EP2226139B1 - Continuous casting method and device for creating preliminary forms, in particular double-t preliminary forms - Google Patents
Continuous casting method and device for creating preliminary forms, in particular double-t preliminary forms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2226139B1 EP2226139B1 EP09003346.5A EP09003346A EP2226139B1 EP 2226139 B1 EP2226139 B1 EP 2226139B1 EP 09003346 A EP09003346 A EP 09003346A EP 2226139 B1 EP2226139 B1 EP 2226139B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- strand
- cooling
- nozzles
- diverting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
- B22D11/1248—Means for removing cooling agent from the surface of the cast stock
Definitions
- the invention relates to a continuous casting method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 6.
- the publication DE-A-101 43 419 refers to a method and a device for draining drainage water in the inner arc of a beam blank casting machine.
- This drainage water is raised by means of a discharge device, which is equipped with jet nozzles, and passed over the lateral profile edges of the inner arc in a sintering trough.
- a discharge device which is equipped with jet nozzles
- the water is passed from the inner arc on the side of the strand in a sintering channel located underneath.
- a disadvantage of this method is that a permanently high energy consumption for the generation of sufficient back pressure is necessary.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an economically advantageous method of the type mentioned above and to provide an apparatus for performing the method with which the excessive cooling in the inner arc of Vorprofilstranges can be largely avoided.
- the excessive cooling caused in the inner arc of the Vorprofilstranges caused by cooling down water can be largely avoided, with only water nozzles are used.
- the additional cooling effect by the deflection water can be compensated by the reduction of the cooling water.
- heated diverting water can be used.
- the cooling of the pre-profile strand can be advantageously influenced by adjusting the deflection water temperature.
- Fig.1 shows a continuous casting plant 1 with a water-cooled mold 2, from which the liquid metal, in particular steel, is continuously led away with shell formation as Giessstrang.
- the casting strand is a pre-profile, in particular a double-T pre-profile 3, the cross section of Fig. 2 and 3 it can be seen, and a web 4 and two lateral flanges 5, 6 has.
- the solidification of an outer, solid strand shell takes place already in the mold 2 (primary cooling).
- the vertically emerging from the mold 2 Vorprofilstrang 3 is guided by an arcuate strand guide 10 and bent into the horizontal. Directed by a straightening unit 11 it passes to a flame cutting machine 12.
- the strand guide 10 comprises a plurality of successively arranged strand guide segments or modules 10a, 10b (in Fig. 1 two are indicated), of which at least the first segment 10a adjoining the mold 2, together with guide rollers 15, spray nozzles 16 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) for supplying cooling water, by means of which a so-called secondary cooling of the Vorprofilstranges 3 takes place.
- the two water nozzles 21, 22 are preferably connected to a common water connection 20.
- they can advantageously be arranged to be movable back and forth transversely to the lateral flanges 5, 6.
- the water nozzles with the deflection water are advantageously already used in the initial, substantially still vertical region of the arcuate strand guide 10 and arranged, for example, in the region between the two first strand guide segments 10a, 10b (with arrow A) in Fig. 1 indicated).
- the preferably lying in a common plane water nozzles 21, 22 are then directed at a predetermined angle to the sheet tangent, which is between approximately 0 ° and 90 °.
- the deflection water can also be introduced into the pre-profile strand 3 at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the arc tangent approximately in the middle region of the arcuate strand guide 10.
- the water nozzles 21, 22 and the two water nozzles 21, 22 common plane could also enclose an angle between 0 ° and 90 °.
- the two directed to the transition from the web 4 to the respective flange 5, 6 of the Vorprofilstranges 3 water nozzles 21, 22 lie in a common plane which encloses the arc tangent between approximately 0 ° and 90 ° amounting angle.
