EP2260952A1 - Method and device for controlling the transportation of an object to a holder unit - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling the transportation of an object to a holder unit Download PDFInfo
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- EP2260952A1 EP2260952A1 EP10162948A EP10162948A EP2260952A1 EP 2260952 A1 EP2260952 A1 EP 2260952A1 EP 10162948 A EP10162948 A EP 10162948A EP 10162948 A EP10162948 A EP 10162948A EP 2260952 A1 EP2260952 A1 EP 2260952A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C7/00—Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
- B07C7/005—Computer assisted manual sorting, e.g. for mail
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for controlling the transport of an article, in particular a mail item, to a receiving unit.
- a device which assists an agent in carrying mail 3 into a bin, e.g. B. in a cabinet 4 with many subjects ("pigeon holes") sort.
- Each compartment of the cabinet 4 is provided with an electrical marking 40A held in a holder 400A.
- a reader (“optical reader terminal 5") has an evaluation unit ("optoelectronic read and recognition means 50") and an "optical reader and recognition device 8", the latter being able to process documents up to A4 size.
- the reader 5 has a memory with a database 52, are stored in the records with possible recipients of mail within a company. Each record contains information about a respective recipient and an associated compartment in the cabinet 4.
- the recognition unit 8 reads an address on a mail piece 3 and determines the associated compartment in the cabinet 4.
- the reader 5 transmits a corresponding message to the cabinet. 4
- EP 1659523 A1 A method for further processing mail that arrives at a company and processes it in a mailroom of the company become.
- Each mail item is provided with information about a recipient, eg. B. a natural person and / or a department of the company.
- An internal database of the company stores address information about the recipient of the company as well as senders who send mail to this company.
- a sorter has a feeder 102 and a reader with an image capture device 112.
- An OCR unit 116 evaluates images from the image capture device 112 to decipher addresses.
- Each mail item is sent to a receptacle ("sort bin") depending on the reading result.
- the sorting system applies a sorting plan, which is stored at a "sort scheme data base 126".
- a "reader data base 120" contains possible target addresses in the company.
- the OCR unit 116 evaluates this address database 120. How the address database 120 is structured can vary from company to company.
- EP 1659523 A1 describes how the address
- DE 10 2007 034 660 B3 For example, a method of sorting items by feature is described, e.g. B. of mail items according to their destination addresses. In the same output container mail items are discharged with different destination addresses. In order to be able to separate these mailpieces, the sorting system labels separating elements. On each separator, a destination address and the number of mail items are entered with this destination address.
- Every item that z. B. is a mail item is provided with an identification of the recipient of the article.
- the items are sorted by a sorting system.
- This sorting system carries out at least one, preferably several sorting runs. In every sorting run, the sorting system uses a sorting plan. This sorting plan assigns everyone possible destination an output container of the sorting system. A destination includes several possible destination addresses.
- the sorting system has an image recording device, which in each case generates an image of each mailpiece, and a reading device which evaluates this image and reads the destination address in the image. If this is not successful, the image is forwarded to a video coding station and an editor enters the destination address at least partially.
- the sorting system discharges each item of mail into an output container, depending on their respective destination address and from the sorting plan. As a result, mail items reach different destinations in the same output container. These mail items in a dispensing container are separated by separating elements. On each separating element, an identification of the destination area as well as the number of mailpieces for this destination area are printed.
- the images 112 of the mail items 102 to be sorted are also displayed one after the other on the screen 200.
- An editor associates an image 206 'of a bag 206 with each image 112.
- each item of mail 102 is assigned to a pocket 206.
- a sorter 216 processes this information to sort the mailpieces 102 according to this default for the pockets 206. These steps can be used for every mailing 102 or even only for those mail items whose address was not automatically deciphered, perform.
- the device has a separator, a screen, a data input station and a sorting device.
- An editor reads the address on the mailpiece and enters part of an address component, e.g. For example, the first three letters of the surname. This input is made by the editor either on a keyboard or on a voice input device.
- the screen displays valid addresses from an address database that are consistent with the user input, e.g. For example, where the last name of the recipient begins with the entered three letters. The user selects the record that matches the address.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a method having the features of the preamble of claim 4, which allow controlling the transport, even if the reader is not able to the receiver Marking on an object clearly to decipher.
- the solution according to the device and the method according to the solution are designed to control the transport of an object.
- the article is provided with an identification of a recipient of the article.
- the image capture device is configured to generate a computer-accessible image such that the image shows the recipient's identifier.
- the reader is configured to decipher the receiver identifier using an image from the image capture device.
- the assignment table comprises, for a set of possible recipients, a data record with an identification of the recipient and an identification of a recording unit for an object.
- the data processing device is configured to select a record in the assignment table using a deciphering result from the reading device and output the recording unit identifier of that record on the output device in a human perceptible form.
- the reader will not be able to unambiguously decipher the receiver identifier on an item.
- the recipient identification is handwritten on the article.
- At least one record in the assignment table is marked, for which the decoding result is used by the reader - preferably each record whose recipient identifier is consistent with the deciphering result.
