EP2206846B1 - Modulare Wand mit Ständer und Platten - Google Patents

Modulare Wand mit Ständer und Platten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2206846B1
EP2206846B1 EP20100150010 EP10150010A EP2206846B1 EP 2206846 B1 EP2206846 B1 EP 2206846B1 EP 20100150010 EP20100150010 EP 20100150010 EP 10150010 A EP10150010 A EP 10150010A EP 2206846 B1 EP2206846 B1 EP 2206846B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
upright
panels
wall according
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100150010
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2206846A1 (de
Inventor
Alessandro Paffumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEAL S.R.L.
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Deal Srl
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2206846A1 publication Critical patent/EP2206846A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2206846B1 publication Critical patent/EP2206846B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7854—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of open profile
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to furnishings and building and it refers to a modular wall fit to carry out walls, separators, ceilings and building elements and furniture in general, also demountable, using panels made with usual materials derived from wood or the like, single and double transparent panels and fireproof panels.
  • this wall allows the use of bifacial panels, or panels with faces in various colour, in order to change the finishing of the wall reversing the face of the panel and it requires the simple and economical cut according to the sizes of the panels, without necessity of expensive squaring, rims and holes on said panels, because the above-mentioned " ⁇ -shaped" section bars can fix beside the panels, they cover also the edges.
  • a drawback of said known walls consists in that each " ⁇ -shaped" section bar, which is fixed by screws to the upright, it fixes two contiguous panels; in order to mount or to demount one of said panels, it is necessary to demount also the contiguous panels.
  • a further drawback consists in that the uprights of the so-called building-yard walls are fixed in rigid manner between the floor and the ceiling and they can be deformed and damaged in case of thermal expansion or adjustment and settlings of the works to which they are fixed.
  • Document FR 2 883 895 A discloses a wall structure comprising: a plurality of upright means assigned to be vertically erected for supporting interposed panels and each comprising two longitudinal seat whose openings are opposite oriented for housing the edges of panels.
  • An object of the present invention is to propose a modular wall that, besides to allow a simple and fast assembly of panels and bifacial panels and without finishing the edges, it allows the assembly and demounting of the single panels without necessity to act on the contiguous panels.
  • Another object is to propose a wall which does not need covering section bars.
  • An additional object is to propose a wall tolerating the thermal expansions and the adjustments.
  • Another object is to propose a wall which comprises a small quantity of sections bars to carry out the uprights and the remaining structural elements.
  • the wall comprises structural uprights which, in virtue of their constructive characteristics and of the particular method used, can anchor the front panels without using anything else for their fixing and they allow to mount also crystal panels, without using apposite frame.
  • This feature provides, besides the evident practicality, also the advantage of a considerable economy, because in the glazed walls the cost of the glass frame (almost always made of aluminium) represents a very important part of the expense.
  • the uprights comprise two elongated half-shell shaped steel plates, mutually fixed by means of welding or gluing and preferably pre-painted.
  • the half-shells when they are used separately, serve as wall and ceiling starting section bars, while when they are coupled, they become the structural upright.
  • These half-shells have the seats where the end of the vertical panels will be housed.
  • One half-shell has the seats which is double so deep in respect to the seat of the opposite half-shell.
  • the deeper seats will be provided with extensible elements, for example spring or elastic seals or any other thing which can be compressed and extended.
  • numeral 1 indicates the modular wall, object of the present invention, which comprises a plurality of upright means 2 fit to be installed vertically, between a floor and a ceiling synthetically shown in the figures as horizontal segments protruding laterally from the wall.
  • the upright means are fit to support panels 3, 33, for example made of wood or material derived from wood, of natural or synthetic materials eventually with one or both coated faces, or panels 3, 33 made of plasterboard or of the type for building or furniture or made of glass or of other transparent material.
  • Each of the upright means 2 comprises four longitudinal seats 4, 5; 6, 7.
  • Two first seats 4, 5 of said longitudinal seats 4, 5, 6, 7 are placed at a side face of the upright means 2 and have a first depth F;
  • two second seats 6, 7 of said longitudinal seats 4, 5, 6, 7 are placed at the side face of the upright means opposite to that having the first seats 4, 5 and said second seats have a respective second depth S which is deeper in respect to the first depth F.
  • Said longitudinal seats 4, 5, 6, 7 are parallel and the longitudinal openings of the first seats 4, 5 are oriented in opposite direction in respect to the longitudinal openings of the second seats 6, 7.
  • the second depth S of the second seats 6, 7 is about the double of the first depth F of the first seats 4, 5.