- the excessive cooling in the inner arc of the pre-profiled strand caused by cooling down water can be largely avoided, only water nozzles being used. Neither additional baffles or funnels in the shoulder area, ie between the lateral flanges of the pre-profile, nor compressed air is required. This eliminates the associated installations and operating costs. The water used anyway in this area is available at low cost.
- the deflection device is located outside the shoulder region, and therefore there can be no collision between the casting strand and the deflection device.
- the additional cooling effect by the deflection water can be compensated by the reduction of the downflowing cooling water.
- heated diverting water can be used.
- the cooling of the pre-profile strand can be advantageously influenced by adjusting the deflection water temperature.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Stranggiessverfahren gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 6.The invention relates to a continuous casting method according to the preamble of
Beim Bogen-Stranggiessen von Vorprofilen, insbesondere Doppel-T-Vorprofilen oder Beam Blank-Vorprofilsträngen, welche einen Steg sowie zwei seitliche Flansche aufweisen, ist das Kühlwasser auf der Radius-Innenseite im Vorprofilstrang zwischen den Flanschen gefangen und kann nur entlang des Vorprofilstranges nach unten ablaufen. Das Kühlwasser muss vor dem Brennschneiden des Vorprofilstranges aus dem Innenbogen entfernt werden, damit das Schneiden überhaupt möglich ist. Zusätzlich hat das herablaufende Kühlwasser eine übermässige Kühlung in den Profil-Flanschen zur Folge. Dadurch können beim Richten des Stranges Risse in diesem entstehen. Durch die stärkere Kühlung der Profilinnenseite zieht sich dort das Material stärker als auf der Profilaussenseite zusammen, wodurch sich der Radius verkleinern möchte. Diese Änderung des Radius bewirkt eine zusätzliche Belastung der Führungsrollen auf der Innenseite.When sheet continuous casting of Vorprofilen, especially double-T-Vorprofilen or beam blank Vorprofilsträngen, which have a web and two lateral flanges, the cooling water is trapped on the inside radius in Vorprofilstrang between the flanges and can only along the Vorprofilstranges down expire. The cooling water must be removed from the inner arc prior to flame cutting the Vorprofilstranges, so that the cutting is even possible. In addition, the run-off cooling water results in excessive cooling in the profile flanges. This can cause cracks in the strand during straightening. Due to the stronger cooling of the inside profile of the profile, the material pulls together more than on the outside of the profile the radius wants to shrink. This change in radius causes an additional load on the guide rollers on the inside.
Es ist bekannt, wie beispielsweise in der
Die Druckschrift
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein wirtschaftlich vorteilhaftes Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art vorzuschlagen sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens zu schaffen, mit denen die übermässige Kühlung im Innenbogen des Vorprofilstranges weitgehend vermieden werden kann.The present invention has for its object to provide an economically advantageous method of the type mentioned above and to provide an apparatus for performing the method with which the excessive cooling in the inner arc of Vorprofilstranges can be largely avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 sowie durch eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by a method having the features of
Bevorzugte Weitergestaltungen des erfindungsgemässen Verfahrens sowie der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung bilden den Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.Preferred developments of the inventive method and the inventive device form the subject of the dependent claims.
Mit dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren. und der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung kann die durch herablaufendes Kühlwasser verursachte übermässige Kühlung im Innenbogen des Vorprofilstranges weitgehend vermieden werden, wobei lediglich Wasserdüsen eingesetzt werden. Es werden weder zusätzliche Umlenkbleche oder Trichter im Schulterbereich, d.h. zwischen den seitlichen Flanschen und dem Steg des Vorprofils, noch Druckluft benötigt. Somit entfallen auch die damit verbundenen Installationen und Betriebskosten.With the inventive method. and the device according to the invention, the excessive cooling caused in the inner arc of the Vorprofilstranges caused by cooling down water can be largely avoided, with only water nozzles are used. There are no additional baffles or funnels in the shoulder area, i. between the side flanges and the web of the pre-profile, still requires compressed air. This eliminates the associated installations and operating costs.