- a selection list is generated. This drop-down list includes those recipient tags associated with the tagged records. The selection list is output on the output device in a human perceptible form. It is automatically detected which recipient identification was selected in this selection list. This selection was made using an input device, eg. As a DV mouse or a keyboard or a touch-sensitive screen. The selected recipient tag belongs to a tagged record. The capture unit identifier of this record is output.
- the invention saves the need for a worker to have a mapping table that is in paper bound form, to find the right pickup unit for an item.
- the invention makes it unnecessary to provide each receiving unit with information about a receiver. Rather, the invention makes it possible to quickly change the assignment of a receiver to a receiving unit without having to make a change to a receiving unit.
- the task of finding a receiving unit for the object is largely automated.
- the correct recording unit is automatically found, as far as the recipient identification on the object can be deciphered automatically.
- the solution according to the invention makes it possible to control the transport of the object even if the reading device does not provide a clear deciphering result or the deciphering result is subject to great uncertainty.
- a preselection is automatically carried out under the still matching recipient identification.
- the image capture device is capable of producing an image of an object lying on a support surface.
- This embodiment makes it possible to apply the solution according to the device for such objects, which in each case have a significant extent in all three directions, ie z. B. also for packages and not just for flat letters.
- the article is placed on the support surface, and after a start signal, the image capture device generates the at least one image.
- This embodiment saves a transport device, which transports the object past the image recording device.
- this embodiment makes it possible to use a surface camera instead of a cell camera. This area camera produces an image of a two-dimensional area of the surface of the object.
- the device comprises an optical pointing device.
- This optical pointing device marks with a beam of light a point of such a surface of the object, which points to the image recorder.
- the object can be positioned so that this light beam marks a point in the address field on the object.
- This configuration makes it easier for the reader to find the receiver identifier on the surface, and thus also makes it easier to find the "region of interest” (ROI) and to identify the recipient of other items of information on the item, e.g. As a sender identification or information on the transport of the object to distinguish.
- ROI region of interest
- the invention is used to distribute mail to mailboxes a mailbox system.
- the PO Box is located z. In the post office of a company or post office.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the device according to the embodiment. Shown is the PO Box system PFA with multiple mailboxes for mail. Each mailbox has a unique identifier that distinguishes that mailbox from all other mailboxes in the PFA mailbox.
- a computer-accessible assignment table ZT is stored, which determines which mailbox is assigned to which recipient.
- This assignment table ZT comprises two columns: a mailbox PFA mailbox column and a mailbox recipient mailbox column. Each row represents a mailbox and a recipient associated with that mailbox. It is possible that several lines for the same Mailbox because there are multiple recipients assigned to a mailbox. For example, multiple recipients share a mailbox, or one recipient has multiple job titles, or one recipient has taken over a mailbox from another.
- a recipient is identified by his house address (name, street, house number, zip code, city) or by his post office box address (name, PO Box, postcode, city). Also, mail items that are marked with the house address should be sent to the PO Box address.
- each recipient is identified by his company address (name, department name in the company) or by an internal address.
- a recipient may have multiple company addresses, e.g. B. Department name and functional area, as well as to receive mail to a previous company address.
- Both the workstation 3 and the OCR unit 2 have at least temporary read access to the assignment table ZT.
- the workstation 3 acts as the data processing device.
- the scanner 1 is preferably designed as a desktop scanner, ie stands on a table T or other document.
- the scanner 1 comprises a light source LQ and a camera 6. Because the scanner 1 is fixedly mounted, the light source LQ illuminates a mail item always under the same Angle.
- the light source LQ projects a positioning aid PH, z. B. a crosshair or a rectangle on the table T.
- the mail item Ps is placed on the table T that the mail item Ps has a specific position with respect to the positioning aid PH, z. B. that the crosshair is projected centrally on those address information Add, with which the mailpiece is provided.
- a start signal is generated, eg. B. by an operator or by a switch is automatically triggered.
- the camera 1 generates a computer-accessible image Abb, preferably a digital image, of the mail item Ps.
- This image Abb shows the address information Add to the recipient of the mail item Ps.
- the image Abb is transmitted to the OCR unit 2.
- the OCR unit 2 evaluates the image Abb. In this case, the OCR unit 2 locates the receiver identifier Add in the image Abb and deciphers this receiver identifier.
- the OCR unit 2 compares this deciphered information with the assignment table ZT and thereby generates candidates. These candidates form a computer-available candidate list KL. Each candidate includes those details of a recipient which are contained in a row of the assignment table ZT. For example, each candidate is a reference to such a line.
- the OCR unit 2 generates, for each candidate, a match measure, which is a degree of correspondence between the result of the deciphering and the receiver identifier Add in the assignment table ZT.
- a match measure which is a degree of correspondence between the result of the deciphering and the receiver identifier Add in the assignment table ZT.
- the OCR unit 2 selects each such row of the allocation table ZT whose match amount is above a predetermined match threshold.
- the OCR unit 2 transmits the candidate list KL to the workstation 3.
- the workstation 3. in one embodiment outputs a corresponding error message.
- This error message includes the statement that the recipient address could not be deciphered automatically.
- an input form with multiple fields is displayed on the display device 4 of the workstation 3.
