EP2207984A2 - Desaccouplement de l'arbre d'entrainement et de l'arbre entraine par une transmission a deux etages d'une eolienne - Google Patents
Desaccouplement de l'arbre d'entrainement et de l'arbre entraine par une transmission a deux etages d'une eolienneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2207984A2 EP2207984A2 EP08835709A EP08835709A EP2207984A2 EP 2207984 A2 EP2207984 A2 EP 2207984A2 EP 08835709 A EP08835709 A EP 08835709A EP 08835709 A EP08835709 A EP 08835709A EP 2207984 A2 EP2207984 A2 EP 2207984A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- generator
- housing
- output
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/2809—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion with means for equalising the distribution of load on the planet-wheels
- F16H1/2836—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion with means for equalising the distribution of load on the planet-wheels by allowing limited movement of the planets relative to the planet carrier or by using free floating planets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
- F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
- F05B2260/40311—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing of the epicyclic, planetary or differential type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- the invention discloses a power unit for generating electrical energy from mechanical energy in a wind turbine comprising a gear and a generator, wherein the gear and the generator are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the generator at least one rotor, at least one stator and a
- the generator comprising the rotor and stator generator housing, wherein the transmission comprises an output stage, a drive stage and a gear housing comprising the drive stage and the output stage, wherein the drive stage is a drive ring gear with front side, which is mounted in the gear housing, at least one Antriebsplanetenrad, which in the gearbox housing is mounted by means of a flexible bearing system, and comprises a drive hollow sun, wherein the output stage is a Abreteshohlrad, which is rotatably connected to the hollow drive sun, at least one driven planetary, which in the front side of the Antriebshohlrades by means of a flexible L agersystems is mounted, and a driven sun, which is rotatably connected to the aborting shaft of the transmission
- the drivetrain consisting of rotor blades, hub, shaft and gearbox is provided with three- or four-point bearings.
- the shaft and the gearbox housing are provided with bearings on two sides.
- the shaft is provided with an additional bearing.
- the object of the invention is to improve the state of the art.
- a power unit for generating electrical energy from mechanical energy in a wind turbine comprising a gear and a generator, wherein the gear and the generator are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the generator at least one rotor, at least one stator and a the rotor and stator comprehensive gearbox housing, wherein the transmission has an output stage, a drive stage and a drive housing and the output stage comprehensive gear housing, wherein the drive stage a Antriebshohlrad with front side, which is mounted in the gear housing, at least one Antriebsplanetenrad which in the gear housing by means of a flexible storage system is stored, and a hollow drive sun gear, wherein the output stage is a Abreteshohlrad, which is rotatably connected to the hollow drive sun, at least one driven planetary gear, which is mounted in the front side of the Antriebshohlrades by means of a flexible bearing system, and a driven sun, the rotationally fixed to the driven shaft of the Transmission is connected, wherein the abortion shaft is mounted on
- a hub can be flanged to the end face of the drive ring gear, wherein the hub can accommodate one, two or more rotor blades, wherein preferably three rotor blades are used. If the wind hits the rotor blades, the hub and thus the driving ring gear can be set in rotation via the rotor blades.
- the drive ring gear also has the function of a drive shaft.
- the drive ring gear can engage in the drive planet so that the rotational energy is at least partially transmitted to the drive planet.
- These drive planetary can be stored with the flexible storage system, the flexible storage systems are firmly connected to the housing of the power unit.
- the flexible bearings for the output planet of the output stage can be designed so that they are not statically mounted on the housing of the power unit, but rotate with the drive shaft.
- the front side of the drive ring gear can be designed both as part of the drive ring gear and indirectly via the hub or with other with the drive Hollow shaft rotating parts firmly connected or flanged to this.
- the power can be distributed to the output stage and the drive stage by the combined rotation energy transmission, which takes place firstly by the drive ring gear on the drive planet and secondly by the rotation of the output planet with the drive ring gear.
- the distribution is 6: 4, wherein this ratio can be done in particular by the number of drive planet to output planet or the ratios of the teeth.
- the energy that was transmitted to the output stage can be transmitted to the output stage via the hollow drive sun. This can be done in an extremely preferred embodiment in that the drive hollow sun is designed in one piece as a driven ring gear and the output ring gear via the output planets and hollow output sun transmits the energy to the driven shaft.
