EP2207241A2

EP2207241A2 - Apparatus and method for transferring power from a stationary unit to a mobile unit

Info

Publication number: EP2207241A2
Application number: EP09164634A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Einam Yizhak Amotz; Arnon Haim David
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tamiras Per Pte Ltd LLC
Priority date: 2008-12-23
Filing date: 2009-07-06
Publication date: 2010-07-14
Also published as: EP2207241A3

Abstract

An apparatus and method for transferring power from a stationary unit to a mobile unit are introduced in order to improve on the existing methods of supplying power to appliances and mobile devices.

The stationary unit is comprised of multiple magnetic and electromagnetic switches, which are activated only when in close proximity to a mobile unit comprising of a set of magnets of opposite polarity to the magnetic and electromagnetic switches in the stationary unit thus ensuring a safe and easy to use system for supplying power from the stationary unit to the mobile unit

The stationary unit may be large enough to allow the connection of multiple mobile units on a single stationary unit. Each mobile unit can then adjust the voltage supplied by the stationary to fit the requirements of its own appliance or mobile device thus allowing different types of devices to connect to the same source (the stationary unit).

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for transferring electrical power from a source plane to a receiving device placed in various orientations on this plane

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Many of today's electronic devices are portable and some of them are even equipped with rechargeable batteries.
If a battery less electronic device is used, it must be connected to a power supply, i.e 110V/220V AC power outlet.
When an electronic device equipped with rechargeable batteries is being used, the operating time of the device is limited to the available charge provided by at least one rechargeable battery. After the depletion of the batteries, the device must be connected to a power supply, i.e. 110V/220V AC power outset in order to continue to operate and to recharge the batteries in the device.
There are a number of problems associated with conventional means of powering or charging these devices:

The devices have to be plugged into mains 110V/220V AC power outlet and hence if several are used together, they take up space in plug strips and create a messy and confusing tangle of wires.
The locations of the power outlets are fixed and the number of outlets is usually limited

US Patent No 3,521,216, (1970 ), which is incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein, taught the use of plug and socket assembly incorporating magnetic means for attracting and holding a plug in a socket
There is thus a widely recognized need for, and it would be highly advantageous to have a power outlet plug and socket that do not require any alignment at all.
The prior art does not teach or suggest such a tool