  • the distance between the more inner part of a second longitudinal seat 6, 7 of an upright means 2 and the edge of an opposite first longitudinal seat 4, 5 of an adjacent upright means 2 is bigger than the distance between two vertical edges of a panel 3, 33, in other words of the width of said panel, and the distance between the edges of said longitudinal seats first 4, 5 and second 6, 7 of said adjacent upright means 2 is smaller than said width of the interposed panel 3, 33.
  • each second longitudinal seat 6, 7 is equipped with a longitudinal pushing means 12 comprising at least one between springs, elastic gasket means, pins or screw means, wedges or tilted plane mechanical means acting against the respective panel 3, 33 in the exit direction from the second longitudinal seat 6, 7 and therefore towards the opposite and respective first longitudinal seat 4, 5.
  • the longitudinal pushing means 12 can consist in a springs preferably of helical and conical type, in case of thin or heavy panels, for example consistent in glass or crystal plates, the pushing means 12 can consist in elastic gasket means that, opportunely made, besides to prevent involuntary translations of the panel prevent passages of airflows.
  • Such walls include therefore two parallel layers of panels separated by an air space; as an alternative each upright means can be provided with only one first longitudinal seat and of only one second longitudinal seat to carry out single layer panels walls.
  • Said section bars 10, 11 are mutually fixed by means of welding or by means of sticking materials, for example epoxy resin.
  • each section bar 10, 11 is approximately " ⁇ -shaped" (omega-shaped) with the longitudinal edges folded upward.
  • the upright means 2 made by said section bars, comprises a longitudinal tubular intermediate portion whose sides have mutually fixed strips and that they end with the longitudinal seats 4, 5, 6, 7.
  • the section bars 10, 11 are made of cut steel sheet, longitudinally bent and mutually fixed preferably by means of spot-welding or by means of mechanical means such as rivets or screws or by means of structural sticking.
  • the first section bar 10 and second section bar 11 can be made of plastic, for example of extruded PVC, or of composite material, for example glass reinforced plastic, and are mutually fixed with epoxy resin or by means of similar sticking or can be integral, made in single body, by means of a single extrusion through a forming die for the production of the monolithic upright means 2.
  • section bars first 10 and second 11 are made of nonferrous metallic material, preferably of aluminium or its alloys. Said section bars first 10 and second 11 can be made in single body by means of a single process, for example of extrusion, for the shaping of an aluminium monolithic upright means 2.
  • the section bars first 10 and second 11 and the upright means 2 made of plastic, of composite material or aluminium or its alloys provide the advantage that they can be easily cut at precise length, also in the installation place, by means of economic and lightweight portable tools.
  • the monolithic upright means 2 are without of the welds or of the longitudinal junctions, therefore they have visible sides perfect aesthetically that they do not need covering section bars or other finishing elements.
  • the wall can be of short height, of the type for the partial subdivision in the open-spaces and it can be fixed only to floor; more in general it comprises a plurality of lower and upper fixing means 15, 16 respectively fit to fix, by means of screw means 17, 18, for example screws and expansion plugs for walls, the lower end of an upright means 2 to a floor and its upper end to a ceiling.
  • Each upper fixing means 16 is provided with two vertical slots 19 blindingly engaged by stems and/or head portions and/or by bushes of screws fixed at the upper end of the respective upright means 2 for its sliding connection in order to allow the wall to absorb the thermic expansions and/or to adjust its height to possible settlings or adjustments of the building to which it is associated.
  • the wall comprises a plurality of "U" shaped lower 20 and upper 21 channel means for housing and hiding the lower and upper edges of the panels 3, 33.
  • each "U" shaped upper channel means 21 is equipped with similar longitudinal pushing means 12 to those of the second longitudinal seats 6, 7 and assigned to press the "U" shaped upper channel means 21 against the ceiling for hiding and for compensating possible irregularities of the panels or the parallelism between floor and ceiling.
  • the wall is also equipped with a plurality of spacer means, whose simplicity does not require respective figure, having different thicknesses and assigned to be interposed between the more inner part of the "U" shaped lower channel means 20 and the lower edges of respective panels 3, 33 for the vertical orientation of its sides.
  • the spacer means can consist of discs or rectangles having main dimensions compatible with their positioning onto the more inner part of the lower "U" shaped channel means 20; for example a plurality of such spacer means can have a single unit thickness, another plurality can have a triple unit thickness and a further plurality can have a thickness which is five times of the unit to allow to carry out all the required thicknesses easily and with a few pieces.
  • the spacer means are made of magnetic materials and the lower "U" shaped channel means 20 are made of magnetisable materials to maintain the position of the spacer means, also superimposed, with respect to the lower "U” shaped channel means 20 also during the movement of the latter. In this way it is possible to setup the spacer means into the "U” shaped channel means and to engage the edges of the panels into said "U” shaped channel means before their engagement to the upright means 2.
