EP2257440A2 - Sicherheitselement - Google Patents
SicherheitselementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2257440A2 EP2257440A2 EP09710236A EP09710236A EP2257440A2 EP 2257440 A2 EP2257440 A2 EP 2257440A2 EP 09710236 A EP09710236 A EP 09710236A EP 09710236 A EP09710236 A EP 09710236A EP 2257440 A2 EP2257440 A2 EP 2257440A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security element
- particles
- element according
- substrate
- distinguishable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security element for securing valuables and a data carrier equipped with the security element.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing such a security element and to a method for checking the authenticity of a security element and a data carrier.
- Data carriers such as valuables or identity documents, but also other valuables, such as branded goods, are often provided with security elements for the purpose of security, which permit verification of the authenticity of the data carrier and at the same time serve as protection against unauthorized reproduction.
- the security elements can be embodied, for example, in the form of a security thread embedded in a banknote, a covering film for a banknote with a hole, an applied security strip, a self-supporting transfer element or else in the form of a feature area printed directly on a value document.
- security elements are used which produce optically recognizable or mechanically measurable effects when introduced into a magnetic or electric field. These effects are very difficult to imitate and protect against unauthorized copying.
- security documents with microcapsules are known which change their orientation when an external electric or magnetic field is applied and thus optically change the security element.
- a disadvantage of the variants described in the prior art is that the authenticity check is only possible if an external electrical or magnetic field is available. A quick and easy test is therefore not possible.
- the object of the invention is to further improve a security element of the type mentioned in the introduction and, in particular, to provide a security element with high security against counterfeiting, the authenticity of which nevertheless can easily be checked.
- a generic security element comprises a substrate having a plurality of particles.
- the particles are capable of representing at least two distinct informational states, the change between the informational states being reversible and effected under the action of gravity and optionally an external mechanical force.
- the totality of the particles is a first state of information upon the action of gravity only. With the additional action of an external mechanical force, the entirety of the particles represents a second state of information. If the influence of the external mechanical force is changed or removed, so that only the gravitational force For example, the totality of the particles constitutes the first information stood again or goes into a third, distinguishable from the first and second information state information state.
- An information state according to the invention is understood to mean the following.
- Each particle is in a particular first state representing a first partial information.
- the entirety of the first partial information of all particles forms a first state of information.
- the respective state of the particles changes and each particle mediates a second partial information that can be differentiated from the first partial information.
- the entirety of the second partial information then gives the second information state.
- the external mechanical force is preferably tilting or shaking.
- tilting is meant according to the invention the rotation of the security element about an arbitrary axis, preferably an axis defined by the security element.
- the security element Upon shaking, the security element will be moved back and forth on a web, resulting in a shaking motion.
- the particles that show a change of information when tilted are rotatably mounted, their respective surface is composed of at least two distinguishable surface areas and their respective center of gravity does not correspond to the respective geometric volume centroid, so that the particles are spatially aligned in the field of gravity.
- the information change is observable at a rotation or tilt angle of at most 90 °, particularly preferably at a rotation or tilt angle between 30 and 60 °. For example, for a viewer for whom the first information state is recognizable, this means that, after tilting the security element, it detects the second information state by a maximum of 90 ° about a suitable axis.
- the first information state can be restored when tilting back.
- the particles are bodies having concave or spherical interfaces, preferably spheres, cylinders, barrel bodies or ellipsoids, more preferably spheres.
- the particles are preferably microparticles. This means that all size dimensions, e.g. Length or diameter, in the micrometer range.
- the particle diameter of a ball according to the invention is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the respective surfaces of the particles were composed of at least two distinguishable surface areas.
- the distinguishable surface areas each occupy at least one third, preferably half of the particle surface. Most preferably, the surface areas do not overlap. If the surface areas do not overlap, this has the advantage that the properties of the sub-surfaces can be observed particularly well.
- the surface areas are preferably distinguishable with very simple aids, particularly preferably with the naked eye.