Die zusätzliche Kühlwirkung durch das Umlenkwasser kann durch die Reduktion des Kühlwassers kompensiert werden. Um die Unterkühlung zu reduzieren, kann erhitztes Umlenkwasser eingesetzt werden.The additional cooling effect by the deflection water can be compensated by the reduction of the cooling water. To reduce the hypothermia, heated diverting water can be used.
Beim erfindungsgemässen Verfahren kann die Kühlung des Vorprofilstranges durch Einstellen der Umlenkwasser-Temperatur vorteilhaft beeinflusst werden.In the method according to the invention, the cooling of the pre-profile strand can be advantageously influenced by adjusting the deflection water temperature.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigern:
- Fig. 1
- eine Stranggiessanlage zum Stranggiessen eines Beam Blank-Vorprofilstranges in schematischer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- den Vorprofilstrang schematisch im Querschnitt, innerhalb eines wassergekühlten Bereichs einer bogenförmigen Strangführung; und
- Fig. 3
- den Vorprofilstrang schematisch im Querschnitt, im Bereich einer erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung zum Abführen von ablaufendem Kühlwasser aus dem Innenbogen des Vorprofilstranges.
- Fig. 1
- a continuous casting plant for continuous casting of a beam blank Vorprofilstranges in a schematic side view;
- Fig. 2
- the Vorprofilstrang schematically in cross section, within a water-cooled region of an arcuate strand guide; and
- Fig. 3
- the Vorprofilstrang schematically in cross section, in the region of an inventive device for discharging effluent cooling water from the inner arc of Vorprofilstranges.
Der aus der Kokille 2 vertikal austretende Vorprofilstrang 3 wird durch eine bogenförmige Strangführung 10 geführt und in die Horizontale gebogen. Von einem Richtaggregat 11 gerichtet gelangt er zu einer Brennschneidmaschine 12. Die Strangführung 10 umfasst mehrere hintereinander angeordnete Strangführungssegmente bzw. Module 10a, 10b (in
Während von der Aussenseite (von der Stegseite 4a sowie von Flanschteilen 5a, 6a nach
Die beiden Wasserdüsen 21, 22 sind vorzugsweise mit einem gemeinsamen Wasseranschluss 20 verbunden. Zum besseren Ausspritzen des Profil-Innenbogens können sie mit Vorteil quer zu den seitlichen Flanschen 5, 6 hin und her beweglich angeordnet sein.The two
Die Wasserdüsen mit dem Umlenkwasser werden mit Vorteil bereits im anfänglichen, im wesentlichen noch vertikalen Bereich der bogenförmigen Strangführung 10 eingesetzt und beispielsweise im Bereich zwischen den beiden ersten Strangführungssegmenten 10a, 10b angeordnet (mit Pfeil A in
Das Umlenkwasser kann auch etwa im mittleren Bereich der bogenförmigen Strangführung 10 unter einem Winkel von ca. 45° zur Bogentangente in den Vorprofilstrang 3 eingeleitet werden.The deflection water can also be introduced into the
Es ist aber auch möglich, die Wasserdüsen 21, 22 etwa im mittleren Bereich der bogenförmigen Strangführung 10 anzuordnen, z. B. nach dem zweiten Strangführungssegment 10b nach der
Selbstverständlich könnten die Wasserdüsen 21, 22 bzw. eine den beiden Wasserdüsen 21, 22 gemeinsame Ebene auch einen zwischen 0° und 90° betragenden Winkel einschliessen.Of course, the
Die beiden auf den Übergang vom Steg 4 zum jeweiligen Flansch 5, 6 des Vorprofilstranges 3 gerichteten Wasserdüsen 21, 22 liegen in einer gemeinsamen Ebene, die mit der Bogentangente den zwischen annähernd 0° und 90° betragenden Winkel einschliesst.The two directed to the transition from the