  • first section bar 10 and second section bar 11 mutually separated and assigned to be screwed by means of plugs to such walls or structures for connecting to the latter the side edges of the side panels 3, 33 of the wall 1.
  • first section bar 10 and second section bar 11 for fixing the sides of the wall 1 to walls or the like, can be made by means of respective moulding processes or by means of longitudinal sectioning of an upright means 2.
  • the wall in figures 7 . 9 comprises thin lower panels, for example made of glass, and upper panels 3, 33, for example made of thick plates of material derived by wood and it comprises horizontal beam means 30 for the connection of said upper panels to the lower panels.
  • Each beam means 30 comprises a section bar 10, 11 where each back of the respective longitudinal seats 4, 5, 6, 7 is fixed to the back of a respective "U" shaped channel means 20, 21 and where the seats and/or the housings, of the beam means 30 assigned to glass panels 33 or to other thin plates, are equipped with respective elastic filling means 31, for example consisting of rubber-like, spongy or silicon material cords.
  • the "U" shaped upper and lower channel means 21, 20 as well as the horizontal beam means 30 are interposed between the upright means and they are detached from them and they are engaged to the upper and lower edges of the panels 3, 33.
  • the operation of the wall allows an easy and fast assembly also with panels of different natures, which do not require the precise cutting in perfect manner and do not require the finishing of the edges. It is furthermore possible to mount or to demount each panel without involving the adjacent panels.
  • An advantage of the present invention it is to provide a modular wall that, besides to allow a simple and fast assembly of panels and bifacial panels and without finishing the edges, it allows the assembly and demounting of the single panels without necessity to act on the contiguous panels.
  • Another advantage is to provide a wall which does not need covering section bars.
  • An additional advantage is to provide a wall tolerating the thermal expansions and the adjustments.
  • Another advantage is to provide a wall which comprises a small quantity of sections bars to carry out the uprights and the remaining structural elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Modulare Wand, umfassend eine Vielzahl Ständer (2), die dazu dienen, vertikal aufgerichtet zu werden, um dazwischenliegende Platten (3, 33) zu stützen; jeder Ständer (2) umfasst mindestens zwei längliche Anlageflächen (4, 5; 6, 7), deren Öffnungen gegenüberliegend ausgerichtet sind; wobei die Wand dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass mindestens eine erste (4, 5) der länglichen Anlageflächen (4, 5, 6, 7) eine erste Tiefe (F) aufweist und dass mindestens eine gegenüberliegend ausgerichtete zweite (6, 7) der länglichen Anlageflächen (4, 5, 6, 7) eine zweite Tiefe (S) aufweist, die größer als die erste Tiefe (F) ist; in einem zusammengebauten Zustand der Wand ist der Abstand zwischen dem weiter innen liegenden Teil einer zweiten länglichen Anlagefläche (6, 7) eines Ständers (2) und der Kante einer zugewandten ersten länglichen Anlagefläche (4, 5) eines angrenzenden Ständers (2) größer als der Abstand zwischen zwei vertikalen Kanten einer Platte (3, 33), und der Abstand zwischen den Kanten der länglichen ersten (4, 5) und zweiten (6, 7) Anlageflächen des angrenzenden Ständers (2) ist kleiner als der Abstand zwischen zwei vertikalen Seiten der dazwischenliegend Platte (3, 33).
  2. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Ständer (2) zwei erste längliche Anlageflächen (4, 5) und zwei zweite längliche Anlageflächen (6, 7) aufweist und eine erste Profilstange (10) umfasst, die die zwei ersten länglichen Anlageflächen (4, 5) an ihren Längskanten aufweist, und eine zweite Profilstange (11), die die zwei zweiten länglichen Anlageflächen (6, 7) an ihren Längskanten aufweist.
  3. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt jeder Profilstange (10, 11) annähernd wie ein "Ω" mit gefalteten Längskanten geformt ist, und dass der Ständer (2) einen mittleren länglichen röhrenförmigen Abschnitt aufweist, dessen Seiten gegenseitig befestigte Klappen aufweisen, die mit den länglichen Anlageflächen (4, 5, 6, 7) enden.
  4. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der weiter innen liegende Teil jeder zweiten länglichen Anlagefläche (6, 7) mit länglichen Schiebemitteln (12) versehen ist, die mindestens eines der Folgenden umfassen: Federn, elastische Dichtmittel, Stifte oder Schraubmittel, Keile oder mechanische Mittel mit schiefer Ebene, die gegen die jeweilige Platte (3, 33) in der Ausgangsrichtung von der zweiten länglichen Anlagefläche (6, 7) wirken.
