EP2211024A1 - Moteur à turbine à gaz - Google Patents

Moteur à turbine à gaz Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2211024A1
EP2211024A1 EP09151205A EP09151205A EP2211024A1 EP 2211024 A1 EP2211024 A1 EP 2211024A1 EP 09151205 A EP09151205 A EP 09151205A EP 09151205 A EP09151205 A EP 09151205A EP 2211024 A1 EP2211024 A1 EP 2211024A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
cooling fluid
trailing edge
platform
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09151205A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jonathan Mugglestone
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP09151205A priority Critical patent/EP2211024A1/fr
Priority to RU2011135049/06A priority patent/RU2521528C2/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2010/050662 priority patent/WO2010084141A1/fr
Priority to ES10702458T priority patent/ES2402886T3/es
Priority to CN201080005248.7A priority patent/CN102405331B/zh
Priority to US13/145,580 priority patent/US8790073B2/en
Priority to EP10702458A priority patent/EP2382376B1/fr
Publication of EP2211024A1 publication Critical patent/EP2211024A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00—Stators
    • F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • F01D9/041—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector using blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
    • F01D11/04—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type using sealing fluid, e.g. steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
    • F01D25/12—Cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00—Components
    • F05D2240/10—Stators
    • F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • F05D2240/127—Vortex generators, turbulators, or the like, for mixing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00—Components
    • F05D2240/80—Platforms for stationary or moving blades
    • F05D2240/81—Cooled platforms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a gas turbine engine.
  • the invention relates to a gas turbine engine including a stator vane for directing hot combustion gases onto rotor blades, the stator vane including a platform disposed at the side of the vane radially inward/outward with respect to the axis of rotation of the engine, the platform having a trailing edge portion downstream with respect to the flow of the hot combustion gases past the stator vane.
  • FIG. 1 A part of one known such engine is shown in Figs 1 to 3 .
  • This known engine is disclosed in US-A-5 252 026 .
  • Fig 1 is a longitudinal section through the part.
  • Fig 2 is a view taken on the line II-II in Fig 1 .
  • Fig 3 is a view taken on the line III-III in Fig 2 .
  • the part comprises a stator vane 1 having radially inner and outer platforms 3 and 5, rotor blading 7, a rotor disk 9 to which the rotor blading 7 is attached, and a support and cooling arrangement 11.
  • the trailing edge 13 of radially inner platform 3 is cooled by air supplied to the edge via a passageway between adjacent parts 15, 17 of support and cooling arrangement 11. This supply is indicated by the arrows 19 in Fig 1 .
  • Rotation of the rotor of the gas turbine engine causes the supplied air to travel circumferentially in the region 21 immediately radially inside the trailing edge 13. This circumferential travel is indicated by arrows 23 in Figs 2 and 3 .
  • the air then passes via circumferentially extending gap 25 to join the hot combustion gases of the engine.
  • Turbulators in the form of rectangular strips 27 are included on the radially inwardly facing side of edge 13 to increase heat transfer from the edge.
  • the described cooling in the known engine has certain disadvantages.
  • the cooling air is supplied past high temperature rotating parts of the engine, is heated by both the temperature of these parts and friction with these parts, and therefore is less effective when it comes to cooling trailing edge 13.
  • the shape of the region 21 combined with the nature of the flow through it tends to encourage areas within the region where the flow is relatively stagnant, reducing cooling. If the pressure differential between the region 21 and the path of the hot combustion gases of the engine is relatively high then the cooling air will leave region 21 via circumferentially extending gap 25 relatively rapidly without having spent much time travelling circumferentially in region 21 to cool trailing edge 13.
  • a gas turbine engine including a stator vane for directing hot combustion gases onto rotor blades, the stator vane including a platform disposed at the side of the vane radially inward/outward with respect to the axis of rotation of the engine, the platform having a trailing edge portion downstream with respect to the flow of the hot combustion gases past the stator vane, the engine also including a support and cooling arrangement for directing a cooling fluid to an upstream end of a radially inwardly/outwardly facing side of the trailing edge portion of the platform, the support and cooling arrangement also directing the cooling fluid to flow over the side in a generally axial direction to a downstream end of the side, the cooling fluid cooling the trailing edge portion as it flows over the side, wherein turbulators are included on the side to increase heat transfer from the trailing edge portion as the cooling fluid flows over the side.
  • the platform is disposed at the side of the vane radially inward with respect to the axis of rotation of the engine, and the support and cooling arrangement directs the cooling fluid to the upstream end of a radially inwardly facing side of the trailing edge portion of the platform.
  • the support and cooling arrangement includes a carrier ring, and a portion of the periphery of the carrier ring lies adjacent the radially inwardly facing side, the cooling fluid flowing over the side in the generally axial direction by travelling via a first interface between the side and the carrier ring.
  • the platform includes a radially inwardly extending flange at the upstream end of the trailing edge portion, and the portion of the periphery of the carrier ring also lies adjacent a downstream facing side of the flange, the cooling fluid travelling to the upstream end of the radially inwardly facing side by travelling generally radially outwardly via a second interface between the downstream facing side of the flange and the carrier ring.
  • a cavity for supplying cooling fluid is defined between the platform and the support and cooling arrangement, and the portion of the periphery of the carrier ring also lies adjacent a radially inwardly facing end of the flange, cooling fluid being supplied by the cavity to the second interface by leaving the cavity in a generally downstream direction via a third interface between the radially inwardly facing end of the flange and the carrier ring.