Mit dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren und der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung kann die durch herablaufendes Kühlwasser verursachte übermässige Kühlung im Innenbogen des Vorprofilstranges weitgehend vermieden werden, wobei lediglich Wasserdüsen eingesetzt werden. Es werden weder zusätzliche Umlenkbleche oder Trichter im Schulterbereich, d.h. zwischen den seitlichen Flanschen des Vorprofils, noch Druckluft benötigt. Somit entfallen auch die damit verbundenen Installationen und Betriebskosten. Das sowieso in diesem Bereich verwendete Wasser steht kostengünstig zur Verfügung. Die Umlenkvorrichtung befindet sich ausserhalb des Schulterbereiches, und es kann daher keine Kollision zwischen dem Giessstrang und der Umlenkvorrichtung geben.With the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention, the excessive cooling in the inner arc of the pre-profiled strand caused by cooling down water can be largely avoided, only water nozzles being used. Neither additional baffles or funnels in the shoulder area, ie between the lateral flanges of the pre-profile, nor compressed air is required. This eliminates the associated installations and operating costs. The water used anyway in this area is available at low cost. The deflection device is located outside the shoulder region, and therefore there can be no collision between the casting strand and the deflection device.
Die zusätzliche Kühlwirkung durch das Umlenkwasser kann durch die Reduktion des hinunterfliessenden Kühlwassers kompensiert werden. Um die Unterkühlung zu reduzieren, kann erhitztes Umlenkwasser eingesetzt werden.The additional cooling effect by the deflection water can be compensated by the reduction of the downflowing cooling water. To reduce the hypothermia, heated diverting water can be used.
Beim erfindungsgemässen Verfahren kann die Kühlung des Vorprofilstranges durch Einstellen der Umlenkwasser-Temperatur vorteilhaft beeinflusst werden.In the method according to the invention, the cooling of the pre-profile strand can be advantageously influenced by adjusting the deflection water temperature.
Claims (9)
- Continuous casting method for producing double T preliminary profiles, wherein the cooling water running off in the internal curve of this preliminary profile strand (3) having a bar (4) and two side flanges (5, 6) is discharged in the region of the curved strand guide (10) from the latter by water nozzles (21, 22), characterised in that
the water nozzles (21, 22) are respectively aligned transversely outward to the crossover from the bar (4) to the respective flange (5, 6), so that the cooling water is diverted via the flanges (5, 6) and collected together with the diverting water by a collecting apparatus (23) and is discharged via the latter. - Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that with a strand guide (10) comprising a number of strand guide segments (10a, 10b) the diverting water is introduced into the preliminary profile strand (3) in the region between the two first strand guide segments (10a, 10b).
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the additional cooling effect brought about by the diverting water is compensated by reduction of the downwardly flowing cooling water.
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that heated diverting water is used in order to prevent strand undercooling.
- Method according to Claim 4, characterised in that the cooling of the preliminary profile strand is effected by adjusting the diverting water temperature.
- Apparatus for implementing the continuous casting method according to any of Claims 1 to 5, which serves to discharge cooling water running off from the internal curve of a preliminary profile strand (3) produced by curved continuous casting, which has a bar (4) and two side flanges (5, 6) and is guided through a curved strand guide (10), in those region water nozzles (21, 22) are arranged for delivering diverting water into the internal curve of the preliminary profile strand (3), characterised in that
the water nozzles (21, 22) are aligned transversely outward to the crossover from the bar (4) to the respective flange (5, 6), and which are provided for pushing the downwardly flowing cooling water out of the internal curve of the preliminary profile strand (3), so that the cooling water is diverted via the flanges (5, 6) and collectable together with the diverting water by a collecting apparatus (23) and is dischargable via the latter. - Apparatus according to Claim 6, characterised in that the water nozzles (21, 22) are aligned at an angle to the curve tangent which is between 0° and 90°.
