EP2205095A2 - Herbicidal combination - Google Patents

Herbicidal combination

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Publication number
EP2205095A2
EP2205095A2 EP08843022A EP08843022A EP2205095A2 EP 2205095 A2 EP2205095 A2 EP 2205095A2 EP 08843022 A EP08843022 A EP 08843022A EP 08843022 A EP08843022 A EP 08843022A EP 2205095 A2 EP2205095 A2 EP 2205095A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ion
alkyl
methyl
alkoxy
ethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08843022A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erwin Hacker
Christian Waldraff
Dominique Schreiber
Martin Jeffrey Hills
Dieter Feucht
Klaus-Helmut Müller
Ernst Rudolf Gesing
Georg Bonfig-Picard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Priority to EP08843022A priority Critical patent/EP2205095A2/en
Publication of EP2205095A2 publication Critical patent/EP2205095A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

Definitions

  • a herbicide combination comprising 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and / or its salts and herbicidal active compounds from the group of the azoles.
  • the present invention is in the technical field of crop protection agents which are resistant to undesired plant growth, e.g. pre-sowing (with or without incorporation), pre-emergence or postemergence in arable crops such as wheat (durum wheat and common wheat), maize, soya, sugarbeet, sugarcane, cotton, rice, beans (such as bushbeam and horse bean), flax, Barley, oats, rye, triticale, rapeseed, potato and millet (sorghum), pasture grass and green / lawns are used.
  • the invention relates to a herbicidal combination containing at least two herbicides and their use for controlling undesired plant growth.
  • substituted phenylsulfonylureas have herbicidal properties. These are e.g. phenyl derivatives which are monosubstituted or polysubstituted (for example US 4127405, WO 9209608, BE 853374, WO 9213845, EP 84020, WO 9406778, WO 02072560, US 4169719, US 4629494, DE 4038430).
  • the herbicidal activity of the NO .S. ⁇ -triazine ⁇ -yl-aminocarbonyO-arylsulfonamide against harmful plants is already at a high level, but generally depends on the application rate, the particular preparation form, each to be controlled harmful plants or the Schadessespektrum, the climate - and soil conditions, etc. from. Another criterion is the duration of the action or the degradation rate of the herbicide. It may also be necessary to take account of changes in the susceptibility of harmful plants, which may occur with prolonged use of the herbicides or geographically. Losses of activity in individual plants can only be compensated to a limited extent by higher application rates of the herbicides, for example because this reduces the selectivity of the herbicides or does not result in an improvement in activity even at a higher application rate.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide an improved crop protection agent.
  • the present invention thus relates to a herbicide combination comprising herbicides of (A) and herbicides of (B), wherein
  • cation (M + ) (a) is an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or
  • an ion of the transition metals preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or (d) an ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl I hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl C 4 ) alkoxy- (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (d-CeJ-mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, wherein the aforementioned
  • Radicals optionally by one or more identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I 1 is nitro, cyano, azido, (C r C6) alkyl, (CrC 6) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 6) cycloalkyl, (C r C6) alkoxy, (C r C 6) Haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted, and wherein in each case two substituents on the N atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
  • an oxonium ion preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl) oxonium, or (h) a saturated or unsubstituted or monosubstituted and / or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-substituted saturated one or unsaturated / aromatic N-containing heterocyclic ionic compound having 1-10 C atoms in the ring system.
  • Preferred herbicides (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which Cation (M + )
  • transition metals preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron
  • ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group (CrC 4 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C r C4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 4) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2) alkoxy (CrC 2) alkyl, hydroxy (CrC 2) alkoxy (Ci-C 2 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -Mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, whereby the before mentioned
  • Radicals optionally by one or more identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, nitro, cyano, azido, (dC 2) alkyl, (C r C 2) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 2) alkoxy, (C r C 2) Haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted and wherein in each case two substituents on the N atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
  • halogen such as F, Cl, Br or I
  • Haloalkyl (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2 ) -alkoxy and (C r C 2 ) -haloalkoxy, or
  • hydrocarbon radicals mentioned in the radical definitions such as alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, also in combinations with heteroatoms, such as in alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl or alkylamino, are also straight-chain or branched, even if not expressly stated.
  • Examples of compounds which are preferably used as herbicide (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide (AO) and those described in US Pat compounds of the formula (I) below (ie the compounds (A-1 to A-35)).
  • herbicides (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a lithium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium Ion, an NH 4 + ion, a (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, bis-N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl ammonium ion, Tris-N, N, N- (2 -hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, a methylammonium ion, a dimethylammonium ion, a trimethylammonium ion, a tetramethylammonium ion, an ethylammonium ion, a diethylam
  • Is herbicide (A) particularly preferred are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium ion, or an NH 4 + ion.
  • herbicide (A) are the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I), in those containing the cation (M + ), in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion or an NH 4 -lon.
  • the herbicides (A) and / or (B) may be present as stereoisomers, depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents.
  • the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the formula (I). For example, if one or more alkenyl groups are present, then
  • Diastereomers (Z and E isomers) occur. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, then enantiomers and Diastereomers occur.
  • Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures obtained in the preparation by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation methods. Similarly, stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants. The invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers of herbicides (A) and / or (B), but which are no longer specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
  • the herbicide combinations of the invention may contain additional additional components, e.g. As agrochemical agents of other types and / or customary in plant protection additives and / or formulation auxiliaries, or used together with these.
  • the herbicidal combinations according to the invention contain the herbicides (A) and (B) in an effective content and / or have synergistic effects.
  • the synergistic effects can be observed, for example, when the herbicides (A) and (B) are applied together, for example as a co-formulation or as a tank mixture, but they can also be detected in the case of splitting.
  • the synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rates of the individual herbicides, a higher potency at the same rate, the control of previously unrecognized species (gaps), the control of species that have tolerances or resistance to single or multiple herbicides, an extension of the application period and / or a reduction in the number of individual applications required and - as a result for the user - economically and ecologically more advantageous weed control systems.
  • the combinations of herbicides (A) + (B) according to the invention make possible synergistic increases in activity which go far and unexpectedly beyond the effects achieved with the individual herbicides (A) and (B).
  • Said formula (I) comprises all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof, in particular racemic mixtures, and - as far as enantiomers are possible - the respective biologically active enantiomers.
  • the herbicides of group (A) inhibit the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) and thus protein biosynthesis in plants.
  • the application rates are generally lower, for example in the range from 0.001 g to 1000 g AS / ha, preferably 0.1 g to 500 g AS / ha, particularly preferably 0.5 g up to 250 g AS / ha.
  • the herbicides of group (B) influence, for example, the p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, the phytoene desaturase, the porphyrinogen oxidase, the cellulose biosynthesis, the acetohydroxyacid synthase, the photosystem II, the lycopene cyclase, the gibberellin biosynthesis, the cell division and the Synthesis of long-chain fatty acids and are suitable for pre-emergence as well as post-emergence applications.
  • the application rates are generally lower, for example in the range from 0.001 g to 5000 g AS / ha, preferably from 0.05 g to 3000 g AS / ha, more preferably 0.1 g to 2000 g AS / ha.
  • herbicides (A) with one or more herbicides (B) are further preferred.
  • combinations of herbicides (A) with one or more herbicides (B) according to the scheme: (AO) + (B1-1), (AO) + (B1-2), (AO) + (B8-2) , (A-1) + (B1-1), (A-1) + (B1-2), (A-1) + (B8-2), (A-35) + (B1-1), ( A-35) + (B1-2), (A-35) + (B9-7).
  • those combinations according to the invention which also contain one or more other herbicides (A) and (B) different agrochemical active compounds, which also have the function of a selective herbicide.
  • herbicides for example, the following of the herbicides (A) and (B) structurally different herbicides in question, preferably herbicidal active ingredients which are based on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, phytoene desaturase, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, glutamine synthetase, cellulose biosynthesis, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthetase are based as in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986), or "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, The British Crop Protection Council, 2003, or 14th Edition 2006/2007, or in the corresponding "e-Pesticide Manual", version 4 (2006), published by the British Crop Protection Council (hereinafter also referred to as "PM”), and references cited therein.
  • PM British Crop Protection Council
  • salts also include those which are formed by replacement of a hydrogen atom on the sulfonamide group by a cation.
  • AMS i. ammonium sulfamate; ancimidol; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; aviglycine; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS
  • Ester derivatives e.g., clodinafop-propargyl); clofencet; clomazone; clomeprop; cloprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron (-methyl); cloransulam (-methyl); cumyluron
  • JC 940 cyanamide; cyanazine; cycloate; Cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (eg, butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-D; 2,4-DB; dalapon; daminozide; dazomet; n-decanol; desmedipham; Desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlormid; dichlorprop (-P) salts; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diclofop-P (-methyl); diclosulam; diethatyl (-ethyl); difenoxuron; difenzoquat (-metilsulfate); diflufenican; diflufenzopyr (-so
  • herbicides (A) and (B) already have very good to sufficient selectivity in many cultures, phytotoxicities on the crop plants can in principle occur in some crops and, above all, in the case of mixtures with other herbicides which are less selective.
  • combinations of herbicides (A) and (B) which contain the herbicidally combined active ingredients and one or more safeners according to the invention.
  • the safeners which are used in an antidote effective content, reduce the phytotoxic side effects of the herbicides / pesticides used, eg. B. in economically important crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, corn, rice, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, rapeseed, cotton and soybeans, preferably cereals.
  • the safeners are preferably selected from the group consisting of:
  • ⁇ A is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
  • R A 1 is halogen, (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, nitro or (C r C 4) -haloalkyl;
  • W A is an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic radical from the group of unsaturated or unsaturated five-membered ring heterocycles with 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms of the type N or O, where at least one N atom and at most one O atom are contained in the ring, preferably a radical from the group (W A 1 ) to (W A 4 ),
  • ⁇ TIA is 0 or 1
  • RA 2 is ORA 3 , SRA 3 or NR A 3 R / ⁇ or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered heterocycle having at least one N atom and up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably from the group O and S, via the N atom is connected to the carbonyl group in (SI) and is unsubstituted or substituted by radicals from the group (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, preferably a radical of the formula OR A 3 , NHR A 4 or N (CH 3 ) 2 , in particular of the formula OR A 3 ;
  • R A 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms;
  • R A 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy or substitute
  • R A 5 is H, (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, CrC 8 (haloalkyl), (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, cyano or COOR A 9 , wherein R A is 9 hydrogen, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (C r C 8) haloalkyl, (CrC 4) - alkoxy (CrC 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) hydroxyalkyl, (C 3 -C 2) Cycloalkyl or Tn (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylsilyl;
  • RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8 are identical or different hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
  • a) compounds of the type of dichlorophenylpyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid preferably compounds such as 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-1) ("mefenpyr-diethyl", see Pestic.
  • dichlorophenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid preferably compounds such as ethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (S1-2), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-isopropyl-pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1 -3),
  • R 8 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, nitro or (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl; crack is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
  • RB 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms;
  • RB 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
  • T 8 is a (Ci or C 2 ) alkanediyl chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals or by [(C 1 -C 3 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl;
  • S2 8-quinolinoxyacetic acid
  • S2-1 5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy acetic acid (1-methylhexyl) ester
  • S2-2 5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy acetic acid
  • Rc 1 is (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (CrC 4) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl,
  • Rc 2, rc 3 is identical or different hydrogen, (dC 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkynyl, (dC 4) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C r C 4) alkylcarbamoyl (dC 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) -Alkenylcarbamoyl- (dC 4) alkyl, (CRC4) alkoxy (CrC 4) alkyl , dioxolanyl (CrC 4) alkyl, thiazolyl, furyl, furylalkyl, thienyl, piperidyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or Rc 2 and Rc 3 together form a substituted or unsubsti
  • active agents of the dichloroacetamide type preferably: active agents of the dichloroacetamide type, often as pre-emergence safeners
  • R-29148 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine from Stauffer
  • R-28725" 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2, -dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine from Stauffer
  • Benoxacor see Pestic. Man.
  • PPG-1292 N-allyl-N - [(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) -methyl] -dichloroacetamide from the company
  • TI-35 1-dichloroacetyl-azepane from TRI-Chemical RT
  • RD 1 is CO-NRD 5 RD 6 or NHCO-RD 7 ;
  • RD 2 is halogen, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4) -haloalkoxy, nitro, (C r C4) alkyl, (C 1 - C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfonyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl or (C r C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl;
  • RD 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl;
  • RD 4 is halogen, nitro, (C r C4) alkyl, (CrC 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4) -haloalkoxy, (C 3 - C 6) cycloalkyl, phenyl, (C r C 4) alkoxy, cyano, (CrC 4) al
  • RD 7 is hydrogen, (C r C4) alkylamino, di- (C r C4) -alkylamino, (CrC 6) alkyl, (C 3 - C 6) -cycloalkyl, where the 2 last-mentioned radicals are substituted by VD substituents from the group halogen, (CrC 4) alkoxy, halo (CrC 6) alkoxy and (dC 4) -alkylthio and in the case of cyclic radicals, also (C r C 4) -alkyl and (C r C 4) -haloalkyl substituted;
  • ⁇ D is O, 1 or 2; radius is 1 or 2;
  • VD is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 0 4 halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3; mo is 1 or 2;
  • VD is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • RD 8 and R 9 are each independently 0 is hydrogen, (CrC ⁇ ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) -
  • Cycloalkyl (C3 -Ce) -alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyl,
  • RD 4 is halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3 m D 1 or 2;
  • H) active compounds from the class of 1, 2-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones e.g. 1-Methyl-3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one, 1-methyl-3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxaline-2-thione, 1- (2 -Aminoethyl) -3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one hydrochloride, 1- (2-methylsulphonylaminoethyl) -3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydrochloride quinoxalin-2-one as described in WO 2005/12630,
  • RK 1, RK 2, independently of one another are halogen, (C- ⁇ -C 4) alkyl, (C- ⁇ -C 4) alkoxy, (Cr C4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, nitro;
  • RK 1, RK 2 independently of one another are halogen, (C- ⁇ -C 4) alkyl, (C- ⁇ -C 4) alkoxy, (Cr C4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, nitro;
  • RK 3 , RK 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl , Benzyl, halobenzyl, pyridinylalkyl and alkylammonium, n ⁇ 1 O or in ⁇ 2 , n ⁇ 3 are independently 0, 1 or 2
  • RL 1 is halogen, (C r C4) alkyl, (dC 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkoxy, nitro, (dC 4) alkylthio, (C r C 4 ) -alkylsulfonyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted.
  • Phenyl, optionally substituted phenoxy, RL 2 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl RL 3 is hydrogen, (C r C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, or aryl, wherein each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more , preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy substituted; or their salts.
  • R N 1 is halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF 3 , OCF 3
  • Y, Z independently of one another are O or S,
  • ⁇ N is an integer from 0 to 4,
  • R N 2 is (C r C 16 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, aryl; benzyl,
  • R N 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl
  • O one or more compounds from the group: 1, 8-naphthalic anhydride, O, O-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate (disulfone), 4-chlorophenyl methylcarbamate (mephenate), 0,0-diethyl-O-phenylphosphorotioat (Dietholate ), 4-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-acetic acid (CL-304415, CAS Regno: 31541-57-8)
  • Cyanomethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile (Cyometrinil), 1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile (oxabetrinil), 4 I -chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone-O-1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyloxime (Fluxofenim), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), benzyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate (flurazole), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane (MG-191),
  • a mixture with other known active ingredients such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioners is also possible.
  • Some of the safeners are already known as herbicides and therefore, in addition to the herbicidal effect on harmful plants, also have a protective effect on the crop plants.
  • the weight ratio of herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of the particular safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20.
  • the safeners can be formulated analogously to the compounds of the formula (I) or mixtures thereof with further herbicides / pesticides and provided and used as finished formulation or tank mixture with the herbicides.
  • the combinations according to the invention have an excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, such as weeds, including species which are resistant to herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, glufosinate, atrazine or imidazolinone herbicides. Even difficult to control perennial weeds, which expel from rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs, are well detected by the active ingredients.
  • the substances can be applied, for example, in pre-sowing, pre-emergence or post-emergence processes, for example jointly or separately. For example, the application is postemergence, in particular on the accumulated harmful plants.
  • the spectrum of activity extends to species such as e.g. Abutilon spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Galium spp., Ipomoea spp., Kochia spp., Lamium spp., Matricaria spp., Pharitis spp., Polygonum spp., Sida spp., Sinapis spp , Solanum spp., Stellaria spp., Veronica spp. and Viola spp., Xanthium spp., on the annual side, as well as Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex, and Artemisia in perennial weeds.
  • species such as e.g. Abutilon spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Galium spp., Ipomoea
  • the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth before germination, then either the emergence of the weed seedlings is completely prevented or the weeds grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then cease their growth and finally die off completely after a lapse of three to four weeks.
  • Upon application of the active ingredients to the green parts of the plants postemergence also occurs very quickly after treatment, a drastic halt in growth and the weed plants remain in the existing stage of application growth stage or die after a certain time completely, so that in this way one for the crops harmful weed competition is eliminated very early and sustainably.
  • the herbicidal compositions according to the invention are distinguished by a rapidly onset and long-lasting herbicidal action.
  • the rainfastness of the active ingredients in the combinations according to the invention is generally favorable.
  • a particular advantage is the fact that the effective and used in combinations combinations of compounds (A) and (B) can be set so low that their soil effect is optimally low. Thus, their use is not only possible in sensitive cultures, but groundwater contaminations are virtually avoided.
  • By the combinations of active ingredients according to the invention a significant reduction of the required application rate of the active ingredients is made possible.
  • the effect in the combinations is stronger than the expected sum of the effects of the individual herbicides used.
  • the synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rate, the control of a broader spectrum of weeds and weeds, a faster use of herbicidal activity, a longer lasting effect, better control of harmful plants with only one or a few applications and an extension of the possible period of application.
  • the use of funds also reduces the amount of harmful ingredients, such as nitrogen or oleic acid, and their entry into the soil.
  • herbicidal compositions containing the following herbicidally active compounds (A) + (B); (A) + (B) + (a herbicidally active compound structurally different from (A) and (B) (C, each named "common name")) and / or herbicidal and safeners (S) containing on the following compounds (A) + (B) + (C) + (S):
  • the agents for combating harmful plants can be used in known plant crops or tolerant or genetically modified crops to be developed.
  • the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, in addition to the resistance to the inventive compositions, for example, by resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties relate to z. B. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
  • transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
  • the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in crops of known or even too developing plants obtained by mutant selection.
  • transgenic crop plants which have resistance to herbicides, for example to sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgenic crops capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), those who have resistance to herbicides, for example to sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgenic crops capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), those who have resistance to herbicides, for example to sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgenic crops capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), those who have resistance to herbicides, for example to sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgenic crops capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), those who have resistance to herbicides, for example
  • nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids that allow mutagenesis or sequence alteration by recombination of DNA sequences.
  • z For example, base substitutions are made, partial sequences are removed, or natural or synthetic sequences are added.
  • adapters can be attached to the fragments or linker.
  • the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
  • DNA molecules may be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts must be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
  • the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell. But to achieve the localization in a particular compartment, z.
  • the coding region can be linked to DNA sequences that ensure localization in a particular compartment.
  • sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., U.S.A. 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
  • the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
  • the transgenic plants may in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Thus, transgenic plants are available that changed
  • the present invention further provides a method for controlling undesirable plants, preferably in plant crops, which is characterized in that the herbicides (A) and (B) of the herbicidal combination according to the invention on the plants (eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesirable crops), the seeds (eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or shoot parts with buds) or the area on which the plants grow (eg the cultivated area), eg together or separately.
  • One or more herbicides (A) may be applied to the plants, the seed or the area on which the plants grow (e.g.
  • Undesirable plants are understood to mean all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. This can e.g. Harmful plants (e.g., mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crops), e.g. also those which are resistant to certain herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, atrazine, glufosinate or imidazolinone herbicides.
  • Harmful plants e.g., mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crops
  • certain herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, atrazine, glufosinate or imidazolinone herbicides.
  • the herbicidal combinations of the invention will be used selectively to control undesired plant growth, e.g. in crops such as crops, e.g. monocotyledonous crops such as cereals (e.g., wheat, barley, rye, oats), rice, corn, millet, or dicotyledonous crops such as sugar beet, oilseed rape, cotton, sunflowers, and legumes, e.g. of the
  • Genera Glycine eg Glycine max. (Soy) as non-transgenic Glycine max. (Eg conventional varieties such as STS varieties) or transgenic Glycine max. (Eg RR soy or LL soya) and their crosses), Phaseolus, Pisum, Vicia and Arachis, or vegetable crops from various botanical groups such as potato, leek, cabbage, carrot, tomato, onion.
  • the application is preferably carried out on the accumulated harmful plants (for example, weeds or unwanted crops), in particular before the emergence of (desired) crops.