- the surface regions can additionally be distinguished mechanically.
- the distinction can be made by the mechanical measurement of the property, which is also perceived with the simple tools or the naked eye.
- the surface areas differ in a further property, which can only be measured by machine.
- one of the surface regions or at least two of the surface regions comprises magnetic, electrical, light-polarizing, im non-visible wavelength range absorbing and / or emitting and similar properties.
- all particles or only some of the particles can be provided in the security element.
- the particles can be additionally controlled.
- the at least two surface areas differ in a property which can only be distinguished with the naked eye and in a property which can only be measured by machine.
- a property that can be distinguished with the naked eye is, according to the invention, properties that a viewer can perceive in the visible spectral range (VIS).
- VIS visible spectral range
- the surface areas differ in spectral properties, such as absorption, emission and / or reflection.
- a particle has two different colors in the visible spectral range.
- the color can be created by applying a colored pigment.
- the at least two surface regions show different interferences due to thin-film elements or LC coatings, different diffraction structures or luminescence properties, etc.
- the distinguishable properties can also be combined as desired.
- one surface area may be provided with a colored pigment, the other surface area with a luminescent substance.
- the properties of a surface area can occupy the entire surface area over the whole area or only a partial area.
- the properties are distributed in the form of a grid or in the form of other patterns, characters or numerals.
- the surface properties of all particles can be identical. Of course, it is also possible to provide some of the particles with other properties. For example, some of the particles may have the color combination white-black, while other particles may carry the color combination blue-red.
- the distinguishable surface areas are created by partially vaporizing the body surfaces.
- the coating can also be produced by "cold coating”.
- center of mass of a particle according to the invention does not correspond to its geometric center of gravity. This means that the particle spatially aligns itself in the field of gravity.
- the center of mass and the center of gravity usually do not coincide when the density distribution of the body is inhomogeneous.
- Inhomogeneous densities are achieved, for example, by means of a partial coating with a suitable specific weight on the body surface. Due to the resulting differences in density, the particle aligns in space. Consequently, the distinguishable surface areas in the room align themselves.
- the partial coating which leads to an inhomogeneous density distribution of the body, may already have the properties that makes the surface areas distinguishable. In this case, the regions of different density and the distinguishable surface regions are identical.
- an additional coating may also be located next to or below the distinguishable surface areas. Preferably, it is below the partial coating which makes the surface areas distinguishable.
- the additional coating can have, in addition to the density-influencing property, additional safety-relevant properties, e.g. can only be measured by machine, such as luminescence, light polarization, absorption, emission, reflection, in each case in UV and / or IR, etc.
- the areas where the densities differ can be distributed independently of the distinguishable surface areas.
- the regions of different density are arranged so that the distinguishable surface regions differ in density.
- the density in the area of the first surface area is greater or smaller than the density of the second surface area.
- the density distribution of all particles can be identical. Of course, it is also possible to equip some of the particles with other density distributions. For example, for some of the particles, the areas of different density may coincide with the distinguishable surface areas, while for other particles the areas of different density do not coincide with the distinguishable surface areas. In this variant, the orientation of the surface areas between the particle groups is different, so that this results in further attractive optical effects.
- the center of mass and the centroid of a sphere do not coincide when the densities of the two
- Hemispheres are different.
- a correspondingly heavy coating is located on a portion of a hemisphere surface or covers the entire hemisphere.
- one of the at least two surface areas coincides with the less dense, the other surface area with the denser hemisphere.
- the particles are oriented so that the observer recognizes the surface areas that form the first information state. For example, for spheres that have a black and a white hemisphere and all have the same density distribution, the viewer sees only the black hemispheres. If the security element is tilted, the black hemispheres are covered and the white hemispheres appear.
- a particular effect can be achieved by using particles having two transparent hemispheres separated by an opaque layer. By appropriate alignment of the security element in the field of gravity, such particles can either be brought into an opaque position in which the opaque separation layer in the individual particles is perpendicular to the viewing direction.