- the gear and generator are designed so that the driven shaft rotates at 250 to 350 revolutions per minute.
- the generator may be designed as a double stator and a monorotor.
- the flexible storage systems can be stored in separate planet carriers. These planet carriers can be used both for the drive planet and for the output planet.
- the flexible bearing systems can be attached to the planet carrier in an advantageous manner, wherein the planet carrier itself is in turn flangeable to the end face of the drive ring gear or to the housing. This can lead to easier maintenance and replaceability.
- the output sun can be flange-mounted on the driven shaft in a rotationally fixed manner. Whereby the teeth of the output sun intervene in the teeth of the output planet wheels. Due to the rotation of the drive ring gear, the output planets and thus the driven shaft are set in rotation.
- the aborting shaft substantially around the axis of rotation of the hollow drive shaft, which is thus also the axis of rotation of the hub / Rotor hypothesissystems rotate. This can be especially be achieved by the storage of the driven shaft on the generator housing or transmission housing.
- the rotor of the generator can be flanged to the driven shaft.
- a uniform rotation of the rotor can be achieved so that the air gaps between the magnets are minimally interpretable.
- the air gaps can be between 2 and 6 mm.
- the number of drive planet wheels and / or the output planet gears may be between three and ten.
- Figure 1 a power unit with a gear and a generator
- FIG 2 shows the flexible storage by FlexPin (TM).
- the power unit comprising a gearbox and a generator
- the axis of rotation 100 divides the power unit symmetrically, so that the consideration of one half is sufficient, wherein for clarity, the second half (below the Rotation axis 100) is shown.
- the hub 101 receives three rotor blades (not shown here). Wind impinging on the rotor blades causes the hub 101 to rotate. This rotation puts the Antriebshohlrad 103 with executed end face in rotation.
- This drive ring gear 103 is mounted on the bearings 105 in the gear housing 107.
- the teeth of the drive ring gear 103 engage the teeth of the drive planetary gears 110 so that they transmit at least a portion of the rotational energy of the drive ring gear 103 to the drive planet 110. Another part of the rotational energy of the drive ring gear 103 is transmitted via the output planet 111 mounted in the end face of the drive ring gear 103.
- the merging of the divided energy takes place via the hollow drive sun 115, which is also designed as output ring gear 115, wherein the drive hollow sun 115 transmits a part of the rotational energy by the drive planet gears 110 by engaging the teeth of the drive planet gears 110 in the teeth of the drive hollow sun 115 ,
- the hollow sun drive 115 which is thus set in rotation, in turn transmits this energy to the output planet gears 111 as the output ring gear 115.
- FIG. 1 shows that the gear housing 107 and the generator housing 127 are flanged together via a connecting plate 123 and thus form a power unit housing. This flanging makes the power unit housing resistant to bending and torsion.
- FIG. 2 the flexible storage system is shown.
- 204 is the planetary carrier (in FIG. 1 this may be 135 or 130) in which the bearing pin 203 is mounted.
- this is thickened.
- a sleeve 201 is pressed.
- the sleeve 201 protrudes beyond the thickened part in the direction of the planet carrier 204, so that a space is created between the sleeve 201 and the bearing pin 203.
- a ball bearing (not shown here) and applied to this planetary gear 111/110 with corresponding teeth 205.
- the width of the planet gear is designed so that the space between the sleeve 201 and bearing pin 203 is not exceeded.
- forces which occur perpendicular to the axis of rotation 200 on the planetary gear 111/110 essentially lead to a parallel displacement of the planetary gear 111/110.
- inhomogeneous loads on the teeth 205 and resulting damage is reduced.
- 1 shows the "quasi" decoupling of the driven shaft 117 from the drive hollow shaft 103.
- the rotor blades mounted in the hub 101 can cause forces to occur perpendicular to the rotation axis 100. These forces are transmitted through the bearings 105 and the flexible storage systems 109/119, which convert the "disturbing forces" in a parallel displacement of the planet gears, compensated.
- the driven shaft 117 is freely supported by the flexible bearing systems 109 with the corresponding planet gears 111. Due to the flexible storage systems 109, the forces acting on the driven shaft 117 are reduced.
- the driven shaft 117 may be mounted in a bearing 121 and / or in another bearing 122, which bearings 121/122 may be attached to the transmission housing 107 and / or the generator housing 127.
