EP2235694A2 - Device for controlling an actuator - Google Patents
Device for controlling an actuatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2235694A2 EP2235694A2 EP09702712A EP09702712A EP2235694A2 EP 2235694 A2 EP2235694 A2 EP 2235694A2 EP 09702712 A EP09702712 A EP 09702712A EP 09702712 A EP09702712 A EP 09702712A EP 2235694 A2 EP2235694 A2 EP 2235694A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- actuator
- state
- energy store
- command
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00777—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by induction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for driving an actuator. Furthermore, the invention relates to a system of such a device, an actuator and a transmitting device and a transmitting device for use in such a system. Moreover, the invention relates to a method for driving an actuator.
- actuators are used for example in electronic lock cylinders, in which case the actuator can be designed as a closing magnet, which is controlled by an electronic circuit in such an application.
- the document DE 10348 569 A1 describes a device for driving an actuator based on a contactless communication of a transponder with a transmitting device.
- the transponder shown in this publication receives control signals via an antenna device, it being possible for the transponder to trigger the actuator as a function of the control signals.
- the energy transmitted via the contactless communication from the transmitting device is supplied to an energy store in the transponder.
- the energy of the energy store is used to trigger the actuator. In this case, it may be the case that the energy store for triggering the actuator is not yet sufficiently charged when a control signal for triggering the actuator is received. In such a constellation, the actuator is not triggered by the control signal.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- ISO / IEC 14443-4 describes a method by which a transponder can transmit to the reader information about the strength of the reading field.
- Corresponding bits of the INF field are used by so-called WTX requests.
- WTX requests are used by so-called WTX requests.
- most contactless applications such as the use of RFID chips in passports or credit cards, do not transmit or even require information on the strength of the reading field.
- the object of the invention is to enable a contactless release of an actuator in a simple and reliable manner. This object is achieved by the combination of features of claim 1.
- the device comprises an energy store, for example in the form of a capacitor, for feeding an actuator, an antenna device with which via a contactless communication, in particular based on the NFC technology, from a transmitting device energy for charging the energy store and a or a plurality of control signals comprising a tripping command for triggering the actuator can be received, and a control unit for controlling the power supply from the energy store to the actuator depending on the control signals.
- an energy store for example in the form of a capacitor
- an antenna device with which via a contactless communication, in particular based on the NFC technology, from a transmitting device energy for charging the energy store and a or a plurality of control signals comprising a tripping command for triggering the actuator can be received
- a control unit for controlling the power supply from the energy store to the actuator depending on the control signals.
- the device according to the invention is designed in such a way that the state of charge of the energy store is determined during operation of the device after receipt of the release command, wherein a response state of the energy store which is smaller than a state of charge sufficient to trigger the actuator contactless communication via the antenna device for reception is emitted by the transmitting device, and wherein in a state of charge of the energy store, which is greater than or equal to the LadeGrasschwellwert, the control device, the energy supply from the energy storage to the actuator controls such that a triggering of the actuator is made possible light.
- the invention is based on the idea of maintaining contactless communication between a drive device and a transmission device up to a charge state value of the energy store sufficient for triggering the actuated actuator, thereby ensuring triggering of the actuator, even if a sufficient response is obtained upon receipt of the trip command State of charge of the energy storage has not yet been reached.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage that a transmitted trip command is always suitably processed without an error message being returned due to an insufficiently charged energy store.
- the charge state threshold value sufficient for triggering the actuator can be set in such a way that it ensures the triggering of the actuator with certainty, ie the state of charge threshold value can also be above the lower limit value below which triggering of the actuator is not possible.
- the state of charge threshold may be at substantially 100% charge of the energy store.
- the state of charge threshold value of the energy store can also be set such that the actuator can not be triggered if the state of charge of the energy store is below this state of charge threshold value.
- the device is designed such that it emits an acknowledgment signal after triggering of the actuator via the antenna device for reception by the transmitting device.
- the response signal is preferably a command for extending or restarting a waiting time, which the transmitting device waits for the acknowledgment signal.
- the command to extend or to restart the waiting time can be a WTX request according to the standard ISO / IEC 14443-4.
- the use of a command to extend or restart a waiting time has the particular advantage that on the level of the transmission protocol, the waiting time and thus the contactless communication can be extended without the transmitter special codes to continue the contactless communication must be known ,
- the response signal is a special repeat command to cause the transmitter to retransmit the trip command.