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An apparatus for transferring electrical power from a source plane, to one receiving device or to a plurality of receiving devices placed in various orientations on this source plane according to the present invention can overcome the described limitations
The apparatus includes a planar stationary unit and at least one mobile unit.
According to one embodiment the planar stationary unit includes conductive plates embedded in the form of a grid in a non-conductive matrix.
An example for the matrix material could be plastic but the matrix could be made of any material that is non-conductive
An example for the conductive plates embedded in the matrix material could be copper, but the conductive plates embedded in the matrix could be made of any material that is conductive.
Each of the plates is connected to a power grid through a switch that is normally open i.e., there is no voltage on the plates.
Half of the plates are connected to the phase port of the electrical power grid and the other half are connected to the zero port of the electrical power grid.
The plates are arranged in grid formation so that the four nearest neighboring plates of each plate are connected to the opposite port as the port that the plate itself is connected to
All the switches of the phase port are connected to a signal-receiving device and they can be turned on if in their proximity there is a device that transmits a specific signal to the receiving device.
This transmitting device can transmit the signal (or code) through any form of transmission such as magnetic transmission, electromagnetic transmission, electrostatic transmission (capacitance), radio frequency (RF) transmission etc
All of the switches of the zero port are connected to a signal-recciving device and they can be turned on if in their proximity there is a device that transmits a specific signal (or code) to the receiving device.
This transmitting device can transmit the signal (or code) through any form of transmission such as magnetic transmission, electromagnetic transmission, electrostatic transmission (capacitance), radio frequency (RF) transmission etc.
The phase port switch cannot be turned on by the same transmission that turns on the zero port switches and the zero port switches cannot be turned on by the same transmission that turns on the phase port switches.
According to the above embodiment, a mobile unit that is comprised of two large conductive plates is embedded in a planar and non-conductive frame
The plates in the mobile unit are significantly bigger than the distances between the plates in the planar stationary unit so that if placed on the planar stationary unit, each of the two plates in the mobile unit covers several plates embedded in the planar stationary unit.
The distance between the plates in the mobile unit is grater than the largest dimension of the plates in the planar stationary unit so that no plate in the planar stationary unit can be in contact with both plates in the mobile unit.
The width of the non-conductive frame surrounding the conductive plates is grater than the largest dimension of the plates in the planar stationary unit so that no plate in the planar stationary unit can touch a plane and extend beyond the frame at the same time. This is required for safety reasons: it is not permissible that a live plate would be exposed; hence, the mobile unit must cover it.
Behind each plate in the mobile unit there is a transmitting device as mentioned before.
Each transmitting device in the mobile unit is transmitting a different signal (or code).
One transmitting device is transmitting the signal (or code) that causes the phase port switches to turn on,
The opposite transmitting device is transmitting the signal (or code) that causes the zero port switches to turn on.
The plate that has the transmitting device that is transmitting the signal (or code) that causes the phase port switches to turn on is called the "phase plate"
The plate that has the transmitting device that is transmitting the signal (or code) that causes the zero port switches to turn on is called the "zero plate"
Following is a summary of the stages of the method according to the present invention:
When the mobile unit is placed on the planar stationary unit, both its zero plate and the phase plate are in contact with plates that are connected to the phase port and with plates that are connected to the zero port in the stationary unlit.
Of the plates that are in contact with the phase plate, only the switches that are connected to the phase port are switched on and thus an electrical connection is established between the phase plate and the phase port through the live plates
Of the plates that are in contact with the zero plate, only the switches that are connected to the zero port are switched on and thus an electrical connection is established between the zero plate and the zero port through the live plates
When any other device or being touches the plantar stationary unit, and is in contact with the plates, it is not in electrical contact with the phase port or the zero port because the switches between the plates and the phase and zero ports are not on, thus, the exposed plates in the stationary unit are not "live" and are safe to touch.
According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for transferring electrical power including: (a) a planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set including: (i) at least one plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly including: a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls; a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element disposed at the planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end; a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft securely connected to the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element; a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element mounted on the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft; and a plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet mounted on the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft; (ii)at least one planar stationary unlit zero assembly including: a planar stationary unit zero assembly housing having first end and second end, having cylindrical walls; a planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element disposed at the planar stationary unit zero assembly housing first end; a planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft securely connected to the planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element; a planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element mounted on the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft; and a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet mounted on the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft; and (iii) at least one planar stationary unit ground element wherein a planar stationary unit ground element wire is disposed at the planar stationary unit ground element, wherein the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet has a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole, wherein the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet has a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole, a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole, wherein the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole and the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole, are inversely situated, wherein the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set have planar surface, and wherein the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly, the planar stationary unit zero assembly and the planar stationary unit ground element are geometrically coupled to the planar surface
According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power including: (a) a planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid including: (i) at least one planar stationary unit phase switch assembly including: a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing having a first end and a second end, having cylindrical walls; a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element disposed at the planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end; a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft securely connected to the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a); a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element mounted on the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft; and a plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet mounted on the plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft; and (ii)at least one plantar stationary unit zero assembly including: a planar stationary unit zero assembly housing having first end and second end, having cylindrical walls; a planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element disposed at the planar stationary unit zero assembly housing first end; a planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft securely connected to the planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element; a planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element mounted on the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft; and a plantar stationary unit zero assembly magnet mounted on the plantar stationary unit zero assembly shaft, having movement capability along at least part of the planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft, wherein the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet has a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole wherein the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet has a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole, a
planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole, wherein the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole and the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole, are inversely situated, wherein the planar, stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set has planar surface, wherein the plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly, and the planar stationary unit zero assembly are geometrically coupled to the plantar surface, and wherein d1 is a largest length dimension of the planar stationary unit zero assembly cross section area.
According to the present invention there is provided an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power including: (a) a concentric mobile unit including: (i) a concentric mobile unit body having a cylindrical wall and a flat base surface, having a pre-selected outer diameter value; (ii) a concentric mobile unit ground contact element disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body at the base, having the pre-selected outer diameter value; (iii) a concentric mobile unit phase contact element disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body at the base; (iv) a concentric mobile unit zero contact element disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body at the base; (v) a concentric mobile unit ground magnet disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body, having a pre-selected outer diameter value; (vi) a concentric mobile unit phase magnet disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body, having a pre-selected outer diameter value; and a concentric mobile unit zero magnet disposed concentrically inside the concentric mobile unit body, having a pre-selected outer diameter value.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1a of the prior art illustrates an exploded perspective view of a plug upon which the section plane 1b - 1b is marked, and socket assembly upon which the section plane 1c - 1c is marked, showing the plug disconnected from the socket according to U S. Pat. No. 3,521,216 .
Figure 1b is a cross section of the plug taken in the direction of the arrows 1b-1b of figure 1a.
Figure 1c is a cross section of the socket taken in the direction of the arrows 1c-1c of figure 1a.
Figure 2a is a side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly, according to the present invention.
Figure 2b is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly in the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention.
Figure 2c is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly according to the present invention
Figure 2d is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly, according to the present invention.
Figure 3a is a schematic perspective view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the plantar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element, according to the present invention, upon which the section plane 3b-3b is marked.
Figure 3b is a schematic cross sectional side view 3b-3b schematic illustration of all exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the plantar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element, according to the present invention
Figure 4a is a partial cut-away view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention.
Figure 4b is a front view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, embedded within the non-conductive matrix, according to the present invention
Figure 6a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, including several planar stationary unit phase switch assemblies, planar stationary unit ground elements, and planar stationary unit zero assemblies, arranged in a matrix as described in the figure, with round cross section are used, according to the present invention.
Figure 6b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, where planar stationary unit phase switch assembly, planar stationary unit ground element, and planar stationary unit zero assembly, with square cross section are used, according to the present invention.
Figure 7a is a partial cut-away isometric view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase assembly according to the preset invention.
Figure 7b is a schematic cross sectional side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase assembly, according to the present invention.
Figure 7c is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a partial cut-away view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring electrical phase, according to the present invention.
Figure 9a is a schematic diagram of a means of supplying DC voltage to the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention.
Figure 9b is a schematic diagram describing possible arrangement of supplying the DC voltage from a mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, to a receiving portable electronic device's phase plug, according to the present invention.
Figure 10 is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, according to the present invention, also depicts several dimensions crucial to the safety of the apparatus for transferring electrical power, according to the preset invention.
Figure 11a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power having a 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention.
Figure 11b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of all exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a concentric mobile unit, according to the present invention,
Figure 11c is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention.
Figure 12a is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, switched off.
Figure 12b is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, armed.
Figure 12c is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, switched on.
Figure 12d is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, switched off.
Figure 12e is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, armed,
Figure 12f is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, switched on.
Figure 13 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a I-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32, according to the present invention.
Figure 14 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly, according to the present invention.
Figure 15a is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power having a 1-D strip stationary unit, according to the present invention
Figure 15b is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power having a 1-D strip stationary unit, according to the present invention.
Figure 16a is an isometric view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of half of the concentric mobile unit, concentric mobile unit, according to the present invention,
Figure 16b is an isometric view schematic illustration of another exemplary, illustrative embodiment of half of the concentric mobile unit, concentric mobile unit, according to the present invention.
Figure 17a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power having a 2-D strip stationary unit, according to the present Invention
Figure 17b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of one row of elements of a concentric mobile unit, and one elements column of a 2-D strip stationary unit, according to the present invention.
Figure 17c is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 2-D array stationary unit according to the present invention, armed.
Figure 17d is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 2-D array stationary unit according to the present invention, switched on.
Figure 17e is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assembles of the 2-D array stationary unit according to the present invention, switched on.
Figure 17f is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assembles of the 1-D strip stationary unit according to the present invention, switched on,
Figure 18 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an electro-magnetic double switch, according to the present invention.
Figure 19 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a magnetic double switch, according to the present invention.
Figure 20 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever vision of a magnetic double switch, according to the present invention.
Figure 21 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever version of an electro-magnetic double switch, according to the present invention.
Figure 22 is a top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element spring, which is also a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage clement wire, according to the present invention.
Figure 23 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever version of a magnetic floating pad switch, according to the present Invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The preset invention is an apparatus and method for transferring electrical power from a source plane to a receiving device placed in various orientations on this plane
The principle and operation of an apparatus and method for transferring electrical power from a source plane to a receiving device placed in various orientations on this plane according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The materials, dimensions, methods, and examples provided herein are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting
The following is a list of legend of the numbering of the application illustrations:

