EP2275731A1 - Evakuierung von Flüssiggasflaschen - Google Patents

Evakuierung von Flüssiggasflaschen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2275731A1
EP2275731A1 EP10290321A EP10290321A EP2275731A1 EP 2275731 A1 EP2275731 A1 EP 2275731A1 EP 10290321 A EP10290321 A EP 10290321A EP 10290321 A EP10290321 A EP 10290321A EP 2275731 A1 EP2275731 A1 EP 2275731A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
liquefied petroleum
bottles
gas
inert gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10290321A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2275731B1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Bouvier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metallurgique Liotard Freres Ste
Original Assignee
Metallurgique Liotard Freres Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallurgique Liotard Freres Ste filed Critical Metallurgique Liotard Freres Ste
Publication of EP2275731A1 publication Critical patent/EP2275731A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2275731B1 publication Critical patent/EP2275731B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/002Automated filling apparatus
    • F17C5/005Automated filling apparatus for gas bottles, such as on a continuous belt or on a merry-go-round
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/035Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F17C2223/047Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0146Two-phase
    • F17C2225/0153Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0369Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel
    • F17C2227/0376Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact
    • F17C2227/0383Localisation of heat exchange in or on a vessel in wall contact outside the vessel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/04Methods for emptying or filling
    • F17C2227/044Methods for emptying or filling by purging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015Facilitating maintenance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/044Avoiding pollution or contamination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/05Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/059Mass bottling, e.g. merry belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/07Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0745Gas bottles

Definitions

  • the liquefied petroleum gas industry uses a large number of portable tanks for the distribution of these gases; during the life of these packages, it is necessary to remove the valve or the valve equipping them for operations such as periodic retest, dent removal, defective valve change.
  • the present invention is directed to a method and an installation for emptying liquefied petroleum gas cylinders, suppressing any emission of liquefied petroleum gas into the atmosphere by allowing recovery or reuse of the liquefied petroleum gas which has been removed bottles.
  • nitrogen and carbon dioxide can be used in particular.
  • the pressure of the inert gas is, in general, between 1.5 and 3 bar although higher pressures can be used.
  • the bottle of liquefied petroleum gas can be cooled to be emptied in any suitable manner.
  • a convenient way is to immerse in a bath of a liquid at low temperature and leave it there for a bottle with a capacity of 13 Kg for a period of between 5 and 10 min.
  • the bottle Once the bottle emptied of liquefied petroleum gas and filled with inert gas, it can either store it or make it undergo various operations before filling it again.
  • the withdrawn gas can be sent directly to the annealing furnace of the liquefied petroleum gas bottles with, in this case, preferably the interposition of an anti-flame device.
  • Liquefied petroleum gas can also be sent to a tank.
  • the conveyor is a roller conveyor, inclined by 1 to 5 degrees from the cooling station to the discharge station, so that the bottles in side-by-side contact go down along the inclined plane while remaining the time. necessary in the tank, the descent being carried out step by step because the bottle the most downstream is out of the tank.
  • the conveyor does not need drive means at a low temperature. But the conveyor can be as horizontal and pushes the bottles after the bottle downstream has been removed from the tank
  • magnets are placed in the conveyor or under the conveyor in the tank, to overcome the hydrostatic pressure and to keep the bottles on the conveyor.
  • the installation can be according to claim 5.
  • the installation comprises an insulated tank 1 comprising an inlet 2 of brine at -10 ° C. and an outlet 3 of this same fluid which, conveyed by a pump 4, passes into a refrigeration unit with heat exchange to return to the tank 1 through the inlet 2.
  • roller conveyor 4 inclined by 3 ° from the portion to the inlet 2 to the portion to the outlet 3.
  • bottles B butane gas at 20 ° C under a relative pressure of 2 bar.
  • the first bottle B at the entrance is placed at the top in the bath, it will move from right to left in the drawing until below a position 6 of unscrewing the tap of the bottle B, the travel time of the bottle on the conveyor 4 until it comes below the station 6 is 6 min.
  • the valve unscrewing station 6 the bottle B is sufficiently cooled so that the remaining butane gas is at a temperature of -8 ° C while being in liquid form at atmospheric pressure.
  • the valve of the bottle B is unscrewed at the position 6 of unscrewing.
  • the bottle B is open, butane does not come out, since it is in liquid form.
  • the bottle B then passes under a delivery station 7 comprising a device sealingly applied to the neck 8 of the bottle and having an orifice 9 communicating with a source 11 of nitrogen at a pressure of 1.5 bar and a rod 11 to the bottom 12 of the bottle and communicating with a use 13 of gas.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP10290321.8A 2009-07-17 2010-06-11 Evakuierung von Flüssiggasflaschen Active EP2275731B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0903523A FR2948168B1 (fr) 2009-07-17 2009-07-17 Vidange de bouteilles de gaz de petrole liquefie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2275731A1 true EP2275731A1 (de) 2011-01-19
EP2275731B1 EP2275731B1 (de) 2018-11-07

Family

ID=41605521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10290321.8A Active EP2275731B1 (de) 2009-07-17 2010-06-11 Evakuierung von Flüssiggasflaschen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2275731B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2948168B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034098A1 (de) * 1980-02-07 1981-08-19 Elf Antargaz Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Gasflaschen und Anlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
FR2750689A1 (fr) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-09 Provencale D Automation Et De Simplification aux installations de remplissage de bouteilles par du gpl
EP1813855A1 (de) 2006-01-27 2007-08-01 L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befüllung eines Behälters unter Hochdruck mit flüssigem Gas anhand hydrostatischem Duck
WO2009063127A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-05-22 Wärtsilä Finland Oy Method for operating a lng fuelled marine vessel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034098A1 (de) * 1980-02-07 1981-08-19 Elf Antargaz Verfahren zum Abfüllen von Gasflaschen und Anlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
FR2750689A1 (fr) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-09 Provencale D Automation Et De Simplification aux installations de remplissage de bouteilles par du gpl
EP1813855A1 (de) 2006-01-27 2007-08-01 L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befüllung eines Behälters unter Hochdruck mit flüssigem Gas anhand hydrostatischem Duck
WO2009063127A1 (en) * 2007-11-12 2009-05-22 Wärtsilä Finland Oy Method for operating a lng fuelled marine vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2948168B1 (fr) 2015-02-27
FR2948168A1 (fr) 2011-01-21
EP2275731B1 (de) 2018-11-07

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