  5. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vielzahl unterer (15) und oberer (16) Befestigungsmittel umfasst, die jeweils dazu dienen, mittels Schraubmitteln (17, 18) das untere Ende eines Ständers (2) an einem Boden und das obere Ende davon (2) an einer Decke zu befestigen; wobei das obere Befestigungsmittel (16) mit mindesten einem vertikalen Schlitz (19) zum gleitenden Verbinden mit dem Ständer (2) versehen ist.
  6. Wand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vielzahl untere (20) und obere (21) Laufschienen umfasst, deren Querschnitt zum Unterbringen der oberen und unteren Kanten der Platten (3, 33) "U"-förmig ist; wobei der weiter innen liegende Abschnitt der "U"-förmigen oberen Laufschienen (21) mit länglichen Schiebemitteln (12) versehen ist, die mindestens eines der Folgenden umfassen: Federn, elastische Dichtmittel, Stifte oder Schraubmittel, Keile oder mechanische Mittel mit schiefer Ebene, die dazu dienen, die "U"-förmigen oberen Laufschienen (21) mit der Decke abzugleichen.
  7. Wand nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Vielzahl Abstandhalter umfasst, die eine verschiedene Dicke aufweisen und dazu dienen, zwischen den weiter innen liegenden Abschnitt der unteren "U"-förmigen Laufschienen (20) und die untere Kante einer jeweiligen Platte (3, 33) zum vertikalen Ausrichten der Seiten davon gesetzt zu werden.
  8. Wand nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstandhalter aus magnetischem Werkstoff hergestellt sind und die "U"-förmigen unteren Laufschienen (20) aus magnetisierbarem Werkstoff hergestellt sind, um die Position der Abstandhalter in Bezug zu den "U"-förmigen unteren Laufschienen (20) auch zu halten, wenn letztere bewegt werden.
  9. Wand nach Anspruch 2 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie horizontale Trägermittel (30) zum Verbinden oberer und unterer Platten (3, 33) umfasst; jedes Trägermittel (30) umfasst eine Profilstange (10, 11), wobei jede Rückseite der jeweiligen länglichen Anlagefläche (4, 5, 6, 7) an der Rückseite der jeweiligen "U"-förmigen Laufschiene (20, 21) befestigt ist, wobei die Anlageflächen und/oder Aufnahmen der Trägermittel (30), die dazu dienen, eine dünne Platte oder Glasplatte (33) aufzunehmen, mit einem jeweiligen elastischen Füllmittel (31) versehen sind.
  10. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie gegenseitig getrennte erste Profilstangen (10) und zweite Profilstangen (11) umfasst, die dazu dienen, die lateralen Seiten der Seitenplatten (3, 33) der Wand mit lateralen Gebäudewänden zu verbinden.
  11. Wand nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten (10) und zweiten (11) Profilstangen aus Stahl, Aluminium, Metalllegierungen, Kunststoff oder Verbundmaterial hergestellt sind.
  12. Wand nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten (10) und zweiten (11) Profilstangen jedes Ständers (2) gegenseitig durch Schweißen, Zusammenstecken, mechanisches Befestigen befestigt oder einstückig hergestellt sind.
EP20100150010 2009-01-07 2010-01-04 Modulare Wand mit Ständer und Platten Not-in-force EP2206846B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO2009A000003A IT1392441B1 (it) 2009-01-07 2009-01-07 Parete componibile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2206846A1 EP2206846A1 (de) 2010-07-14
EP2206846B1 true EP2206846B1 (de) 2014-12-31

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EP20100150010 Not-in-force EP2206846B1 (de) 2009-01-07 2010-01-04 Modulare Wand mit Ständer und Platten

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EP (1) EP2206846B1 (de)
IT (1) IT1392441B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177348B1 (da) * 2011-05-11 2013-02-04 Joergen Skoubo Johansen Panelvæg

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB772142A (en) * 1954-10-21 1957-04-10 Rowe Brothers & Co Ltd Improvements in partitions
IT1311868B1 (it) * 1999-10-22 2002-03-19 Faram Spa Struttura di parete,particolarmente nella partizione d'interni deltipo con clips cooperanti con profili d'aggancio per l'assemblaggio
GB2424001B (en) * 2005-03-09 2010-07-28 Komfort Office Environments Demountable partition system
FR2883895B1 (fr) * 2005-03-31 2007-05-25 Sarl Bati Est Sarl Profile d'assemblage de panneaux prefabriques pour la realisation d'une structure, et structure ainsi realisee
US20060277841A1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-14 Majusiak Frederick J Track member for wall and soffit construction

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IT1392441B1 (it) 2012-03-09
EP2206846A1 (de) 2010-07-14
ITBO20090003A1 (it) 2010-07-08

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