EP2262759A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diol - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diolInfo
- Publication number
- EP2262759A1 EP2262759A1 EP09715422A EP09715422A EP2262759A1 EP 2262759 A1 EP2262759 A1 EP 2262759A1 EP 09715422 A EP09715422 A EP 09715422A EP 09715422 A EP09715422 A EP 09715422A EP 2262759 A1 EP2262759 A1 EP 2262759A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methoxyphenyl
- dimethylaminomethyl
- cyclohexane
- diol
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- PQEWAERVBUCIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)CCN(C)C)=C1 PQEWAERVBUCIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- PKXKHMUMACVYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C2(O)C(CCC(=O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 PKXKHMUMACVYHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BAYUSCHCCGXLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 BAYUSCHCCGXLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LQJLLAOISDVBJM-OFQRWUPVSA-N (1s,3s,6s)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CC[C@H](O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 LQJLLAOISDVBJM-OFQRWUPVSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- AICGUCFTTXEHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)hexane-1,5-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C(CCC(C)=O)CN(C)C)=C1 AICGUCFTTXEHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- LQJLLAOISDVBJM-FMKPAKJESA-N axomadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 LQJLLAOISDVBJM-FMKPAKJESA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGIVLIHKENZQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylmethanediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CN(C)C VGIVLIHKENZQHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 (1S, 3S, 6S) -6-dimethylamino-methyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylamine hydrochloride Natural products CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VVDUZZGYBOWDSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M eschenmoser's salt Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)=C VVDUZZGYBOWDSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LQJLLAOISDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C2(O)C(CCC(O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 LQJLLAOISDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LQJLLAOISDVBJM-DZKIICNBSA-N (1r,3s,6s)-6-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@@H](CC[C@H](O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 LQJLLAOISDVBJM-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKXKHMUMACVYHM-CZUORRHYSA-N (3s,4r)-4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@H](CCC(=O)C2)CN(C)C)=C1 PKXKHMUMACVYHM-CZUORRHYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVQAXSWDOJVIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=C)=C1 RVQAXSWDOJVIJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRQZXONDVGVNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C(CCC(=O)C=2)CN(C)C)=C1 QRQZXONDVGVNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylglycine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCC(O)=O OKJIRPAQVSHGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylisoleucine Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(C)=O JDTWZSUNGHMMJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical class OC1CCCC(O)C1 RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011917 diastereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007975 iminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004262 preparative liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116353 sebacic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of (1R, 3R, 6R) -6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1, 3-diol or (1S, 3S, 6S) -6-dimethylaminomethyl-1 - (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1,3-diol or mixtures thereof.
- EP-A1-0753506 describes 6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-hydroxy- or 3-C r C 4 - alkoxyphenyl) -cyclohexane-1, 3-diols, which are suitable as pharmacologically active analgesics for the treatment of pain. These compounds are chiral and possess three asymmetric C atoms. These 6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-hydroxy or 3-Ci-C 4 -alkoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1, 3-diols are in a multi-step process by means of protecting group strategy (introduction and cleavage of ketal groups) and subsequent Hydrogenation produced.
- stereoisomers are distinguished by a particularly good pharmacological activity.
- These stereoisomers are the (1R, 3R, 6R) and (1S, 3S, 6S) stereoisomers of the formulas (Va) and (Vb) or mixtures thereof:
- An object of the present invention was to provide a process for the controlled production of the stereoisomers of the formulas (Va) and (Vb) or mixtures thereof, in which the formation of by-products including the unwanted stereoisomers (Vc) and (Vd) and / or is largely suppressed by decomposition products.
- Another object of the present invention was to provide a process for preparing the stereoisomers (Va) and (Vb) which can be carried out without the use of protective groups.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by providing the process according to the invention for the preparation of (1R, 3R, 6R) -6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1,3-diol or (1S, 3S, 6S) -6- dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1, 3-diol or mixtures thereof, in each case in the form of the free base or as an acid addition salt, comprising at least the steps
- the method according to the invention further comprises the step
- the method according to the invention further comprises the step (s)
- the compounds of formulas (MIa) and (IMb) are present as a substantially racemic mixture.
