EP2242962A1 - Modulare klimatechnische anlage sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Modulare klimatechnische anlage sowie verfahren zu deren betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP2242962A1 EP2242962A1 EP08700535A EP08700535A EP2242962A1 EP 2242962 A1 EP2242962 A1 EP 2242962A1 EP 08700535 A EP08700535 A EP 08700535A EP 08700535 A EP08700535 A EP 08700535A EP 2242962 A1 EP2242962 A1 EP 2242962A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modules
- collector
- conditioning system
- module
- air conditioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/08—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids i.e. so-called "4-conduit" system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—Component parts or details not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- F25B2400/21—Modules for refrigeration systems
Definitions
- a device for controlling the temperature of a liquid is known (DE-93 19 004U), in which a plurality of cooling units which can be attached to each other and which each contain a refrigerating machine are provided, whereby the supply and return paths for the liquid to be tempered are divided piece by piece individual cooling units is composed. Accordingly, it is impossible to expand the system or replace a refrigeration unit without adjusting the operation of the entire system.
- a refrigeration system with indirect cooling system in which a plurality of independent primary modules form a primary circuit which is connected to corresponding secondary circuits.
- the primary modules are arranged in a frame accommodating the primary modules and connected to the secondary circuit or secondary circuits via a connection system adapted to the primary modules.
- the connection system includes on the one hand the power supply and on the other hand easily manageable connection points to the respective / / and return of the secondary circuit. This ensures that the refrigeration equipment in the (encapsulated) primary modules are concentrated, and the remaining connection and maintenance work can be performed by cold-trained personnel.
- the design of the connection system and the secondary circuits are no further details.
- Essential for the invention is that a plurality of modules constructed of headers, common collector is provided, to which the modules are detachably connected, and connects the modules with the respective common secondary circuit.
- the collector forms a single unit that has one or more complete secondary provides circuits to which modules can be connected or disconnected if required without interrupting or impairing the secondary circuits.
- An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the collector with its Sa mmel pipes horizontally extending in a longitudinal direction, that a number of receiving spaces for receiving modules are provided on the collector in the longitudinal direction, that the collecting pipes are formed continuously through a plurality of receiving spaces , And that for connecting the modules to the headers in the region of a receiving space each corresponding outlets are provided on the headers.
- the collector comprises a frame extending in the longitudinal direction, standing on the ground, in which the receiving spaces for receiving the modules are left free, wherein the collecting tubes are fixed to the frame.
- the headers are mounted in the frame above the receiving spaces for receiving the modules, wherein the headers are mounted in the frame in several superimposed planes. This allows easy installation or replacement of the modules, without any need for fixings on the ceiling or elsewhere in the associated room.
- the collector per secondary circuit in each case two manifolds for the flow and return of the associated secondary medium, wherein the manifolds for the flow and the manifolds for the return are mounted on different levels.
- each of the modules associated with at least one control means, in particular control valves, containing control loop is that the control loop is arranged hydraulically between the associated module and the manifolds, and that the control loop is fixed to the frame.
- each module in its receiving space is independent on the ground, and the associated control circuits are connected on one side directly to the outlets of the headers and on the other side via hose connections to the module.
- This allows an electrical and vibration mechanical decoupling of modules and collector.
- deviations in the interface geometry can be compensated.
- At least one of the control circuits may comprise a pump which is arranged in one of the secondary circuits of the associated module.
- a secondary pump per secondary circuit and to dispense with local pumps in the control circuits.
- each module is housed in its own frame and stands with arranged on the frame, adjustable feet on the ground, so that installation and removal of the module are very simple.
- each one cabinet is provided with advantage for supplying the modules or the associated control circuits with electrical energy and control signals, wherein the Switch cabinets are preferably each attached to the associated module. If the control cabinet is attached to the module, it can advantageously be delivered together with the module as a prefabricated and wired unit. If a module fails, the cabinet can be removed from the module and temporarily attached to the collector before the module is removed.
- At least one control cable and a connection cable is provided in each case, and that at least the connection with the control cable is pluggable, in order to simplify the installation and removal of a module.