- Apparatus according to Claim 7, characterised in that the two water nozzles (21, 22) aligned to the crossover from the bar (4) to the respective flange (5, 6) of the preliminary profile strand (3) lie in a common plane, which encloses the angle between 0° and 90° with the curve tangent.
- Apparatus according to Claim 7 or 8, characterised in that the water nozzles (21, 22) are disposed such as to be moveable to and fro laterally to the side flanges (5, 6) of the preliminary profile strand (3).
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09003346.5A EP2226139B1 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-03-07 | Continuous casting method and device for creating preliminary forms, in particular double-t preliminary forms |
JP2010048756A JP5639369B2 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-03-05 | Continuous casting method and apparatus for producing rough profiles, in particular double T-shaped rough profiles |
RU2010108240/02A RU2528562C2 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-03-05 | Continuous casting and device for production of rough dual t-like structural stock |
US12/717,992 US8631854B2 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-03-05 | Continuous casting method and apparatus for producing preliminary profiles, in particular double T preliminary profiles |
KR1020100019679A KR20100101052A (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-03-05 | Continuous casting method and apparatus for producing preliminary profiles, in particular double t preliminary profiles |
CN201010129251.1A CN101823135B (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2010-03-08 | For the production of the preshaping body particularly continuous cast method of double T preshaping body and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09003346.5A EP2226139B1 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-03-07 | Continuous casting method and device for creating preliminary forms, in particular double-t preliminary forms |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2226139A1 EP2226139A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
EP2226139B1 true EP2226139B1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=40810170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09003346.5A Active EP2226139B1 (en) | 2009-03-07 | 2009-03-07 | Continuous casting method and device for creating preliminary forms, in particular double-t preliminary forms |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8631854B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2226139B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5639369B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20100101052A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101823135B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2528562C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101983799B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2014-04-30 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | Beam blank continuous casting secondary cooling zone cooling device |
EP2687303A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-22 | SMS Concast AG | Roll arrangement for a continuous casting apparatus |
EP2698210B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2020-01-01 | SMS Concast AG | Spray nozzle device, in particular for spraying a cast strand |
CN106541100B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-12-14 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | H-type billet continuous casting machine inner arc expelling water device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1957758B2 (en) * | 1968-11-28 | 1979-09-13 | Continua International Continuous Casting S.P.A., Ferrara (Italien) | Method for cooling metallic strands, in particular made of steel, in an arc continuous caster with a vertical continuous casting mold |
JPS6254519A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Production of h shape steel |
JPH09174210A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method for continuously casting high mo steel |
DE10143419A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-20 | Sms Demag Ag | Removal of water draining down inner curve of continuously-cast I-beam preform profile, uses opposed jets to raise water for collection in sinter channel |
DE50211289D1 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2008-01-10 | Lechler Gmbh | Cooling arrangement for the roll stand of a continuous casting plant |
DE10217907A1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-06 | Sms Demag Ag | Method and device for extracting waste water in the inner arch of beam pre-profile casting machines |
GB2403784B (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2006-05-03 | Bandex Verwaltungs Gmbh | Eyelets |
CN1278790C (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-10-11 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Continuous casting and rolling productive technology for figured steel |
JP2008100253A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Jfe Steel Kk | Cast slab draining device in continuous casting machine |
-
2009
- 2009-03-07 EP EP09003346.5A patent/EP2226139B1/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 RU RU2010108240/02A patent/RU2528562C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-05 US US12/717,992 patent/US8631854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-05 JP JP2010048756A patent/JP5639369B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-05 KR KR1020100019679A patent/KR20100101052A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-08 CN CN201010129251.1A patent/CN101823135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2010108240A (en) | 2011-09-10 |
CN101823135B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2226139A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
JP2010207913A (en) | 2010-09-24 |
CN101823135A (en) | 2010-09-08 |
RU2528562C2 (en) | 2014-09-20 |
JP5639369B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
KR20100101052A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
US8631854B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 |
US20100270000A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
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