- the structural formula of the chiral compound (IV) shown in Scheme 1 represents the enantiomerically pure compounds (3R, 4R) -4-dimethylaminomethyl) -3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IVa), (3S , 4S) -4-Dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IVb), (3R, 4S) -4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IVc ) or (3S, 4R) -4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IVd) or for a mixture of these chiral compounds in any desired ratio (racemates, mixtures of enantiomers, diastereomer mixtures, epimer mixtures) :
- the compounds of formulas (IV) are present as a substantially racemic mixture of compounds (IVa) and (IVb).
- the method described herein is used in particular for the preparation of the chiral compounds (Va) or (Vb) or a mixture thereof, which have a favorable analgesic profile of action.
- the compounds (Va) or (Vb) are present as a substantially racemic mixture.
- synthesis step (a) is carried out as a Mannich reaction.
- 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) can be reacted with tetramethyldiaminomethane and acetyl chloride.
- 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) can be reacted with paraformaldehyde and dimethylamine hydrochloride.
- Eschenmosersalz is preferably understood as meaning the iminium salt obtained by the reaction of tetramethyldiaminomethane and acetyl chloride.
- the Eschenmosersalz can be prepared first and then either undissolved or dissolved 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) to the solution or suspension of Eschenmosersalzes or the solution or suspension of Eschenmosersalzes to undissolved or dissolved 3-methoxyphenone (I) are added ,
- undissolved or dissolved 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) can be added to a solution or suspension of the Eschenmosersalzes.
- the Eschenmosersalz can be prepared in a conventional, known in the art solvent (reaction medium), in particular dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, isopropanol or mixtures of at least two of these solvents can be used.
- solvent reaction medium
- the production of the Eschenmosersalzes in acetonitrile is particularly preferred.
- the molar ratio tetramethyldiaminomethane to acetyl chloride is preferably 10: 1 to 1:10, more preferably em to 1: 8, even more preferably 6: 1 to 1: 6, most preferably 4: 1 to 1: 4 and in particular 2: 1 to 1: 2.
- the molar ratio paraformaldehyde to dimethylamine hydrochloride is preferably 10: 1 to 1:10, more preferably 8: 1 to 1: 8, even more preferably 6: 1 to 1: 6, most preferably 4: 1 to 1: 4 and especially 2: 1 to 1: 2.
- the molar ratio of hydrochloric acid to dimethylamine may preferably be 10: 1 to 1:10, more preferably 6: 1 to 1: 6, even more preferably 4: 1 to 1: 4, more preferably 3: 1 to 1: 3, most preferably 2: 1 to 1: 2 and in particular 1: 1.
- the synthesis of the Eschenmosersalzes regardless of the selected components, which are chosen for the production of Eschenmosersalzes, under reflux. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the reflux temperature will depend on the choice of solvent and environmental variables (e.g., pressure).
- the resulting Eschenmosersalz may preferably be dissolved or suspended in the solvent.
- the Eschenmosersalz is present as a suspension in acetonitrile.
- the reaction time for producing the Eschenmoser salt is preferably 1 minute to 16 hours, more preferably 5 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours, most preferably 15 minutes to 1 hour, and especially 20 to 40 minutes.
- 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) can be preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent, wherein as a solvent, in particular dimethylformamide, acetonitrile or isopropanol or mixtures of at least two of these solvents can be used.
- a solvent in particular dimethylformamide, acetonitrile or isopropanol or mixtures of at least two of these solvents can be used.
- acetonitrile is used to dissolve the 3-methoxyacetophenone.
- the solvent used for dissolving the 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) is preferably the same solvent as the Eschenmoser salt is prepared, but may be different from it.
- reaction components to effect the Mannich reaction i. bringing the ash molar salt and 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) together, at reflux.