- All cables to the system circuits (pumps, valves, frequency converters, etc.) and the cable from the main distributor (back-up fuse) to the control cabinet are preferably hard-wired.
- the connection cable from the cabinet to the compressor for reasons of simplicity is not pluggable executed, although it could in principle be connected by means of plugs.
- each of the modules in its circuit comprises at least one compressor, a particular controllable injection valve, an evaporator and a condenser, and that the external dimensions of the modules are chosen so that they pass through each door with a free Passage of 80 cm are transportable.
- one or more modules may have an internal heat exchanger IWT and optionally a stabilizer.
- one or more modules can additionally have a desuperheater and / or a subcooler.
- the one inventive method for operating the (nodular climatic system is characterized in that interrupted after failure of one of the modules during operation, the hydraulic connections of the failed module to the collector, the module suspended from the collector and replaced by a new module of the same kind, the new Module connected to the collector and the hydraulic connections to the collector are restored.
- the other method according to the invention for operating the modular air-conditioning system is characterized in that the hydraulic connections of a selected module to the collector interrupted to change the characteristics or performance of the system during operation, the module suspended from the collector and a new module of other type or performance replaced, the new module connected to the collector and the hydraulic connections to the collector are restored, or an additional module is connected to the collector.
- Fig. 1 is a greatly simplified block diagram of a known refrigeration module
- FIG. 1a is a cooling module comparable to FIG. 1 with additional stabilizer
- FIG. 2 shows the connection of a simplified refrigeration module similar to FIG. 1 to a collimator according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG 3 shows the connection of a plurality of cooling modules to a collector according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of a collector with two modules inserted according to a further embodiment of the invention Phyg, wherein each module associated control circuits RK are indicated only as blocks; 5 different types of control circuits RK with and without (local) pumps, as used in Figure 4; and
- the solution proposed here is based centrally on the module technology.
- the modularity s extends through the entire new development and includes all areas as far as possible.
- the modularity extends over the range of Systemanwendu ⁇ g:
- the identically constructed modules can be used as heat pumps, air conditioning, refrigeration, freezing equipment, etc. (different operating conditions for strig ⁇ e * l ⁇ dene processes are possible).
- the modularity also extends beyond the field of construction: the same components are used as often as possible. Nevertheless, it should be possible to respond to user needs individually. Thus, depending on the process and Anwe ⁇ deropted with identical design, the refrigerant can be changed. For playing games, the same modules can be operated with Rl 34a or R404a or according to other suitable refrigerants. Of course, this also has other benefits, etc. result. If desired, different compressor brands can be installed in the same modules, but different types of compressor can also be used, eg, B. Hubblen compressor, screw reducers, scroll compressors, etc.
- FIG. 1 shows in an extremely simplified form an exemplary module M of a refrigeration system, as described in the earlier application WO-A1-2004 / 020918 (see FIG. 4 there).
- the module M of this example comprises a circuit 11 for a refrigerant with a compressor 12, a (regulated) Ei ⁇ spritzve ⁇ til 13 for relaxing the refrigerant, an evaporator 15 and a condenser 17.
- a (regulated) Ei ⁇ spritzve ⁇ til 13 for relaxing the refrigerant
- an evaporator 15 for relaxing the refrigerant
- evaporator 15 for relaxing the refrigerant
- IWT heat exchanger
- IWT 14 which works in particular as a second Verdampfu ⁇ gstress. to stabilize the operation when working with a large thermal length of the heat exchanger.
- an optional desuperheater 16 and a subcooler 18 in the circuit 1 1 can be used. If the desuperheater 16 and the subcooler 18 are dispensed with, the circuit 1 1 is closed by the connecting lines 19 and 20 shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
- a stabilizer 15 ' can be installed between the injection valve 1 3 and the evaporator 1 5 in order to further stabilize the refrigeration cycle and to keep unwanted control fluctuations small.
- the secondary sides of the heat exchangers 1 5, .., 18 are made in line from the module M and connected in the simplest case via shut-off valves Vl 1 .., V8 to not shown in Fig. 1 secondary circuits in which by means of appropriate secondary media, the exchanged heat or cold is forwarded and used.