- bearings 121 can be mounted before and after the rotor 131 of the generator. As a result, the deflection of the rotor 131 and, correspondingly, the vertical deflection of the permanent magnets 135 are restricted.
- a power unit for generating electrical energy from mechanical energy in a wind turbine comprising a transmission and a generator
- the transmission comprises a drive and an output stage, wherein the output stage transmits the power to the output shaft 117.
- the shaft 117 is supported by the flexible storage system 109. But it can also all other storage options, such as a fixed storage are used, this storage may be common that it is the transmission side. Furthermore, the shaft 117 is only stored at a further location (by means of bearings 121).
- the bearing 121 may be between the flanged rotor 131 of the generator and the transmission-side bearing. As a result, the material used for the shaft 117 can advantageously be reduced.
- the further storage takes place on the generator side (see FIG. 1 bearing 122 without the bearing 121).
- the further bearing 121 is close to the location of the flanged generator rotor 131, whereby the play of the rotor 131 can be reduced. As a result, the gap between permanent magnet 135 and coil 129 can advantageously be kept small.
- transmission housing 107 and generator housing 127 can form a releasable connection, thereby forming a common power unit.
- the power unit can be made torsionally stiff.
- the power unit may comprise further components, in particular a connection plate 123.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007047317A DE102007047317A1 (de) | 2007-10-02 | 2007-10-02 | Entkopplung der Antriebswelle von der Abtriebswelle durch ein zweistufiges Getriebe bei einer Windkraftanlage |
PCT/DE2008/001592 WO2009043330A2 (fr) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-10-01 | Désaccouplement de l'arbre d'entraînement et de l'arbre entraîné par une transmission à deux étages d'une éolienne |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2207984A2 true EP2207984A2 (fr) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=40352405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08835709A Withdrawn EP2207984A2 (fr) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-10-01 | Desaccouplement de l'arbre d'entrainement et de l'arbre entraine par une transmission a deux etages d'une eolienne |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2207984A2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007047317A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009043330A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112008000494B4 (de) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-08-12 | Urs Giger | Windkraftanlage und Getriebe hierfür |
DE102009018194A1 (de) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Innovative Windpower Ag | Windenergieanlagenantriebsstrang, Windenergieanlagenmaschinenhaus, Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlagenpark sowie Standardcontainer |
US8358029B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2013-01-22 | General Electric Company | Rotor-shaft integrated generator drive apparatus |
WO2011056344A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | The Timken Company | Ensemble modulaire pour un entraînement à axe flexible intégré et un générateur |
DE102009052240A1 (de) | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Windkraftanlage |
WO2011064629A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-28 | 2011-06-03 | Clipper Windpower, Inc. | Moyen d'amélioration de la distribution de la charge de dents d'engrenage |
US8008798B2 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-08-30 | General Electric Company | Wind turbine drivetrain system |
US8147183B2 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-04-03 | General Electric Company | Drivetrain for generator in wind turbine |
AT510848B1 (de) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-07-15 | Hehenberger Gerald Dipl Ing | Energiegewinnungsanlage |
DE102011107563A1 (de) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-17 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Planetenradgetriebe für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102014214855A1 (de) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Modulare Kopplung eines Windkraftgetriebes mit einem Generator II |
DE102014215020A1 (de) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Windkraftgetriebe |
CN104481821A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-04-01 | 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 | 一种风电机组的传动结构及风电机组 |
DE102016216458A1 (de) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-01 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Rotorblattnabe für eine Windenergieanlage, und Windenergieanlage mit selbiger |
DE102019119473A1 (de) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Renk Aktiengesellschaft | Triebstranganordnung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0313345D0 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2003-07-16 | Hicks R J | Variable ratio gear |
GB0326933D0 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2003-12-24 | Hansen Transmissions Int | Gear transmission unit with planet carrier |
DE102004023151B4 (de) | 2004-05-07 | 2006-02-02 | Jahnel-Kestermann Getriebewerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Umlaufgetriebe |
-
2007
- 2007-10-02 DE DE102007047317A patent/DE102007047317A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 EP EP08835709A patent/EP2207984A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-10-01 DE DE112008002664T patent/DE112008002664A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-10-01 WO PCT/DE2008/001592 patent/WO2009043330A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009043330A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008002664A5 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
WO2009043330A2 (fr) | 2009-04-09 |
DE102007047317A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2009043330A3 (fr) | 2009-10-01 |
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