  • the invention also provides the use of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention for controlling unwanted plant growth, preferably in plant crops.
  • the herbicide combinations of the invention may be prepared by known methods, e.g. be prepared as mixed formulations of the individual components, optionally with other active ingredients, additives and / or customary formulation auxiliaries, which are then diluted with water used in the usual way, or prepared as so-called tank mixes by co-diluting the separately formulated or partially separately formulated components with water become. Also possible is the staggered application (split application) of the separately formulated or partially separately formulated individual components. It is also possible to use the herbicides or herbicide combinations in several portions (sequence application), eg. After pre-emergence applications, followed by post-emergence applications or early post-emergence applications, followed by mid-late post-emergence applications. Preference is given to the common or timely use of the active ingredients of the respective combination.
  • the herbicides (A) and (B) can be converted together or separately into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances, microencapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • the formulations may contain the usual auxiliaries and additives.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • extenders ie liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvent.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride
  • Suitable solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: e.g. crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: e.g.
  • nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkylsulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. Ligninsulfitablaugen and methylcellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic, powdery, granular or latex polymers may be used in the formulations, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • the herbicidal action of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention can, for example alike be improved by surface-active substances, preferably by wetting agents from the series of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers.
  • the fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether section.
  • the fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers can be nonionic or ionic, for example in the form of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, are present, the (eg sodium and potassium salts) or ammonium salts, or as alkaline earth metal salts are used for example as alkali metal salts, such as C 2 / C 4 fatty alcohol diglykolethersulfat- sodium (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH); See, for example, EP-A-0476555, EP-A-0048436, EP-A-0336151 or US-A-4,400,196 and Proc. EWRS Symp. "Factors Affecting Herbicidal Activity and Selectivity", 227-232 (1988).
  • Nonionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers are, for example, 2 - 20, preferably 3 - 15 ethylene oxide-containing (C1 0 - C-is) -, preferably (Cio-C 14) -Fettalkohol- polyglycol ethers (for example isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether), for example from the Genapol ® X - row as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 or Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
  • Genapol ® X - row as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 or Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
  • the present invention further comprises the combination of components A and B with the aforementioned wetting agents from the series of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers which preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether part and nonionic or ionic (for example as Fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) may be present.
  • fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers which preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether part and nonionic or ionic (for example as Fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) may be present.
  • Genapol ® X series such as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X - C 2 / C 14 fatty alcohol diglycol ether sulfate sodium (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH) and isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether having 3 are preferably -060, Genapol ® X-080 and Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
  • fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers such as nonionic or ionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (eg fatty alcohol polyglycol ether) are also suitable as a penetration aid and enhancer for a number of other herbicides (see, for example, EP-A-0502014).
  • fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers such as nonionic or ionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (eg fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) are also suitable as penetration aids and activity enhancers for a number of other herbicides (see, for example, EP-A-0502014).
  • the herbicidal action of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention can also be enhanced by the use of vegetable oils.
  • vegetable oils is understood to mean oils of oil-containing plant species such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil or castor oil, in particular rapeseed oil, and their transesterification products, e.g. Alkyl esters such as rapeseed oil methyl ester or rapeseed oil ethyl ester.
  • the vegetable oils are preferably esters of C10-C22, preferably C12-C20 fatty acids.
  • the C O -C 22 -fatty acid esters are, for example, esters of unsaturated or saturated C O -C 22 fatty acids, especially with an even number of carbon atoms, for example erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and in particular C 8 fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
  • Cio-C 22 fatty acid esters are esters obtained by reacting glycerol or glycol with the Cio-C 22 fatty acids obtained as those contained in oils from oil-delivering plant species, for example, or -C 2 -alkyl-C 1o C 22 fatty acid esters, as can be obtained for example by transesterification of the aforementioned glycerol or glycol Cio-C 2 2- fatty acid esters with dC 2 o-alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol). The transesterification can be carried out by known methods, as described for example in Rompp Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Volume 2, page 1343, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
  • Preferred as CrC 2 o-alkyl-Cio-C 22 fatty acid esters are methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl esters and dodecyl esters.
  • Preferred glycol and glycerol C 10 -C 22 fatty acid esters are the uniform or mixed glycol esters and glycerol esters of C 10 -C 22 -fatty acids, in particular those
  • Fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms for example erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and in particular C 8 fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, Linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
  • the vegetable oils can be present in the inventive herbicidal compositions, for example in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten ® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinbelow termed Hasten, main ingredient: rapeseed oil ethyl ester), Actirob ® B (Novance, France, hereinafter called ActirobB, main ingredient: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-binol ® (Bayer AG, Germany, referred to as Rako-binol called main constituent: rapeseed oil), Renol ® (Stefes, Germany, termed Renol, vegetable oil ingredient: Rapsölmethylester) or Stefes Mero ® (Stefes , Germany, hereinafter referred to as Mero, main component: rapeseed oil methyl ester) may be contained.
  • Hasten ® Vanictorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinbelow termed
  • the present invention comprises combinations with the abovementioned vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, preferably in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinafter referred to as Hasten, main constituent: rapeseed oil ethyl ester), Actirob ® B (Novance, France, hereinafter referred ActirobB, main ingredient: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-binol ® (called Bayer AG, Germany, referred to as Rako-binol, main ingredient: rapeseed oil), Renol ® (Stefes, Germany, termed Renol, vegetable oil ingredient : Rapeseed oil methyl ester) or Stefes Mero® (Stefes, Germany, hereinafter referred to as Mero, main component: rapeseed oil methyl ester).
  • Hasten® Vanictorian Chemical Company, Australia, here
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90 percent by weight.
  • the herbicides (A) and (B) can be used as such or in their formulations also in admixture with other agrochemical active ingredients such as known herbicides for controlling undesired plant growth, for example for controlling weeds or for controlling unwanted crops, eg finished formulations or tank mixes possible are.
  • the herbicides (A) and (B) can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
  • the active substances can be applied to the plants (for example harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crop plants), the seeds (for example grains, seeds or vegetative propagation organs such as tubers or sprouts with buds) or the cultivation area (for example arable soil), preferably to the green plants and parts of plants and, where appropriate, on the farmland.
  • harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crop plants
  • the seeds for example grains, seeds or vegetative propagation organs such as tubers or sprouts with buds
  • the cultivation area for example arable soil
  • a common herbicidal formulation of the combination of herbicides (A) and (B) according to the invention has the advantage of easier applicability, wherein the amounts of the components can be adjusted already in the optimal ratio to each other.
  • the adjuvants in the formulation can be optimally matched to one another.
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants were placed in sandy soil in cardboard pots and covered with soil.
  • the formulated in the form of wettable powders or emulsion concentrates active compounds (A) and (B) were then applied as aqueous suspensions or emulsions with a water application rate of 100 to 800 l / ha in different dosages on the surface of the cover soil.
  • the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds.
  • the optical assessment of the plant damage and / or the emergence damage occurred after emergence of the test plants after a test time of 3 to 4 weeks in comparison to untreated controls. As the results show, the tested herbicide combinations have a good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against a broad spectrum of grass weeds and weeds.
  • the herbicide combinations of the 2-lodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and of the compounds of the formula (I) mentioned in Table A have Compounds of group B have very good synergistic herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Chrysanthemum segetum, Avena sativa, Stellaria media, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus and Panicum miliaceum pre-emergence at an application rate of 100 g and less active substance per hectare.
  • Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots, covered with soil and covered in soil Greenhouse under good growth conditions. Three weeks after sowing, the test plants were treated at the 2-4 leaf stage.
  • the compounds according to the invention formulated as wettable powders or as emulsion concentrates were applied to the green in various dosages with a water application rate of 100 to 800 l / ha
  • the herbicidal combinations according to the invention have a good herbicidal activity against the emergence of a broad spectrum of economically important weeds and weeds.
  • the herbicide combinations of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and of compounds of the formula (I) mentioned in Table A have Group B compounds have very good synergistic herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Lolium multiflorum, Chrysanthemum segetum, Setaria viridis, Polygonum convolvulus, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Panicum miliaceum and Avena sativa postemergence at one Application rate of 100 g and less active substance per hectare.
  • Table 1 is an example of the improved control of the weed Polygonum convolvulus by application of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention using the example of the combination of the compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + pyrasulfutole

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Abstract

The invention relates to a herbicidal combination which contains components (A) and (B), (A) being one or more herbicides from the group consisting of 2-iodo-N-[(4- methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamide and compounds of general formula (I), wherein the cation (M+) represents (a) an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or (b) an ion of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or (c) an ion of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc or iron, or (d) an ammonium ion, wherein optionally one, two, three or four hydrogen atoms are substituted with the residues, which are the same or different, of the group (C1-C4)-alkyl, hydroxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl, hydroxy-(C1-C4)-alkoxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, these residues optionally being substituted with one or more residues, which are the same or different, of the group including halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, nitro, cyano, azido, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, (C3-C6)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)-alkoxy, (C1-C6)-haloalkoxy and phenyl, and two substituents each at the N atom optionally forming an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or (e) a phosphonium ion, or (f) a sulfonium ion, preferably tri-((C1-C4)-alkyl)-sulfonium, or (g) an oxonium ion, preferably tri-((C1-C4)-alkyl)-oxonium, or (h) an optionally monoannulated or polyannulated and/or (C1-C4)alkyl-substituted saturated or unsaturated/aromatic N-containing heterocyclic ionic compound with 1-10 C atoms in the ring system, and (B) one or more herbicides from the group of the azoles consisting of: benzofenap, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, pyroxasulfone, topramezone, pyrasulfotole, NC-310, 3-(3-chloro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazole, 3-(3-iodo-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1H-pyrazole, 1-ethyl-3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole, pyraflufen-ethyl, fluazolate, isouron, isoxaben, isoxaflutole,imazamethabenzmethyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, SYP-298, SYP-300, methazole, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, amicarbazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, bencarbazone, ipfencarbazone, methiozolin, amitrole, paclobutrazol, uniconazole, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, F-5231, pinoxaden.

Description

Herbizid-Kombination Herbicide combination
Beschreibungdescription
Herbizid-Kombination enthaltend 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und/oder dessen Salze und herbizide Wirkstoffe aus der Gruppe der Azole.A herbicide combination comprising 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and / or its salts and herbicidal active compounds from the group of the azoles.