- the user types in a string that he could read on the mail piece Ps. For example, the user types in the first few letters of the last name. From the assignment table ZT those address addresses are automatically selected whose last names start with this character string.
- This other embodiment is also used when the scanner 1 is not able to produce an image of the mail item Ps, for example because the item of mail is a package and does not fit between the camera 1 and the table T.
- the workstation 3 appropriately displays these candidates on the monitor 4.
- the mail item Ps itself remains on the table T.
- the candidates are placed in the Form of a selection list displayed on the screen device 4.
- a user selects with the help of the data entry station 5 an alternative offered, so a candidate in the selection list.
- the display device 4 is made touch-sensitive, and the user touches the display device 4 at an area associated with a displayed candidate.
- the data input station 5 includes a keyboard and / or a DV mouse, and the user selects an alternative offered by means of the keyboard or the DV mouse. For this purpose, the user considers the mail item Ps on the table T.
- the OCR unit 2 has generated a candidate list KL comprising the two candidates Emp1 and Emp3.
- the workstation 3 generates a selection list comprising these two candidates Emp1 and Emp3 and displays this selection list on the display device 4.
- the user compares these two candidates with the addressee identifier Add on the mail item Ps and then selects the candidate Emp3. This is illustrated in FIG. 1 by an ellipse around Emp3.
- the OCR unit 2 Even if the OCR unit 2 has determined exactly one candidate, in one embodiment it displays a candidate on the monitor 4. The user confirms that a candidate actually matches the addressee identifier Add on the mailpiece Ps.
- the assignment table ZT assigns the mailbox B4 of the mailbox system PFA to the recipient Emp3.
- the mail item Ps is placed in this mailbox B4.
- Data entry station 6 Camera of the scanner 1 Fig Image produced by the scanner 1 with the camera 6 from the mail item Ps
- KL Candidate list LQ Light source of the scanner 1 PFA PO Box complex PH Positioning aid of the scanner 1 ps mailing T Table to which the scanner 1 is connected
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Steuern des Transports eines Gegenstands, insbesondere einer Postsendung, zu einer Aufnahmeeinheit.The invention relates to a device and a method for controlling the transport of an article, in particular a mail item, to a receiving unit.
Eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 4 sind aus
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Die Sortieranlage besitzt ein Bildaufnahmegerät, welches jeweils ein Abbild jeder Postsendung erzeugt, und ein Lesegerät, welches dieses Abbild auswertet und die Zieladresse im Abbild liest. Gelingt dies nicht, so wird das Abbild an eine Videocodierstation weitergeleitet und ein Bearbeiter gibt die Zieladresse wenigstens teilweise ein. Die Sortieranlage schleust jede Postsendung abhängig von ihrer jeweiligen Zieladresse und vom Sortierplan in einen Ausgabebehälter aus. Dadurch gelangen Postsendungen an unterschiedliche Zielgebiete in denselben Ausgabebehälter. Diese Postsendungen in einem Ausgabebehälter werden durch Trennelemente getrennt. Auf jedes Trennelement werden eine Kennzeichnung des Zielgebiets sowie die Anzahl der Postsendungen für dieses Zielgebiet aufgedruckt.The sorting system has an image recording device, which in each case generates an image of each mailpiece, and a reading device which evaluates this image and reads the destination address in the image. If this is not successful, the image is forwarded to a video coding station and an editor enters the destination address at least partially. The sorting system discharges each item of mail into an output container, depending on their respective destination address and from the sorting plan. As a result, mail items reach different destinations in the same output container. These mail items in a dispensing container are separated by separating elements. On each separating element, an identification of the destination area as well as the number of mailpieces for this destination area are printed.
In der nachveröffentlichten Druckschrift
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Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 4 bereitzustellen, die ein Steuern des Transports auch dann ermöglichen, wenn das Lesegerät nicht in der Lage ist, die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung auf einem Gegenstand eindeutig zu entziffern.The invention has for its object to provide a device with the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a method having the features of the preamble of claim 4, which allow controlling the transport, even if the reader is not able to the receiver Marking on an object clearly to decipher.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 und ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 4 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by a device having the features of claim 1 and a method having the features of claim 4. Advantageous embodiments are specified in the subclaims.
Die lösungsgemäße Vorrichtung und das lösungsgemäße Verfahren sind dazu ausgestaltet, den Transport eines Gegenstands zu steuern. Der Gegenstand ist mit einer Kennzeichnung eines Empfängers des Gegenstands versehen.The solution according to the device and the method according to the solution are designed to control the transport of an object. The article is provided with an identification of a recipient of the article.
Die lösungsgemäße Vorrichtung umfasst
- ein Bildaufnahmegerät,
- ein Lesegerät,
- eine rechnerverfügbare Zuordnungs-Tabelle,
- ein datenverarbeitendes Gerät mit einem Ausgabegerät.
- an image capture device,
- a reader,
- a computer-accessible assignment table,
- a data processing device with an output device.
Das Bildaufnahmegerät ist dazu ausgestaltet, ein rechneerverfügbares Abbild dergestalt zu erzeugen, dass das Abbild die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung zeigt.The image capture device is configured to generate a computer-accessible image such that the image shows the recipient's identifier.