- the Mannich reaction can be started at reflux and after a certain time, preferably after 1 to 16 hours, more preferably after 2 to 14 hours, most preferably after 4 to 10 hours and especially after 6 to 8 hours, the reaction mixture on a temperature of preferably 20 to 25 0 C (room temperature) cooled and for a certain time, preferably for 1 to 30 hours, more preferably for 2 to 24 hours, most preferably for 4 to 20 hours and especially for 8 to 16 hours or 10 be stirred at this temperature for 14 hours.
- a certain time preferably after 1 to 16 hours, more preferably after 2 to 14 hours, most preferably after 4 to 10 hours and especially after 6 to 8 hours
- the reaction mixture on a temperature of preferably 20 to 25 0 C (room temperature) cooled and for a certain time, preferably for 1 to 30 hours, more preferably for 2 to 24 hours, most preferably for 4 to 20 hours and especially for 8 to 16 hours or 10 be stirred at this temperature for 14 hours.
- the total reaction time after combining the reaction components is preferably 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 4 to 40 hours, still more preferably 8 to 32 hours, most preferably 12 to 24 hours and especially 16 to 18 hours.
- the reaction components of the Mannich reaction can be mixed and reacted in a suitable solvent.
- the Eschenmoser salt is formed in situ, which can then react with 3-methoxyacetophenone (I) under Mannich conditions.
- This in-situ reaction can also be carried out under the abovementioned conditions and using the abovementioned solvents.
- the reaction mixture may preferably after completion of the Mannich reaction, preferably at 15 0 C, more preferably cooled to 10 0 C, more preferably Techkartesten to 5 0 C, and to 0 0 C.
- the hydrochloride salt of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) precipitate from the reaction mixture, which can preferably be isolated by filtration.
- the hydrochloride salt of compound (II) may then be suspended or dissolved in an aqueous base preferably to obtain the free base of the compound (II).
- the bases used may preferably be sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate or mixtures of at least two of these bases.
- aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is used.
- the pH is preferably adjusted to 8 to 14, more preferably 9 to 13, even more preferably 10 to 12, and most preferably 11 to 12.
- the liberated base of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) can then be extracted from the basic, aqueous solution, preferably with the aid of a suitable organic solvent.
- the extraction may be carried out by conventional organic solvents known to the person skilled in the art (for example chloroform, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, ethyl acetate, tert-butyl methyl ether or toluene).
- the extraction is carried out with toluene.
- the resulting organic phase can then be dried in particular over anhydrous magnesium or sodium sulfate or a mixture thereof and then filtered.
- the organic solvent may preferably be separated by means of a rotary evaporator, for example at reduced pressure and elevated temperature.
- the resulting 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) can then be further purified, for example by flash chromatography or recrystallization.
- the 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) obtained after removal of the organic phase may also preferably be used for the next reaction step without further purification.
- Reaction step (b) is preferably a Michael addition.
- Reaction step (c) represents a cyclization reaction, preferably an intramolecular aldol reaction.
- the reaction steps (b) and (c) are carried out in a one-pot process (one-pot reaction) in which the product of the Mannich reaction is 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV) is converted.
- the product of the Mannich reaction is 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one
- II 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone
- IV 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone
- the intermediate 2-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) hexane-1,5-dione (IM) which is formed during the one-pot reaction must therefore preferably not be isolated and purified.
- the detection of the formation of the non-isolated intermediate (III) can be carried out, for example, with the aid of LC-MS (liquid chromatography mass spectrometry).
- the one-pot reaction can be carried out after dissolving the educt 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) in a suitable organic solvent, preferably in the presence of a base and an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone.
- a suitable organic solvent preferably in the presence of a base and an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone.
- Typical reaction conditions for this reaction are described in the literature, for example in Turnbull et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1984 (25) 5449-5452 and DeBoer, J. Org. Chem. 1974 (39) 2426-2427.
- the order of addition of the reagents may vary in the one-pot reaction. Both 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II), the base and the ⁇ , ß-unsaturated ketone can be presented in a suitable solvent. For this solution, the other two reagents can then be added, for example, simultaneously or successively.
- the solvent tetrahydrofuran or toluene or a mixture thereof may be used in any proportion, preferably. Preference is given to tetrahydrofuran.