10: planar stationary unit phase switch assembly
10a: planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element
10b: planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element
10ba: planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage clement base
10bb: planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element wall
10c: planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft
10e: planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet
10f: plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet spring
10g: planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring
10h: plantar stationary unit phase assembly housing
10i: planar stationary unit phase assembly housing end disk
10j: planar stationary unit phase wire
101: planar stationary unit phase switch assembly symmetry axis
10m: plantar surface
10n: pipe
10x: planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole
10y: planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole
11: planar stationary unit zero assembly
11a: plantar stationary unit zero assembly contact element
11b: planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element
11c: planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft
11e: planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet
11f: plantar stationary unit zero assembly magnet spring
11g: planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element spring
11h: planar stationary unit zero assembly housing
11i: planar stationary unit zero assembly housing end disk
11j: planar stationary unit zero wire
11l: planar stationary unit zero assembly symmetry axis
11x: planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole
11y: planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole
12: plantar stationary unit aground element
12j: planar stationary unit ground element wire
20: mobile unit phase assembly
20a: mobile unit assembly phase assembly contact clement
20e: mobile unit phase assembly magnet
20h: mobile unit phase assembly housing
20i: mobile unit phase assembly housing end disk
20j: mobile unit phase assembly phase wire
20l: mobile unit phase assembly symmetry axis
20x: mobile unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole
20y: mobile unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole
21: mobile unit zero assembly
21a: mobile unit zero assembly contact element
21e: mobile unit zero assembly magnet
21h: mobile unit zero assembly housing
21i: mobile unit zero assembly housing end disk
21j: mobile unit zero assembly phase wire
211: mobile unit zero assembly symmetry axis
21x: mobile unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole
21y: mobile unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole
22: mobile unit ground clement
22j: mobile unit ground element wire
31: 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element
31a: magnetic switch
31b: electro-magnetic switch
31fg: floating pad
31g: ground element
31p: phase element
31z: zero element
32: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly
32a: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element
32aa: concentric mobile unit zero contact element
32aj: concentric mobile unit zero wire
32ax: concentric mobile unit zero magnet first magnetic pole
32ay: concentric mobile unit zero magnet second magnetic pole
32b: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element
32ba: concentric mobile unit phase contact element
32bj: concentric mobile unit phase wire
32bx: concentric mobile unit phase magnet first magnetic pole
32by: concentric mobile unit phase magnet second magnetic pole
32c: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft
32ca: concentric mobile unit ground contact element
32cj: concentric mobile unit ground wire
32cx: concentric mobile unit ground magnet first magnetic pole
32cy: concentric mobile unit ground magnet second magnetic pole
32ea: concentric mobile unit zero magnet
32eb: concentric mobile unit phase magnet
32ec: concentric mobile unit ground magnet
32f: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly magnet spring
32g: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage clement spring
32h: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing
32i: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing end disk
32j: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element wire
321: 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly symmetry axis
32p: electromagnet core
32q: electromagnet coil
32r: electromagnet coil first pin
32s: electromagnet coil second pin
33: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly
33a: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly contact clement
33b: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element
33c: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft
33e: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet
33f: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet spring
33g: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element spring
33h: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing
33i: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing end disk
33j: movable phase element wire
33k: fixed phase element
331: 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly symmetry axis
33t: fixed phase element wire
34: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch
34a: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly contact element
34e: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly magnet
34h: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly housing
34jg: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly voltage element wire and assembly voltage element spring
34p: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly coil
34t: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly coil wire
34u: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly fixed wire
34v: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly movable wire
34w: cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly isolator
35: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly
35a: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly contact element
35e: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet
35h: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly housing
35jg: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly voltage element wire and assembly voltage element spring
35p: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly coil
35t: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly coil wire
35u: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly fixed wire
35v: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly movable wire
35w: cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly isolator
36: cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet
36a: cantilever version floating pad element contact element
36e: cantilever version floating pad element electromagnet
36h: cantilever version floating pad element housing
36jg: cantilever version floating pad element voltage cement wire and assembly voltage element spring
36kt: cantilever version floating pad element coil wire
36p: cantilever version floating pad element coil
36t: cantilever version floating pad element coil wite
36u: cantilever version floating pad element fixed wire
36v: cantilever version floating pad clement movable wire
36w: cantilever version floating pad element isolator
37: electro-magnetic double switch assembly
37a: electro-magnetic double switch assembly contact element
37b: electro-magnetic double switch assembly voltage element
37c: electro-magnetic double switch assembly shaft
37f: electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet spring
37g: electro-magnetic double switch assembly voltage element spring
37h: electro-magnetic double switch assembly housing
37i: electro-magnetic double switch assembly housing end disk
37j: electro-magnetic double switch assembly movable phase element wire
37k: electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC element
371: electro-magnetic double switch assembly symmetry axis
37p: electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet core
37q: electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet coil
37r: electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet coil first pin
37s: electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet coil second pin
37t: electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC input wire
37u: electro-nagnetic double switch assembly DC output wire
37v: electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC contact element
38: magnetic double switch assembly
38a: magnetic double switch assembly contact element
38b: magnetic double switch assembly voltage element
38c: magnetic double switch assembly shaft
38f: magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet spring
38g: magnetic double switch assembly voltage element spring
38h: magnetic double switch assembly housing
38i: magnetic double switch assembly housing end disk
38j: magnetic double switch assembly movable phase element wire
38k: magnetic double switch assembly DC element
381: magnetic double switch assembly symmetry axis
38p: magnetic double switch assembly electro-magnet
38x: magnetic double switch assembly first magnetic pole
38y: magnetic double switch assembly second magnetic pole
38t: magnetic double switch assembly DC input wire
38u: magnetic double switch assembly DC output wire
38v: magnetic double switch assembly DC contact element
41: electrical circuit
41g: ground source
41p: phase source
41z: zero source
41dc: DC source
60: non-conductive matrix
71: mains outlet plug
72: AC to DC converter
73: planar stationary unit voltage regulator
74: mobile unit voltage regulator
76: portable electronic device's phase plug
101: plantar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set
101a: planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body
102: mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set
102a: mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body
103: apparatus for transferring electrical power
201: planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid
202: mobile unit plus and minus assembly set
202a: plantar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid body
203: apparatus for transferring DC electrical power
301: 1-D strip stationary unit
301a: 1-D strip stationary unit body
302: concentric mobile unit
302a: concentric mobile unit body
303: apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit
401: 2-D strip stationary unit
401a: 2-D strip stationary unit body