Die vorliegende Erfindung liegt auf dem technischen Gebiet der Pflanzenschutzmittel, die gegen unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchs, z.B. im Vorsaatverfahren (mit oder ohne Einarbeitung), im Vorauflauf oder im Nachauflauf in Kulturpflanzen wie beispielsweise in Weizen (Hart- und Weichweizen), Mais, Soja, Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Baumwolle, Reis, Bohnen (wie beispielsweise Buschbohne und Pferdebohne), Flachs, Gerste, Hafer, Roggen, Triticale, Raps, Kartoffel und Hirse (Sorghum), Weidegras und Grün-/Rasenflächen eingesetzt werden. Im Besonderen betrifft die Erfindung eine Herbizid-Kombination, enthaltend mindestens zwei Herbizide und deren Anwendung zur Bekämpfung unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchses.The present invention is in the technical field of crop protection agents which are resistant to undesired plant growth, e.g. pre-sowing (with or without incorporation), pre-emergence or postemergence in arable crops such as wheat (durum wheat and common wheat), maize, soya, sugarbeet, sugarcane, cotton, rice, beans (such as bushbeam and horse bean), flax, Barley, oats, rye, triticale, rapeseed, potato and millet (sorghum), pasture grass and green / lawns are used. In particular, the invention relates to a herbicidal combination containing at least two herbicides and their use for controlling undesired plant growth.
Es ist bekannt, dass substituierte Phenylsulfonylharnstoffe, herbizide Eigenschaften aufweisen. Dabei handelt es sich z.B. um Phenylderivate, die einfach oder mehrfach substituiert sind (z.B. US 4127405, WO 9209608, BE 853374, WO 9213845, EP 84020, WO 9406778, WO 02072560, US 4169719, US4629494, DE 4038430).It is known that substituted phenylsulfonylureas have herbicidal properties. These are e.g. phenyl derivatives which are monosubstituted or polysubstituted (for example US 4127405, WO 9209608, BE 853374, WO 9213845, EP 84020, WO 9406778, WO 02072560, US 4169719, US 4629494, DE 4038430).
Es ist weiter bekannt, dass bestimmte N-(1 ,3,5-Triazin-2-yl-aminocarbonyl)- arylsulfonamide herbizide Eigenschaften aufweisen (vgl. DE 27 15 786). Aus WO 2006/114220 ist weiterhin bekannt, dass am Phenylring jodierte Sulfonamide herbizide Eigenschaften aufweisen. Die Herbizidwirkung dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch nicht in allen Belangen, wie beispielsweise Verträglichkeit, Wirkungsspektrum, Bekämpfung toleranter oder resistenter Arten, Verhalten gegenüber Folgekulturen oder Anwendungsflexibilität, zufriedenstellend. Die herbizide Wirksamkeit der N-O .S.δ-Triazin^-yl-aminocarbonyO-arylsulfonamide gegen Schadpflanzen liegt bereits auf einem hohen Niveau, hängt jedoch im allgemeinen von der Aufwandmenge, der jeweiligen Zubereitungsform, den jeweils zu bekämpfenden Schadpflanzen oder dem Schadpflanzenspektrum, den Klima- und Bodenverhältnissen, etc. ab. Ein weiteres Kriterium ist die Dauer der Wirkung bzw. die Abbaugeschwindigkeit des Herbizids. Zu berücksichtigen sind gegebenenfalls auch Veränderungen in der Empfindlichkeit von Schadpflanzen, die bei längerer Anwendung der Herbizide oder geographisch begrenzt auftreten können. Wirkungsverluste bei einzelnen Pflanzen lassen sich nur bedingt durch höhere Aufwandmengen der Herbizide ausgleichen, z.B. weil damit die Selektivität der Herbizide reduziert wird oder eine Wirkungsverbesserung auch bei höherer Aufwandmenge nicht eintritt.It is also known that certain N- (1,3,5-triazin-2-yl-aminocarbonyl) arylsulfonamides have herbicidal properties (cf DE 27 15 786). From WO 2006/114220 it is furthermore known that sulphonamides iodinated on the phenyl ring have herbicidal properties. However, the herbicidal action of these compounds is not satisfactory in all respects, such as tolerability, spectrum of activity, control of tolerant or resistant species, behavior towards secondary crops or application flexibility. The herbicidal activity of the NO .S.δ-triazine ^ -yl-aminocarbonyO-arylsulfonamide against harmful plants is already at a high level, but generally depends on the application rate, the particular preparation form, each to be controlled harmful plants or the Schadpflanzenspektrum, the climate - and soil conditions, etc. from. Another criterion is the duration of the action or the degradation rate of the herbicide. It may also be necessary to take account of changes in the susceptibility of harmful plants, which may occur with prolonged use of the herbicides or geographically. Losses of activity in individual plants can only be compensated to a limited extent by higher application rates of the herbicides, for example because this reduces the selectivity of the herbicides or does not result in an improvement in activity even at a higher application rate.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung bestand darin, ein verbessertes Pflanzenschutzmittel zur Verfügung zu stellen.The object of the present invention was to provide an improved crop protection agent.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, dass diese Aufgabe durch Verwendung des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids und/oder dessen Salze in Kombination mit sich von diesen strukturell unterscheidenden Herbiziden aus der Gruppe der Azole gelöst werden kann, die in besonders günstiger Weise zusammenwirken, z.B. wenn sie zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs in Kulturpflanzen wie Weizen (Hart- und Weichweizen), Mais, Soja, Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Baumwolle, Reis, Bohnen (wie beispielsweise Buschbohne und Pferdebohne), Flachs, Gerste, Hafer, Roggen, Triticale, Raps, Kartoffel und Hirse (Sorghum), Flachs, Weideland und Grün- /Rasenflächen eingesetzt werden.Surprisingly, it has now been found that this object is achieved by using the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and / or its salts in combination with can be solved by these structurally different herbicides from the group of azoles, which interact in a particularly favorable manner, eg when used to control undesirable plant growth in crops such as wheat (hard and soft wheat), corn, soybeans, sugarbeet, sugarcane, cotton, rice, beans (such as bushbeam and horse bean), flax, barley, oats, rye, triticale, rape , Potato and millet (sorghum), flax, pasture and green / lawns are used.
Verbindungen aus der Gruppe der Azole, sind bereits als herbizide Wirkstoffe für die Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwachstum bekannt; siehe hierzu beispielsweise JP 57072903, GB 1463473, US 4230481 , WO 2002062770, EP 958291 , WO 2001074785, GB 2122188, WO 2006103003, EP 361114, WO 09206962, DE 2436179, US 4636243, EP 527036, US 4188487, EP 254951 , EP 41624, EP 41623, US 4798619, DE 2227012, GB 1110500, DE 3839206, WO 09002120, WO 08703782, DE 19500439, US 2670282, US 1595697, US 4203995, US 5147445, EP 612735, WO 08703873 und die in den zuvor genannten Druckschriften zitierte Literatur.Compounds from the group of the azoles are already known as herbicidal active substances for the control of undesired plant growth; see for example JP 57072903, GB 1463473, US 4230481, WO 2002062770, EP 958291, WO 2001074785, GB 2122188, WO 2006103003, EP 361114, WO 09206962, DE 2436179, US 4636243, EP 527036, US 4188487, EP 254951, EP 41624, EP 41623, US 4798619, DE 2227012, GB 1110500, DE 3839206, WO 09002120, WO 08703782, DE 19500439, US 2670282, US 1595697, US 4203995, US 5147445, EP 612735, WO 08703873 and those in the aforementioned publications quoted literature.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist somit eine Herbizid-Kombination enthaltend Herbizide aus (A) und Herbizide aus (B), wobeiThe present invention thus relates to a herbicide combination comprising herbicides of (A) and herbicides of (B), wherein
(A) ein oder mehrere Herbizide aus der Gruppe bestehend aus dem 2-lodo-N-[(4- methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I)(A) one or more herbicides selected from the group consisting of the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the general formula ( I)
wobei das Kation (M+) (a) ein Ion der Alkalimetalle, bevorzugt Lithium, Natrium, Kalium, oder where the cation (M + ) (a) is an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or
(b) ein Ion der Erdalkalimetalle, bevorzugt Calcium und Magnesium, oder(b) an ion of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or
(c) ein Ion der Übergangsmetalle, bevorzugt Mangan, Kupfer, Zink und Eisen, oder (d) ein Ammonium-Ion, bei dem gegebenenfalls ein, zwei, drei oder alle vier Wasserstoffatome, durch gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, Hydroxy-(Cr C4)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C4)-alkylI Hydroxy-(Ci-C4)-alkoxy-(Ci-C4)-alkyl, (d-CeJ-Mercaptoalkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl substituiert sind, wobei die zuvor genannten(c) an ion of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or (d) an ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl I hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl C 4 ) alkoxy- (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (d-CeJ-mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, wherein the aforementioned
Reste gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I1 Nitro, Cyano, Azido, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (CrC6)-Haloalkyl, (C3- C6)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy, (CrC6)-Haloalkoxy und Phenyl substituiert sind, und wobei jeweils zwei Substituenten am N- Atom zusammen gegebenfalls einen unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring bilden, oderRadicals optionally by one or more identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I 1 is nitro, cyano, azido, (C r C6) alkyl, (CrC 6) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 6) cycloalkyl, (C r C6) alkoxy, (C r C 6) Haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted, and wherein in each case two substituents on the N atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
(e) ein Phosphonium-Ion, oder(e) a phosphonium ion, or
(f) ein Sulfonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)-sulfonium, oder(f) a sulfonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfonium, or
(g) ein Oxonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)-oxonium, oder (h) eine gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach annellierte und/oder durch (C-ι-C4)-Alkyl substituierte gesättigte oder ungesättigte/aromatische N-haltige heterocyclische ionische Verbindung mit 1-10 C-Atomen im Ringsystem ist. bedeutet, und(g) an oxonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl) oxonium, or (h) a saturated or unsubstituted or monosubstituted and / or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl-substituted saturated one or unsaturated / aromatic N-containing heterocyclic ionic compound having 1-10 C atoms in the ring system. means, and
(B) ein oder mehrere Herbizide aus der Gruppe der Azole bestehend aus:(B) one or more herbicides from the group of azoles consisting of:
der Untergruppe der Azole (Untergruppe 1 ), bestehend aus: benzofenap [CAS RN 82692-44-2] (= B1-1 ); pyrazolynatethe subgroup of azoles (subgroup 1) consisting of: benzofenap [CAS RN 82692-44-2] (= B1-1); pyrazolynate
