-884 from Térèse and rms4 line M3T-946 from Térèse.
- the spectra shown in Figure 1B correspond to fragmentation of the majority strigolactone with loss of the D + acetate ring (spectrum 404.8> 247.8) and with loss of the ABC cycles (spectrum 404.8> 96.9).
- the treatment is carried out 10 days after sowing (4 leaf stage).
- a solution containing GR24 synthetic strigolactone dissolved in acetone at 0 nM and 100 nM (4% PEG 1450, 25% ethanol, 5 per 1000 acetone) is applied using a micro-pipette on the buds at the node. 4 (N4), at the rate of 10 ⁇ l per bud.
- N4 micro-pipette on the buds at the node. 4 (N4), at the rate of 10 ⁇ l per bud.
- the buds and / or branching at the first two N1 and N2 nodes of the plants are cut to promote bud initiation at the higher nodes.
- the graph of Figure 2 shows the results of bud growth at N4 (bud size on the day of treatment - bud size at 8 days) obtained 8 days after treatment.
- Untreated plants correspond to plants whose buds and / or branches at nodes 1 and 2 have been cut but have received no treatment.
- the "0 nM” control corresponds to the plants treated with the same solution as for the "500 nM” treatment but without strigolactones.
- the plants used are obtained in the same way as the plants used for the first experiment.
- a solution containing the synthetic strigolactone GR24 at 0 nM, 100 nM, and 500 nM (4% PEG 1450, 10% ethanol) is applied using a micro-pipette on the buds at node 4 (N4), at 10 ⁇ l per bud.
- the buds and / or branches at the first two nodes N1 and N2 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the size of the buds of the higher nodes (node N4) is measured 9 days after the treatment.
- the results of bud growth are illustrated by the graph of Figure 3.
- GR24 and sorgolactone have comparable effects, the difference observed on the graph at 500 nM being due to a statistical effect due to the small number of plants tested (8 or 9 plants). All strigolactones can significantly inhibit the growth of treated buds from 100 nM. The ABC molecule appears to be much less effective than GR24 and sorgolactone.
- the treatment is carried out 10 days after sowing (4 to 5 leaf stage).
- a solution containing synthetic strigolactone GR24 at 0 nM and 500 nM is applied using a micro-pipette on the buds at node 2 (N2), at the rate of 10 ⁇ l per bud.
- the buds and / or branches at the first node N1 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the bud size is measured at node N2 8 days after treatment, the results being taken from the graph of FIG. 4.
- GR24 synthetic strigolactone is also found to act on the growth of locally treated buds in wild peas.
- Example 2 Test in pea hyperbranch mutants with local application of strigolactones at different stages of bud development We wanted to study the effect of strigolactones on axillary bud initiation as a function of the size and / or stage of development of the bud at the time of treatment.
- WL5237 from the wild-type WT Parvus to compare the effect of GR24 synthetic strigolactones as a function of the size of the treated buds at the time of treatment.
- 20 seeds are used per treatment, which are sown in pots (2 plants per 15 cm diameter pot) in a soil mixed with sand.
- the sowing is carried out in greenhouse in natural light with extension of the photoperiod of 18h light / 6h night with incandescent bulbs (60W).
- a solution containing the synthetic strigolactone GR24 at 0 nM and 1000 nM (4% PEG 1450, 10% ethanol) is applied using a micro-pipette on the buds at node 3 (N3). at the rate of 10 ⁇ l per bud.
- the buds and / or branches at the first two nodes N1 and N2 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the first treatment is carried out on plants having respectively
- the bud size is measured at node N3 on the day of the first treatment (OJ) and 3 and 7 days later. The results obtained are illustrated by the graphs of FIG. 5A. It is found that all the buds, which are of different ages and have a size between 0.2 and 1 mm on the first day of treatment, are all susceptible to treatment by direct application of GR24.
- the plants are treated by application of a solution (4% PEG
- the buds and / or branches at the first two nodes N1 and N2 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the size of the treated buds is measured 9 days after the treatment.
- the graph of Figure 5B shows the influence of bud size at the time of treatment (OJ) on the effect that finally strigolactone has on the treated bud.
- strigolactones there is a threshold in the size of the buds beyond which they are no longer sensitive to treatment by application of strigolactones.
- the effect of strigolactones is practically nil on treated buds of more than 4 to 5 mm at the time of treatment.
- rms1 mutants obtained identically to the mutants used in the previous experiments.
- the plants are treated by injecting the solution into the stem above the N3 node. Specifically, a cotton thread is stitched into the rod of the pantes with the aid of a needle and quenched in the test solution.