- the solvents can be used both in anhydrous form.
- the solvent mixture may be 0.10 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.50 to 7.5% by weight, even more preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by weight, most preferably 1.5 to 4.0 wt .-% and in particular 2.0 to 3.0 wt .-% water.
- the solvent or solvent mixture may contain 2.5 ⁇ 0.4 wt .-% water.
- the reaction can also be carried out under a protective gas atmosphere, preferably under nitrogen gas or argon gas.
- the base is first added to a initially introduced solution of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) in tetrahydrofuran.
- the solution is then stirred preferably for at least 1 minute, more preferably for at least 5 minutes, even more preferably for at least 10 minutes, most preferably for at least 15 minutes, and most preferably for at least 20 minutes.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone is preferably slowly added to the reaction mixture over a period of preferably ⁇ 10 minutes, more preferably> 30 minutes, more preferably> 1 hour, most preferably> 1.5 hours and especially ⁇ 2 hours, for example by dripping .
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone may preferably be dissolved in a suitable solvent prior to addition, for example in tetrahydrofuran, toluene or a mixture of the two solvents in any ratio.
- the ⁇ , ß-unsaturated ketone is dissolved in the same solvent, which is also used for the dissolution of the reactant 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II).
- the amount of substance used in the reaction steps (b) and (c) may vary. These may be 0.01 to 2.0 equivalents, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 equivalents, even more preferably 0.10 to 1.0 equivalents, most preferably 0.15 to 0.75 equivalents and especially 0.2 to 0, 5 equivalents based on the introduced amount of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) can be used.
- the amount of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone used for the reaction steps (b) and (c) may also vary.
- preferably 1 to 5 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 4 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 3 equivalents, most preferably 1 to 2 and especially 1 to 1, 5 equivalents based on the amount of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl ) Propan-1-one (II) can be used.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketone is methyl vinyl ketone.
- 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene preferably 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), sodium hydride (NaH), NaOH, KOH, amines, in particular tri-Ci 4- alkylamines such as triethylamine, sodium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide (KOtBu) or mixtures of at least two of said bases
- DBU 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene
- NaH sodium hydride
- NaOH NaOH
- KOH amines
- tri-Ci 4- alkylamines such as triethylamine, sodium methoxide or potassium tert-butoxide (KOtBu) or mixtures of at least two of said bases
- KOH, potassium tert-butoxide a mixture of at least two of these bases, in particular potassium tert-butoxide, in the process according to the invention as the base.
- the reaction temperature for the one-pot reaction is preferably from -70 to +70 0 C 1 more preferably from -60 to 60 0 C, more preferably -50 to 50 0 C, at Rushzugtesten -40 to 40 0 C and in particular -30 to 20 0 C.
- a solution of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one (II) in tetrahydrofuran is preferably 0.1 to ⁇ 0.25, more preferably 0.15 to 0, 24, more preferably 0.15 to 0.23, most preferably 0.15 to 0.2 equivalents of potassium tert-butoxide, based on the amount of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-one ( II), and then a dilute solution of methyl vinyl ketone in tetrahydrofuran was slowly added over 1, 2 to 1 for 4 hours to the reaction solution at a temperature of not more than -30 0 C is introduced.
- the reaction mixture may be stirred for preferably up to 12 hours, more preferably up to 10 hours, even more preferably up to 8 hours, most preferably up to 6 hours and most preferably up to 4 hours.
- the temperature may be ⁇ O 0 C, more preferably ⁇ 5 0 C, more preferably ⁇ -15 0 C, at Thompsonzugtesten ⁇ -25 0 C and especially ⁇ -30 ° C in this case preferably. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature is between -30 0 C and -35 0 C.
- the quenching of the reaction can be achieved, for example, by adding an aqueous acid to the reaction solution, preferably by adding aqueous phosphoric acid, whereupon the corresponding acid addition salt precipitates out of the solution. Thereafter, the resulting salt can be separated, for example, by filtration, and the free base of the compound (IV) can be obtained by treatment with an aqueous, alkaline solution, for example sodium hydroxide solution. The liberated base of the compound (IV) can then be extracted from the basic aqueous solution by means of a suitable organic solvent.