[CAS RN 58011-68-0] (= B1-2); pyrazoxyfen [CAS RN 71561-11-0] (= B1-3); pyroxasulfone [CAS RN 447399-55-5] (= B 1-4); topramezone [CAS RN 210631-68-8] (= B1-5); pyrasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-6); NC-310 [CAS RN 89275-30-9] (= B1-7); 3-(3-chloro-5-{[1-methyl-3- (trifluormethyl)-i H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 -methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H- pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1-8); 3-(3-iodo-5-{[1 -methyl-3- (trifluormethyl)-i H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 -methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H- pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1-ethyl-3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1-methyl-3- (trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1 -10); der Untergruppe der Phenylpyrazole (Untergruppe 2), bestehend aus: pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630-19-9] (= B2-1); fluazolate [CAS RN 174514-07-9] (= B2-2);[CAS RN 58011-68-0] (= B1-2); pyrazoxyfen [CAS RN 71561-11-0] (= B1-3); pyroxasulfone [CAS RN 447399-55-5] (= B 1-4); topramezone [CAS RN 210631-68-8] (= B1-5); pyrasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-6); NC-310 [CAS RN 89275-30-9] (= B1-7); 3- (3-chloro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1-8); 3- (3-iodo-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1-ethyl-3- (3-fluoro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazoles [ CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1 -10); the subgroup of phenylpyrazoles (subgroup 2) consisting of: pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630-19-9] (= B2-1); fluazolates [CAS RN 174514-07-9] (= B2-2);
der Untergruppe der Isoxazole (Untergruppe 3), bestehend aus: isouron [CAS RN 55861-78-4] (= B3-1 ); isoxaben [CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B3-2); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0] (= B3-3);the subgroup of isoxazoles (subgroup 3), consisting of: isouron [CAS RN 55861-78-4] (= B3-1); isoxaben [CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B3-2); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0] (= B3-3);
der Untergruppe der Imidazolinone (Untergruppe 4) bestehend aus: imazamethabenzmethyl [CAS RN 81405-85-8] (= B4-1 ); imazamoxthe subgroup of imidazolinones (subgroup 4) consisting of: imazamethabenzmethyl [CAS RN 81405-85-8] (= B4-1); imazamox
[CAS RN 114311-32-9] (= B4-2); imazapic [CAS RN 104098-48-8] (= B4-3); imazapyr [CAS RN 81334-34-1] (= B4-4); imazaquin [CAS RN 81335-37-7][CAS RN 114311-32-9] (= B4-2); imazapic [CAS RN 104098-48-8] (= B4-3); imazapyr [CAS RN 81334-34-1] (= B4-4); imazaquin [CAS RN 81335-37-7]
(= B4-5); imazethapyr [CAS RN 81335-77-5] (= B4-6);(= B4-5); imazethapyr [CAS RN 81335-77-5] (= B4-6);
SYP-298 [CAS RN 557064-77-4] (= B4-7) ; SYP-300 [CAS RN 374718-10-2] (= B4-8)SYP-298 [CAS RN 557064-77-4] (= B4-7); SYP-300 [CAS RN 374718-10-2] (= B4-8)
der Untergruppe der Oxadiazolone (Untegruppe 5), bestehend aus: methazole [CAS RN 20354-26-1] (= B5-1); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30-9] (= B5-3);the subgroup of oxadiazolones (Untegruppe 5), consisting of: methazoles [CAS RN 20354-26-1] (= B5-1); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30-9] (= B5-3);
der Untergruppe der Triazolinone (Untergruppe 6), bestehend aus: amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1 ); carfentrazone-ethyl [CAS RN 128639-02-1] (= B6-2); sulfentrazone [CAS RN 122836-35-5] (= B6-3); bencarbazone [CAS RN 173980-17-1] (= B6-4); ipfencarbazone [CAS RN 212201-70-2] (= B6-5); methiozolin [CAS RN 403640-27-7]subgroup of triazolinones (subgroup 6), consisting of: amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1); carfentrazone ethyl [CAS RN 128639-02-1] (= B6-2); sulfentrazone [CAS RN 122836-35-5] (= B6-3); bencarbazone [CAS RN 173980-17-1] (= B6-4); ipfencarbazone [CAS RN 212201-70-2] (= B6-5); methiozolin [CAS RN 403640-27-7]
(= B6-6);(= B6-6);
der Untergruppe der Triazole (Untergruppe 7), bestehend aus: amitrole [CAS RN 76738-62-0] (= B7-1); paclobutrazol [CAS RN 76738-62-0] (= B7-2); uniconazole [CAS RN 83657-22-1] (= B7-3); cafenstrole [CAS RN 125306-83-4] (= B7-4); der Untergruppe der Tetrazolinone(Untergruppe 8), bestehend aus: fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237-07-1] (= B8-1); F-5231 [CAS RN 112190-78-0] (= B8-2);the subgroup of triazoles (subgroup 7), consisting of: amitrole [CAS RN 76738-62-0] (= B7-1); paclobutrazole [CAS RN 76738-62-0] (= B7-2); uniconazole [CAS RN 83657-22-1] (= B7-3); cafenstrole [CAS RN 125306-83-4] (= B7-4); subgroup of tetrazolinones (subgroup 8), consisting of: fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237-07-1] (= B8-1); F-5231 [CAS RN 112190-78-0] (= B8-2);
der Untergruppe der Phenylpyrazoline (Untergruppe 9), bestehend aus: pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1)the subgroup of phenylpyrazolines (subgroup 9), consisting of: pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1)
bedeutet.means.
Die hinter den unter der Gruppe B genannten Bezeichnungen (Common name) in eckigen Klammern aufgeführte „CAS RN" entspricht der „Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number", einer allgemein gebräuchlichen Referenznummer, die eine eindeutige Zuordnung der bezeichneten Substanzen ermöglicht, da die „CAS RN" u.a. zwischen Isomeren, einschließlich Stereoisomeren, unterscheidet.The "CAS RN" listed in square brackets after the names mentioned under group B corresponds to the "Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number", a commonly used reference number which allows a clear assignment of the named substances, since the "CAS RN "inter alia distinguishes between isomers, including stereoisomers.
Als Herbizid (A) bevorzugt sind das 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+)Preferred herbicides (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which Cation (M + )
(a) ein Ion der Alkalimetalle, bevorzugt Lithium, Natrium, Kalium, oder(a) an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or
(b) ein Ion der Erdalkalimetalle, bevorzugt Calcium und Magnesium, oder(b) an ion of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or
(c) ein Ion der Übergangsmetalle, bevorzugt Mangan, Kupfer, Zink und Eisen, oder (d) ein Ammonium-Ion, bei dem gegebenenfalls ein, zwei, drei oder alle vier Wasserstoffatome, durch gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe (CrC4)-Alkyl, Hydroxy-(Cr C4)-Alkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC2)-Alkoxy-(CrC2)-alkyl, Hydroxy-(CrC2)-alkoxy-(Ci-C2)-alkyl, (Ci-C2)-Mercaptoalkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl substituiert sind, wobei die zuvor genannten(c) an ion of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or (d) an ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group (CrC 4 ) alkyl, hydroxy (C r C4) alkyl, (C 3 -C 4) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2) alkoxy (CrC 2) alkyl, hydroxy (CrC 2) alkoxy (Ci-C 2 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 2 ) -Mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl are substituted, whereby the before mentioned
Reste gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, Nitro, Cyano, Azido, (d-C2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)-Haloalkyl, (C3- C4)-Cycloalkyl, (Ci-C2)-Alkoxy, (CrC2)-Haloalkoxy und Phenyl substituiert sind und wobei jeweils zwei Substituenten am N- Atom zusammen gegebenfalls einen unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring bilden, oderRadicals optionally by one or more identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, nitro, cyano, azido, (dC 2) alkyl, (C r C 2) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4) cycloalkyl, (Ci-C 2) alkoxy, (C r C 2) Haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted and wherein in each case two substituents on the N atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
(e) ein quartäres Phosphonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tetra-((CrC4)- alkyl)-phosphonium und Tetraphenyl-phosponium, wobei die (CrC4)-Alkylreste und die Phenylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)-(e) a quaternary phosphonium ion, preferably tetra - ((CrC 4) - alkyl) phosphonium and tetraphenyl phosphonium, wherein the (CrC 4) alkyl radicals and phenyl radicals optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals from the group Halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (C r C 2 ) -alkyl, (CrC 2 ) -
Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC2)-Alkoxy und (CrC2)- Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oderHaloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2 ) -alkoxy and (C r C 2 ) -haloalkoxy, or
(f) ein tertiäres Sulfonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((CrC4)-alkyl)- sulfonium oder Triphenyl-sulfonium, wobei die (Ci-C4)-Alkylreste und die Phenylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F1 Cl, Br oder I, (Ci-C2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)-Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)- Cycloalkyl, (CrC2)-Alkoxy und (C-ι-C2)-Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oder (g) ein tertiäres Oxonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((CrC4)-alkyl)- oxonium, wobei die (CrC4)-Alkylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)- Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC2)-Alkoxy und (CrC2)- Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oder(F) a tertiary sulfonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl) sulfonium or triphenyl-sulfonium, where the (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals and the phenyl radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals the group halogen, such as F 1 Cl, Br or I, (Ci-C 2 ) alkyl, (C r C 2 ) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) cycloalkyl, (C r C 2 ) alkoxy and (C-ι-C 2 ) -haloalkoxy are substituted, or (g) a tertiary oxonium ion, preferably tri - ((CrC 4 ) alkyl) - oxonium, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals optionally mono- or polysubstituted identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (C r C 2 ) -alkyl, (CrC 2 ) - haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2 ) Alkoxy and (C r C 2 ) haloalkoxy, or
(h) ein Kation aus der Reihe der folgenden heterocyclischen Verbindungen, wie beispielsweise Pyridin, Chinolin, 2- Methylpyridin, 3-Methylpyridin, 4-Methylpyridin, 2,4- Dimethylpyridin, 2,5-Dimethylpyridin, 2,6-Dimethylpyridin, 5- Ethyl-2-methylpyridin, Piperidin, Pyrrolidin, Morpholin,(h) a cation from the series of the following heterocyclic compounds, such as pyridine, quinoline, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5 Ethyl 2-methylpyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine,
Thiomorpholin, Pyrrol, Imidazol, 1 ,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-en (DBN), 1 ,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en (DBU) ist.Thiomorpholine, pyrrole, imidazole, 1, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) is.
Die bei den Restedefinitionen genannten Kohlenwasserstoffreste, wie Alkyl, Alkenyl oder Alkinyl, auch in Kombinationen mit Heteroatomen, wie in Alkoxy, Alkylthio, Haloalkyl oder Alkylamino, sind auch dann, wenn dies nicht ausdrücklich angegeben ist, geradkettig oder verzweigt.The hydrocarbon radicals mentioned in the radical definitions, such as alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl, also in combinations with heteroatoms, such as in alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkyl or alkylamino, are also straight-chain or branched, even if not expressly stated.