- Corresponding to the capacitor 17 as a secondary circuit is a capacitor circuit, which dissipates the heat generated during condensation to the environment or otherwise uses. These two secondary circuits must be connected in any case. If subcooler 18 and desuperheater 16 are also used in module M, there is a subcooler circuit and a desuperheater circuit as associated secondary circuits.
- a common collector constructed of manifolds is now provided for several modules, to which the modules are detachably connected, and which connects the modules to the respective common secondary circuit.
- the collector K comprises a plurality of longitudinally parallel collecting tubes 21, .., 24, in a longitudinally extending, common Frame 28 (see also Figures 4 and 6) are housed A pair of manifolds 21, 22 and 23, 24, respectively, which serve the flow and return in the corresponding secondary circuit, in the example of FIG. 2, the manifold 21 for the flow, the manifold 22 is responsible for the return in the condenser circuit.
- the manifold 23 is responsible for the flow, the manifold 24 for the return in the evaporator circuit.
- the headers 21, .., 24 lead to not shown in the figures plant parts, which complete the secondary circuits, respectively.
- additional desuperheater 16 and subcooler 18 are provided, there are collector pipes in the collector K for the associated secondary circuits (in FIG. 6, 41 designates the two collecting pipes for the return in the subcooler and desuperheater circuit, 42 designates the corresponding manifolds for the supply in both secondary circuits).
- the collector K extends in the longitudinal direction over a plurality of receiving spaces (AR, dashed lines in Fig. 3), which are lined up in the longitudinal direction one behind the other and are each designed for receiving one of the standardized modules M.
- a module M can be inserted into each of the receiving spaces AR and connected to the collecting pipes 21, 24, 24 in order to increase the cooling capacity of the entire system or to provide (for example in the form of a heat pump) other thermal or air-conditioning functions.
- a standing in a receiving space module M in case of malfunction or lack of demand from the headers 21, .., 24 are suspended and replaced or removed without replacement. All these changes in the system can be made without interrupting the operation of the entire system comprising several modules M. Only the mass flow in the headers changes according to the proportion of the relevant module in the overall system.
- FIG. 3 shows in a simplified block diagram a modular air-conditioning system 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the modularity in system design is essentially based on the following module components, which can be adapted individually or multiple times to user or process requirements: • Framework! (34 in Fig. 4)
- the individual modules Ml, .., Mn are assembled (collectively) into systems (Appendix 10), whereby in the further course individual assembled systems can be interconnected to cross systems. Depending on the process requirement, one or more modules, which are combined into a system, are sufficient.
- the individual modules can (but do not have to) be the same in terms of performance or design.
- the system size depends on the secondary medium (water, propylene, ethylene, etc.), the maximum cooling resp. Heat output (condensation capacity), the desired or required temperature difference of the secondary medium resp. the funded mass flow and the associated flow velocity.
- As a standard for the headers 21 1 .., 24 is preferably a line cross-section with a diameter of DN 150mm used. It can then be connected to a collector K a corresponding number of modules M with low power or a smaller number of modules M with great power.
- the individual modules M are designed from the external dimensions so that they fit through each door with a free passage of 80 cm. This ensures that a system 10 of the described type can be assembled in a "normal” room without any special structural changes, and that the collector should be able to be installed in any "normal” room. It therefore becomes a ground support the collector K used (see Figs. 4 and 6), which in addition has the advantage that no ceiling installations are necessary and conflicts with other mounted on the ceiling air conditioning or electrical equipment are avoided.
- the maximum height of the collector K is preferably limited so that installation in a room with a ceiling height of 2.50 meters is possible.
- a plurality of modules M 1,..., M n accommodated in corresponding receiving spaces AR of the collector K are connected to the collector K via its associated control circuits RK with its collecting pipes 21 1 .
- Further manifolds in the collector K for any desuperheater or subcooler circuits are not shown here for the sake of simplicity, but are shown in FIG. 6 (manifolds 41, 42).
- valves 41, 42 In the control circuits RK valves are indicated, take over the shut-off and / or control functions.
- the actual internal structure of such control circuits RK is shown by way of example in FIG. 5 in four different variants.