- the viewing direction is offset to the particles by 90 ° and thus the opaque separation layers in the particles are each parallel to the viewing direction of the viewer.
- a layer of material built up by means of the particles becomes transparent, as the observer can see through between the separating layers of the particles as if through a lamellar curtain whose lamellae are oriented parallel to the viewing direction of the viewer.
- the opaque separation layers when viewed perpendicularly onto the substrate, the opaque separation layers may be aligned parallel to the substrate and the substrate appears opaque. If the substrate is tilted by 90 ° and the observer again looks perpendicular to the substrate, the separating layers are aligned perpendicular to the substrate and the observer can see through it. If the security element is arranged above a window, the viewer can see through it, if the security element is applied over an imprint on an opaque background, the imprint can be exposed.
- the rotatable storage can be achieved by embedding the particles in microvoids. Each particle is located in its own microbubble.
- microvoids are located directly in the substrate or in an additional layer.
- particles are introduced into a binder.
- films containing the particles can be prepared.
- a liquid which swells the polymer of the film e.g. Oil or a high boiling solvent, added.
- the resulting swelling has the consequence that the particles are now in a cavity which is filled with the swelling agent.
- the particles are encapsulated and are rotatably mounted in the encapsulation.
- the particles are encapsulated using conventional encapsulation techniques.
- the capsule is firmly inserted into the substrate or the additional layer and itself not rotatably mounted.
- the rotatable storage of the particle is effected, for example, by a liquid or gas which is included in the capsule and acts as a kind of "lubricant" for the particle in the capsule EP 0 721 176 A2.
- the particles that show a change of information when shaken are designed as translucent microcapsules.
- the microcapsules are packed with at least at least two liquids of different density or surface tension are filled.
- translucent means translucent in the sense of a certain or complete translucency and thus also includes transparency.
- a translucent layer makes it possible to perceive the objects behind or below it, even if the brightness of the objects can be reduced by the translucent layer and / or the color of the objects can be changed.
- the light transmission of a layer is so low that the objects behind or underneath are no longer recognizable, it is no longer translucent but is called opaque or opaque.
- the two liquids are in the segregated state under the action of gravity.
- the two liquids mix. Leaving the mixed fluids at rest, phase separation occurs.
- the segregated liquids appear to a viewer as a translucent liquid, while the mixed liquids appear cloudy. Also conceivable are reversible color changes between the segregated and mixed state.
- the change of information results from the different states “demixed” and “mixed”.
- the change of information is preferably visible to the naked eye.
- the two liquids are water and oil.
- the microcapsules are preferably bodies with concave or spherical interfaces, preferably spheres, cylinders, barrel bodies or ellipsoids, more preferably spheres.
- microcapsules all size dimensions, e.g. Length or diameter, in the micrometer range.
- the capsule diameter of a sphere according to the invention is preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the microcapsule has a diameter of about 50 microns, the inner particles have a diameter of 40 microns.
- the production of the particles and capsules is carried out by known methods such as co-curing, polymerization / polycondensation, "in situ” polymerization, “emulsion diffusion” technique, “miniemulsion” polymerization.
- a plurality of particles is used.
- the particles may be embedded in the substrate or deposited on the substrate in an additional layer.
- the particles or capsules can be distributed over the volume of the substrate or of the additional layer.
- the particles or capsules lie in one plane.
- the proportion of particles or capsules in the volume of the substrate or the additional layer is 5 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%.
- the additional layer is preferably a print layer.
- the particles are incorporated into printing inks for this purpose.
- the additional layer is particularly preferably formed by a screen printing layer or flexographic printing layer, in some embodiments also by a gravure printing layer.
- a stitch ink comprises 30 to 40% by weight of binder and 10 to 20% by weight of particles.
- the usual additives for intaglio inks are included. All components complement each other corresponding to 100 wt .-%.
- a flexographic ink comprises 70 to 90% by weight of binder and 10 to 30% by weight of particles.
- the customary additives for flexographic printing inks can be included. All components complement each other corresponding to 100 wt .-%.