Das Lesegerät ist dazu ausgestaltet, unter Verwendung eines Abbilds vom Bildaufnahmegerät die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung zu entziffern.The reader is configured to decipher the receiver identifier using an image from the image capture device.
Die Zuordnungs-Tabelle umfasst für eine Menge von möglichen Empfängern jeweils einen Datensatz mit einer Kennzeichnung des Empfängers und eine Kennung einer Aufnahmeeinheit für einen Gegenstand.The assignment table comprises, for a set of possible recipients, a data record with an identification of the recipient and an identification of a recording unit for an object.
Das datenverarbeitende Gerät ist dazu ausgestaltet, unter Verwendung eines Entzifferungsergebnisses vom Lesegerät einen Datensatz in der Zuordnungs-Tabelle auszuwählen und die Aufnahmeeinheits-Kennung dieses Datensatzes auf dem Ausgabegerät in einer von einem Menschen wahrnehmbaren Form auszugeben.The data processing device is configured to select a record in the assignment table using a deciphering result from the reading device and output the recording unit identifier of that record on the output device in a human perceptible form.
Möglich ist, dass das Lesegerät nicht in der Lage ist, die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung auf einem Gegenstand eindeutig zu entziffern. Beispielsweise ist die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung mit Handschrift auf dem Gegenstand angebracht.It is possible that the reader will not be able to unambiguously decipher the receiver identifier on an item. For example, the recipient identification is handwritten on the article.
Insbesondere für diesen Fall ist die lösungsgemäße Ausgestaltung vorgesehen. Mindestens ein Datensatz in der Zuordnungs-Tabelle wird gekennzeichnet, wofür das Entzifferungsergebnis vom Lesegerät verwendet wird - bevorzugt jeder Datensatz, dessen Empfänger-Kennzeichnung mit dem Entzifferungsergebnis vereinbar ist. Eine Auswahlliste wird erzeugt. Diese Auswahlliste umfasst diejenigen Empfänger-Kennzeichnungen, die zu den gekennzeichneten Datensätzen gehören. Die Auswahlliste wird auf dem Ausgabegerät in einer von einem Menschen wahrnehmbaren Form ausgegeben. Automatisch wird erfasst, welche Empfänger-Kennzeichnung in dieser Auswahlliste ausgewählt wurde. Diese Auswahl wurde mit Hilfe eines Eingabegeräts vorgenommen, z. B. einer DV-Maus oder einer Tastatur oder eines berührungssensitiven Bildschirms. Die ausgewählte Empfänger-Kennzeichnung gehört zu einem gekennzeichneten Datensatz. Die Aufnahmeeinheits-Kennung dieses Datensatzes wird ausgegeben.In particular, for this case, the solution according to the design is provided. At least one record in the assignment table is marked, for which the decoding result is used by the reader - preferably each record whose recipient identifier is consistent with the deciphering result. A selection list is generated. This drop-down list includes those recipient tags associated with the tagged records. The selection list is output on the output device in a human perceptible form. It is automatically detected which recipient identification was selected in this selection list. This selection was made using an input device, eg. As a DV mouse or a keyboard or a touch-sensitive screen. The selected recipient tag belongs to a tagged record. The capture unit identifier of this record is output.
Die Erfindung spart die Notwendigkeit ein, dass ein Werker eine Zuordnungs-Tabelle, die in papiergebundener Form vorliegt, durchsuchen zu müssen, um die richtige Aufnahmeeinheit für einen Gegenstand zu finden.The invention saves the need for a worker to have a mapping table that is in paper bound form, to find the right pickup unit for an item.
Weiterhin macht es die Erfindung überflüssig, jede Aufnahmeeinheit mit Angaben zu einem Empfänger zu versehen. Vielmehr ermöglicht es die Erfindung, rasch die Zuordnung eines Empfängers zu einer Aufnahmeeinheit zu ändern, ohne an einer Aufnahmeeinheit eine Änderung vornehmen zu müssen.Furthermore, the invention makes it unnecessary to provide each receiving unit with information about a receiver. Rather, the invention makes it possible to quickly change the assignment of a receiver to a receiving unit without having to make a change to a receiving unit.
Dank der Erfindung wird die Aufgabe, eine Aufnahmeeinheit für den Gegenstand zu finden, weitgehend automatisiert. Insbesondere wird automatisch die richtige Aufnahmeeinheit gefunden, soweit die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung auf dem Gegenstand sich automatisch entziffern lassen.Thanks to the invention, the task of finding a receiving unit for the object is largely automated. In particular, the correct recording unit is automatically found, as far as the recipient identification on the object can be deciphered automatically.
Die lösungsgemäße Ausgestaltung ermöglicht es, auch dann den Transport des Gegenstands zu steuern, wenn das Lesegerät kein eindeutiges Entzifferungsergebnis erbringt oder das Entzifferungsergebnis mit einer großen Unsicherheit behaftet ist. Automatisch wird eine Vorauswahl unter den noch passenden Empfänger-Kennzeichnungen vorgenommen.The solution according to the invention makes it possible to control the transport of the object even if the reading device does not provide a clear deciphering result or the deciphering result is subject to great uncertainty. A preselection is automatically carried out under the still matching recipient identification.