Referring now to the drawings, Figure la of the prior art illustrates an exploded perspective view of a plug upon which the section plane 1b - 1b is marked, and socket assembly upon which the section plane 1c - 1c is marked, showing the plug disconnected from the socket according to U.S. Pat. No. 3,521,216
Figure 1b is a cross section of the plug taken in the direction of the arrows 1b-1b of figure 1a.
Figure 1c is a cross section of the socket taken in the direction of the arrows 1c-1c or figure 1a.
Figure 2a is a side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, according to the present invention.
Figure 2b is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 according to the present invention.
The figure depicts the elements comprising it, and the way they are arranged with regards to each other, while omitting the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring (10g), and the planar stationary unit phase wire (10j).
A planar stationary unit phase assembly housing 10h, which is electrically non-conductive, including of the remaining elements shown in this figure. A planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element 10a, designed to conduct electricity when in contact with a mobile unit phase assembly (20) and is located at one outer edge of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft 10c, which is electrically non-conductive, is located in the middle of the planar stationary unit phase assembly housing 10h, on which other elements may travel over, such as a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b. receiving all electrical voltage by means of a planar stationary unit phase wire (10j), which was omitted from said figure, and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet 10e, attached to a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet spring 10f. The phase element in the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 is sealed at the opposite end of the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element 10a by a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing end disk 10i. The planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 can have a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly symmetry axis 101.
Figure 2c is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 according to the present invention.
This figure depicts the planar stationary unit phase wire 10j. In normal operation the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring 10g ensures that there is a gap between the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element 10a, and the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b, such that there is no electrical contact between them. Should a suitable (and strong enough) magnetic force be applied to the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet 10e, it will overcome the strength of the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet spring 10f, and the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring 10g, creating a physical contact which enables an electrical current to flow between the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element 10a, and the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b.
Planar stationary unit phase wire 10j can also be omitted, and a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring 10g can be used as an electrical conductor in its place
Figure 2d is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, according to the present invention. The illustration shows force F1 which applies to the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b. while so long as it is not overphased, there will be no contact between the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b and planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element 10a, and force F2 which applies to the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet 10e, while only applying a stronger force in the opposite direction will enable movement of the planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet 10e in the direction of the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b.
Figure 3a is a schematic perspective view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b, according to the present invention, upon which the section plane 3b-3b is marked.
This figure depicts a possible structure of the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b assembly, which is shaped as a cylinder comprising of a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element base 10ba, and a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element wall 10bb, allowing for the best possible movement within the planar stationary unit phase assembly housing 10h.
Figure 3b is a schematic cross sectional side view 3b-3b schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element 10b according to the present invention
Figure 4a is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101 according to the present invention, including of a planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body 101a, in which the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, and a planar stationary unit zero assembly 11, which is connected to a planar stationary unit zero wire 11j located in a single plane, as seen in the figure, and each at the same distance from a planar stationary unit ground element 12, which is connected to a planar stationary unit ground element wire 12j.
The planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 includes a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole 10x, (for example, north pole) and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole 10y, (for example, south pole) which are in of opposite polarity to the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole 11x, (for example, north pole) and the planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole 11y, (for example, south pole) of the planar stationary unit zero element 11. The planar stationary unit zero element 11 has planar stationary unit zero assembly 11c, planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element 11b, planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet spring 11f, planar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element spring 11g, planar stationary unit zero assembly housing 11h, and planar stationary unit zero assembly housing end disk 11i, and can have a planar stationary unit zero assembly symmetry axis 11l.
Figure 4b is a front view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set, according to the present invention In the case described in the figure, the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, the planar stationary unit ground element 12, and the planar stationary unit zero assembly 11 cross sections are circular, but other shapes are possible as well
Figure 5 is a schematic side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101, embedded within the non-conductive matrix 60, such as a building wall, according to the present invention. Pipe 10n may serve for securing and protecting the electrical wires connected to the main phase grid to the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101. The planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101 have planar surface 10m.
Figure 6a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101, including several planar stationary unit phase switch assemblies 10, several planar stationary unit ground elements 12, and several planar stationary unit zero assemblies 11, arranged in a matrix as described in the figure, with round cross section are used, according to the present invention.
Figure 6b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 101, including several planar stationary unit phase switch assemblies 10, several planar stationary unit ground elements 12, and several planar stationary unit zero assemblies 11, with square cross section are used, arranged in a matrix as described in the figure, according to the present invention.
Figure 7a is a partial cut-away isometric view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase assembly 20 according to the present invention.
Figure 7b is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase assembly 20 according to the present invention The mobile unit phase assembly 20 can have a mobile unit phase assembly symmetry axis 20l.
A mobile unit phase assembly housing 20h including inside of it, a mobile unit phase assembly magnet 20e which has a mobile unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole 20x, and a mobile unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole 20y and is sealed in the back by a mobile unit phase assembly housing end disk 20i and in the front by a mobile unit assembly phase assembly contact element 20a, used to receive an electrical current from a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a), to which a mobile unit phase assembly phase wire 20j is connected.
Figure 7c is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 102 according to the present invention. Mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 102 including the mobile unit phase assembly 20, the mobile unit zero assembly 21, and the mobile unit ground element 22, connected to mobile unit ground element wire 22j. The mobile unit zero assembly 21 has a mobile unit zero assembly contact element 21a, a mobile unit zero assembly magnet 21e, a mobile unit zero assembly housing 21h, a mobile unit zero assembly housing end disk 21i, and a mobile unit zero assembly phase wire 21j. The mobile unit zero assembly 21 can have mobile unit zero assembly symmetry axis 21l.
Figure 8 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring electrical power 103, according to the present invention. The figure shows the measure L1 representing the width of planar stationary unit zero assembly 11, and L2, representing the distance between it and the planar stationary unit ground element 12.
Figure 9a is a schematic diagram of a means of supplying DC voltage to the planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (101), according to the present invention.
Figure 9b is a schematic diagram describing a possible arrangement of supplying the DC voltage from a mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set 102, to a receiving portable electronic device's phase plug 76.
Figure 10 is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power 203, according to the present invention.
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power 203 includes a planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201, and a mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202, also depicts several dimensions crucial to the safety of the apparatus for transferring electrical power, according to the present invention.
Planar stationary unit phase switch assemblies 10 and mobile unit phase assembly 20 serve in this instance for conducting a straight positive current, while planar stationary unit zero assemblies 11 and mobile unit zero assembly 21 serve in this instance for conducting a straight negative current and are set in a non-conductive planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid body 202a.
d1 is the largest length dimension of the planar stationary unit zero assembly 11 cross section area.
d2, d3 is the dimensions of the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid body 202a around the mobile unit phase assembly 20, and the mobile unit zero assembly 21
d4 is the distance between the mobile unit phase assembly 20 and the mobile unit zero assembly 21.
In order to prevent accidental contact between a live plate in the planar stationary plus and minus assembly sets grid 201 and a person there must be sufficient insulation around the mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202, and the mobile unit zero assembly 21.
This is achieved by making the non-conductive planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid body 202a large enough to overlap any live phase plates in the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201. Therefore, the dimensions d2 and d3 must be larger then d1.
In order to prevent any shorts between the mobile unit phase assembly 20 plate and the mobile unit zero assembly 21 plate, the distance between them must be large enough so that no live power plate in the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201 may touch both plates in the mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202 simultaneously.
This is achieved by making the distance between the mobile unit phase assembly 20 plate and the mobile unit zero assembly 21 plate larger than d1. This description refers to the case where all the dimensions of the planar stationary unit phase switch assemblies 10, and the planar stationary unit zero assembles 11 of the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201, are identical to each other
The mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202 depict a case where the mobile unit phase assembly 20, is greatly larger then a single planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201.