- the extraction can be carried out using customary organic solvents known to the person skilled in the art (for example chloroform, dichloromethane, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, toluene or ethyl acetate).
- the extraction is carried out with ethyl acetate.
- the organic solvent may then be dried over anhydrous magnesium or sodium sulfate or a mixture thereof and then filtered.
- the organic solvent can then be separated by means of a rotary evaporator, for example at reduced pressure and elevated temperature.
- the resulting crude product of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV) can then be further purified, for example by column chromatography or recrystallization.
- the crude product obtained after removal of the organic phase may preferably be used for the next reaction step without further purification because of the high reaction selectivity and the high yield.
- Reaction step (d) is preferably a reduction, more preferably a diastereoselective reduction.
- the educt 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV) is dissolved in a suitable solvent and then the reducing agent is added to this solution.
- the reducing agent may preferably be dissolved or suspended or added immediately prior to addition in a suitable solvent.
- the reducing agent is dissolved or suspended in a suitable solvent and then the educt is 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV), which is preferably either in a suitable solvents dissolved or in pure form undissolved, added to the solution or suspension of the reducing agent.
- IV 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone
- Suitable solvents for the reducing agent in particular low molecular weight alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol or isopropanol can be used.
- ethanol or methanol, more preferably ethanol is used to dissolve or suspend the reducing agent. Any mixtures of said solvents in any ratio can be used.
- the reducing agent used is a metal hydride, such as, for example, sodium borohydride, lithium borohydride or diisobutylaluminum hydride. Particular preference may be given to using sodium borohydride.
- the diastereomer ratio here is preferably> 55:45, more preferably> 60:40, even more preferably ⁇ 65:35 or> 70:30, most preferably ⁇ 75: 25 and in particular> 80:20.
- the diastereomeric ratio (dr) here is preferably defined as the percentage of diastereomers (Va) and (Vb) to the percentage of undesired diastereomers such as (Vc), (Vd), (Ve), (Vf), (Vg) and ( Vh), in each case based on the total product mixture (cf., for this purpose, IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, Second Edition, 1997).
- a diastereomeric ratio of, for example, 80:20 means that 80% of the total product mixture consists of the diastereomers (Va) and (Vb).
- the 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and to this solution is subsequently added a solution of sodium borohydride in ethanol.
- the reducing agent sodium borohydride is presented in ethanol and to this ethanolic mixture is then added a solution of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxy-3- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexanone (IV) in tetrahydrofuran.
- Anhydrous tetrahydrofuran can also be used, which can be obtained, for example, by distilling the tetrahydrofuran over benzophenone / sodium in a suitable anhydrous apparatus under a dry protective gas atmosphere.
- the temperature of the reaction solution independently of whether the educt or the reducing agent is initially charged, preferably ⁇ 30 0 C, more preferably ⁇ 20 ° C, more preferably ⁇ 10 0 C, most preferably ⁇ 0 0 C and in particular ⁇ -10 0 C. ,
- the addition of the educt or of the reducing agent can be carried out in such a way that the reaction mixture does not excessively heat due to the exothermic reduction reaction.
- This can preferably be achieved by adequately cooling the reaction mixture.
- the cooling is preferably ensured that the temperature of the reaction mixture in the union of the reactants preferably by a maximum of +20 0 C, more preferably by a maximum of +15 0 C, more preferably by at most +10 ° C and most preferably by at most +5 0 C increased.
- the combination of the reactants may also be such that the reaction temperature does not increase during the addition.
- the reaction may preferably be for ⁇ 24 hours, more preferably for ⁇ 18 hours, more preferably for ⁇ 12 hours, most preferably for ⁇ 8 hours and especially for ⁇ 4 hours be stirred.
- the stirring may preferably be carried out at a higher temperature.
- the temperature may preferably -10 to 0 C to 50 0 C, preferably to -5 ° C to 30 0 C, more preferably 0 to -2 C to 20 ° C, Elliszugtesten on on 0 0 C to 10 0 C and in particular be set at 3 0 C to 6 ° C.