Vorzugsweise vermag das Bildaufnahmegerät ein Abbild von einem Gegenstand, der auf einer Auflagefläche liegt, zu erzeugen. Diese Ausgestaltung ermöglicht es, die lösungsgemäße Vorrichtung auch für solche Gegenstände anzuwenden, die in allen drei Richtungen jeweils eine nennenswerte Ausdehnung haben, also z. B. auch für Pakete und nicht nur für flache Briefe. Der Gegenstand wird auf die Auflagefläche gelegt, und nach einem Start-Signal erzeugt das Bildaufnahmegerät das mindestens eine Abbild. Diese Ausgestaltung spart eine Transporteinrichtung ein, welche den Gegenstand am Bildaufnahmegerät vorbeitransportiert. Weiterhin ermöglicht diese Ausgestaltung es, eine Flächenkamera anstelle einer Zellenkamera einzusetzen. Diese Flächenkamera erzeugt ein Abbild von einem zweidimensionalen Bereich der Oberfläche des Gegenstands.Preferably, the image capture device is capable of producing an image of an object lying on a support surface. This embodiment makes it possible to apply the solution according to the device for such objects, which in each case have a significant extent in all three directions, ie z. B. also for packages and not just for flat letters. The article is placed on the support surface, and after a start signal, the image capture device generates the at least one image. This embodiment saves a transport device, which transports the object past the image recording device. Furthermore, this embodiment makes it possible to use a surface camera instead of a cell camera. This area camera produces an image of a two-dimensional area of the surface of the object.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Vorrichtung ein optisches Zeigegerät. Dieses optische Zeigegerät markiert mit einem Lichtstrahl einen Punkt einer solchen Oberfläche des Gegenstands, welche zum Bildaufnahmegerät zeigt. Der Gegenstand lässt sich so positionieren, dass dieser Lichtstrahl einen Punkt im Adressfeld auf dem Gegenstand markiert. Diese Ausgestaltung erleichtert es dem Lesegerät, die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung auf der Oberfläche zu finden, und erleichtert es somit auch, die "region of interest" (ROI) zu finden und die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung von anderen Angaben auf dem Gegenstand, z. B. eine Absender-Kennzeichnung oder Angaben zum Transport des Gegenstands, zu unterscheiden.Preferably, the device comprises an optical pointing device. This optical pointing device marks with a beam of light a point of such a surface of the object, which points to the image recorder. The object can be positioned so that this light beam marks a point in the address field on the object. This configuration makes it easier for the reader to find the receiver identifier on the surface, and thus also makes it easier to find the "region of interest" (ROI) and to identify the recipient of other items of information on the item, e.g. As a sender identification or information on the transport of the object to distinguish.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels beschrieben. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1 die Vorrichtung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel
- Fig. 1 shows the device according to the embodiment
Im Ausführungsbeispiel wird die Erfindung eingesetzt, um Postsendungen auf Postfächer einer Postfachanlage zu verteilen. Die Postfachanlage befindet sich z. B. in der Poststelle eines Unternehmens oder auch eines Postamts.In the exemplary embodiment, the invention is used to distribute mail to mailboxes a mailbox system. The PO Box is located z. In the post office of a company or post office.
Fig. 1 veranschaulicht die Vorrichtung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel. Dargestellt ist die Postfachanlage PFA mit mehreren Postfächern für Postsendungen. Jedes Postfach besitzt eine eindeutige Kennung, die dieses Postfach von allen anderen Postfächern der Postfachanlage PFA unterscheidet.Fig. 1 illustrates the device according to the embodiment. Shown is the PO Box system PFA with multiple mailboxes for mail. Each mailbox has a unique identifier that distinguishes that mailbox from all other mailboxes in the PFA mailbox.
In einem nicht gezeigten Datenspeicher ist eine rechnerverfügbare Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT abgespeichert, die festlegt, welches Postfach welchem Empfänger zugeordnet ist. Diese Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT umfasst zwei Spalten: eine Spalte für die Postfächer der Postfachanlage PFA und eine Spalte für die Empfänger, denen diese Postfächer zugeordnet sind. Jede Zeile steht für ein Postfach und ein Empfänger, der diesem Postfach zugeordnet ist. Möglich ist, dass mehrere Zeilen für dasselbe Postfach stehen, weil einem Postfach mehrere Empfänger zugeordnet sind. Beispielsweise teilen sich mehrere Empfänger ein Postfach, oder ein Empfänger hat mehrere Stellenbezeichnungen, oder ein Empfänger hat ein Postfach von einem anderen Empfänger übernommen.In a data store, not shown, a computer-accessible assignment table ZT is stored, which determines which mailbox is assigned to which recipient. This assignment table ZT comprises two columns: a mailbox PFA mailbox column and a mailbox recipient mailbox column. Each row represents a mailbox and a recipient associated with that mailbox. It is possible that several lines for the same Mailbox because there are multiple recipients assigned to a mailbox. For example, multiple recipients share a mailbox, or one recipient has multiple job titles, or one recipient has taken over a mailbox from another.