- the individual modules Ml 1 .., Mn can be connected to their cabinets SSl, .., SSn via a common data bus 39. The switching commands ON and OFF, the collective alarm, etc. can thus be transferred to a so-called "master" or come from there.
- the preferred construction of the collector K is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 for the air conditioning system 30.
- the collector K with its frame 28 is from the ground up Brackets supported. It has (as well as the modules M) feet 33 for leveling on uneven floors.
- the manifolds 21, .., 24 (v.41, 42 in Fig. 6), which are fixed to the frame (28) are formed continuously through a plurality of receiving spaces AR.
- For connecting the modules M, Ml, M2 to the headers 21 .... 24; 41, 42 are in the region of a receiving space AR respectively corresponding outlets 32 to the headers 21, .., 24; 41, 42 provided.
- the headers 21, .., 24; 41, 42 are mounted in the frame 28 above the receiving spaces AR for receiving the modules M, Ml, M2 in several superimposed planes.
- the collector K has per secondary circuit in each case two manifolds 21, 22 and 23, 24 and 41 or 42 for the flow or return of the associated secondary därmediums.
- the headers 21, 23, 42 for the flow and the manifolds 22, 24, 41 for the return are mounted on different levels with corresponding 31 and 29, respectively.
- the manifolds 21, .., 24 of the collector K are dimensioned (DN 150mm), that the total cross section of the outgoing pipes (outlets 32) on the modules M, MI, M2 is smaller than the total cross section of the collector K (uniform distribution to all outgoing pipes).
- the collector K can be connected by means of corresponding flanges, Straub couplings, etc. at both ends. As a result, a series of several collectors K is possible.
- the material of the collector K (the manifolds) may vary depending on the conditions of use, such as: • Stainless steel
- the modules M, MI 1 M2 each have four secondary circuits in the example of FIGS. 4 to 6, the first two in each case, but the last two may not have to be connected depending on the system requirements:
- the collector K can be built on "today's needs” and extended later, if it is to be extended (adding another collector to the existing collector end).
- the control and regulation of the individual secondary circuits is modular with individual control circuits RKI (RK in Fig. 5) constructed and can be prefabricated interface-friendly. It can be distinguished whether per module and secondary circuit each have a pump 37, 38 or a central pump and / or depending on the process, for example, the subcooler circuit with a central pump for all modules and the other secondary circuits, each with its own pump per module should be. Correspondingly (depending on the process), two, three, shut-off and / or balancing valves are installed (FIG. 5). Desuperheater and subcooler circuits prepared in the modules M, M1, M2 may also be connected at a later time.
- Collector K always has defined interfaces and, depending on requirements, consists of different modules:
- Modules M • It is designed for two or more (up to the maximum possible number) of Modules M.
- the interface is defined via a manual valve (ball valve, etc.) and a subsequent detachable connection (flange, etc.).
- the minimum of the collected secondary sewage are two circles (evaporator and condenser circuits), 4 manifolds DN 150mm.
- hose connections 36 to the modules M are provided, which compensate for dimensional tolerances between module M and collector K, galvanically separate different metals (electrical separation, equipotential bonding) and prevent vibration and pulsation transmission between the modules M and the collector K.
- the control cabinets (SS in Fig. 6) are also modular.
- the control cables (26 in Fig. 3) between the module M and cabinet SS are routed through plug, the compressor connection cable 27 is hardwired.
- the individual control cabinets SS have identical control and regulating components (depending on the process requirement).
- a master transmits the respective (ON / OFF) commands via the data bus 39 in automatic mode.
- One, two or all modules M can be equipped with a frequency converter (also retrofitted), as shown in Fig. 4 of WO-Al -2004/020918.