- the quenching of the reduction reaction in which, for example, excess reducing agent is destroyed, is preferably carried out by adding an aqueous acid to the reaction solution, for example of aqueous ammonium chloride solution. Quenching may 0C and more preferably carried out at ⁇ -10 0 C with simultaneous cooling of the reaction mixture preferably ⁇ 10 0 C, more preferably ⁇ O.
- the product solution may first be treated with an aqueous alkaline solution, for example aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and preferably adjusted to an alkaline pH in order to allow the solvent extraction of the free base of the compound (V).
- an aqueous alkaline solution for example aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
- the organic phase may preferably be dried over anhydrous magnesium or sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated (e.g., in a rotary evaporator).
- the residue obtained after removal of the solvent can then be purified by column chromatography, for example.
- Separation of the unwanted stereoisomers (Vc) to (Vh) can be carried out, for example, by preparative liquid chromatography, preferably by preparative HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). Furthermore, preferably, a fractional crystallization of the product mixture may be carried out to separate the unwanted stereoisomers of the compound (V). Further methods for purifying chiral compounds are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the desired enantiomers (1R, 3R, 6R) -6-dimethylamino-methyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1,3-diol (Va) and (1S, 3S, 6S) -6-dimethylami- nomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1, 3-diol (Vb) are present as a mixture of enantiomers in any ratio after purification.
- the two enantiomers can also be separated from each other, so that after the separation of the enantiomers, both the enantiomer (Va) and the enantiomer (Vb) in each case preferably present enantiomerically pure.
- Methods for the separation of enantiomers are known to the person skilled in the art.
- the compounds (I R.SR.eRJ-.beta.-dimethylaminomethyl) -1-S-methoxyphenylcyclohexane-1,3-diol (Va) and (1S, 3S, 6S) -6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) are disclosed.
- cyclohexane-1,3-diol (Vb) in the form of its substantially racemic mixture.
- the optional reaction step (e) corresponds to the preparation of an acid addition salt, which is preferably carried out by the addition of a suitable acid to the free base of the enantiomerically pure compounds (Va) or (Vb) or the mixture thereof.
- said free base of the enantiomerically pure compounds (Va) or (Vb) or the mixture thereof may preferably be dissolved in a suitable organic solvent.
- Suitable solvents which can be used are customary solvents known to the person skilled in the art, in which the free base is soluble, but the corresponding acid addition salt is only slightly soluble or insoluble.
- the solvents are acetone, benzene, n-butanol, tert-butyl methyl ether, chloroform, cyclohexane, diethyl ether, 1, 4-dioxane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, hexane, heptane, isopropanol, methanol, methylene chloride, pentane, petroleum ether, n-propanol , Tetrahydrofuran or toluene.
- any mixtures of the solvents mentioned here can be used in any ratio. Particularly preferred is the use of ethyl acetate.
- the precipitation or crystallization of the acid addition salt can preferably be initiated or improved by cooling the reaction solution and optionally by additionally concentrating the reaction solution, for example by evaporating part of the solvent in a rotary evaporator.
- the resulting precipitate can then be filtered off and optionally with the aid of a suitable liquid in which the residue is little or even insoluble, washed. Further purification may preferably be carried out by recrystallization.
- the following inorganic and / or organic acids may preferably be used, for example acetic acid, 2,2-dichloroacetic acid, acylated amino acids, preferably acetylated amino acids, such as N-acetylalanine, N-acetylcysteine, N-acetylglycine, N-acetylisoleucine, N-acetylleucine, N-acetylmethionine, N-acetylphenylalanine, N-acetylproline, N-acetylserine, N-acetylthreonine, N-acetyltyrosine, N-acetylvaline, adipic acid, alginic acid, ascorbic acid, L-aspartic acid, Benzene sulfonic acid, benzoic acid, 4-acetamidobenzoic acid, (+) - camphoric acid, (-
- Preferred salts are the hydrochloride, the saccharinate, the dihydrogen phosphate, the hydrogen phosphate and the phosphate. Particularly preferred is the phosphate salt of (1 RS, 3RS, 6RS) -6-dimethylaminomethyl-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexane-1, 3-diol.