Falls die Erfindung in einem Postamt eingesetzt wird, so wird ein Empfänger durch seine Hausadresse (Name, Straße, Hausnummer, PLZ, Ort) oder durch seine Postfachadresse (Name, Postfach, PLZ, Ort) gekennzeichnet. Auch Postsendungen, die mit der Hausadresse gekennzeichnet sind, sollen an die Postfachadresse gesandt werden.If the invention is used in a post office, then a recipient is identified by his house address (name, street, house number, zip code, city) or by his post office box address (name, PO Box, postcode, city). Also, mail items that are marked with the house address should be sent to the PO Box address.
Falls die Erfindung in der Poststelle eines Unternehmens eingesetzt wird, so ist jeder Empfänger durch seine Firmenadresse (Name, Abteilungsbezeichnung im Unternehmen) oder durch eine interne Adresse gekennzeichnet. Ein Empfänger kann mehrere Firmenadressen haben, z. B. Abteilungsbezeichnung und Funktionsbereich, sowie noch Postsendungen an eine frühere Firmenadresse erhalten sollen.If the invention is used in the mailroom of a company, each recipient is identified by his company address (name, department name in the company) or by an internal address. A recipient may have multiple company addresses, e.g. B. Department name and functional area, as well as to receive mail to a previous company address.
Die Vorrichtung umfasst im Ausführungsbeispiel weiterhin
einen Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 mit einerDateneingabestation 5 und einem Bildschirmgerät 4,- einen Scanner 1 und
- eine OCR-
Einheit 2 mit Lesezugriff auf die Zuordnungs-Tabelle.
- a
workstation 3 with adata input station 5 and a display device 4, - a scanner 1 and
- an
OCR unit 2 with read access to the allocation table.
Sowohl der Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 als auch die OCR-Einheit 2 besitzen wenigstens zeitweise Lesezugriff auf die Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT. Der Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 fungiert als das datenverarbeitende Gerät.Both the
Der Scanner 1 ist vorzugsweise als Desktop-Scanner ausgestaltet, d. h. steht auf einem Tisch T oder einer sonstigen Unterlage. Der Scanner 1 umfasst eine Lichtquelle LQ und eine Kamera 6. Weil der Scanner 1 ortsfest montiert ist, beleuchtet die Lichtquelle LQ eine Postsendung stets unter dem gleichen Winkel. Vorzugsweise projiziert die Lichtquelle LQ eine Positionierhilfe PH, z. B. ein Fadenkreuz oder ein Rechteck, auf den Tisch T. Damit ein Abbild von einer Postsendung Ps erzeugt wird, wird die Postsendung Ps so auf den Tisch T gelegt, dass die Postsendung Ps eine bestimmte Position bezüglich der Positionierhilfe PH aufweist, z. B. dass das Fadenkreuz mittig auf diejenigen Adressangaben Add projiziert wird, mit denen die Postsendung versehen ist. Die Angaben zur Empfängeradresse zeigen nach oben. Ein Start-Signal wird erzeugt, z. B. von einem Bediener oder indem ein Schalter automatisch ausgelöst wird.The scanner 1 is preferably designed as a desktop scanner, ie stands on a table T or other document. The scanner 1 comprises a light source LQ and a
Die Kamera 1 erzeugt ein rechnerverfügbares Abbild Abb, vorzugsweise ein Digitalbild, von der Postsendung Ps. Dieses Abbild Abb zeigt die Adressangaben Add zum Empfänger der Postsendung Ps.The camera 1 generates a computer-accessible image Abb, preferably a digital image, of the mail item Ps. This image Abb shows the address information Add to the recipient of the mail item Ps.
Das Abbild Abb wird an die OCR-Einheit 2 übermittelt. Die OCR-Einheit 2 wertet das Abbild Abb aus. Hierbei lokalisiert die OCR-Einheit 2 die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung Add im Abbild Abb und entziffert diese Empfänger-Kennzeichnung.The image Abb is transmitted to the
Die OCR-Einheit 2 vergleicht diese entzifferten Angaben mit der Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT und generiert hierdurch Kandidaten. Diese Kandidaten bilden eine rechnerverfügbare Kandidaten-Liste KL. Jeder Kandidat umfasst diejenigen Angaben zu einem Empfänger, die in einer Zeile der Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT enthalten sind. Beispielsweise ist jeder Kandidat ein Verweis auf eine solche Zeile.The
Vorzugsweise generiert die OCR-Einheit 2 für jeden Kandidaten jeweils ein Übereinstimmungsmaß, das ein Grad der Übereinstimmung zwischen dem Ergebnis des Entzifferns und den Empfänger-Kennzeichnung Add in der Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT ist. Als Kandidaten wählt die OCR-Einheit 2 jede solche Zeile der Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT aus, deren Übereinstimmungsmaß oberhalb einer vorgegebenen Übereinstimmungs-Schranke liegt. Die OCR-Einheit 2 übermittelt die Kandidaten-Liste KL an den Arbeitsplatzrechner 3.Preferably, the
Falls die OCR-Einheit 2 keinen Kandidaten ermittelt hat, also alle Übereinstimmungsmaße unterhalb der Übereinstimmungs-Schranke liegen, so gibt der Arbeitsplatzrechner 3.in einer Ausgestaltung eine entsprechende Fehlermeldung aus. Diese Fehlermeldung umfasst die Aussage, dass die Empfängeradresse nicht automatisch entziffert werden konnte.If the
In einer anderen Ausgestaltung wird auf dem Bildschirmgerät 4 des Arbeitsplatzrechners 3 ein Eingabeformular mit mehreren Feldern angezeigt. Der Benutzer tippt eine Zeichenfolge, die er auf der Postsendung Ps lesen konnte, ein. Beispielsweise tippt der Benutzer die ersten Buchstaben des Nachnamens ein. Automatisch werden aus der Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT diejenigen Empfängeradressen ausgewählt, deren Nachnamen mit dieser Zeichenfolge beginnen.In another embodiment, an input form with multiple fields is displayed on the display device 4 of the
Diese andere Ausgestaltung wird auch dann eingesetzt, wenn der Scanner 1 kein Abbild Abb von der Postsendung Ps zu erzeugen vermag, beispielsweise weil die Postsendung ein Paket ist und nicht zwischen die Kamera 1 und dem Tisch T passt.This other embodiment is also used when the scanner 1 is not able to produce an image of the mail item Ps, for example because the item of mail is a package and does not fit between the camera 1 and the table T.