In such a case, it is not possible to use the planar stationary unit ground element 12 and the mobile unit ground element 22, as they would cause shorts between one of the contact elements in the mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202 contact elements in the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201.
Such a large mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202 (compared to a single planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201) ensures that there will always be at least one planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10 under the mobile unit phase assembly 20, and at least one planar stationary unit zero assembly 11 under the mobile unit zero assembly 21, with no regards to the orientation of the mobile unit plus and minus assembly set 202 when placed on the planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid 201.
Figure 11a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit 303 having a 1-D strip stationary unit 301 according to the present invention.
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit 303 includes a 1-D strip stationary unit 301 and a concentric mobile unit 302.
The 1-D strip stationary unit 301 includes a 1-D strip stationary unit body 301a with a flat surface area, in which a component array is set, each component having 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element 31, such as ground element 31g, phase element 31p, zero element 31z, and floating pad 31fg, also having a flat surface area, and all on the same plane as the flat surface area of the 1-D strip stationary unit body 301a.
The component array includes side-by-side columns, each of which is composed of five components, as will be shown in Figure 11c.
The present illustration does not show the electrical contacts and wires of the 1-D strip stationary unit 301 and concentric mobile unit 302.
The dimension of the gap between adjacent columns and adjacent rows is marked in the present illustration as d₆, while the height and width dimensions of each 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element 31 are marked as d₅.
Figure 11b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a concentric mobile unit 302, according to the present invention.
The concentric mobile unit 302 includes a concentric mobile unit body 302a whose cross section has shape and dimensions which can contain at least a circle with a diameter D₄, and which contains a concentric mobile unit ground magnet 32ec, which has an external diameter D₃, and a concentric mobile unit phase magnet 32eb, which has an external diameter D₂, both of which contain concentric mobile unit zero magnet 32ea, which has an external diameter D₁, One good optional dimension of D₁ is approximately 1.5 times the dimension of the gap d₆, and the magnets are disposed concentrically.
All of these diameters conform to the dimensions of d₅ and d₆,
Dimension D₄ is especially significant for ensuring that no 'live' 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element 31 of 1-D strip stationary unit 301 is exposed to human contact Note that it is also possible to use a non-circular section shape can be used for the three magnetic cylinders described above.
Figure 11c is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention. At the top of the column is a ground element 31g, which can be identical ill structure to the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact clement (10a) of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), however in this instance it serves for connecting to the DC ground. Following, is a phase element 31p, all element of a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32, as described in Figure 13, which serves in this instance for connecting to the AC phase Following, is a zero element 31z which is an element of a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32, and can be identical in structure and dimensions to the phase element 31p. Following, is an additional phase element 31p, At the bottom of the column is a floating pad 31fg, which is a component of 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33) and whose purpose and structure are described in Figure 14.
The floating pad 31fg is made of a nonconductive material
The present illustration does not show the electrical contacts and wires of the 1-D strip stationary unit 301 and concentric mobile unit 302.
Figure 12a is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, switched off.
The present schematic illustration shows one 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32, two planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, one planar stationary unit zero assembly 11, and one 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33, for conducting a straight current, all in open mode,
A parallel electrical connection of the two planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, one planar stationary unit zero assembly 11, is superior to serial connection, which is also possible, in order to achieve more uniformly timely and faster closure when their electromagnet coils 32q are conducting a straight electrical current.
Figure 12b is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, armed
This state occurs when there are magnets facing ground element 31g and the floating pad 31fg, which close the two planar stationary unit phase switch assembles 10, and the planar stationary unit zero assembly 11, and result in a straight current, when there is a power source, through the three electromagnet coils 32q and magnetizing of the three electromagnet cores (32p).
Figure 12c is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, switched on
This state occurs when there are magnets facing all five elements of the 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element (31), which close the plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, the plantar stationary unit zero assembly 11, the 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33, and the two 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembles 32.
Figure 12d is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, switched off
The present schematic illustration shows two cantilever version magnetic switches, a cantilever version ground clement with magnet 34, and a cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36, for conducting a straight current, both in open mode, electrically connected serially to three cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35, which are also open and parallel connected to each other, and are designated to conduct an alternating current. The parallel electrical connection of the three Cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35 is superior to serial connection, which is also possible, in order to achieve more uniformly timely and faster closure when their electromagnet coils (32q) are conducting a straight electrical current.
In the present state, all of the magnetic switches, the cantilever version ground element with magnet 34, and a cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36, and the electro-magnetic switches 35 are, as noted, open.
Figure 12e is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, armed.
This state occurs when there are magnets facing ground clement (31g) and the floating pad (31fp), which close all three cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35 and result in a straight current, when there is a power source, through the three electromagnet coils (32q) and magnetizing of the three electromagnet cores (32p) of the three electro-magnetic switches, the cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35.
Figure 12f is a schematic electrical diagram of a single column of assemblies of the 1-D strip stationary unit (301), according to the present invention, switched on.
This state occurs when there are magnets facing all five elements of the 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power clement (31), of one column, which close both of the magnetic switches, the cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36, and the electro-magnetic switches 35, and the three electro-magnetic switches, the cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35.
Figure 13 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32, according to the present invention. The structure of 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32 is mostly similar to the structure of planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), other than one main difference 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32 has no planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e), but instead has an electromagnet, which includes an electromagnet core 32p and an electromagnet coil 32q, both of whose ends have an electromagnet coil first pin 32r and an electromagnet coil second pin 32s. Also, instead of a planar stationary unit phase wire (10j) there is a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element wire 32j.
The electromagnet functions as a magnet and provides a magnetic force whose power and direction depend upon the electrical current conducted through the electromagnet coil 32q, when these is such a current
The 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32 also includes a ground element 31g, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft 32c, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element 32b, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element 32a, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element spring 32g, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly magnet spring 32f, a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing 32h, and a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing end disk 32i The 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly 32 can have a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly symmetry axis 321.
Figure 14 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33, according to the present invention. The structure of 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33 is also similar to the structure of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), however, in this instance, instead of the planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a), there is a floating pad (31fp) which is composed of a nonconductive material, and a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly contact element 33a, which is instead of the planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b), and which is connected to a movable phase element wire 33j, where a fixed phase element 33k is connected to a fixed phase element wire 33t.
When a sufficiently powerful magnetic force is applied to the 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet 33e, there is physical contact between the fixed phase element 33k and the 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element 33b, and electricity can be conducted between the fixed phase element wire 33t and the movable phase element wire 33j, under adequate conditions.
Furthermore, the 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33 also includes a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft 33c, a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet spring 33f, a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element spring 33g, a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing 33h, and a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing end disk 33i.
The 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33 can have a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly symmetry axis 331.
Figure 15a is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit 303 having 1-D strip stationary unit 301, according to the present invention.
The apparatus for transferring electrical power with concentric mobile unit 303 includes at least one concentric mobile unit 302,
The 1-D strip stationary unit 301 includes columns, one of which is shown in the present illustration and includes, from the top down, a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly 10, three 1-D strip stationary unit ground assemblies 32, and a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly 33, whose purposes have been explained in the descriptions of Figures 10ba, 10bb, and 12c, Note that the 1-D strip stationary unit 301 can function perfectly well without one of the 1-D strip stationary unit ground assemblies 32, connected to the phase.
The concentric mobile unit 302 includes a concentric mobile unit body 302a, in which three magnets are concentrically arranged, Each magnet has magnetic poles, as shown in the present illustration, and all are at a slight distance from a flat wall of the concentric mobile unit body 302a which, in action, comes into contact with the 1-D strip stationary unit 301.