- the state of charge of the energy store is determined by a state of charge measuring unit for measuring the state of charge, wherein the control unit can interrogate the state of charge of the energy store from the state of charge measurement unit preferably via a measurement data interface.
- a state-of-charge measuring unit has the advantage that information about the state of charge of the energy store can optionally also be transmitted in the response signal.
- a charging current measuring unit for measuring the charging current of the energy store is further provided, wherein information about the charging current can also be transmitted in the response signal to the transmitting device.
- the information about the state of charge or the charging current of the energy storage can be coded particularly easily by the already provided for a power-level indication bits of the WTX request.
- the control unit provided in the device according to the invention is, in a particularly preferred embodiment, an integrated circuit, in particular a chip for chip cards, whereby particularly compact dimensions of the device are achieved.
- the actuator is in a preferred variant part of a closing device, wherein the closing and opening of the closing device is triggered by the actuator.
- the invention further relates to a system comprising a transmitting device, an actuator and the above-described driving device according to the invention, wherein the actuator of the driving device by a contactlessly transmitted trigger command of the transmitting device can be triggered.
- This system is preferably designed such that a triggering of the actuator can only take place after a successful authentication between the drive device and the transmitting device, so that the system can also be used for safety-critical applications.
- the system according to the invention is preferably used in combination with a drive device which uses a command to extend or restart a waiting time as a response signal for the continuation of contactless communication.
- the transmitting device sends after receiving this command a confirmation response contactlessly to the control device, which then again determines the state of charge of the energy storage, wherein in a state of charge of the energy storage, the is smaller than the Lade gleichsschwellwert, again a command for extending or restarting the waiting time via the antenna device is sent to the transmitting device, and wherein in a state of charge of the E nergie arrivess greater than or equal to the Lade gleichsschwellwert, the control unit of the drive device for triggering the actuator the energy from the energy storage supplies to the actuator.
- the WTX response known from the ISO / IEC 14443-4 standard is used as confirmation response, the WTX response being transmitted by the transmitting device after receipt of the corresponding WTX request.
- the transmitting device is designed such that it emits the trigger command again in the event that a repeat command is sent as a response signal from the control device.
- the invention further comprises a transmitting device for use in such a system, wherein the transmitting device comprises a contactless received response signal processing unit for continuing contactless communication, wherein the processing unit transmits an acknowledgment response in response to the response signal or the trigger command again sending out.
- the transmitting device comprises a contactless received response signal processing unit for continuing contactless communication, wherein the processing unit transmits an acknowledgment response in response to the response signal or the trigger command again sending out.
- the processing unit of the transmitting device can preferably process contactlessly received information about the state of charge and / or the charging current of the energy store, provided that this information is transmitted.
- the processing unit preferably comprises a signaling unit for signaling the state of charge and / or the charging current for a user.
- the signaling unit may be a display panel or a display or an acoustic signaling unit be.
- the use of such a signaling unit has the advantage that a user is informed about the current state of charge of the energy store and can read from it, how much time is needed approximately until the release of the actuator.
- a user can initiate appropriate countermeasures when displaying an insufficient charging current, for example, he can arrange the transmitting device closer to the actuator to increase the charging current.
- the processing unit can also automatically increase the transmission power of the transmitting device when the charging current falls below a predetermined value.
- the invention further comprises a method for driving an actuator with a drive device, wherein via a contactless communication from a transmitting device energy for charging an energy storage of the drive device and a trip command for triggering the actuator is transmitted to the drive device, wherein after receiving the trip command in the charge state of the energy store is determined and, in the case of a charge state of the energy store which is smaller than a charge state threshold value sufficient to trigger the actuator, a response signal for continuation of the contactless communication is sent by the drive device to the sending device, whereas if the energy store is charged, which is greater than or equal to the state of charge threshold value, the activation device connects the energy store to the actuator and thereby triggers the actuator.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the contactless communication between the device according to FIG. 1 and a transmitting device in a mobile radio device;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the timing of a communication between a transponder according to the invention and a
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the INF field of a WTX request according to the standard ISO / IEC 14443-4.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a transponder according to the invention.
- the structure of the transponder of FIG. 1 corresponds in large part to the transponder shown in the document DE 10348 569 A1, the entire disclosure content of this document being made by reference to the content of the present application.
- the transponder comprises a circuit arrangement 1 which is connected to an antenna device is connected in the form of an antenna coil 2. Instead of an antenna coil 2, any other suitable antenna device, such as a printed antenna, may be used.
- an actuator 3 is driven, which is connected thereto for the circuit arrangement 1.