Falls die OCR-Einheit 2 mehrere Kandidaten ermittelt und an den Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 hat, so stellt der Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 diese Kandidaten in geeigneter Weise auf dem Bildschirmgerät 4 dar. Die Postsendung Ps selber liegt weiterhin auf dem Tisch T. In einer Ausgestaltung werden die Kandidaten in Form einer Auswahlliste auf dem Bildschirmgerät 4 angezeigt. Ein Benutzer wählt mit Hilfe der Dateneingabestation 5 eine angebotene Alternative aus, also einen Kandidaten in der Auswahlliste. Beispielsweise ist das Bildschirmgerät 4 berührungssensitiv ausgestaltet, und der Benutzer berührt das Bildschirmgerät 4 an einem Bereich, der zu einem angezeigten Kandidaten gehört. Oder die Dateneingabestation 5 umfasst eine Tastatur und/oder eine DV-Maus, und der Benutzer wählt mit Hilfe der Tastatur oder der DV-Maus eine angebotene Alternative aus. Hierzu betrachtet der Benutzer die Postsendung Ps auf dem Tisch T.If the
Im Beispiel der Fig. 1 hat die OCR-Einheit 2 eine Kandidaten-Liste KL erzeugt, welche die beiden Kandidaten Emp1 und Emp3 umfasst. Der Arbeitsplatzrechner 3 erzeugt eine Auswahlliste, die diese beiden Kandidaten Emp1 und Emp3 umfasst, und stellt diese Auswahlliste auf dem Bildschirmgerät 4 dar. Der Benutzer vergleicht diese beiden Kandidaten mit den Empfänger-Kennzeichnung Add auf der Postsendung Ps und wählt daraufhin den Kandidaten Emp3 aus. Dies ist in Fig. 1 durch eine Ellipse um Emp3 dargestellt.In the example of FIG. 1, the
Auch dann, wenn die OCR-Einheit 2 genau einen Kandidaten ermittelt hat, wird in einer Ausgestaltung dieser eine Kandidat auf dem Bildschirmgerät 4 angezeigt. Der Benutzer bestätigt, dass dieser eine Kandidat tatsächlich mit den Empfänger-Kennzeichnung Add auf der Postsendung Ps übereinstimmt.Even if the
Im Beispiel der Fig. 1 ordnet die Zuordnungs-Tabelle ZT dem Empfänger Emp3 das Postfach B4 der Postfachanlage PFA zu. Die Postsendung Ps wird in dieses Postfach B4 verbracht.
