EP2241945B1 - Chronographenmechanismus und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgerüstete Uhr - Google Patents
Chronographenmechanismus und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgerüstete Uhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2241945B1 EP2241945B1 EP10003433.9A EP10003433A EP2241945B1 EP 2241945 B1 EP2241945 B1 EP 2241945B1 EP 10003433 A EP10003433 A EP 10003433A EP 2241945 B1 EP2241945 B1 EP 2241945B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- minutes
- seconds
- chronograph
- pivoted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0842—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms
- G04F7/0847—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with start-stop control mechanisms with column wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F7/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means
- G04F7/04—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by non-electric means using a mechanical oscillator
- G04F7/08—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph
- G04F7/0804—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms
- G04F7/0814—Watches or clocks with stop devices, e.g. chronograph with reset mechanisms with double hammer, i.e. one hammer acts on two counters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a column or cam wheel chronograph mechanism comprising a chronograph wheel secured to a heart of seconds and a seconds indicator and a minute counter wheel integral with a heart. minutes and cooperating with a jumper minutes and a hammer minutes and a hammer seconds cooperating with the corresponding hearts.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a chronograph mechanism for which the adjustment is free of machining or retouching of parts such as the breakdowns of hammers or the sections of the jumper so that its setting is greatly facilitated, takes less time and can be done by a careful workforce certainly but does not require the high specialization of a watchmaker trimmer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a chronograph mechanism in which the settings of the hammers are almost automatic.
- US 3,495,397 discloses a chronograph mechanism comprising, a chronograph wheel on which are fixed a heart of seconds and a seconds indicator, a minute counter wheel carrying a heart of minutes and cooperating with a meter jumper, and a hammer of seconds and a minute hammer cooperating with the corresponding hearts; the seconds and minutes hammers are pivoted coaxially independently of each other and each subjected to a single hammer spring tending to rotate them towards their respective cores; a connecting member connects the hammer minutes to the seconds hammer while allowing them to move angularly relative to each other by a predetermined value, all arranged so that in position surrender to zero performed, said hammers are both in contact with the base of their respective heart.
- the present invention relates to a chronograph mechanism comprising a chronograph wheel on which are fixed a second heart and a second indicator, a minute counter wheel carrying a minute heart and cooperating with a meter jumper, and a hammer of the seconds and a hammer of the minutes cooperating with the corresponding hearts; wherein the seconds and minutes hammers are pivoted coaxially independently of each other and each individually subjected to a hammer spring of the seconds respectively to a hammer spring minutes tending to rotate them towards their respective heart ; in which a connecting member connects the hammer minutes to the hammer seconds while allowing them to move angularly relative to each other by a preset value, all arranged so that in reset position performed said hammers are both in contact with the base of their respective heart.
- the present invention also relates to a timepiece provided with such a chronograph mechanism.
- the chronograph mechanism, object of the present invention comprises, in the illustrated example, a column wheel 1, a chronograph wheel 2 integral with a heart of seconds 3, a minute counter wheel 4 integral with a heart
- a column wheel 1 a chronograph wheel 2 integral with a heart of seconds 3
- a minute counter wheel 4 integral with a heart
- the present chronograph mechanism comprises a minute hammer 6, one end of which is integral with a pivot axis 7 having a bearing surface 8 on which the minute hammer 6 is driven and two pivot-shaped ends 9, 10 intended to be pivoted. between bridges or between the turntable and a bridge of a movement.
- This hammer minutes 6 has a side arm 11 carrying near its end a pin 12 against which rests the end 13 of a spring of the hammer minutes 14.
- This spring of the hammer minutes 14 tends to move the free end in the form of a failure 15 towards the heart of minutes 5 against which this failure 15 is based.
- the middle part of this minute hammer 6 comprises a hook-shaped retaining pawl 16 having an inclined ramp 17 ending in a spout 18 defining with the minute hammer 6 a retaining housing 19.
- This retaining member 16 is pivotally mounted under the hammer minutes 6 and subjected to an elastic return action (not shown) tending to maintain it in the active position shown in the drawing against a stop (not shown) of the hammer 6. Finally, this Hammer minutes 6 still has near its axis 7 a hole 20, threaded or not.
- the present chronograph mechanism further comprises a seconds hammer 21 comprising at one of its ends a bore 22 for pivoting the hammer seconds 21 freely around the scope 8 of the axis 7 of the hammer minutes 6.
- the Another end of the seconds hammer 21 terminates in a failure 23 intended to cooperate with the heart of the seconds 3.
- This seconds hammer 21 has a bore 24 whose center is separated from the center of the bore 22 by a value equal to the distance separating the center of the axis 7 from the minute hammer 6 from the center of the hole 20 of this minute hammer 6.
- This bore 24 is of larger diameter than said hole 20.
- This seconds hammer 21 has a lateral arm 25 provided with a pin 26 serving as a stop at the end 27 of the second hammer return spring 28.
