EP2252769A2 - Moving vertical axis turbine foil - Google Patents
Moving vertical axis turbine foilInfo
- Publication number
- EP2252769A2 EP2252769A2 EP09710468A EP09710468A EP2252769A2 EP 2252769 A2 EP2252769 A2 EP 2252769A2 EP 09710468 A EP09710468 A EP 09710468A EP 09710468 A EP09710468 A EP 09710468A EP 2252769 A2 EP2252769 A2 EP 2252769A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- fdd
- movable
- vertical axis
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a moving foil attached to a vertical axis turbine. When juxtaposed at the periphery of the turbine blades, it can allow acceleration of the flow into the blades.
- the inventor has previously described foils or Flow Deflection Devices (FDDs) in detail in PCT IL2007/000348, Flow Deflection Devices and Methods for Energy Capture Machines, where the use of FDDs in various positions related to vertical axis turbines was claimed.
- This patent application is an elaboration of the concept, wherein the FDD moves with the fluid, defined as including liquid and gas, to improve the power output of the turbine.
- Figure 1 is a diagram of a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
- the present invention relates to a moving FDD around a vertical axis turbine.
- FDD is a device that alters the circulation.
- a foil is a type of FDD with a curved shape, and the two terms can often be used interchangeably.
- a partial foil is an incomplete version of a typical aerodynamic foil; for example, it may be hollow on the inside and incomplete on the outside.
- a vertical axis turbine can be in any orientation, not necessarily vertical; it means that the spinning blades have an axis perpendicular to the fluid flow.
- the term “fluid” can refer to gas or liquid.
- a “track” may refer to any means of supporting movement.
- Figure 1 illustrates a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine.
- An FDD (3) is connected to a tail vane (2) and moves along a track (1), whether or not connected to the rest of the turbine. In this way, the FDD will always be in the position desired.
- One embodiment of that is shown on the left side of the picture, whereby an FDD (3) does not block any flow and is positioned to deliver maximal velocity acceleration to the blades when they are passing at a right angle to the direction of flow.
- FDDs may be placed in other locations (4), such as "type 2" in the picture.
- the FDD not only directs flow to the blades but also blocks the flow from the return trip of the blades.
- a connection (5) between the FDD and the tail vane enables the foil to obtain the correct position.
- the tail vane may be in many positions and orientation; the one shown is at 180 degrees to the direction of fluid flow. It is possible that the blades of the turbine may affect the placement and orientation of the vane so that it is not at 180 degrees, or that it might be superior to the turbine blades.
- the FDD may also be connected to a motor (not shown) that is connected to a microprocessor and a sensor.
- the track (1) supporting the movable FDD would usually be inferior to it and the blades. It may be located on top of an FDD (7) that surrounds the blades in an inferior orientation or on some other supporting structure. As noted before, the words such as “top” and “inferior” are relative.
- a second, superior track (6) may help support the FDD. That upper track (6) may also be attached to a superior FDD in a superior orientation (not shown). While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made.
- the present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a vertical axis turbine with a movable FDD.
- a vertical axis turbine comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
- the turbine is in a liquid.
- the turbine is in a gas.
- the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
- the means comprises at least one track.
- the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
- the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
- the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
- the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
- the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine.
- the system with a non-blocking movable FDD further comprises a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
- the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
- non-movable FDD comprising an attachment for supporting a track.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
A new movable foil for accelerating the fluid hitting the blades of a vertical axis turbine is presented.
Description
MOVING VERTICAL AXIS TURBINE FOIL
This patent application claims the benefit of U. S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/028,545, entitled Provisional 2-08: One-directional bearings, Large and Small Wind, Hydro, Blade Design, filed February 14, 2008.
FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a moving foil attached to a vertical axis turbine. When juxtaposed at the periphery of the turbine blades, it can allow acceleration of the flow into the blades. The inventor has previously described foils or Flow Deflection Devices (FDDs) in detail in PCT IL2007/000348, Flow Deflection Devices and Methods for Energy Capture Machines, where the use of FDDs in various positions related to vertical axis turbines was claimed. This patent application is an elaboration of the concept, wherein the FDD moves with the fluid, defined as including liquid and gas, to improve the power output of the turbine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is a diagram of a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to a moving FDD around a vertical axis turbine.
Definitions: FDD is a device that alters the circulation. A foil is a type of FDD with a curved shape, and the two terms can often be used interchangeably. A partial foil is an incomplete version of a typical aerodynamic foil; for example, it may be hollow on the inside and incomplete on the outside. A vertical axis turbine can be in any orientation, not necessarily
vertical; it means that the spinning blades have an axis perpendicular to the fluid flow. The term "fluid" can refer to gas or liquid. A "track" may refer to any means of supporting movement.
The principles and operation of a movable vertical axis turbine foil according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description.
Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 illustrates a foil on a track around a vertical axis turbine. An FDD (3) is connected to a tail vane (2) and moves along a track (1), whether or not connected to the rest of the turbine. In this way, the FDD will always be in the position desired. One embodiment of that is shown on the left side of the picture, whereby an FDD (3) does not block any flow and is positioned to deliver maximal velocity acceleration to the blades when they are passing at a right angle to the direction of flow. FDDs may be placed in other locations (4), such as "type 2" in the picture. Here the FDD not only directs flow to the blades but also blocks the flow from the return trip of the blades. A connection (5) between the FDD and the tail vane enables the foil to obtain the correct position. The tail vane may be in many positions and orientation; the one shown is at 180 degrees to the direction of fluid flow. It is possible that the blades of the turbine may affect the placement and orientation of the vane so that it is not at 180 degrees, or that it might be superior to the turbine blades. The FDD may also be connected to a motor (not shown) that is connected to a microprocessor and a sensor.
The track (1) supporting the movable FDD would usually be inferior to it and the blades. It may be located on top of an FDD (7) that surrounds the blades in an inferior orientation or on some other supporting structure. As noted before, the words such as "top" and "inferior" are relative. A second, superior track (6) may help support the FDD. That upper track (6) may also be attached to a superior FDD in a superior orientation (not shown).
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing a vertical axis turbine with a movable FDD.
It is now disclosed for the first time a vertical axis turbine, comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the turbine is in a liquid.
According to another embodiment, the turbine is in a gas.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises at least one track.
According to another embodiment, the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
According to another embodiment, the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine.
In one embodiment, the system with a non-blocking movable FDD further comprises a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
It is now disclosed for the first time a method of placing a movable FDD functionally adjacent to a vertical axis turbine.
According to another embodiment, the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
It is now disclosed for the first time a non-movable FDD, comprising an attachment for supporting a track.
Claims
1. A vertical axis turbine, comprising: a. a movable FDD, peripheral to the blades, functionally contiguous to the blades of said turbine, and whose length is in the same axis as the turbine, b. a means for moving said movable FDD.
2. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the turbine is in a liquid.
3. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the turbine is in a gas.
4. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the movable FDD is a partial foil shape.
5. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the means comprises at least one track.
6. The turbine of claim 5, wherein the track is supported on at least one separate FDD.
7. The turbine of claim I , wherein the means comprises a tail vane connected to the movable FDD.
8. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the means comprises a sensing-controller-motor system for adjusting the position of the movable FDD.
9. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the movable FDD does not block the fluid entering the turbine.
10. The turbine of claim 1, wherein the FDD partially blocks the fluid entering the turbine.
11. The turbine of claim 9, further comprising: c. a second movable FDD, whether or not attached to the first movable FDD, partially blocking the fluid entering the turbine.
12. A method of placing a movable FDD functionally adjacent to a vertical axis turbine.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the movable FDD is substantially located at a right angle to the direction of flow.
14. A non-movable FDD, comprising an attachment for supporting a track.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2854508P | 2008-02-14 | 2008-02-14 | |
PCT/IB2009/050577 WO2009101594A2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-12 | Moving vertical axis turbine foil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2252769A2 true EP2252769A2 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
Family
ID=40957337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09710468A Withdrawn EP2252769A2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2009-02-12 | Moving vertical axis turbine foil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100310355A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2252769A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2715163A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009101594A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201235558A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-09-01 | Yuh-Bin Lin | Fluid energy converter |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1463924A (en) * | 1922-05-03 | 1923-08-07 | Ozaki Yukiteru | Wind turbine |
US1677745A (en) * | 1925-10-19 | 1928-07-17 | Bonetto Domenico | Fluid motor |
ES454192A1 (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1977-12-01 | Zapata Martinez Valentin | System for the obtainment and the regulation of energy starting from air, sea and river currents |
US4237384A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1980-12-02 | Kennon Woodrow A | Wind turbine means |
US4686376A (en) * | 1986-07-22 | 1987-08-11 | Philip Retz | Tide turbine |
US4988026A (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-29 | Huron/St. Clair Incorporated | Discretely adjustable support rail for luggage carriers |
US6320273B1 (en) * | 2000-02-12 | 2001-11-20 | Otilio Nemec | Large vertical-axis variable-pitch wind turbine |
FR2857062A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-01-07 | Gestion Service Entpr Financie | SELF-DIRECTING CARENEE WIND |
WO2008010200A2 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Daniel Farb | Flow deflection devices and method for energy capture machines |
US7744338B2 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-06-29 | California Energy & Power | Fluid turbine systems |
-
2009
- 2009-02-12 CA CA2715163A patent/CA2715163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-12 US US12/867,319 patent/US20100310355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-12 EP EP09710468A patent/EP2252769A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-12 WO PCT/IB2009/050577 patent/WO2009101594A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009101594A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009101594A3 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
WO2009101594A2 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
US20100310355A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CA2715163A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100813 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120901 |