The concentric mobile unit zero magnet 32ea has a concentric mobile unit zero magnet first magnetic pole 32ax, and a concentric mobile unit zero magnet second magnetic pole 32ay. The concentric mobile unit phase magnet 32eb has a concentric mobile unit phase magnet first magnetic pole 32bx, and a concentric mobile unit phase magnet second magnetic pole 32by The concentric mobile unit ground magnet 32ec has a concentric mobile unit ground magnet first magnetic pole 32ex, and a concentric mobile unit ground magnet second magnetic pole 32ey. Facing the magnets, there are three electrical contacts. The sections of the external and ventral contacts are shaped as rings, and the section of the internal contact is shaped as a circle Each contact is connected to an electrical conductor when in contact with the contacts of the 1-D strip stationary unit 301.
Concentric mobile unit ground contact element 32ea is connected to a concentric mobile unit ground wire 32cj, concentric mobile unit phase contact element 32ba is connected to a concentric mobile unit phase wire 32bj, and concentric mobile unit zero contact element 32aa is connected to a concentric mobile unit zero wire 32aj.
Figure 15b is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit 303 having 1-D strip stationary unit 301, according to the present invention.
The apparatus for transferring electrical power with concentric mobile unit 303 includes at least one concentric mobile unit 302.
The 1-D strip stationary unit 301 includes columns, one of which is shown in the present illustration and includes, from the top down, cantilever version ground element with magnet 34, three cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35, and one cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36, whose purposes have been explained in the descriptions of Figure 12c Note that the 1-D strip stationary unit 301 can function perfectly well without one of the cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet 35, connected to the phase.
The concentric mobile unit 302 includes a concentric mobile unit body 302a, in which three magnets are concentrically arranged Each magnet has magnetic poles, as shown in the present illustration, and all are at a slight distance from a flat wall of the concentric mobile unit body 302a which, in action, comes into contact with the 1-D strip stationary unit 301.
The concentric mobile unit zero magnet 35ea has a concentric mobile unit zero magnet first magnetic pole 35ax, and a concentric mobile unit zero magnet second magnetic pole 35ay. The concentric mobile unit cantilever version magnet 35eb has a concentric mobile unit cantilever version magnet first magnetic pole 35bx, and a concentric mobile unit cantilever version magnet second magnetic pole 35by. The concentric mobile unit cantilever version phase/zero magnet 35ec has a concentric mobile unit cantilever version phase/zero magnet first magnetic pole 35ex, and a concentric mobile unit cantilever version phase/zero magnet second magnetic pole 35ey. Facing the magnets, there are three electrical contacts The sections of the external and central contacts are shaped as rings, and the section of the interval contact is shaped as a circle Each contact is connected to an electrical conductor when in contact with the contacts of the 1-D strip stationary unit 301.
Concentric mobile unit cantilever version phase/zero contact element 35ca is connected to a concentric mobile unit cantilever version phase/zero wire 35cj, concentric mobile unit cantilever version contact element 35ba is connected to a concentric mobile unit cantilever version wire 35bj, and concentric mobile unit zero contact element 35aa is connected to a concentric mobile unit zero wire 35aj.
Figure 16a is a isometric view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of half of the concentric mobile unit 302, according to the present invention.
The concentric mobile unit 302 includes a concentric mobile unit body 302a which has a flat, lower in the present view, base surface designated for contact during activation with 1-D strip stationary unit (301), and it is concentrically set with the concentric mobile unit ground contact element 32ca, the concentric mobile unit phase contact element 32ba, and the concentric mobile unit zero contact element 32aa.
The concentric mobile unit ground magnet 32ec faces them, and has a concentric mobile unit ground magnet first magnetic pole 32cx and a concentric mobile unit ground magnet second magnetic pole 32cy, the concentric mobile unit phase magnet 32eb which has a concentric mobile unit phase magnet first magnetic pole 32bx and the concentric mobile unit phase magnet second magnetic pole 32by, and the concentric mobile unit zero magnet 32ea which has a concentric mobile unit zero magnet first magnetic pole 32ax, and concentric mobile unit zero magnet second magnetic pole 32ay, namely, each magnet has reversed polarity with regard to the adjacent magnet The present illustration does not show the concentric mobile unit ground wire 32cj, the concentric mobile unit phase wire 32bj, and the concentric mobile unit zero wire 32aj.
Figure 16b is an isometric view schematic illustration of another exemplary, illustrative embodiment of half of the concentric mobile unit, according to the present invention. According to the embodiment shown in the present illustration, the concentric mobile unit zero magnet 32ea touches the concentric mobile unit zero contact clement 32aa or both can even comprise a single unit, the concentric mobile unit phase magnet 32eb touches the concentric mobile unit phase contact element 32ba or both can even comprise a single unit, and the concentric mobile unit ground magnet 32ec touches the concentric mobile unit ground contact element 32ca or both can even comprise a single unit.
Figure 17a is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an apparatus for transferring DC electrical power, with concentric mobile unit 303 having a 2-D strip stationary unit 401, according to the present invention,
Figure 17b is a schematic top view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of one row of elements of a concentric mobile unit (302), and one elements column of a 2-D strip stationary unit (401), according to the present invention.
The matrix is composed of a plurality of 2-D strip stationary unit (401) arranged with a single orientation
Here each 2-D strip stationary unit (401), except those in the end sides, includes three types of switching elements that can be in contact with of the contact elements of the concentric mobile unit (302).
The three types of switching elements are a ground element 31g which is a magnetic double switch element made out of either, a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch (34) or an magnetic double switch (38), a phase element 31p made out of either a cantilever version of a electro-magnetic double switch assembly, (35) or an electro-magnetic double switch (37), which in this case is an electromagnetic switch element, and a zero element 31z made out of either a cantilever version of a electro-magnetic double switch assembly (35) or an electro-magnetic double switch (37) which in this case is electro magnetic switch element.
The ground elements 31g are actually double switches with two purposes:
The ground switch 31g is a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch (34) or an magnetic double switch (38) with a magnet that when pulled by another magnet with the correct polarization does two things:
Electrically connecting the 1-D apparatus for transferring electrical power element 31 to the ground.
Activating a DC circuit that connects to the electromagnet in the "zero" and "phase" switches next to the ground switch from both sides.
If the ground switch on the other side of the "zero" and "phase" switches is pulled by a magnet with the same polarization the DC circuits that activate the electromagnets in the "zero" and "phase" switches is closed and the electromagnets are activated as described by figure 17c and 17e.
This way, four magnets in a unique arrangement are required to create a power connection as described in figures 17d and 17f.
This arrangement is then arranged in a form of a matrix as described on figure 17b.
Figure 18 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of an electro-magnetic double switch 37, according to the present invention.
The structure of an electro-magnetic double switch assembly 37 is also similar to the structure of the planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), however, in this instance, there is a second contact element, an electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC contact element 37v in addition to the electro-magnetic double switch assembly contact element 37a.
The electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC contact element 37v is making contact with an electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC element 37k. When a sufficiently powerful magnetic force is applied to the electro-magnetic double switch assembly electro-magnet 37p, and electricity can be conducted between the electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC input wire 37t and the electro-magnetic double switch assembly DC output wire 37u, under adequate conditions
Furthermore, the electro-magnetic double switch assembly 37 also includes an electro-magnetic double switch assembly shaft 37c, an electro-magnetic double switch assembly magnet spring 37f, an electro-magnetic double switch assembly voltage element spring 37g, a electro-magnetic double switch assembly housing 37h, and a electro-magnetic double switch assembly housing end disk 37i.
The electro-magnetic double switch assembly 37 can have an electro-magnetic double switch assembly symmetry axis 371.
Figure 19 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a magnetic double switch assembly 38, according to the present invention.
The structure of a magnetic double switch assembly 38 is similar to the structure of the electro-magnetic double switch assembly (37), however, in this instance; the electro-magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet core (37P) is replaced by a magnet with magnetic double switch assembly first magnetic pole 38x and magnetic double switch assembly second magnetic pale 38y.
The second contact element, the magnetic double switch assembly DC contact element 38v is making contact with magnetic double switch assembly DC element 38k. When a sufficiently powerful magnetic force is applied to the magnetic double switch assembly electro-magnet 38p, and electricity can be conducted between the magnetic double switch assembly DC input wire 38t and the magnetic double switch assembly DC output wire 38u, under adequate conditions.
Furthermore, the magnetic double switch assembly 38 also includes a magnetic double switch assembly shaft 38c, a magnetic double switch assembly electromagnet spring 38f, a magnetic double switch assembly voltage element spring 38g, a magnetic double switch assembly housing 38h, and a magnetic double switch assembly housing end disk 38i.
The magnetic double switch assembly 38 can have a magnetic double switch assembly symmetry axis 381.
Figure 20 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 34, according to the present Invention
The operating concept of cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 34 is the same as in electro-magnetic double switch assembly 37.
However, in this instance, a single element, the cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly voltage element wire and assembly voltage element spring
34jg is acting as a wire and as a spring.
The cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 34 also includes a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly movable wire 34v and a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly isolator 34w, and a cantilever aversion of a magnetic double switch assembly isolator 34u, arranged as can be seen at the Figure
Figure 21 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 35, according to the present invention,
The operating concept of cantilever version of an electro-magnetic double switch 35 is the same as in the cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 34.
However, in this instance, the cantilever version of a magnetic double switch assembly magnet (34e) is replaced by a cantilever version of electro-magnetic double switch assembly coil 35p.
Figure 23 is a partial cut-away side view schematic illustration of an exemplary, illustrative embodiment of a cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36, according to the present invention.
The operating concept of cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet 36 is the same as in the cantilever version of a magnetic double switch 34.
However, in this instance, the cantilever version floating pad element contact element 36a is made out of a non-conductive material
Also in this instance, cantilever version floating pad element voltage element wire and assembly voltage element spring 36jg is being used to close a DC circuitry and conduct current to the cantilever version floating pad element coil wire 36kt
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.