Beispiele für als Herbizid (A) bevorzugt verwendete Verbindungen sind das 2-lodo- N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid (A-O) und die in der nachfolgenden Tabelle A genannten Verbindungen der Formel (I) (d.h. der Verbindungen (A-1 bis A-35)).Examples of compounds which are preferably used as herbicide (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide (AO) and those described in US Pat compounds of the formula (I) below (ie the compounds (A-1 to A-35)).
Tabelle A: Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), wobei durch M+ das jeweilige Salz der bezeichnet istTable A: Compounds of general formula (I), wherein by M + the respective salt is denoted
Als Herbizid (A) besonders bevorzugt sind das 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+) ein Natrium-Ion, ein Kalium-Ion, ein Lithium-Ion, ein Magnesium-Ion, ein Calcium- Ion, ein NH4 +-lon, ein (2-Hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium-lon, Bis-N,N-(2-hydroxyeth-1- yOammonium-lon, Tris-N,N,N-(2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium-lon, ein Methylammonium-Ion, ein Dimethylammonium-Ion, ein Trimethylammonium-Ion, ein Tetramethylammonium-Ion ein Ethylammonium-Ion, ein Diethylammonium-Ion, ein Triethylammonium-Ion, ein Tretraethylammonium-Ion ein Isopropylammonium-Ion, ein Diisopropylammonium-Ion, ein Tetrapropylammonium-Ion, ein Tetrabutylammonium-Ion, ein 2-(2-Hydroxyeth-1-oxy)eth-1-yl-ammonium-lon, ein Di- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)-ammonium-lon, ein Trimethylbenzylammonium-Ion, ein Tri-((Cr C4)-alkyl)-sulfonium-lon, oder ein Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)-oxonium-lon, ein Benzylammonium-Ion, ein 1-Phenylethylammonium-lon, ein 2-Particularly preferred herbicides (A) are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a lithium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium Ion, an NH 4 + ion, a (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, bis-N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl ammonium ion, Tris-N, N, N- (2 -hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, a methylammonium ion, a dimethylammonium ion, a trimethylammonium ion, a tetramethylammonium ion, an ethylammonium ion, a diethylammonium ion, a triethylammonium ion, a tretraethylammonium ion Isopropylammonium ion, a diisopropylammonium ion, a tetrapropylammonium ion, a tetrabutylammonium ion, a 2- (2-hydroxyeth-1-oxy) eth-1-yl ammonium ion, a di- (2-hydroxyeth-1 -yl) ammonium ion, a trimethylbenzylammonium ion, a tri - ((C r C4) alkyl) sulfonium ion, or a tri - ((Ci-C 4) alkyl) -oxonium ion, a benzylammonium ion, a 1-phenylethylammonium ion, a 2-
Phenylethylammonium-Ion, ein Diisopropylethylammonium-Ion, ein Pyridinium-Ion, ein Piperidinium-Ion, ein Imidazolium-Ion, ein Morpholinium-Ion, ein 1 ,8- Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium-lon ist.Phenylethylammonium ion, a diisopropylethylammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, a piperidinium ion, an imidazolium ion, a morpholinium ion, a 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-enium-ion.
Is Herbizid (A) besonders bevorzugt sind das 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5- triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+) ein Natrium-Ion, ein Kalium-Ion, ein Magnesium-Ion, ein Calcium- lon, oder ein NH4 +-IOn ist.Is herbicide (A) particularly preferred are 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium ion, or an NH 4 + ion.
Als Herbizid (A) ebenfalls besonders bevorzugt sind das 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6- methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+), in denen das Kation (M+) ein Natrium-Ion, ein Kalium- Ion oder ein NH4-lon.Also particularly preferred as herbicide (A) are the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of the formula (I), in those containing the cation (M + ), in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion or an NH 4 -lon.
Als Herbizid (B) bevorzugte Verbindungen sind: benzofenap [CAS RN 82692-44-2] (= B1-1 ); topramezone [CAS RN 210631-68-8] (= B1-5); pyrasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-6); pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630-19-9] (= B2-1 ); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0] (= B3-3); imazamox [CAS RN 114311-32-9] (= B4-2); imazethapyr [CAS RN 81335-77-5] (= B4-6); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30-9] (= B5-3); amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1 ); carfentrazone-ethyl [CAS RN 128639-02-1] (= B6-2); sulfentrazone[CAS RN 122836-35-5] (= B6-3); uniconazole [CAS RN 83657-22-1] (= B7-3); cafenstrole [CAS RN 125306-83-4] (= B7-4); fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237- 07-1]Compounds preferred as herbicide (B) are: benzofenap [CAS RN 82692-44-2] (= B1-1); topramezone [CAS RN 210631-68-8] (= B1-5); pyrasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-6); pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630-19-9] (= B2-1); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0] (= B3-3); imazamox [CAS RN 114311-32-9] (= B4-2); imazethapyr [CAS RN 81335-77-5] (= B4-6); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30-9] (= B5-3); amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1); carfentrazone ethyl [CAS RN 128639-02-1] (= B6-2); sulfentrazone [CAS RN 122836-35-5] (= B6-3); uniconazole [CAS RN 83657-22-1] (= B7-3); cafenstrole [CAS RN 125306-83-4] (= B7-4); fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237-07-1]
(= B8-1 ); 3-(3-chloro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1- methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1 -8);(= B8-1); 3- (3-chloro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1 -8);
3-(3-iodo-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 -methyl-5- (trifluormethyl)-i H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1 -ethyl-3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5- (trifluormethyl)-i H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1-10); pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1 )3- (3-iodo-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazoles [ CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1-Ethyl-3- (3-fluoro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1-10); pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1)
Als Herbizid (B) besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen sind: pyarasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-5); pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630- 19-9] (= B2-1 ); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0]Particularly preferred compounds as herbicide (B) are: pyarasulfotole [CAS RN 365400-11-9] (= B1-5); pyraflufen-ethyl [CAS RN 129630-19-9] (= B2-1); isoxaflutole [CAS RN 141112-29-0]
(= B3-3); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30- 9] (= B5-3); amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1 ); fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237-07-1] (= B8-1); 3-(3-chloro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H- pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1 -8); 3-(3-iodo-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol- 5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1-ethyl-3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5- yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole [CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1-10); pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1)(= B3-3); oxadiargyl [CAS RN 39807-15-3] (= B5-2); oxadiazon [CAS RN 19666-30- 9] (= B5-3); amicarbazone [CAS RN 129909-90-6] (= B6-1); fentrazamide [CAS RN 158237-07-1] (= B8-1); 3- (3-chloro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-30-4] (= B1 -8); 3- (3-iodo-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole [ CAS RN 911320-32-6] (= B1-9); 1-ethyl-3- (3-fluoro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazoles [ CAS RN 911320-33-7] (= B1-10); pinoxaden [CAS RN 243973-20-8] (= B9-1)
Die Herbizide (A) und/oder (B) können je nach Art und Verknüpfung der Substituenten als Stereoisomere vorliegen. Die durch ihre spezifische Raumform definierten möglichen Stereoisomere, wie Enantiomere, Diastereomere, Z- und E- Isomere sind alle von der Formel (I) umfasst. Sind beispielsweise eine oder mehrere Alkenylgruppen vorhanden, so könnenThe herbicides (A) and / or (B) may be present as stereoisomers, depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents. The possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the formula (I). For example, if one or more alkenyl groups are present, then
Diastereomere (Z- und E-Isomere) auftreten. Sind beispielsweise ein oder mehrere asymmetrische Kohlenstoffatome vorhanden, so können Enantiomere und Diastereomere auftreten. Stereoisomere lassen sich aus den bei der Herstellung anfallenden Gemischen nach üblichen Trennmethoden, beispielsweise durch chromatographische Trennverfahren, erhalten. Ebenso können Stereoisomere durch Einsatz stereoselektiver Reaktionen unter Verwendung optisch aktiver Ausgangs- und/oder Hilfsstoffe selektiv hergestellt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft somit auch alle Stereoisomeren, der Herbizide (A) und/oder (B), die jedoch nicht mehr mit ihrer spezifischen Stereoform angegeben sind, und deren Gemische.Diastereomers (Z and E isomers) occur. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, then enantiomers and Diastereomers occur. Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures obtained in the preparation by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation methods. Similarly, stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants. The invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers of herbicides (A) and / or (B), but which are no longer specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen können zusätzliche weitere Komponenten enthalten, z. B. agrochemische Wirkstoffe anderer Art und/oder im Pflanzenschutz übliche Zusatzstoffe und/oder Formulierungshilfsmittel, oder zusammen mit diesen eingesetzt werden.The herbicide combinations of the invention may contain additional additional components, e.g. As agrochemical agents of other types and / or customary in plant protection additives and / or formulation auxiliaries, or used together with these.
Die Herstellung von Salzen des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids, insbesondere von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Fomel (I), ist nach dem Stand der Technik bekannt, vgl. hierzu auch die am 24.10.2007 eingereichte europäische Patentanmeldung EP 07020807.9 der Bayer CropScience AG mit dem Titel „Salze des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5- triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung als Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren".The preparation of salts of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide, especially of compounds of the general formula (I), is according to the Known in the art, cf. See also European patent application EP 07020807.9 filed on 24.10.2007 by Bayer CropScience AG entitled "Salts of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide, process for their preparation, and their use as herbicides and plant growth regulators ".
In bevorzugter Ausführungsform enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid- Kombinationen die Herbizide (A) und (B) in einem wirksamen Gehalt und/oder weisen synergistische Wirkungen auf. Die synergistischen Wirkungen können z.B. bei gemeinsamer Ausbringung der Herbizide (A) und (B) beispielsweise als Co- Formulierung oder als Tank-Mischung beobachtet werden, sie können jedoch auch bei zeitlich versetzter Anwendung (Splitting) festgestellt werden. Möglich ist auch die Anwendung der Herbizide oder der Herbizid-Kombinationen in mehreren Portionen (Sequenzanwendung), z. B. nach Anwendungen im Vorauflauf, gefolgt von Nachauflauf-Applikationen oder nach frühen Nachauflaufanwendungen, gefolgt von Applikationen im mittleren oder späten Nachauflauf. Bevorzugt ist dabei die gemeinsame oder die zeitnahe Anwendung der Herbizide (A) und (B) der jeweiligen Kombination.In a preferred embodiment, the herbicidal combinations according to the invention contain the herbicides (A) and (B) in an effective content and / or have synergistic effects. The synergistic effects can be observed, for example, when the herbicides (A) and (B) are applied together, for example as a co-formulation or as a tank mixture, but they can also be detected in the case of splitting. It is also possible to use the herbicides or herbicide combinations in several portions (sequence application), eg. After pre-emergence applications, followed by post-emergence applications or early post-emergence applications, followed by mid-late post-emergence applications. Preference is given to the common or timely application of the herbicides (A) and (B) of the respective Combination.