- the GR24 solutions used (at 0 nM, 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM and 500 nM) were prepared by diluting in water the GR24 solutions stored in acetone at different concentrations so as to have the same volume. acetone (10 ⁇ L of acetone in 20 mL of water).
- the buds and / or branches at the first two nodes N1 and N2 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the "untreated" plants correspond to the control plants, whose branches N1 and N2 have been cut, but which are not stitched.
- the bud size is measured at the node at a distance above the injection zone (N5) 8 days after treatment.
- the graph of Figure 6 shows the bud size at node N5, 8 days after treatment, depending on the treatment.
- Strigolactone can therefore act at a distance on the growth of axillary buds, probably being transported in the sap of the xylem.
- a first experiment is carried out in parallel on wild peas (WT Parvus line) and mutants rms1 (line WL5237 from WT Parvus).
- WT Parvus line wild peas
- mutants rms1 line WL5237 from WT Parvus
- 18 seeds are used per treatment, which are sown in pots (2 plants per 15 cm diameter pot) in potting soil mixed with sand.
- the sowing is carried out in greenhouse in natural light with extension of the photoperiod of 18h light / 6h night with incandescent bulbs (60W).
- the plants are treated with two successive applications at 24 hours intervals of a solution (2% PEG
- the buds and / or branches at the first two nodes N1 and N2 of the plants are cut at the time of treatment.
- the size of the treated buds is measured 7 days after the treatment.
- the graph of Figure 7 A shows the results obtained on the N3 buds.
- the size of buds is measured 7 days after decapitation.
- the graph of FIG. 7B shows the results obtained on the N3 buds.
- GR24-inhibited buds in the rms1 mutant are found to be able to restart when the plant is decapitated, unlike the treated buds of non-decapitated plants.
- N6 node buds of the plants are treated with four successive applications at 24-hour intervals of a solution (2% PEG 3550, 50% ethanol) containing 0, 1000 nM or 1000 0 nM strigaolactone GR24.
- the buds and / or branches are cut at the nodes N1 to N5 at the time of treatment, while each plant is decapitated above the node 6 just before the first application of the GR24 solution.
- N6 buds are measured 7 days after the first application, the results being shown in Figure 7C. It is found that strigolactone, at least at high concentrations, can suppress the start of axillary buds which had been induced and favored by decapitation.
- the treatment is carried out 25 days after sowing (about 7 nodes are developed).
- On the apical bud of each plant are applied 2 ⁇ l of 0.1% silwet solution at a concentration of GR24 of 0 nM or 10000 nM.
- plants are treated in parallel by application to the apical bud of 1 ⁇ g of GA3 (1.44 mM) in 0.1% silwet to verify that this treatment using silwet allows the penetration of hormones into the cells. tissue of the plant.
- the size of the main stem is measured 14 days after the treatment, the results being shown in FIG.
- strigolactone does not suppress the growth of the apical bud and the main stem, or ramifications that have already started and then behave like a rod strictly speaking.
- strigolactones to control the growth of trees, such as oak, birch, beech, etc., which are grown for their wood, in order to limit the number of branches and obtain trunks having a trunk length practically without significant knots.
- the plants used here are from WT Columbia wild-type mutant max1 (mutant affected in one stage of the SMS signal biosynthesis pathway downstream of the two 'Carotenoid Cleavage'
- Dioxygenase "and max2 (corresponding to the rms4 pea response mutant).
- the plants were sown in trays and stored at 4 ° C for two days before transfer to 22 ° C in an air-conditioned room.
- the plants were watered (sub-irrigated) with water every 2 days with a nutrient intake every 10 days. The length of the day is
- each treatment carried out using a micropipette consists in the application of 50 ⁇ l of a solution of GR24 at 0 nM or 5000 nM in 0.1% Tween20.
- the application is made on the buds in the axil of the leaves of the rosette or the axil of buds already started.
- strigolactone was found to suppress branching in the Arabidopsis wild-type as well as in the max1 mutant, but not in the max2 mutant.
- WT Térèse line wild pea seeds
- M3T-988 ccd8 / rms1 line from WT Térèse mutant pea seeds
- WT Térèse line wild pea seeds
- M3T-988 ccd8 / rms1 line from WT Térèse mutant pea seeds
- a solution of GR24 (diastereoisomer No. 1) at 1 ⁇ M is added to the 47 liters of nutrient solution (4.7 ml GR24 at 1 ⁇ M).
- the plants had arrived at the 3-4 knot stage.