Claims

An apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) comprising:
(a) a concentric mobile unit (302) including:
(i) a concentric mobile unit body (302a) having a cylindrical wall and a flat base surface;

(ii) a concentric mobile unit ground contact element (32ca) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a) at said base, having said pre-selected outer diameter value (D₄);

(iii) a concentric mobile unit phase contact element (32ba) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a) at said base;

(iv) a concentric mobile unit zero contact clement (32aa) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a) at said base;

(v) a concentric mobile unit ground magnet (32ec) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a), having a pre-selected outer diameter value (D₃);

(vi) a concentric mobile unit phase magnet (32eb) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a), having a pre-sciected outer diameter value (D₂); and

(vii) a concentric mobile unit zero magnet (32ea) disposed concentrically inside said concentric mobile unit body (302a), having a pre-selected outer diameter value (D₁).
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 1 wherein said concentric mobile unit zero magnet (32ea), and said concentric mobile unit zero contact clement (32aa) are practically one element, wherein said
concentric mobile unit phase magnet (32eb) and said concentric mobile unit phase contact element (32ba) are practically one element, and wherein said concentric mobile unit ground magnet (32ec) and said concentric mobile unit ground contact element (32ca) are practically one element.
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 1 wherein said concentric mobile unit ground magnet (32ec) has a concentric mobile unit ground magnet second magnetic pole (32cy), facing toward said concentric mobile unit ground contact element (32ca), and a concentric mobile unit ground magnet first magnetic pole (32cx), wherein said concentric mobile unit phase magnet (32eb) has a concentric mobile unit phase magnet first magnetic pole (32bx), facing toward said concentric mobile unit phase contact element (32ba), and a concentric mobile unit phase magnet second magnetic (pole 32by), and wherein said concentric mobile unit zero magnet (32ea) has a concentric mobile unit zero magnet second magnetic pole (32ay), facing toward said concentric mobile unit zero contact element (32aa), and a concentric mobile unit zero magnet first magnetic pole (32ax).
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 3 further comprising:
(b) a 1-D strip stationary unit (301) including:
(i) a 1-D strip stationary unit body (301 a) having a flat surface area, in which an array of electrical power elements (31) is set in rows and columns, having a gap pre-selected dimensions value (d₆) between each adjacent set of said columns and between each adjacent set of said rows, wherein each of said electrical power elements (31) has height and width dimensions of at most pie-selected value (d₅),
wherein said concentric mobile unit zero magnet (32ea) pre-selected outer diameter value (D₁), is practicality at least one point two times larger than said gap pre-selected dimensions value (d₆),
wherein preferably each of said columns includes one ground element (31g), at least one phase element (3 1 p), one zero element (31z), and one floating pad (31fg), wherein preferably said ground element (31g) is a contact element of a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), wherein preferably said phase element (31p) is a contact element of a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly (32), and wherein preferably said floating pad (31fg) is a contact element of a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33).
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 4, wherein said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10) includes:
a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing (10h) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c) securely connected to said plantar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a);

a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b) mounted on said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c); and

a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) mounted on said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c),
wherein said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly (32) includes:
a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing (32) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element (32a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c) securely connected to said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element (32a);

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element (32b) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c);

an electromagnet core (32p) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c); and
all electromagnet coil (32q), mounted around said electromagnet core (32p);
a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element spring (32g) 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element (32b);

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly magnet spring (32f) mounted in contact with said electromagnet core (32p), and wherein said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33) includes:
a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing (33h) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly contact element (33a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a fixed phase element (33k) disposed inside said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing (33h);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c) securely connected to said fixed phase element (33k);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element (33b) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet (33e) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element spring (33g) mounted in contact with said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element (33b); and

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet spring (33f) mounted in contact with said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet (33e)
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 5, wherein at each of said columns said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly (32), and said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33) are electrically connected to an electrical circuit (41), wherein said electrical circuit (41) is electrically connected to a ground source (41g), to a phase source (41p), to a zero source (41z), and to a DC source (41dc), wherein said electrical circuit (41), has a switched off mode, an armed mode and a switched on mode,
wherein preferably said electrical circuit (41) includes two magnetic switches (31 a) for conducting a straight current, electrically connected serially to at least two electro-magnetic switches (31b), which are electrically connected to each other, and are designated to conduct an alternating current.
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 3 further comprising:
(b) a 2-D strip stationary unit (401) including:
(i) a 2-D strip stationary unit body (401a) having a flat surface area, in which an array of electrical power elements (31) is set in rows and columns, having a gap pre-selected dimensions value (d₆) between each adjacent set of said columns and between each adjacent set of said rows, wherein each of said electrical power elements (31) has height and width dimensions of at most pie-selected value (d₅), wherein said concentric mobile unit zero magnet (32ea) pre-selected outer diameter value (D₁), is practically at least one point two times larger than said gap pre-selected dimensions value (d₆),
wherein preferably each of said columns includes at least one ground element (31g), at least one phase element (31p), at least one zero element (31z), and at least one floating pad (31fg), wherein preferably said ground element (31g) is a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly (32), wherein preferably said phase element (31p) is a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), wherein preferably said zero element (31z), is a planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), and wherein preferably said floating pad (31fg) is a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33)
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 7, wherein said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10) includes:
a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing (10h) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a plantar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c) securely connected to said planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a);

a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b) mounted on said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c); and

a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) mounted on said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c),
wherein said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly (32) includes:
a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly housing (32) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element (32a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c) securely connected to said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly contact element (32a);

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element (32b) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c);

an electromagnet core (32p) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly shaft (32c); and

an electromagnet coil (32q), mounted around said electromagnet core (32p);

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element spring (32g) 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly voltage element (32b);

a 1-D strip stationary unit ground assembly magnet spring (32f) mounted in contact with said electromagnet core (32p),

and wherein said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly (33) includes:
a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing (33h) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly contact element (33a) disposed at said plantar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a fixed phase element (33k) disposed inside said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly housing (33h);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c) securely connected to said fixed phase element (33k);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element (33b) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet (33e) mounted on said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c), having movement capability along at least part of said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly shaft (33c);