Die synergistischen Effekte erlauben eine Reduktion der Aufwand mengen der Einzelherbizide, eine höhere Wirkungsstärke bei gleicher Aufwandmenge, die Kontrolle bislang nicht erfasster Arten (Lücken), die Kontrolle von Arten, die Toleranzen oder Resistenzen gegenüber einzelnen oder mehreren Herbiziden aufweisen, eine Ausdehnung des Anwendungszeitraums und/oder eine Reduzierung der Anzahl notwendiger Einzelanwendungen und - als Resultat für den Anwender - ökonomisch und ökologisch vorteilhaftere Unkrautbekämpfungssysteme.The synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rates of the individual herbicides, a higher potency at the same rate, the control of previously unrecognized species (gaps), the control of species that have tolerances or resistance to single or multiple herbicides, an extension of the application period and / or a reduction in the number of individual applications required and - as a result for the user - economically and ecologically more advantageous weed control systems.
Bespielsweise werden durch die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen aus Herbiziden (A)+(B) synergistische Wirkungssteigerungen möglich, die weit und in unerwarteter Weise über die Wirkungen hinausgehen, die mit den Einzelherbiziden (A) und (B) erreicht werden.For example, the combinations of herbicides (A) + (B) according to the invention make possible synergistic increases in activity which go far and unexpectedly beyond the effects achieved with the individual herbicides (A) and (B).
Die genannte Formel (I) umfaßt alle Stereoisomeren und deren Gemische, insbesondere auch racemische Gemische, und - soweit Enantiomere möglich sind - das jeweils biologisch wirksame Enantiomere.Said formula (I) comprises all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof, in particular racemic mixtures, and - as far as enantiomers are possible - the respective biologically active enantiomers.
Die Herbizide der Gruppe (A) hemmen das Enzym Acetolactatsynthase (ALS) und damit die Proteinbiosynthese in Pflanzen. Die Aufwandmenge der Herbizide (A) kann in einem weiten Bereich variieren, beispielsweise zwischen 0,001 g und 1500 g AS/ha (AS/ha bedeutet dabei im folgenden „Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar" = bezogen auf 100%igen Wirkstoff). Bei Anwendungen mit Aufwandmengen von 0,001 g bis 1500 g AS/ha der Herbizide (A), vorzugsweise der Verbindungen A-O bis A-35, wird im Vor- und Nachauflaufverfahren ein relativ breites Spektrum an Schadpflanzen bekämpft, z.B. an annuellen und perennierenden, mono- oder dikotylen Unkräutern sowie an unerwünschten Kulturpflanzen. Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen liegen die Aufwandmengen in der Regel niedriger, z. B. im Bereich von 0,001 g bis 1000 g AS/ha, vorzugsweise 0,1 g bis 500 g AS/ha, besonders bevorzugt 0,5 g bis 250 g AS/ha. Die Herbizide der Gruppe (B) beeinflussen beispielsweise die p- Hydroyphenypyruvate-dioxygenase, die Phytoen-desaturase, die Porphyrinogen- oxidase, die Zellulosebiosynthese, die Acetohydroxyacid-synthase, das Photosystem II, die Lycopen-cyclase, die Gibberellinbiosynthese, die Zellteilung sowie die Synthese langkettiger Fettsäuren und eignen sich sowohl für einen Einsatz im Vorauflauf wie auch im Nachauflauf. Die Aufwandmenge der Herbizide (B) kann in einem weiten Bereich variieren, beispielsweise zwischen 0,01 g und 10000 g AS/ha (AS/ha bedeutet dabei im folgenden „Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar" = bezogen auf 100%igen Wirkstoff). Bei Anwendungen mit Aufwandmengen von 0,01 g bis 10000 g AS/ha der Herbizide (B), vorzugsweise der Verbindungen B1-1 bis B9-1 , wird im Vor- und Nachauflaufverfahren ein relativ breites Spektrum an Schadpflanzen bekämpft, z.B. an annuellen und perennierenden, mono- oder dikotylen Unkräutern sowie an unerwünschten Kulturpflanzen. Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen liegen die Aufwandmengen in der Regel niedriger, z. B. im Bereich von 0,001 g bis 5000 g AS/ha, vorzugsweise 0,05 g bis 3000 g AS/ha, besonders bevorzugt 0.1 g bis 2000 g AS/ha.The herbicides of group (A) inhibit the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) and thus protein biosynthesis in plants. The application rate of the herbicides (A) can vary within a wide range, for example between 0.001 g and 1500 g AS / ha (AS / ha in the following means "active substance per hectare" = based on 100% active ingredient) from 0.001 g to 1500 g AS / ha of the herbicides (A), preferably the compounds AO to A-35, pre-emergence and post-emergence a relatively broad spectrum of harmful plants is controlled, for example on annuellen and perenning, mono- or dicotyledonous weeds and In the case of the combinations according to the invention, the application rates are generally lower, for example in the range from 0.001 g to 1000 g AS / ha, preferably 0.1 g to 500 g AS / ha, particularly preferably 0.5 g up to 250 g AS / ha. The herbicides of group (B) influence, for example, the p-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, the phytoene desaturase, the porphyrinogen oxidase, the cellulose biosynthesis, the acetohydroxyacid synthase, the photosystem II, the lycopene cyclase, the gibberellin biosynthesis, the cell division and the Synthesis of long-chain fatty acids and are suitable for pre-emergence as well as post-emergence applications. The application rate of the herbicides (B) can vary within a wide range, for example between 0.01 g and 10000 g AS / ha (AS / ha in the following means "active substance per hectare" = based on 100% active ingredient) at application rates of 0.01 g to 10000 g AS / ha of the herbicides (B), preferably the compounds B1-1 to B9-1, pre-emergence and post-emergence a relatively broad spectrum of harmful plants is fought, for example on annuellen and perennial, In the combinations according to the invention, the application rates are generally lower, for example in the range from 0.001 g to 5000 g AS / ha, preferably from 0.05 g to 3000 g AS / ha, more preferably 0.1 g to 2000 g AS / ha.
Bevorzugt sind Herbizid-Kombinationen aus einem oder mehreren Herbiziden (A) mit einem oder mehreren Herbiziden (B). Weiter bevorzugt sind Kombinationen von Herbiziden (A) mit einem oder mehreren Herbiziden (B) nach dem Schema: (A-O) + (B1-1), (A-O) + (B1-2), (A-O) + (B8-2), (A-1) + (B1-1), (A-1) + (B1-2), (A-1 ) + (B8-2), (A-35) + (B1-1 ), (A-35) + (B1-2), (A-35) + (B9-7). Dabei sind auch solche Kombinationen erfindungsgemäß, die noch ein oder mehrere weitere von Herbiziden (A) und (B) verschiedene agrochemische Wirkstoffe, die ebenfalls die Funktion eines selektiven Herbizids aufweisen, enthalten.Preference is given to herbicide combinations of one or more herbicides (A) with one or more herbicides (B). Further preferred are combinations of herbicides (A) with one or more herbicides (B) according to the scheme: (AO) + (B1-1), (AO) + (B1-2), (AO) + (B8-2) , (A-1) + (B1-1), (A-1) + (B1-2), (A-1) + (B8-2), (A-35) + (B1-1), ( A-35) + (B1-2), (A-35) + (B9-7). In this case, those combinations according to the invention which also contain one or more other herbicides (A) and (B) different agrochemical active compounds, which also have the function of a selective herbicide.
Für Kombinationen mit drei oder mehr Wirkstoffen gelten die nachstehend insbesondere für erfindungsgemäße Zweierkombinationen erläuterten bevorzugten Bedingungen in erster Linie ebenfalls, sofern darin die erfindungsgemäßen Zweierkombinationen enthalten sind. Bereiche für geeignete Mengenverhältnisse der Verbindungen (A) und (B) ergeben sich z.B. aus den genannten Aufwandmengen für die Einzelstoffe. In den erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen können die Aufwandmengen in der Regel reduziert werden. Bevorzugte Mischungsverhältnisse (A):(B), für die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen sind im folgenden aufgeführt: (A) : (B) = 1000 : 1 bis 1 : 20000, vorzugsweise 250 : 1 bis 1 : 5000, besonders bevorzugt 150 :1 bis 1 : 2000.For combinations with three or more active ingredients, the preferred conditions explained below in particular for combinations of two according to the invention also apply primarily insofar as they contain the two-person combinations according to the invention. Areas for suitable proportions of the compounds (A) and (B) arise, for example, from the stated application rates for the individual substances. In the combinations according to the invention, the application rates can be reduced as a rule. Preferred mixing ratios (A) :( B) for the combinations according to the invention are listed below: (A): (B) = 1000: 1 to 1: 20000, preferably 250: 1 to 1: 5000, particularly preferably 150: 1 to 1: 2000.