- the actuator 3 may, for example, be a closing magnet or any other optical, acoustic, electro-thermal, electrochemical, thermomechanical, electromechanical, electromagnetic, etc. device which, due to its high energy consumption or due to its high inrush current, does not can be fed directly from the antenna coil 2.
- the circuit arrangement 1 has a rectifier 4 which is connected to the antenna coil 2 on its AC voltage side.
- the rectifier 4 is followed by a charging circuit 5 on its DC side, which can be connected on the output side via a switch 6 to a capacitor 7.
- the capacitor 7 can be connected to the actuator 3 via the switch 6.
- the switching state of the switch 6 is controlled by a transponder circuit 8, which is connected in parallel to the charging circuit.
- the transponder circuit is in particular an integrated circuit in the form of a chip card chip, e.g. a smartcard chip.
- the charging circuit 5 has a control circuit 9, which is connected to the DC side of the rectifier 4 and a first variable resistor 10 and a second variable resistor 11 controls.
- the first variable resistor 10 is connected in parallel with the DC side of the rectifier 4.
- the second variable resistor 11 connects one of the terminals of the DC side of the rectifier 4 via a diode 12 to the switch 6.
- the circuit arrangement 1 further includes a state of charge measuring unit 13, which is connected in parallel to the capacitor 7 and serves to measure the state of charge of the capacitor 7.
- the measuring device 13 is, for example, an AD converter with which the voltage across the capacitor 7 can be measured.
- a measurement data interface 15 is provided between the state of charge measurement unit 13 and the transponder circuit 8, wherein the transponder circuit can interrogate the state of charge measured by the measurement unit 13 via this interface.
- the measured via the measuring unit 13 state of charge is used to control the triggering of the actuator 3, as will be described in more detail below.
- a charging current measuring unit 14 is connected in series with the capacitor 7, which measures the charging current flowing through the capacitor, wherein the measured charging current can also be interrogated by the transponder circuit 8 via an interface (not shown).
- the device shown in FIG. 1 is based on the following mode of operation: the antenna coil 2 is exposed to an alternating magnetic field in a frequency range of 13.56 MHz based on the NFC technology.
- the alternating magnetic field is generated by a transmitting device, for example by a reading device 21 with a connected antenna 22 shown in FIG. 2, this reading device being integrated in a mobile radio device 20.
- Due to the alternating magnetic field a voltage is induced in the antenna coil 2, which is rectified by the rectifier 4.
- the field strength of the alternating magnetic field varies depending on the distance of the transmitting device from the antenna coil 2. In a corresponding manner also vary the induced voltage and the resulting produced rectified voltage, which serves, inter alia, the supply of the transponder circuit 8.
- the rectified voltage is regulated by the control circuit 9 to a constant preset value.
- the control circuit 9 controls the two variable resistors 10 and 11 so that the rectified voltage assumes the desired default value.
- the current Is is controlled by the control circuit 9 in each case to a value which is required for setting the rectified voltage to the desired default value. Consequently, the current Is is forcibly determined and can not be freely selected.
- the division of the current Is in the partial streams Il and 12 can be chosen freely.
- the division of the current Is in the partial streams Il and 12 is made so that the second partial stream 12 is as large as possible to charge the capacitor 7 as quickly as possible.
- the first controllable resistor 10 can initially be set to an infinitely high value and the second variable resistor 11 can be controlled such that the second partial current 12 corresponds to the current Is required for the regulation of the specified value for the rectified voltage.
- the second variable resistor 11 With increasing charging of the capacitor 7, the second variable resistor 11 is set to an ever smaller value. As soon as the second variable resistor 11 has reached its minimum value, it is necessary to reduce the value of the first variable resistor 10 in order to keep the rectified voltage constant at the preset value hold. Accordingly, the second partial flow 12 decreases and the first partial flow Il increases.
- the time required to charge the capacitor 7 can each be reduced to a minimum possible under the given conditions. How long this time actually is, depends decisively on the field strength of the alternating magnetic field in the area of the antenna coil 2, since this determines the induced voltage and thus also the current Is, which is needed to adjust the default value for the rectified voltage.
- the current Is is in turn at most available as a second partial current 12 for charging the capacitor 7. At a high field strength, only a short charging time is needed. With a low field strength, the charging process takes longer.
- a triggering command "activate actuator” is wirelessly transmitted by the transmitting device and received by the antenna device 2.
- This triggering command causes the transponder circuit 8 to switch the switch 6 to a switching position in which the capacitor 7 is discharged via the actuator 3.