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element spring (33g) mounted in contact with said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly voltage element (33b); and

a 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet spring (33f) mounted in contact with said 1-D strip stationary unit floating pad assembly magnet (33e).
The apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (303) of claim 7, wherein each of said columns includes at least one ground clement (31g), at least one phase element (31p), at least one zero element (31z), and at least one floating pad (31fg), wherein said ground element (31g) is a cantilever version ground element with magnet (34), wherein said phase element (31p) is a cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet (35), wherein said zero element (31z), is a cantilever version phase/zero element with electromagnet (35), and wherein said floating pad (31fg) is a cantilever version floating pad element with electromagnet (36).
An apparatus for transferring electrical power (103) comprising:
(a) a planar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (101) including:
(i) at least one planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10) including:
a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing (10h) having a first end and a second end, and having cylindrical walls;

a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c) securely connected to said planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a);

a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b) mounted on said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c); and

a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) mounted on said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c);

(ii) at least one planar stationary unit zero assembly (11) including:
a planar stationary unit zero assembly housing (11h) having first end and second end, having cylindrical walls;

a planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element (11a) disposed at said planar stationary unit zero assembly housing first end;

a planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c) securely connected to said planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element (11a);

a plantar stationary unit zero assembly voltage clement (11b) mounted on said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c), having movement capability along at least part of said plantar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c); and

a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet (11e) mounted on said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c); and

(iii) at least one planar stationary unit ground element (12) wherein a planar stationary unit ground element wire (12j) is disposed at said planar stationary unit ground element (12),

wherein said plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) has a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (10x) and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole (10y) wherein said planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet (11e) has a plantar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (11x), a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole (11y), wherein said planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (10x) and said planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (11x), are inversely situated, wherein said plantar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (101) has plantar surface, and
wherein said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), said planar stationary unit zero assembly (11) and said planar stationary unit ground element (12) are geometrically coupling to said planar surface.
The apparatus for transferring electrical power (103) of claim 10 wherein said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), said planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), and said planar stationary unit ground element (12) are arranged in a matrix of columns and rows, wherein in each an uneven column there is an arrangement of plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), planar stationary unit ground element (12), and planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), wherein in each of an even columns there is only planar stationary unit ground elements (12),
wherein in each an uneven row there are an arrangement of planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), planar stationary unit ground element (12), and planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), wherein in each even row there are only planar stationary unit ground elements (12),
wherein preferably said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), said planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), and said plantar stationary unit ground element (12) are arranged in a matrix of columns and rows, wherein in each uneven column there is an arrangement of planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), planar stationary unit ground element (12), and planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), wherein in each even columns there are only planar stationary unit aground elements (12), wherein in each uneven row there is an arrangement of planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), plantar stationary unit ground element (12), and planar stationary unit zero assembly (11), wherein in each even row there are only planar stationary unit ground elements (12),
The apparatus for transferring electrical power (103) of claim 10, further comprising:
(b) at least one mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (102) including:
(i) a mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body (102a);

(ii) a mobile unit phase assembly (20) disposed on said mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body (102a), including:
a mobile unit phase assembly housing (20h) having a first end and a second end, having cylindrical walls;

a mobile unit assembly phase assembly contact element (20a) disposed at mobile unit phase assembly housing first end;

a mobile unit phase assembly housing end disk (20i); and

a mobile unit phase assembly magnet (20e) disposed on said mobile unit phase assembly housing end disk (20i);

(iii) a mobile unit zero assembly (21) disposed on said mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set body (102a) including:
a mobile unit zero assembly housing (21h) having a first end and a second end, having cylindrical walls;

a mobile unit zero assembly contact element (21a) disposed at said mobile unit zero assembly housing first end;

a mobile unit zero assembly housing end disk (21i); and

a mobile unit zero assembly magnet (21e) disposed on said mobile unit zero assembly housing end disk (21i); and

(iv) a mobile unit ground element (22), wherein a mobile unit phase assembly phase wire (20j) is operatively connected to said mobile unit assembly phase assembly contact element (20a), wherein a mobile unit zero assembly phase wire (21j) is operatively connected to said mobile unit zero assembly contact element (21a), and wherein a mobile unit ground element wire (22j) is operatively connected to said mobile unit ground element (22),

wherein preferably said mobile unit phase assembly magnet (20e) has a mobile unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (20x) and a mobile unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole (20y) wherein preferably said mobile unit zero assembly magnet (21e) has a mobile unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (21x), and a mobile unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole (21y),
wherein preferably said mobile unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (20x) and said mobile unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (21x), are inversely situated.
The apparatus for transferring electrical power (103) of claim 12, wherein there exist at least to orientations of placing said mobile unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (102) in contact with said plantar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (101) that assures that a magnetic force between said mobile unit phase assembly magnet (20e), and at least one plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) will overcome a plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet spring (1Of) force and planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element spring (10g) force, so that a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) will push a planar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b) until coming in contact with a planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a), and assures that a magnetic force between said mobile unit zero assembly magnet (21e), and at least one (11e) will overcome a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet spring (11f) force and plantar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element spring (11g) force, so that a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet (11e) will push a plantar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element until coming in contact with a planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element, wherein at said orientations and electricity can flow between said plantar stationary unit phase wire (10j) and said mobile unit phase assembly phase wire (20j), wherein at said orientations and electricity can flow between said plantar stationary unit zero wire (11j) and said mobile unit zero assembly phase wire (21j), and wherein at said orientations and electricity can flow between said planar stationary unit ground element wire (12j) and said mobile unit ground element wire (22j).
An apparatus for transferring DC electrical power (203) comprising:
(a) a planar stationary unit plus and minus assembly sets grid (201) including:
(i) at least one planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10) including:
a planar stationary unit phase assembly housing (10h) having a first end and a second end, having cylindrical walls;

planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a) disposed at said planar stationary unit phase assembly housing first end;

a planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c) securely connected to said planar stationary unit phase assembly contact element (10a);

a plantar stationary unit phase assembly voltage element (10b) mounted on said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said plantar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c); and

a plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet (10e) mounted on said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly shaft (10c); and

(ii) at least one planar stationary unit zero assembly (11) including:
a planar stationary unit zero assembly housing (11h) having first end and second end, having cylindrical walls;

planar stationary unit zero assembly contact element (11a) disposed at said plantar stationary unit zero assembly housing first end;

planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c) securely connected to said plantar stationary unit zero assembly contact element (11a);

plantar stationary unit zero assembly voltage element (11b) mounted on said plantar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c); and

a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet (11e) mounted on said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c), having movement capability along at least part of said planar stationary unit zero assembly shaft (11c),

wherein said (10e) has a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (10x) and a planar stationary unit phase assembly magnet second magnetic pole (10y) wherein said planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet (11e) has a planar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (11x), a plantar stationary unit zero assembly magnet second magnetic pole (11 y), wherein said plantar stationary unit phase assembly magnet first magnetic pole (10x) and said plantar stationary unit zero assembly magnet first magnetic pole (11x), are inversely situated, wherein said plantar stationary unit phase, ground, and zero assembly set (101) has planar surface, wherein said planar stationary unit phase switch assembly (10), and said planar stationary unit zero assembly (11) are geometrically coupling to said planar surface, and wherein d1 is a largest length dimension of said planar stationary unit zero assembly (11) cross section area.