- the cotydelonary branches are removed. Branching at nodes N1 and N2 are maintained.
- Figure 10 shows the internode length measured after 19 days after germination on treated and untreated wild plants on the one hand, and on untreated and processed mutant plants on the other hand.
- FIG. 11 represents the length of the ramifications (branches 3 and N4 node) measured after 19 days on the treated and untreated wild plants on the one hand, and on the untreated mutant plants and processed on the other hand.
- the branches at nodes N1 and N2 had already started well at the time of GR24 input.
- strigolactones by the roots would also play a role in the height of the plant.
- the rms1 mutant of pea has elevated of indole-3-acetic acid levels and reduced root-sap zeatin riboside content but increased branching controlled by graft transmissible signal (s). Plant Physiol 15: 1251-1258.
- MAX3 / CCD7 is a carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase required for the synthesis of a novel plant signaling molecule. Curr Biol, 14: 1232-1238.
- MAX1 encodes a cytochrome P450 family member that acts downstream of MAX3 / 4 to produce a carotenoid-derived branch-inhibiting hormone.
- the F-box protein TIR1 is an auxin receptor. Nature 435: 441 -445
- Arabidopsis auxin-resistance gene AXR 1 encodes a protein related to ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1. Nature, 364: 161-164
- strigolactone sprouting stimulants of the plant-parasitic Striga and Orobanche spp. are derived from the carotenoid pathway. Plant Physiol 139: 920-934
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0852737A FR2930402B1 (fr) | 2008-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | Procede de traitement d'une plante superieure en vue de controler sa croissance et son architecture |
| PCT/FR2009/050738 WO2009138655A2 (fr) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-21 | Procédé de traitement d'une plante supérieure en vue de contrôler sa croissance et son architecture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2280603A2 true EP2280603A2 (fr) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=40002911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09745974A Withdrawn EP2280603A2 (fr) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-04-21 | Utilisation des strigolactones pour le côntrole de la croissance et de l'architecture des plantes superieures |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110230352A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2280603A2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2009247847A1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2721605A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2930402B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009138655A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103261157B (zh) | 2010-12-14 | 2015-12-09 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | strigolactam衍生物及其作为植物生长调节剂的用途 |
| FR2980793B1 (fr) | 2011-10-03 | 2013-10-25 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Nouveaux analogues de strigolactone et leur utilisation pour le traitement des plantes |
| GB201121803D0 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-02-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant growth regulating compounds |
| BR112014014916B1 (pt) * | 2011-12-19 | 2018-11-06 | Syngenta Participations Ag | "derivados estrigolactâmicos, suas utilizações, composiçao reguladora do crescimento de plantas ou promotora da germinaçao de semente e métodos para regular crescimento de plantas, promover germinaçao de sementes, controlar ervas daninhas e melhorar plantas de cultura". |
| KR102094675B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-14 | 2020-03-31 | 신젠타 파티서페이션즈 아게 | 식물 생장 조절 화합물 |
| FR2990945B1 (fr) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-09-12 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Nouveaux analogues de strigolactone et leur utilisation pour le traitement des plantes |
| GB201210397D0 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-07-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Crop enhancement compositions |
| GB201210398D0 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-07-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Crop enhancement |
| AP2016009221A0 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2016-05-31 | Asilomar Bio Inc | Strigolactone formulations and uses thereof |
| GB201403334D0 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-04-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Plant growth regulating compounds |
| PL3286171T3 (pl) | 2015-04-24 | 2022-01-10 | Sound Agriculture Company | Sposoby hydraulicznego wzbogacania upraw |
| WO2016181399A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center) | Application d'hormone végétale |
| US20190289849A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-09-26 | Duke University | Novel Plant Growth Regulators and Methods of Using Same |
| CN106518822B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-04-12 | 陕西师范大学 | 独脚金内酯(±)-gr24及4位取代的(±)-gr24的合成方法 |