- a screen printing ink comprises 70 to 90% by weight of binder and 10 to 30% by weight of particles.
- the usual additives for screen printing inks such as defoamers and crosslinkers are included. All components complement each other corresponding to 100 wt .-%.
- the different particles according to the invention can be combined as desired in a security element. Thus, particles that show a change of information when tilted, with particles that show a change of information when shaking, in a security element.
- part of the particles in the security element is no longer suitable for displaying at least two information states.
- this part of the particles is selectively destroyed or changed in its mobility.
- particles are intentionally destroyed, they are preferably the capsule systems. If the capsule is destroyed by heat, pressure, UV light or laser, e.g. by bursting of the capsule, in the tilting systems of the stored body is no longer rotatably mounted. Also, an increase in the viscosity of the capsule fluid, e.g. By networking, the rotatability interferes. In the shaking systems, the container of liquids is destroyed.
- the security element according to the invention offers an attractive visual effect, namely an information exchange interactively generated by the user. sel, which can be initiated and recognized without additional aids. In this case one speaks of a so-called human feature.
- any type of paper comes into consideration, in particular cotton vellum paper.
- the substrate may also be a plastic film, such as a polyester film.
- the film may be monoaxially or biaxially stretched. Stretching of the film leads, inter alia, to obtaining light-polarizing properties which can be used as a further security feature.
- the substrate may also be a multilayer composite containing at least one layer of paper or a paper-like material.
- a composite which can also be used as a substrate for banknotes, is characterized by an extremely high stability, which is for the durability of the note or the disk of great advantage.
- a multilayer, paper-free composite material can also be used, which can be advantageously used in particular in some climatic regions of the earth.
- All substrates can contain additives that can serve as authenticity features.
- luminescent substances are suitable which are preferably transparent in the visible wavelength range and can be excited in a non-visible wavelength range by suitable aids, such as a source emitting UV or IR radiation. to produce a directly visible or aid detectable luminescence.
- a transparent or translucent film is also suitable as a substrate.
- the security element can advantageously be used in or above a window area or a through opening of a value document as a see-through security element.
- the film may be formed as a patch covering a partial surface of the substrate or as a strip extending over the entire length or width of the data carrier.
- the materials used for the film are primarily the plastics PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PP (polypropylene), PA (polyamide) and PE (polyethylene).
- the film may also be monoaxially or biaxially oriented, as already explained above.
- An opening in a banknote can already be produced during the production of the security paper used for the banknote and then has a fibrous, irregular edge. Such an edge is characteristic of openings already made during sheet formation and can not be subsequently produced. Details of the production of such irregular edges can be found in the document WO 03/054297 A2, the disclosure content of which is incorporated into the present application in this respect.
- the opening is produced only after the paper production by punching or cutting, for example by laser beam cutting.
- the invention also encompasses a method for producing a security element for safeguarding valuables, in which a substrate having a multiplicity of particles, which is used to display at least two subunits. is provided, wherein the change between the information states is reversible and is effected under the interaction of an external mechanical force and gravity on the substrate.
- the particles are preferably printed on the substrate or introduced into the substrate.
- the invention further includes a data carrier, in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a passport, a document, an identity card or the like, which is equipped with a security element of the type described.
- a data carrier in particular a value document, such as a banknote, a passport, a document, an identity card or the like, which is equipped with a security element of the type described.
- the security element can, in particular if it is present on a transparent or translucent substrate, also be arranged in or above a window area or a through opening of the data carrier.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a banknote with a security element according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a security element according to a
- FIG. 3a, b, c a security element according to an embodiment of the invention in a plan view as in Fig. 2, 4 shows a cross section through a security element according to a
- 5a, b show a security element according to another embodiment of the invention in a plan view as in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a banknote 10 with a security element in the form of a foil strip 11 which has been transferred to the banknote paper 13 and with a security element 12 printed directly on the banknote paper 13. It is understood that the invention does not refer to this Security elements and banknotes is limited, but can be used in all types of security elements, such as labels on goods and packaging or in the security of documents, ID cards, passports, credit cards, health cards and the like. In bank notes and similar documents come in addition to printed elements, for example, transfer elements, security threads or security strips and supervisory elements in addition to see-through elements in question.
