EP2256411A3 - Exhaust gas line for a heating device or a combustion machine - Google Patents

Exhaust gas line for a heating device or a combustion machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2256411A3
EP2256411A3 EP10163248.7A EP10163248A EP2256411A3 EP 2256411 A3 EP2256411 A3 EP 2256411A3 EP 10163248 A EP10163248 A EP 10163248A EP 2256411 A3 EP2256411 A3 EP 2256411A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
particles
exhaust gas
deposition
electrostatic precipitator
exhaust pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10163248.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2256411A2 (en
EP2256411B1 (en
Inventor
Ingo Zeitler
Dietmar Steiner
Datong Wu
Andreas Jennerjahn
Thomas Weil
Tania Gonzalez-Baquet
Ulrike Mock
Tobias Mildenstein
Paul Mielcarek
Juergen Hilzinger
Oliver Bachmann
Uwe Limbeck
Hans Christian Krahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2256411A2 publication Critical patent/EP2256411A2/en
Publication of EP2256411A3 publication Critical patent/EP2256411A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2256411B1 publication Critical patent/EP2256411B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F23J3/02Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys
    • F23J3/026Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys cleaning the chimneys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • B03C3/12Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • B03C3/49Collecting-electrodes tubular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/76Cleaning the electrodes by using a mechanical vibrator, e.g. rapping gear ; by using impact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/06Ionising electrode being a needle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters
    • F23J2217/102Intercepting solids by filters electrostatic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abgasleitung zur Ableitung eines partikelbeinhaltenden Abgases aus einem Heizgerät oder einer Verbrennungsmaschine, einen elektrostatischen Abscheider für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage sowie eine Energieerzeugungsanlage mit einer Feinstaub emittierenden Verbrennungsanlage.The invention relates to an exhaust pipe for discharging a particle-containing exhaust gas from a heater or an internal combustion engine, an electrostatic precipitator for an emission control system and a power generation plant with a particulate matter emitting incinerator.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abgasleitung, einen elektrostatischen Abscheider und eine Energieerzeugungsanlage mit einer Feinstaub emittierenden Verbrennungsanlage zu schaffen, die eine Ablagerung von Partikeln auf den Elektroden verhindern oder reduzieren, um die Reinigungs- bzw. Wartungsintervalle sowie die Funktionsdauer zu erhöhen.The invention has for its object to provide an exhaust pipe, an electrostatic precipitator and a power plant with a fine dust-emitting combustion system, which prevent or reduce deposition of particles on the electrodes to increase the cleaning or maintenance intervals and the duration of operation.

Die erfindungsgemäße Abgasleitung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Partikelabweisemittel umfasst ist, welches als thermisch induziertes Bewegungselement ausgebildet ist, das sich bei Temperaturänderung verformt und eine Ablagerung von Partikeln des Abgases an der Kanalwandung zumindest teilweise verhindert und/oder anhaftende Partikel zumindest teilweise von der Kanalwandung löst. Insbesondere wird verhindert, dass Partikel sich dauerhaft ablagern. Darüber hinaus kann das Partikelabweisemittel das Ablagern von Partikeln an weiteren Komponenten, beispielsweise Komponenten eines elektrostatischen Abscheiders, wirksam reduzieren.

Figure imgaf001
The exhaust pipe according to the invention is characterized in that at least one Partikelabweisemittel is formed, which is formed as a thermally induced moving member which deforms with temperature change and a deposition of particles of the exhaust gas at the channel wall at least partially prevented and / or adhering particles at least partially from the channel wall solves. In particular, it prevents particles from settling permanently. In addition, the particle repelling agent can effectively reduce the deposition of particles on other components, for example components of an electrostatic precipitator.
Figure imgaf001

EP10163248.7A 2009-05-30 2010-05-19 Exhaust gas line for a heating device or a combustion machine Active EP2256411B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009023522A DE102009023522B4 (en) 2009-05-30 2009-05-30 Electrostatic separator with particle repellent and heating system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2256411A2 EP2256411A2 (en) 2010-12-01
EP2256411A3 true EP2256411A3 (en) 2017-11-08
EP2256411B1 EP2256411B1 (en) 2019-09-18

Family

ID=42668910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10163248.7A Active EP2256411B1 (en) 2009-05-30 2010-05-19 Exhaust gas line for a heating device or a combustion machine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2256411B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009023522B4 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014223917A1 (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-05-25 Sms Group Gmbh Apparatus and method for purifying flue gas of a metallurgical plant
DE102015204168A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Kutzner + Weber Gmbh Electrostatic particle separation device
CN105570913B (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-25 四川省宜宾惠美线业有限责任公司 One kind circulation sand soot blower
SE1850373A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-05 Nibe Ab Method for providing clean residential comfort heating

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE439693C (en) * 1925-06-21 1927-01-19 Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H Process and device for the electrical cleaning of gases
US3606733A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-09-21 American Standard Inc Cleaning control for electrostatic precipitator
JPS57187050A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-17 Toyota Motor Corp Electrostatic precipitator
DE9419495U1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1995-02-02 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf Wirbulator
EP1193445A2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-03 Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt Empa Device to clean exhausts from small heating systems
WO2005016542A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Paul Harrison Apparatus for particle removal from small-scale exhausts
DE102007028134B3 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrostatic separator and heating system
EP2156895A2 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 Robert Bosch GmbH Electrostatic separator and heating system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB408814A (en) * 1933-04-28 1934-04-19 Paul Herbelot Improvements in and relating to electrostatic precipitation devices
GB850275A (en) * 1955-10-17 1960-10-05 Holger Lueder Electrostatic precipitators
DE20115351U1 (en) * 2001-09-18 2003-02-20 Hengst Gmbh & Co Kg Electrostatic precipitator for removal of particles wet with oil from air stream has spray electrode and collecting electrode with surface angled so that particles impact against it
DE102008015616A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrostatic separator with particle repellent and heating system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE439693C (en) * 1925-06-21 1927-01-19 Siemens Schuckertwerke G M B H Process and device for the electrical cleaning of gases
US3606733A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-09-21 American Standard Inc Cleaning control for electrostatic precipitator
JPS57187050A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-17 Toyota Motor Corp Electrostatic precipitator
DE9419495U1 (en) * 1994-12-06 1995-02-02 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co, 35108 Allendorf Wirbulator
EP1193445A2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-04-03 Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt Empa Device to clean exhausts from small heating systems
WO2005016542A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-02-24 Paul Harrison Apparatus for particle removal from small-scale exhausts
DE102007028134B3 (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrostatic separator and heating system
EP2156895A2 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-24 Robert Bosch GmbH Electrostatic separator and heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009023522B4 (en) 2013-08-14
EP2256411A2 (en) 2010-12-01
DE102009023522A1 (en) 2010-12-02
EP2256411B1 (en) 2019-09-18

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