| IT201900019739A1 (it) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-24 | Strigolab S R L | Composizione biostimolante e suo impiego in agricoltura |
| CN116491328B (zh) * | 2023-05-29 | 2024-06-11 | 华南农业大学 | 一种抑制糯米糍荔枝腋芽抽生的方法及应用 |
| CN117568396B (zh) * | 2023-11-20 | 2025-02-18 | 西南大学 | 过量表达毛白杨独脚金内酯受体PtoD14基因在提高木材产量中的应用 |
| CN117660484B (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2025-05-09 | 西南大学 | 敲除毛白杨d53基因在提高木材产量中的应用及其方法 |
| CN120699999B (zh) * | 2025-08-27 | 2025-11-07 | 海南热带海洋学院 | 吡唑蒽酮在作为独脚金内酯类似物中的应用 |
-
2008
- 2008-04-23 FR FR0852737A patent/FR2930402B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-04-21 CA CA2721605A patent/CA2721605A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-21 US US12/989,215 patent/US20110230352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-21 EP EP09745974A patent/EP2280603A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-21 AU AU2009247847A patent/AU2009247847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-21 WO PCT/FR2009/050738 patent/WO2009138655A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009138655A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009138655A2 (fr) | 2009-11-19 |
| US20110230352A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| WO2009138655A3 (fr) | 2010-02-18 |
| FR2930402A1 (fr) | 2009-10-30 |
| AU2009247847A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
| FR2930402B1 (fr) | 2012-08-24 |
| CA2721605A1 (fr) | 2009-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2280603A2 (fr) | Utilisation des strigolactones pour le côntrole de la croissance et de l'architecture des plantes superieures | |
| Dearnaley et al. | Structure and development of orchid mycorrhizas | |
| JP6798601B2 (ja) | 農園芸用組成物及び植物の栽培方法 | |
| CA2555362C (fr) | Modulateurs de developpement des champignons mycorhiziens a arbuscules, et applications | |
| US11839210B1 (en) | Plant growth promoter with strigolactones regulation activities | |
| WO2013174925A1 (fr) | Nouveaux analogues de strigolactone et leur utilisation pour le traitement des plantes | |
| CA2951018C (fr) | Utilisation de micropeptides pour favoriser la symbiose mycorhizienne | |
| Milawà et al. | Influence of clam shells and Tithonia diversifolia powder on growth of plantain PIF seedlings (var. French) and their sensitivity to Mycosphaerella fijiensis | |
| Mishra et al. | In vitro study of role of ethylene during tillering in sugarcane | |
| Yu et al. | Possible mechanisms underlying the postharvest increased abscission of seeded table grape after seedless-inducing treatment | |
| EP3152309B1 (fr) | Utilisation de micropeptides pour favoriser la croissance des plantes | |
| Huang et al. | A Comparative Analysis of Rootstock, Seedling Age, and Anatomical and Physiological Studies for Watermelon Grafting | |
| Houédjissin et al. | Régénération in vitro de l'arbre à Suif (Pentadesma Butyracea Sabine), une espèce ligneuse à usages multiples (LUM) vulnérable au Bénin | |
| JP2003261398A (ja) | 植物成長促進資材およびその製造方法 | |
| Devos | Effect of seed treatment with putative defence priming chemicals on defence-related gene expression and pathogen resistance in Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings | |
| Ndoumou et al. | Propagation d'Irvingia gabonensis par microbouturage in vitro | |
| Gao-Takai et al. | Comparison of vegetative growth, fruit quality and plant hormone content of'Ruby Roman'grapevines grafted on diploid and tetraploid rootstocks | |
| FR3021503A1 (fr) | Utilisation de micropeptides pour favoriser la croissance des plantes | |
| CA3226953A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'un lactoserum acide pour stimuler la germination d'un grain de pollen d'une plante | |
| Laghfiri et al. | Study of the impact of water and nitrogen deficiency on Myzus persicae (Sulzer) infestations in the orchard of peach [Conference poster]. | |
| WO2021058410A1 (fr) | Procede d'elicitation controlee de plants de piment durant leur culture pour augmenter leur synthese de metabolites secondaires d'interet industriel | |
| Gunalp et al. | Effects of jasmonic acid and salt applications on antioxidative enzyme activities of the eggplant seedlings grown in vitro culture | |
| WO2021259731A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'une composition organo-minerale par application foliaire pour stimuler le developpement des plantes en presence d'au moins un stress abiotique ou d'un stress biotique | |
| Mangolin et al. | In vitro cell and tissue culture of the Cereus peruvianus Mill.(Cactaceae) for the conservation and management of biodiversity: current status | |
| Brhadda et al. | Effects of culture medium and light on somatic embryogenesis of olive tree (Olea europaea L.) cv. Picholine marocaine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101025 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BECARD, GUILLAUME Inventor name: BEVERIDGE, CHRISTINE Inventor name: DUN, ELIZABETH Inventor name: ROCHANGE, FRANCOISE Inventor name: RAMEAU, CATHERINE Inventor name: PUECH-PAGES, VIRGINIE Inventor name: PILLOT, JEAN-PAUL Inventor name: GOMEZ-ROLDAN, VICTORIA Inventor name: BREWER, PHIL |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130218 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130629 |