- the product according to the invention may preferably also be present in any ratio as a mixture of the salts of the abovementioned organic and inorganic acids.
- the Eschenmoser salt was prepared by the reaction of 232 g (2.27 mol, 1 eq.) Of tetramethyldiaminomethane with 187 g (2.14 mol, 0.95 eq.) Of acetyl chloride in 1200 mL of acetonitrile. Subsequently, 328 g (2.17 mol, 0.96 equivalents) of 3-methoxyacetophenone were added over 115 minutes at a temperature of + 3 0 C to + 11 0 C and then at + 20 0 C to + 25 0 C for 20 stirred until 21 hours.
- the resulting hydrochloride salt of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) -propan-1-one (II) was filtered off. The residue was suspended in 1600 ml of water and 190 ml of sodium hydroxide solution (36% by weight) (pH 11-12) and extracted with 1000 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was separated and dried over 50 g of sodium sulfate. After concentration of the organic solvent, the free base of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) -propan-1-one (II) was obtained as a colorless oil (93% yield, 96% purity determined by HPLC).
- Ex. Nos. 1-7 To a solution of 3-dimethylamino-1- (3-methoxyphenyl) -propan-1-one (II) in THF or toluene was added 1 equivalent of methyl vinyl ketone. The resulting solution was adjusted to the respective reaction temperature and the base DBU, KOtBu or NaH was added.
- Example No. 10 First of KOtBu was added to the reactant solution at -30 0 C. Only then was the slow addition of 1.2 equivalents of methylvinlyketone, which was previously dissolved in THF, over a period of 1, 5 hours. The quenching of the reaction was carried out by adding aqueous ammonium chloride solution. After a watery work-up, (IV) was recovered as a yellow oil.
- Freshly distilled methyl vinyl ketone (4.1 g,. 0.058 mol, 1, 21 equiv) was then dropwise added dropwise within 110 minutes at -13 ° C to -18 0 C. After complete addition of the methyl vinyl ketone, the starting material (II) could no longer be detected in the reaction mixture. Subsequently, 35 mL of 15% phosphoric acid were added dropwise at -10 0 C to -15 0 C and the reaction mixture warmed to room temperature. The formed precipitate was sucked off with the help of a filter slide (G3). The phosphate salt thus obtained was dissolved in 100 ml of water and converted into the corresponding free base by adding 4 ml of 32% strength sodium hydroxide solution (pH 11-12).
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09715422A EP2262759A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diol |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08003842 | 2008-02-29 | ||
| EP09715422A EP2262759A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diol |
| PCT/EP2009/001395 WO2009106336A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diol |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2262759A1 true EP2262759A1 (de) | 2010-12-22 |
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ID=39639049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09715422A Withdrawn EP2262759A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-02-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von (1rs,3rs,6rs)-6-dimethylaminomethyl-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclohexan-1,3-diol |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7763754B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2262759A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102026959A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL207706A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009106336A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19525137C2 (de) * | 1995-07-11 | 2003-02-27 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 6-Dimethylaminomethyl-1-phenyl-cyclohexanverbin -dungen als Zwischenprodukte zur Herstellung pharmazeutischer Wirkstoffe |
| DE19547766A1 (de) | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-26 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | 1-Phenyl-2-dimethylaminomethyl-cyclohexan-1-ol-verbindungen als pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe |
| DE10000311A1 (de) * | 2000-01-05 | 2001-07-12 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Aminomethyl-Phonyl-Cyclohexanonderivate |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 US US12/394,758 patent/US7763754B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-27 CN CN2009801153054A patent/CN102026959A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-27 WO PCT/EP2009/001395 patent/WO2009106336A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-27 EP EP09715422A patent/EP2262759A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 IL IL207706A patent/IL207706A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009106336A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009106336A1 (de) | 2009-09-03 |
| CN102026959A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
| IL207706A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| US7763754B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| US20090253936A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
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