- the actuator 3 is triggered only when the capacitor 7 has a charge state sufficient for actuating the actuator 10. According to the invention, it is ensured that a corresponding communication between the transmitting device 13 and 15 In the event of a tripping command, if the capacitor is not sufficiently charged, the transponder will continue to charge the capacitor until, finally, the actuator is triggered when the charge is sufficient g.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically the communication of the transponder according to FIG. 1 with a corresponding reading device 21, which has an antenna device 22 and is integrated in the mobile device 20.
- the circuit arrangement 1 and the antenna device 2 are shown schematically in FIG. 2 of the transponder. Furthermore, the connection of the transponder to the actuator 3 is shown.
- the double arrow P1 in FIG. 2 indicates the contactless NFC communication between the reading device and the transponder, the communication taking place in accordance with the ISO / IEC 14443-4 standard.
- the charging state and possibly also the charging current of the capacitor 7 are transmitted to the reading device, the charging state and charging current being determined by the measuring devices 13 or 13 shown in FIG 14 were measured.
- These measured quantities can be reproduced in the display 23 of the mobile radio device 20, an enlarged view of the display 23 being shown in FIG. It can be seen that the charge state of the capacitor in a horizontal display field 24 in the form of a progress bar 25 shown hatched is reproduced on the display. If the bar 25 completely fills the display panel 24, the capacitor is charged to 100%.
- the mobile device 20 further includes a security element 26 in the form of a security chip, with a cryptographische authentication between the mobile device and the
- Transponder is ensured so that only authorized readers can trigger the actuator 3 via the contactless NFC communication.
- the use of the security element 26 is required in particular for safety-critical applications in which the actuator 3 is, for example, part of a locking device which is intended to be opened or closed only by authorized persons.
- FIG. 3 shows the timing of a communication according to the invention for triggering the actuator 3 based on the protocol ISO / IEC 14443- 4.
- the time is plotted in FIG. 3 along the horizontal axis t, wherein the state of charge LZ of the charge store in the form of the capacitor 7 is reproduced in percent above the axis t and the timing of the signaling between the NFC is shown below the time axis t - Reader 21 and the transponder according to the invention is shown.
- the times are reproduced at which the reader emits signals and along the line L2, the times are reproduced, to which the transponder emits signals.
- the times along the line L1 and L2 are represented by circles and the transmission of the signals is indicated by corresponding oblique arrows.
- a communication relationship between the transponder and the reader is first established by the command sequence "Request ⁇ Anticolision ⁇ ATS.”
- This structure of the communication relationship is schematized in Fig. 3 by a corresponding rectangle C
- a charging current is already flowing into the charge storage 7, so that the charge state of the charge storage increases steadily, as indicated by the rising line 40 in the upper part of Fig. 3.
- Tl is the mutual authentication between the reader and the batteryless actuator, using the security element 25 described above.
- the authentication takes place via a known command sequence based on the command sequence "get challenge (time T1) ⁇ set random number (time T2).
- the first-time transmission of this WTX request from the transponder takes place according to FIG. 3 at time T6.
- the reader confirms this WTX request with a corresponding WTX response, which is sent out at time T7.
- the Tansponder again checks whether the charge state of the charge storage device 7 is sufficient to trigger the actuator. This is not yet the case in the scenario of FIG. 3, so that at the time T8 a WTX request is again sent to the reader, which in turn is answered by a corresponding WTX response at the time T9.
- the steps of exchanging WTX requests and WTX responses are repeated until finally a 100% charge charge accumulator is detected in the transponder.
- the 100% Charging is indicated in Fig. 3 by the horizontal line 41. Furthermore, in FIG. 3, the times of mutual transmission of WTX requests and WTX responses are indicated by corresponding ellipses REQ and RES, respectively, which surround the times of transmission of the corresponding requests or responses. With the requests, information about the state of charge is also transmitted in the embodiment described here.
- the requests in the ellipse REQ indicate a charge state of the charge store of 60%, whereas the request sent out at time T6 indicates a charge state of 30%.
- the full charge of the capacitor is shown in FIG. 3 at time Tf, wherein the full charge is detected in the transponder at time Te.
- the transponder circuit 8 then closes the switch 6 in order to supply the energy of the capacitor 7 to the actuator 3.
- a corresponding return code e.g., "90 00"
- the subsequent discharge of the capacitor is indicated in Fig. 3 by the falling edge 42.