Claims (6)
wobei der Gegenstand (Ps) mit einer Kennzeichnung eines Empfängers des Gegenstands (Ps) versehen ist,
die Vorrichtung
die Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) für eine Menge von möglichen Empfängern jeweils einen Datensatz mit einer Kennzeichnung des Empfängers umfasst,
jeder Datensatz der Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) zusätzlich eine Kennung einer Aufnahmeeinheit (A2, C3, B4) für einen Gegenstand umfasst,
das Bildaufnahmegerät (1) dazu ausgestaltet ist, ein rechneerverfügbares Abbild (Abb) dergestalt zu erzeugen, dass das Abbild (Abb) die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Add) zeigt,
das Lesegerät (2) dazu ausgestaltet ist, unter Verwendung eines Abbilds (Abb) vom Bildaufnahmegerät (1) automatisch die Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Add) auf einem Gegenstand (Ps) zu entziffern,
das datenverarbeitende Gerät (3) dazu ausgestaltet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung dazu ausgestaltet ist, automatisch
the article (Ps) being provided with an identification of a recipient of the article (Ps),
the device
the allocation table (ZT) for a set of possible recipients each comprises a data record with an identification of the recipient,
each record of the assignment table (ZT) additionally comprises an identification of a recording unit (A2, C3, B4) for an object,
the image capture device (1) is designed to generate a computer-accessible image (Fig) in such a way that the image (Fig) shows the recipient identifier (Add),
the reader (2) is adapted to automatically decipher the receiver identifier (add) on an item (Ps) using an image (fig.) from the image capture device (1);
the data processing device (3) is designed to
characterized in that
the device is designed to automatically
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung eine Auflagefläche (T) umfasst und
das Bildaufnahmegerät (1) so ausgestaltet ist,
dass das Bildaufnahmegerät (1) ein Abbild von einem auf der Auflagefläche (T) liegenden Gegenstand (Ps) zu erzeugen vermag.Device according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the device comprises a support surface (T) and
the image recording device (1) is designed in such a way that
the image recording device (1) is capable of producing an image of an object (Ps) lying on the support surface (T).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung ein optisches Zeigegerät (PH) umfasst, dieses Zeigegerät (PH) dazu ausgestaltet ist, einen zu einem Punkt einer Bildaufnahmegerät (1) zeigenden Oberfläche des Gegenstands (Ps) mit einem Lichtstrahl optisch zu markieren und
das Lesegerät (2) dazu ausgestaltet ist, bei der Entzifferung der Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Abb) einen Bereich des Abbilds (Abb) auszuwerten, welcher den markierten Punkt zeigt.Apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2,
characterized in that
the apparatus comprises an optical pointing device (PH), this pointing device (PH) is adapted to optically mark a surface of the object (Ps) pointing to a point of an image sensing device (1) with a light beam and
the reading device (2) is designed to evaluate a region of the image (FIG. 1) showing the marked point when deciphering the receiver identification (FIG.
wobei der Gegenstand (Ps) mit einer Kennzeichnung (Add) eines Empfängers des Gegenstands (Ps) versehen ist,
eine rechnerverfügbare Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) verwendet wird,
die Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) für eine Menge von möglichen Empfängern jeweils einen Datensatz mit einer Kennzeichnung des Empfängers umfasst,
jeder Datensatz der Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) zusätzlich eine Kennung einer Aufnahmeeinheit (A2, C3, B4) für einen Gegenstand (Ps) umfasst und
das Verfahren die Schritte umfasst, dass
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
unter Verwendung des Entzifferungsergebnisses mindestens ein Datensatz der Zuordnungs-Tabelle (ZT) automatisch gekennzeichnet wird,
eine rechnerverfügbare Auswahlliste (KL) erzeugt wird, wobei die Auswahlliste (KL) jede Empfänger-Kennzeichnung eines gekennzeichneten Datensatzes umfasst,
die erzeugte Auswahlliste (KL) auf dem Ausgabegerät (4) in einer von einem Menschen wahrnehmbaren Form ausgegeben wird,
eine mit Hilfe eines Eingabegeräts (5) vorgenommene Auswahl aus der Auswahlliste (KL) erfasst wird,
ermittelt wird, welche Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Add) dadurch ausgewählt ist, und
als Aufnahmeeinheits-Kennzeichnung die Kennzeichnung einer solchen Aufnahmeeinheit (B4) ausgegeben wird, deren Kennung zu demjenigen Datensatz gehört, dessen Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Add) ausgewählt ist.Method for controlling the transport of an object (Ps),
the article (Ps) being provided with an identifier (add) of a recipient of the article (Ps),
a computer-accessible assignment table (ZT) is used,
the allocation table (ZT) for a set of possible recipients each comprises a data record with an identification of the recipient,
each record of the assignment table (ZT) additionally comprises an identification of a recording unit (A2, C3, B4) for an object (Ps) and
the method comprises the steps of
characterized in that
using the deciphering result, at least one record of the assignment table (ZT) is automatically marked ,
a computer-accessible selection list (KL) is generated, wherein the selection list (KL) comprises each recipient identification of a designated record,
the generated selection list (KL) is output on the output device (4) in a human perceptible form,
a selection made with the aid of an input device (5) is recorded from the selection list (KL),
it is determined which receiver identifier (Add) is selected thereby , and
the identification of such a recording unit (B4) is output as a recording unit identifier, whose identifier belongs to the record whose receiver identifier (Add) is selected.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Gegenstand (Ps) auf eine Auflagefläche (T) gelegt wird und
das Abbild (Abb) von einem auf der Auflagefläche (T) liegenden Gegenstand (Ps) erzeugt wird.Method according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the object (Ps) is placed on a support surface (T) and
the image (Fig) is generated by an object (Ps) lying on the support surface (T).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Punkt auf einer zum Bildaufnahmegerät (1) zeigenden Oberfläche des Gegenstands mit einem Lichtstrahl optisch markiert wird und
beim Entziffern der Empfänger-Kennzeichnung (Add) ein Bereich des Abbilds (Abb) ausgewertet wird, der den markierten Punkt zeigt.Method according to claim 4 or claim 5,
characterized in that
a point on a surface of the object facing the image pickup device (1) is optically marked with a light beam, and
decoding the receiver identifier (Add) evaluates an area of the image (Fig) showing the marked point.
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EP2260952B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
DE102009024746A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
US20100318215A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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