- the modules and the collection can be easily adapted and reused, whereby a room with standard dimensions is sufficient as installation location for the system 10 or 30 , Smaller modules (in terms of performance) can later easily be exchanged for modules with greater performance,
- control cable (pluggable)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2008/000030 WO2009094788A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Modulare klimatechnische anlage sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2242962A1 true EP2242962A1 (de) | 2010-10-27 |
| EP2242962B1 EP2242962B1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
Family
ID=39466194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08700535.1A Active EP2242962B1 (de) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Modulare klimatechnische anlage sowie verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100287960A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2242962B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202008002015U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009094788A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008043823B4 (de) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-05-12 | WESKA Kälteanlagen GmbH | Wärmepumpenanlage |
| US10408472B1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2019-09-10 | Climacool Corp. | Modular chiller unit with dedicated cooling and heating fluid circuits and system comprising a plurality of such units |
| CH704990A1 (de) | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-30 | Remo Meister | Verfahren zum Reparieren bzw. Überprüfen einer in einem druckdicht geschlossenen Behälter untergebrachten, insbesondere kältetechnischen Anlage sowie Behälter zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
| US9562708B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-02-07 | Waterfurnace International, Inc. | Conduit module coupled with heating or cooling module |
| DE102012023823A1 (de) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-05 | Daimler Ag | Fahrzeugklimatisierungsanlage |
| CN105190188B (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2019-02-19 | 江森自控科技公司 | 模块化液基加热和冷却系统 |
| DE102016115824A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | Futron GmbH | System zum Anordnen von Vorrichtungen zum Temperieren eines Wärmeträgerfluids in einem Wärmeträgerkreislauf und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Systems |
| US11592215B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2023-02-28 | Waterfurnace International, Inc. | Integrated demand water heating using a capacity modulated heat pump with desuperheater |
| US11852389B2 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2023-12-26 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Refrigeration system with flexible high pressure hose assembly |
| WO2022060913A2 (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-24 | Clemenzi Richard A | Modular encapsulated heat pumps |
| AT527730B1 (de) * | 2023-12-14 | 2025-06-15 | Ovum Heiztechnik Gmbh | Modulare Wärmepumpenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3595029A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-07-27 | Heatransfer Corp | Air conditioning for volkswagen-type automobiles |
| US4402190A (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1983-09-06 | Reid Samuel I | Apparatus and method for heating and chilling concrete batch water |
| US4483152A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1984-11-20 | Butler Manufacturing Company | Multiple chiller control method |
| EP0190167B1 (de) | 1984-07-24 | 1991-03-13 | Multistack International Pty. Ltd. | Modulares kühlsystem |
| IT1186300B (it) | 1985-05-03 | 1987-11-18 | Bruno Bernardi | Unita' modulare per il trattamento a freddo o a caldo di fluidi in genere |
| ATE103386T1 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1994-04-15 | Multistack Int Ltd | Heiz- und kuehlsysteme. |
| DE9319004U1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-02-10 | Kaiser, Rolf, 73732 Esslingen | Vorrichtung zum Temperieren einer Flüssigkeit |
| US6185946B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2001-02-13 | Thomas B. Hartman | System for sequencing chillers in a loop cooling plant and other systems that employ all variable-speed units |
| DE19935545A1 (de) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-08 | B K T Bonnet Kaeltetechnik Gmb | Kälteanlage |
| US6481216B2 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-11-19 | The Coca Cola Company | Modular eutectic-based refrigeration system |
| US20030037560A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-02-27 | Mark Lane | Service case |
| US6745589B2 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-06-08 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Single-package air conditioner |
| DK1537367T3 (da) * | 2002-08-28 | 2012-03-26 | Remo Meister | Totrinsfordampning med integreret væskeunderafkøling og sugedampoverophedning i frekvensstyret modulteknik |
| DE102004006274A1 (de) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-25 | Linde Kältetechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Kühlmöbelverschaltung |
| EP1675241A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | MAN Turbomaschinen AG Schweiz | Fluiddichte Leitungsdurchführung |
| US7385810B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for facilitating cooling of an electronics rack employing a heat exchange assembly mounted to an outlet door cover of the electronics rack |
| US7447026B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-11-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | System for hot swapping heat exchangers |
-
2008
- 2008-01-31 WO PCT/CH2008/000030 patent/WO2009094788A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-31 EP EP08700535.1A patent/EP2242962B1/de active Active
- 2008-01-31 US US12/812,542 patent/US20100287960A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-31 DE DE202008002015U patent/DE202008002015U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2009094788A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009094788A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
| EP2242962B1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
| US20100287960A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| DE202008002015U1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
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