- the strip comprises a translucent plastic film 21 in which the particles 23, 25 according to the invention are embedded in micro-cavities 22.
- the particles 23, 25 are encapsulated and freely rotatably mounted in their capsule 24.
- the capsule 24 itself is not rotatably mounted, but firmly anchored in the film.
- the encapsulated particles are preferably spherical microparticles.
- one sphere hemisphere is white, the other sphere is white. gelhemispheric black.
- the black and white hemisphere have different densities.
- the density distribution of a first group of particles 23 is such that the white hemisphere has a higher density compared to the black hemisphere and the spheres in the field of gravity align so that the white hemispheres point in the direction of gravity.
- the density distribution of a second group of particles 25 is such that the black hemisphere has a higher density compared to the white hemisphere and the spheres in the field of gravity align so that the black hemispheres point in the direction of gravity.
- FIG. 3a shows a section of the banknote with the security element 11 of FIG. 2 applied to the banknote paper 13 in a top view.
- the plane in which the banknote lies is aligned perpendicular to gravity.
- the direction in which gravity acts is indicated by arrow 35. If a viewer looks perpendicular to the banknote, in the direction of the effect of gravity, he sees the gravity-oriented particles 23, 25.
- the viewing direction is indicated by arrow 30.
- the particles 23 of the first group are associated with the black hemisphere for oriented to the tracer, the particles 25 of the second group with the white hemisphere.
- the viewer can be given a complex information.
- the letter "L" appears as a white letter in a black background
- the entirety of all partial information representing the surface areas of the individual particles represents a first state of information.
- FIG. 3b shows the banknote 10 tilted by 90 ° about the longitudinal axis C-C (see Fig. 1).
- the plane in which the banknote lies is now aligned parallel to the force of gravity.
- the direction in which gravity acts is again indicated by arrow 35.
- the particles 23 and 25 maintain their spatial alignment through the action of gravity.
- the black hemispheres of the particles 23 and the white hemispheres of the particles 25 continue to oppose the direction of gravity.
- the observer again looks vertically at the banknote and in this case also perpendicular to the direction of gravity.
- the viewing direction is indicated by arrow 30.
- other partial areas of the particle surfaces have now been uncovered for the viewer.
- FIG. 3c shows the banknote 10 which is tilted by a further 90 ° about the longitudinal axis CC (see Fig. 1).
- the banknote was tilted by 180 ° to the position shown in FIG.
- the plane in which the banknote is located is again aligned perpendicular to gravity.
- the direction in which gravity acts is indicated by arrow 35.
- the viewer looks in turn perpendicular to the banknote, but now against the direction of gravity.
- the particles 23 and 25 continue to maintain their spatial alignment by the action of gravity.
- the viewing direction is indicated by arrow 30.
- the particles 23 of the first group are now oriented with the white hemisphere towards the viewer, the particles 25 of the second group with the black hemisphere.
- the letter "L" now appears in black in a white environment
- the entirety of all partial information representing the surface areas of the individual particles represents a third state of information.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section along the line BB through the banknote paper 13 provided with the security element 12.
- the security element is applied in the form of a square as a printing layer to the banknote paper.
- the printing layer comprises at least one binder 40, in which the particles according to the invention are introduced.
- the particles are capsules 41 filled with two liquids 42, 43.
- Fig. 5a shows the security element 12 of FIG. 4 in plan view, wherein the two liquids 42, 43 are present in the dormant state and thus a translucent, preferably clear to a viewer. In a demixed state, the security element 12 is at least translucent for a viewer and it can recognize the additional imprint 44, here in the form of the letters "XY".