  • the cavity also supplies cooling fluid to the interior of the stator vane.
  • the radially inwardly facing side incorporates a number of axially extending wall partitions that divide the side into a number of discrete axially extending cooling channels, the turbulators included on the side being located in the cooling channels.
  • the turbulators extend generally across the cooling channels.
  • the turbulators are chevron turbulators.
  • the part shown in Fig 4 comprises a stator vane 31 having radially inner and outer platforms 33 and 35, rotor blading 37, a rotor disk 39 to which the rotor blading 37 is attached, and a support and cooling arrangement 41.
  • the radially inner platform 33 has a trailing edge 43 and, at the upstream end of this edge 43, a flange 45 that extends radially inwardly.
  • the support and cooling arrangement 41 defines between itself and radially inner platform 33 a cavity 47 from which a cooling fluid is supplied to cool stator vane 31.
  • the arrangement 41 includes a carrier ring 49, a portion of the periphery of which lies adjacent (i) a radially inwardly facing end 51 of flange 45, (ii) a downstream facing side 53 of flange 45, and (iii) a radially inwardly facing side 55 of trailing edge 43.
  • Fig 5 shows in greater detail the interface between carrier ring 49 and flange 45/trailing edge 43 of radially inner platform 33.
  • a circumferentially extending gap 57 is present between the downstream end of trailing edge 43 and a base part 59 of the rotor blading 37.
  • Cooling fluid travels as follows as indicated by arrows 61. It leaves cavity 47 in a generally downstream direction via the interface between carrier ring 49 and radially inwardly facing end 51 of flange 45. It then travels generally radially outwardly via the interface between carrier ring 49 and downstream facing side 53 of flange 45. At this point the cooling fluid reaches the upstream end of trailing edge 43. The cooling fluid then travels generally downstream via the interface between carrier ring 49 and radially inwardly facing side 55 of trailing edge 43, to reach the downstream end of edge 43. The cooling fluid cools trailing edge 43 as it flows over radially inwardly facing side 55. Finally, the cooling fluid passes through circumferential extending gap 57 to join the hot combustion gases of the gas turbine engine.
  • the supply of cooling fluid to cool trailing edge 43 is not via high temperature rotating parts of the engine, but from cavity 47.
  • the cooling fluid is not heated by both the temperature of and friction with the rotating parts, and therefore cools more effectively.
  • the interface between carrier ring 49 and radially inner platform 33 closely controls the flow of cooling fluid over radially inwardly facing side 55 of trailing edge 43, such that the flow is substantially uniformly spread over side 55, and as it travels from the upstream end to the downstream end of side 55 takes a path that is substantially parallel to side 55.
  • areas of relatively stagnant flow over side 55 are substantially prevented, enhancing the cooling of trailing edge 43.
  • Cavity 47 also supplies cooling fluid directly to the interior of stator vane 31, as indicated by arrow 65 in Fig 4 .
  • This cooling fluid leaves the main part of stator vane 31 via the trailing edge of this main part, see arrow 67, to join the hot combustion gases of the gas turbine engine.
  • radially inwardly facing side 55 of trailing edge 43 incorporates a number of axially extending wall partitions 69 that divide the side into a number of discrete, axially extending cooling channels 71.
  • Each cooling channel 71 contains a series of chevron turbulators 73 axially spaced along the length of the channel.
  • Chevron turbulators 73 greatly enhance the cooling of trailing edge 43. Location of the chevron turbulators in discrete cooling channels concentrates the flow on the turbulators enhancing their action.
  • hot-spots at certain circumferential positions around the trailing edge formed by the trailing edge 43 shown in Figs 4 to 6 and the corresponding trailing edges of the other same stage stator vanes of the gas turbine engine.
  • Increased cooling can be applied to these hot-spots by supplying more cooling fluid to the cooling channels 71 that supply these hot-spots.
  • This supply of more cooling fluid could be realised by the formation of radially extending grooves in the interface between carrier ring 49 and downstream facing side 53 of flange 45. The grooves would be formed so as to supply those cooling channels 71 that supply the hot-spots.
  • holes could be formed through flange 45 from cavity 47 to cooling channels 71.
  • Figs 4 to 6 concerns a platform of a stator vane disposed at the radially inward side of the vane. It is to be appreciated that the present invention could also be used in respect of a platform of a stator vane disposed at the radially outward side of the vane.
  • a support and cooling arrangement similar to support and cooling arrangement 41, located generally radially outward of the radially outward platform would (i) direct cooling fluid to an upstream end of a radially outwardly facing side of a trailing edge of the platform, and (ii) direct the cooling fluid to flow over this side in a generally axial direction to a downstream end of the side, and wall partitions, as wall partitions 69, and chevron turbulators, as chevron turbulators 73, would be included on the side.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
EP09151205A 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Moteur à turbine à gaz Withdrawn EP2211024A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09151205A EP2211024A1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Moteur à turbine à gaz
RU2011135049/06A RU2521528C2 (ru) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Газотурбинный двигатель
PCT/EP2010/050662 WO2010084141A1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Moteur à turbine à gaz
ES10702458T ES2402886T3 (es) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Motor de turbina de gas
CN201080005248.7A CN102405331B (zh) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 燃气涡轮发动机
US13/145,580 US8790073B2 (en) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Gas turbine engine including a stator vane for directing hot combustion gases onto rotor blades
EP10702458A EP2382376B1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Moteur à turbine à gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09151205A EP2211024A1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Moteur à turbine à gaz