- the structure of a WTX request according to the standard ISO / IEC 14443-4 is shown in FIG.
- the bit area Bl which includes the bits bl to b6, encodes the so-called WTXM value, which is used to define a temporary frame waiting time.
- the bit area B2 denotes the bits b7 and b8, which are provided for power level indication.
- the following coding is provided for the bit assignments:
- the user of the reader can be signaled that the charging current is insufficient, so that As a result, the user better aligns the antenna of the reader with the battery-less actuator to thereby improve the energy transfer between the reader and the transponder
- a corresponding signaling of an insufficient charge current or the progress of the charge of the capacitor can for example by an acoustic Signal or a display field
- a variant of the display of the loading progress by a bar has already been described above with reference to FIG.
- a visual display of the charging current take place in order to enable the user to optimize the orientation of the antenna of the reader with respect to the transponder.
- a special return code can also be sent by the transponder instead of the WTX request.
- the information is encoded that the previously sent trigger command of the reader is not could be executed.
- the reader then sends the command "activate actuator” again, this mechanism being repeated until the charge storage is sufficiently charged, in the same way as using the WTX requests and WTX responses, and the trigger command finally being successful by activating the actuator
- the charge state of the charge storage device and the charging current can also be transmitted in the return code if necessary, and in this variant as well, the state of charge of the charge storage device and, if appropriate, the charge current can be signaled on the reading device, for example again on the display of a mobile radio device in which the reader is integrated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008005059A DE102008005059A1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2008-01-18 | Device for driving an actuator |
PCT/EP2009/050474 WO2009090235A2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-01-16 | Device for controlling an actuator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2235694A2 true EP2235694A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2235694B1 EP2235694B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=40785872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09702712.2A Not-in-force EP2235694B1 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-01-16 | Device for controlling an actuator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8482377B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2235694B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008005059A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009090235A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945162A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-05 | Pascal Metivier | SYSTEM FOR EXTERNALLY FEEDING A LOCK COMPRISING NFC-CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION MEANS |
KR20150000471A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-01-02 | 아닥 플라스틱스 인코포레이티드 | Vehicle access system and controller therefor |
FR2987475B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2016-07-08 | Stmicroelectronics Rousset | RECHARGING AN NFC DEVICE |
GB2501729A (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-06 | Itso Ltd | Ticketing system using NFC tags and portable user device |
ES2769873T3 (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2020-06-29 | Utc Fire & Security Americas | Electronic lock with selectable power sources |
US10291292B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2019-05-14 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Wireless sensor with near field communication circuit |
US9732977B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2017-08-15 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Systems and methods for configuring and communicating with HVAC devices |
US9500006B2 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-11-22 | Vemus Endustriyel Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Easily managed electronic cabinet lock |
US10326497B2 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Expansion modules with switches and external communication |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5479799A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-01-02 | Kilman Electriloc Company | Key and bolt lock device |
US5591217A (en) | 1995-01-04 | 1997-01-07 | Plexus, Inc. | Implantable stimulator with replenishable, high value capacitive power source and method therefor |
EP1666087A3 (en) | 1997-02-26 | 2009-04-29 | The Alfred E Mann Foundation for Scientific Research | Battery-powered patient implantable device |
EP1056510B1 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2005-05-11 | Medtronic, Inc. | Rf coupled, implantable medical device with rechargeable back-up power source |
FI20002493A (en) | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-15 | Salcomp Oy | Power Supply Arrangement and Inductively Connected Battery Charger with Wireless Connected Control, and Method for Wirelessly Controlling Power Supply Arrangement and Inductively Connected Battery Charger |
DE10348569A1 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Device for triggering actuator, e.g. for electronic lock cylinder, has receiver unit via which energy for charging energy storage device can be delivered; energy fed to receiver unit is converted into voltage |
DE102004036358B4 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2016-11-03 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | metering |
DE102004039650A1 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-03-09 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method of contactless charging of an energy store by an energy source in a system with at least two units has two operating modes for data and energy transfer by alternating field |
US7720547B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2010-05-18 | Kenergy, Inc. | Extracorporeal power supply with a wireless feedback system for an implanted medical device |
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 DE DE102008005059A patent/DE102008005059A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-01-16 WO PCT/EP2009/050474 patent/WO2009090235A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-01-16 US US12/735,437 patent/US8482377B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-16 EP EP09702712.2A patent/EP2235694B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009090235A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2235694B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
US8482377B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
DE102008005059A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2009090235A2 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
US20100308957A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2009090235A3 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
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