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008008440A DE102008008440A1 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-02-11 | Sicherheitselement |
| PCT/EP2009/000912 WO2009100874A2 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-02-10 | Sicherheitselement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2257440A2 true EP2257440A2 (de) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2257440B1 EP2257440B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=40847354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09710236.2A Not-in-force EP2257440B1 (de) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-02-10 | Sicherheitselement |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2257440B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101977778B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2714639A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008008440A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2490140C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009100874A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10428294B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2019-10-01 | Encapsys, Llc | Controlled release microcapsules |
| US10456766B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2019-10-29 | Encapsys Llc | Controlled release dual walled microcapsules |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010019468A1 (de) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Flexodruckwerk, Flexodruckverfahren und daraus erhältliches Druckerzeugnis |
| DE102011108477A1 (de) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement mit Fenster im Substrat |
| DE102011116490A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement mit mikrokapselbasierter Farbschicht |
| IN2014DN09258A (de) | 2012-06-11 | 2015-07-10 | Sicpa Holding Sa | |
| KR101476412B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-12-26 | 주식회사 나노브릭 | 위조 및 변조 방지 장치 |
| RU2555500C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-07-10 | Сергей Николаевич Максимовский | Способ создания цветного защитного изображения внутри листового материала, видимого в проходящем свете и отображенного на лицевой и оборотной поверхностях этого материала совокупностью соосных входных отверстий, и листовой материал для его реализации |
| US10485739B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2019-11-26 | Encapsys Llc | High strength microcapsules |
| EP3237224B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 | 2024-06-19 | National Research Council of Canada | Dynamische sicherheitsvorrichtung |
| DE102015003575A1 (de) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement |
| CN106650872B (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2024-12-03 | 北京柯斯元科技有限公司 | 防伪标识、防伪系统、用于防伪标识的纹理颗粒及使用方法 |
| US20170165627A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Encapsys, Llc | Microencapsulation process |
| CN106447910B (zh) * | 2016-09-08 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | 一种纸币识别的方法及装置 |
| CN107123188B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-05-12 | 北京联合众为科技发展有限公司 | 基于模板匹配算法和边缘特征的伤票识别与定位方法 |
| CN114590053B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-08-18 | 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 | 一种光学防伪元件及其制备方法 |
| CN114590052B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-08-18 | 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 | 一种安全线或条及其制备方法 |
| CN114590054B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-08-15 | 中钞特种防伪科技有限公司 | 光学防伪元件及其制备方法 |
| EP4519091A1 (de) * | 2022-05-04 | 2025-03-12 | E Ink Corporation | Schwerkraftaktivierte anzeigen mit strukturierten mikrozellenarrays |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434010A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1984-02-28 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Article and method for forming thin film flakes and coatings |
| US5604027A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1997-02-18 | Xerox Corporation | Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper |
| CA2352063A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-22 | Russell J. Wilcox | Electronic ink display media for security and authentication |
| WO2001004832A1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-01-18 | Cardsoft International Pty Limited | Bankcard or note with display |
| DE10163381A1 (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE10217632A1 (de) | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitsdokument |
-
2008
- 2008-02-11 DE DE102008008440A patent/DE102008008440A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 CN CN200980110426XA patent/CN101977778B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-02-10 WO PCT/EP2009/000912 patent/WO2009100874A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-10 CA CA2714639A patent/CA2714639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-10 EP EP09710236.2A patent/EP2257440B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-02-10 RU RU2010137638/12A patent/RU2490140C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009100874A2 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10428294B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2019-10-01 | Encapsys, Llc | Controlled release microcapsules |
| US10456766B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2019-10-29 | Encapsys Llc | Controlled release dual walled microcapsules |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009100874A2 (de) | 2009-08-20 |
| WO2009100874A3 (de) | 2009-11-12 |
| CA2714639A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
| CN101977778B (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
| RU2490140C2 (ru) | 2013-08-20 |
| HK1150200A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 |
| DE102008008440A1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
| EP2257440B1 (de) | 2015-04-08 |
| RU2010137638A (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
| CN101977778A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
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