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2211024A1 true EP2211024A1 (fr) 2010-07-28

Family

ID=40786751

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09151205A Withdrawn EP2211024A1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2009-01-23 Moteur à turbine à gaz
EP10702458A Not-in-force EP2382376B1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Moteur à turbine à gaz

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10702458A Not-in-force EP2382376B1 (fr) 2009-01-23 2010-01-21 Moteur à turbine à gaz

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8790073B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP2211024A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102405331B (fr)
ES (1) ES2402886T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2521528C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010084141A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852565A (zh) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 涡轮机静叶
EP2909459A4 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2016-07-27 United Technologies Corp Refroidissement de plateforme d'élément de turbine à gaz
EP3521570A1 (fr) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-07 United Technologies Corporation Composant et moteur à turbine à gaz associé

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10443407B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2019-10-15 General Electric Company Accelerator insert for a gas turbine engine airfoil
DE102016104957A1 (de) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg Kühleinrichtung zur Kühlung von Plattformen eines Leitschaufelkranzes einer Gasturbine
US10822962B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2020-11-03 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Vane platform leading edge recessed pocket with cover

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252026A (en) 1993-01-12 1993-10-12 General Electric Company Gas turbine engine nozzle
US20020159880A1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-10-31 Honeywell International, Inc. Gas turbine disk cavity ingestion inhibitor
US20030167775A1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-09-11 Soechting Friedrich O. Vane platform trailing edge cooling
EP1582697A1 (fr) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 United Technologies Corporation Injection du air de refroidissement pour turbines
EP1870563A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 United Technologies Corporation Système d'injection de carburant pour une plate-forme

Family Cites Families (11)

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US3663118A (en) * 1970-06-01 1972-05-16 Gen Motors Corp Turbine cooling control
US4353679A (en) * 1976-07-29 1982-10-12 General Electric Company Fluid-cooled element
US4309145A (en) * 1978-10-30 1982-01-05 General Electric Company Cooling air seal
US5197852A (en) 1990-05-31 1993-03-30 General Electric Company Nozzle band overhang cooling
US5197853A (en) 1991-08-28 1993-03-30 General Electric Company Airtight shroud support rail and method for assembling in turbine engine
GB9305012D0 (en) * 1993-03-11 1993-04-28 Rolls Royce Plc Sealing structures for gas turbine engines
US5711650A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-01-27 Pratt & Whitney Canada, Inc. Gas turbine airfoil cooling
FR2833035B1 (fr) * 2001-12-05 2004-08-06 Snecma Moteurs Plate-forme d'aube de distributeur pour moteur a turbine a gaz
US6887039B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2005-05-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Stationary blade in gas turbine and gas turbine comprising the same
US7452184B2 (en) * 2004-12-13 2008-11-18 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Airfoil platform impingement cooling
US7967559B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2011-06-28 General Electric Company Stator-rotor assembly having surface feature for enhanced containment of gas flow and related processes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5252026A (en) 1993-01-12 1993-10-12 General Electric Company Gas turbine engine nozzle
US20030167775A1 (en) * 2000-12-13 2003-09-11 Soechting Friedrich O. Vane platform trailing edge cooling
US20020159880A1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-10-31 Honeywell International, Inc. Gas turbine disk cavity ingestion inhibitor
EP1582697A1 (fr) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-05 United Technologies Corporation Injection du air de refroidissement pour turbines
EP1870563A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 United Technologies Corporation Système d'injection de carburant pour une plate-forme

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102852565A (zh) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 涡轮机静叶
US9097115B2 (en) 2011-07-01 2015-08-04 Alstom Technology Ltd Turbine vane
EP2909459A4 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2016-07-27 United Technologies Corp Refroidissement de plateforme d'élément de turbine à gaz
US10683760B2 (en) 2012-10-17 2020-06-16 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine component platform cooling
EP3521570A1 (fr) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-07 United Technologies Corporation Composant et moteur à turbine à gaz associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2382376B1 (fr) 2013-03-13
US20120039708A1 (en) 2012-02-16
ES2402886T3 (es) 2013-05-10
WO2010084141A1 (fr) 2010-07-29
CN102405331B (zh) 2015-08-26
RU2011135049A (ru) 2013-02-27
CN102405331A (zh) 2012-04-04
EP2382376A1 (fr) 2011-11-02
US8790073B2 (en) 2014-07-29
RU2521528C2 (ru) 2014-06-27

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