- This return spring seconds hammer 28 tends to apply the tip 23 of the hammer seconds 21 against the periphery of the heart of seconds 3.
- a connecting member 29 has a slotted head 30, a bearing 31 and an end 32 screwed or driven into the hole 20 of the minute hammer 6, the bearing 31 of this connecting member 29 being in the assembled position in the bore 24 of the hammer seconds 21 ( figure 4 ).
- the seconds hammer 6 further comprises a spout B cooperating with the columns C of the column wheel so that it can reset the springs 14 and 28 when starting the chronograph.
- the chronograph mechanism according to the invention also comprises a retractable hammer latch 33 under the action of the reset pushbutton of the chronograph extending perpendicularly to the plane of the minute hammer 6 and co-operating with the retaining member 16 of this hammer minutes.
- the chronograph mechanism further comprises a minute counter jumper 34 pivoted on a support 35 pivotally mounted coaxially to the minute counter wheel 4.
- a screw 36 screwed into a fixed part of the movement, platinum or bridge, passing through a slot of the support 35 makes it possible to adjust and fix the angular position of the jumper 34 with respect to the minute counter wheel. 4 when in the reset position of the chronograph.
- the minute counter jumper 34 is subjected to the action of a return spring 37.
- the two hammers being in support on the basis of their respective heart ( Fig. 6 and 7 ) the watchmaker only has to adjust the angular position of the minute counter jumper support 34 so that this jumper 34 is in contact with two adjacent teeth of the minute counter wheel 4 and to fix said support 35 in this position with the aid of the screw 36.
- the synchronization of the hammers 6, 21 is carried out automatically.
- watchmakers do not need to ensure an adjustment of the contact of the hammers on the hearts.
- the contacts are provided by the spring of each hammer and oblong clearance or drilling 24 in the hammer seconds. It is sufficient for watchmakers to adjust the minute counter jumper so that the two planes of the jumper are in contact with the teeth of the minute counter wheel by means of the support of the jumper centered and pivoting about the axis of the meter. minute counter. There is no adjustment of hammers to perform on the hearts, no adjustment of the hammer failure minutes by filing.
- the setting of the minute counter jumper is simplified by means of its support centered on the axis of the minute counter, the setting is not a problem to position the jumper of the minute counter and define the force necessary for a good operation of the minute counter.
- the spout B of the seconds hammer 21 is moved anticlockwise by a column C of the column wheel 1.
- the minutes hammer being driven by the connecting member 29, the retaining pawl 16 is moved counterclockwise, its ramp 17 sliding on the hammer lock 33 until such time as the latch hammer 33 exceeds the spout 18 of the pawl 16 and that it returns to the rest position under the effect of its return spring thereby placing said latch 33 in the retaining housing of the pawl 16.
- the spout B of the hammer seconds comes to rest on a column C of the column wheel 1, figure 2 .
- the hammer lock 33 is retracted and the hammers 6, 21 fall on their corresponding cores 5, 3 and set the chronograph counters to zero, figure 3 .
- the holding member 29 keeps the seconds hammer 21 at a determined distance from the hammer minutes 6, while leaving an angular fringe amplitude determined between these two hammers.
- This connecting member 29 may be a screw, a rivet etc.
- the hook 16 of the hammer minutes is fixed and integral with the hammer 6.
- the latch 33 is mounted on a support pivoting on an axis parallel to the axis 7 of pivoting hammers.
- the seconds hammer could be driven on the pivot axis 7 and it is then the minute hammer that would be pivoted freely on the bearing surface 8 of this pivot axis.
- the two hammers seconds and minutes could be pivoted freely on the pivot axis 7.
- a washer 40 ( figure 5 ) is driven on the pivot axis 7 and serves as an axial stop for the two hammers 6, 21.
- this new construction of the chronograph mechanism can also be used in a chronograph mechanism without a column wheel, for example a chronograph cam mechanism.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Unknown Time Intervals (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Chronographenmechanismus, umfassend ein Chrono-Zentrumrad (2), auf dem ein Sekundenherz (3) und ein Sekundenanzeiger befestigt sind, ein Minutenzählrad (4) mit einem Minutenherz (5) und zusammenwirkend mit einer Zählrad-Raste (34), sowie einen Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) und einen Minuten-Herzhebel (6), die mit den entsprechenden Herzen (3, 5) zusammenwirken; wobei die Herzhebel der Sekunden (21) und der Minuten (6) unabhängig voneinander koaxial gedreht werden und jeweils individuell von einer Sekunden-Herzhebelfeder (28) bzw. einer Minuten-Herzhebelfeder (14) beaufschlagt sind, um sie in Richtung ihrer jeweiligen Herzen (3, 5) drehen zu lassen; wobei ein Verbindungsglied (29) den Minuten-Herzhebel (6) mit dem Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) verbindet und ihnen gleichzeitig ermöglicht, sich um einen vorbestimmten Wert relativ zueinander winkelmäßig zu verschieben, wobei das Ganze so angeordnet ist, dass in der Position der ausgeführten Rückstellung die Herzhebel (6, 21) sich beide in Kontakt mit der Basis ihres jeweiligen Herzens (3, 5) befinden; und wobei die Minutenzählrad-Raste (34) auf einem Träger (35) gedreht wird, der konzentrisch zu dem Minutenzählrad (4) winkelmäßig verschiebbar ist; wobei eine Schraube (36) ein Blockieren des Trägers (35) in einer gewünschten Position ermöglicht.
- Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die relative Winkelverschiebung zwischen dem Minuten-Herzhebel (6) und dem Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) im Bereich von 1° bis 10° liegt, bevorzugt von 3° bis 5°.
- Mechanismus nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsglied (29) einen geschlitzten Kopf (30), eine Auflagefläche (31) und eine Extremität (32) aufweist, die in den Minuten-Herzhebel (6) eingeschraubt ist, und dadurch, dass der Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) eine Bohrung (24) mit größerem Durchmesser als die Auflagefläche (31) des Verbindungsglieds aufweist und diese durchlässt, wobei der geschlitzte Kopf (30) des Verbindungsglieds (29) einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist als die Bohrung (24) des Sekunden-Herzhebel (21).
- Mechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) zusätzlich eine Nase B aufweist, die mit dem Schaltrad (1) zusammenwirkt, um die Herzhebel der Sekunden (21) und der Minuten (6) bei der Inbetriebnahme des Chronographenmechanismus anzuheben.
- Mechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen rückziehbaren Riegel (33) aufweist, der mit einem Halteglied (16) des Minuten-Herzhebels (6) zusammenwirkt; wobei dieser Riegel durch einen Rückstell-Drücker des Chronographenmechanismus gesteuert wird.
- Mechanismus nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Halteglied (16) des Minuten-Herzhebels (6) eine geneigte Rampe (17) und eine Nase (18) aufweist.
- Mechanismus nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) auf eine Drehachse (7) getrieben wird, die zwischen Brücken oder zwischen einer Werkplatte und einer Brücke gedreht wird und auf der der Minuten-Herzhebel (6) frei gedreht wird.
- Mechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) und der Minuten-Herzhebel (6) beide frei auf einer Drehachse (7) gedreht werden, die zwischen Brücken oder zwischen einer Werkplatte und einer Brücke gedreht wird, wobei eine auf die Drehachse (7) getriebene Scheibe (40) ihnen als axialer Anschlag dient.
- Mechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Minuten-Herzhebel (6) auf eine Drehachse (7) getrieben wird, die zwischen Brücken oder zwischen einer Werkplatte und einer Brücke gedreht wird und auf der der Sekunden-Herzhebel (21) frei gedreht wird.
- Uhr mit einem Chronographenmechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00601/09A CH700752B1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 | 2009-04-15 | Mécanisme de chronographe et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mécanisme. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2241945A2 EP2241945A2 (de) | 2010-10-20 |
EP2241945A3 EP2241945A3 (de) | 2016-12-21 |
EP2241945B1 true EP2241945B1 (de) | 2017-07-26 |
Family
ID=42110345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10003433.9A Active EP2241945B1 (de) | 2009-04-15 | 2010-03-30 | Chronographenmechanismus und mit diesem Mechanismus ausgerüstete Uhr |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2241945B1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH700752B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH704666A2 (fr) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-28 | Patek Philippe Sa Geneve | Mécanisme de chronographe et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel mécanisme. |
CH708999A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-30 | Société Anonyme De La Manufacture D Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie | Dispositif de remise à zéro avec marteaux indépendants. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH271999A (fr) * | 1948-04-21 | 1950-11-30 | Vve James Aubert & Cie | Chronographe. |
US2641899A (en) * | 1950-07-31 | 1953-06-16 | Jeanneret & Co R | Chronograph setting hammer system |
DE1773023A1 (de) * | 1967-06-14 | 1971-10-28 | Valjoux Sa | Vorrichtung zur Nullrueckstellung zweier Chronographenzaehler |
CH524853A (fr) * | 1967-09-22 | 1972-03-15 | Dubois & Depraz Sa | Montre-bracelet chronographe |
JPS4938699Y1 (de) * | 1970-12-28 | 1974-10-23 | ||
FR2469743A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-05-22 | Suisse Horlogerie | Mecanisme de positionnement d'une roue de centre pour piece d'horlogerie |
EP1746471B1 (de) * | 2005-07-20 | 2019-09-18 | Breitling AG | Null-Rückstellungsvorrichtung für zwei Zeitzähler |
-
2009
- 2009-04-15 CH CH00601/09A patent/CH700752B1/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 EP EP10003433.9A patent/EP2241945B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2241945A2 (de) | 2010-10-20 |
CH700752A2 (fr) | 2010-10-15 |
CH700752B1 (fr) | 2014-03-14 |
EP2241945A3 (de) | 2016-12-21 |
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