Von besonderem Interesse ist die Anwendung von herbiziden Mitteln mit einem Gehalt an folgenden Verbindungen (A) + (B):Of particular interest is the use of herbicidal compositions containing the following compounds (A) + (B):
(A-O) + (B1-1 ), (A-O) + (B1-2), (A-O) + (B1-3), (A-O) + (B1-4), (A-O) + (B1-5), (A-O) + (B1-6), (A-O) + (B1-7), (A-O) + (B1-8), (A-O) + (B1-9), (A-O) + (B1-10), (A-O) + (B2-1 ), (A-O) + (B2-2), (A-O) + (B3-1 ), (A-O) + (B3-2), (A-O) + (B3-3), (A-O) + (B4-1 ), (A-O) + (B4-2), (A-O) + (B4-3), (A-O) + (B4-4), (A-O) + (B4-5), (A-O) + (B4-6), (A-O) + (B4-7), (A-O) + (B4-8), (A-O) + (B5-1 ), (A-O) + (B5-2), (A-O) + (B5-3), (A-O) + (B6-1 ), (A-O) + (B6-2), (A-O) + (B6-3), (A-O) + (B6-4), (A-O) + (B6-5), (A-O) + (B6-6), (A-O) + (B7-1 ), (A-O) + (B7-2), (A-O) + (B7-3), (A-O) + (B7-4), (A-O) + (B8-1), (A-O) + (B8-2); (A-O) + (B9-1);(AO) + (B1-1), (AO) + (B1-2), (AO) + (B1-3), (AO) + (B1-4), (AO) + (B1-5), (AO) + (B1-6), (AO) + (B1-7), (AO) + (B1-8), (AO) + (B1-9), (AO) + (B1-10), (AO) + (B2-1), (AO) + (B2-2), (AO) + (B3-1), (AO) + (B3-2), (AO) + (B3-3), (AO) + (B4-1), (AO) + (B4-2), (AO) + (B4-3), (AO) + (B4-4), (AO) + (B4-5), (AO) + (B4-6), (AO) + (B4-7), (AO) + (B4-8), (AO) + (B5-1), (AO) + (B5-2), (AO) + (B5-3), (AO) + (B6-1), (AO) + (B6-2), (AO) + (B6-3), (AO) + (B6-4), (AO) + (B6-5), (AO) + (B6-6), (AO) + (B7-1), (AO) + (B7-2), (AO) + (B7-3), (AO) + (B7-4), (AO) + (B8-1), (AO) + (B8-2); (A-O) + (B9-1);
(A-1) + (B1-1), (A-1) + (B1-2), (A-1) + (B1-3), (A-1) + (B1-4), (A-1) + (B1-5), (A-1 ) + (B1-6), (A-1 ) + (B1-7), (A-1 ) + (B1-8), (A-1 ) + (B1-9), (A-1 ) + (B1-10), (A-1) + (B2-1), (A-1) + (B2-2), (A-1) + (B3-1), (A-1) + (B3-2), (A-1) + (B3-3), (A-1 ) + (B4-1 ), (A-1 ) + (B4-2), (A-1 ) + (B4-3), (A-1 ) + (B4-4), (A-1 ) + (B4-5), (A-1) + (B4-6), (A-1) + (B4-7), (A-1) + (B4-8), (A-1) + (B5-1 ), (A-1) + (B5-2), (A-1 ) + (B5-3), (A-1 ) + (B6-1 ), (A-1 ) + (B6-2), (A-1 ) + (B6-3), (A-1 ) + (B6-4), (A-1) + (B6-5), (A-1) + (B6-6), (A-1) + (B7-1), (A-1) + (B7-2), (A-1) + (B7-3), (A-1 ) + (B7-4), (A-1 ) + (B8-1 ), (A-1 ) + (B8-2); (A-1 ) + (B9-1 );(A-1) + (B1-1), (A-1) + (B1-2), (A-1) + (B1-3), (A-1) + (B1-4), (A -1) + (B1-5), (A-1) + (B1-6), (A-1) + (B1-7), (A-1) + (B1-8), (A-1 ) + (B1-9), (A-1) + (B1-10), (A-1) + (B2-1), (A-1) + (B2-2), (A-1) + (B3-1), (A-1) + (B3-2), (A-1) + (B3-3), (A-1) + (B4-1), (A-1) + (B4 -2), (A-1) + (B4-3), (A-1) + (B4-4), (A-1) + (B4-5), (A-1) + (B4-6 ), (A-1) + (B4-7), (A-1) + (B4-8), (A-1) + (B5-1), (A-1) + (B5-2), (A-1) + (B5-3), (A-1) + (B6-1), (A-1) + (B6-2), (A-1) + (B6-3), (A -1) + (B6-4), (A-1) + (B6-5), (A-1) + (B6-6), (A-1) + (B7-1), (A-1 ) + (B7-2), (A-1) + (B7-3), (A-1) + (B7-4), (A-1) + (B8-1), (A-1) + (B8-2); (A-1) + (B9-1);
(A-2) + (B1-1), (A-2) + (B1-2), (A-2) + (B1-3), (A-2) + (B1-4), (A-2) + (B1-5), (A-2) + (B1-6), (A-2) + (B1-7), (A-2) + (B1-8), (A-2) + (B1-9), (A-2) + (B1-10), (A-2) + (B2-1), (A-2) + (B2-2), (A-2) + (B3-1 ), (A-2) + (B3-2), (A-2) + (B3-3), (A-2) + (B4-1 ), (A-2) + (B4-2), (A-2) + (B4-3), (A-2) + (B4-4), (A-2) + (B4-5), (A-2) + (B4-6), (A-2) + (B4-7), (A-2) + (B4-8), (A-2) + (B5-1 ), (A-2) + (B5-2), (A-2) + (B5-3), (A-2) + (B6-1 ), (A-2) + (B6-2), (A-2) + (B6-3), (A-2) + (B6-4), (A-2) + (B6-5), (A-2) + (B6-6), (A-2) + (B7-1), (A-2) + (B7-2), (A-2) + (B7-3), (A-2) + (B7-4), (A-2) + (B8-1), (A-2) + (B8-2); (A-2) + (B9-1);(A-2) + (B1-1), (A-2) + (B1-2), (A-2) + (B1-3), (A-2) + (B1-4), (A -2) + (B1-5), (A-2) + (B1-6), (A-2) + (B1-7), (A-2) + (B1-8), (A-2) + (B1-9), (A -2) + (B1-10), (A-2) + (B2-1), (A-2) + (B2-2), (A-2) + (B3-1), (A-2 ) + (B3-2), (A-2) + (B3-3), (A-2) + (B4-1), (A-2) + (B4-2), (A-2) + (B4-3), (A-2) + (B4-4), (A-2) + (B4-5), (A-2) + (B4-6), (A-2) + (B4 -7), (A-2) + (B4-8), (A-2) + (B5-1), (A-2) + (B5-2), (A-2) + (B5-3 ), (A-2) + (B6-1), (A-2) + (B6-2), (A-2) + (B6-3), (A-2) + (B6-4), (A-2) + (B6-5), (A-2) + (B6-6), (A-2) + (B7-1), (A-2) + (B7-2), (A -2) + (B7-3), (A-2) + (B7-4), (A-2) + (B8-1), (A-2) + (B8-2); (A-2) + (B9-1);
(A-3) + (B1-1 ), (A-3) + (B1-2), (A-3) + (B1-3), (A-3) + (B1-4), (A-3) + (B1-5), (A-3) + (B1-6), (A-3) + (B1-7), (A-3) + (B1-8), (A-3) + (B1-9), (A-3) + (B1-10), (A-3) + (B2-1 ), (A-3) + (B2-2), (A-3) + (B3-1 ), (A-3) + (B3-2), (A-3) + (B3-3), (A-3) + (B4-1), (A-3) + (B4-2), (A-3) + (B4-3), (A-3) + (B4-4), (A-3) + (B4-5), (A-3) + (B4-6), (A-3) + (B4-7), (A-3) + (B4-8), (A-3) + (B5-1 ), (A-3) + (B5-2), (A-3) + (B5-3), (A-3) + (B6-1), (A-3) + (B6-2), (A-3) + (B6-3), (A-3) + (B6-4), (A-3) + (B6-5), (A-3) + (B6-6), (A-3) + (B7-1 ), (A-3) + (B7-2), (A-3) + (B7-3), (A-3) + (B7-4), (A-3) + (B8-1), (A-3) + (B8-2); (A-3) + (B9-1 );(A-3) + (B1-1), (A-3) + (B1-2), (A-3) + (B1-3), (A-3) + (B1-4), (A -3) + (B1-5), (A-3) + (B1-6), (A-3) + (B1-7), (A-3) + (B1-8), (A-3 ) + (B1-9), (A-3) + (B1-10), (A-3) + (B2-1), (A-3) + (B2-2), (A-3) + (B3-1), (A-3) + (B3-2), (A-3) + (B3-3), (A-3) + (B4-1), (A-3) + (B4 -2), (A-3) + (B4-3), (A-3) + (B4-4), (A-3) + (B4-5), (A-3) + (B4-6 ), (A-3) + (B4-7), (A-3) + (B4-8), (A-3) + (B5-1), (A-3) + (B5-2), (A-3) + (B5-3), (A-3) + (B6-1), (A-3) + (B6-2), (A-3) + (B6-3), (A -3) + (B6-4), (A-3) + (B6-5), (A-3) + (B6-6), (A-3) + (B7-1), (A-3 ) + (B7-2), (A-3) + (B7-3), (A-3) + (B7-4), (A-3) + (B8-1), (A-3) + (B8-2); (A-3) + (B9-1);
(A-4) + (B 1-1), (A-4) + (B 1-2), (A-4) + (B 1-3), (A-4) + (B 1-4), (A-4) + (B 1-5), (A-4) + (B1-6), (A-4) + (B1-7), (A-4) + (B1-8), (A-4) + (B1-9), (A-4) + (B1-10), (A-4) + (B2-1 ), (A-4) + (B2-2), (A-4) + (B3-1 ), (A-4) + (B3-2), (A-4) + (B3-3), (A-4) + (B4-1), (A-4) + (B4-2), (A-4) + (B4-3), (A-4) + (B4-4), (A-4) + (B4-5), (A-4) + (B4-6), (A-4) + (B4-7), (A-4) + (B4-8), (A-4) + (B5-1 ), (A-4) + (B5-2), (A-4) + (B5-3), (A-4) + (B6-1 ), (A-4) + (B6-2), (A-4) + (B6-3), (A-4) + (B6-4), (A-4) + (B6-5), (A-4) + (B6-6), (A-4) + (B7-1), (A-4) + (B7-2), (A-4) + (B7-3), (A-4) + (B7-4), (A-4) + (B8-1 ), (A-4) + (B8-2); (A-4) + (B9-1 );(A-4) + (B 1-1), (A-4) + (B 1-2), (A-4) + (B 1-3), (A-4) + (B 1-4 ), (A-4) + (B 1-5), (A-4) + (B1-6), (A-4) + (B1-7), (A-4) + (B1-8) , (A-4) + (B1-9), (A-4) + (B1-10), (A-4) + (B2-1), (A-4) + (B2-2), ( A-4) + (B3-1), (A-4) + (B3-2), (A-4) + (B3-3), (A-4) + (B4-1), (A-) 4) + (B4-2), (A-4) + (B4-3), (A-4) + (B4-4), (A-4) + (B4-5), (A-4) + (B4-6), (A-4) + (B4-7), (A-4) + (B4-8), (A-4) + (B5-1), (A-4) + ( B5-2), (A-4) + (B5-3), (A-4) + (B6-1), (A-4) + (B6-2), (A-4) + (B6- 3), (A-4) + (B6-4), (A-4) + (B6-5), (A-4) + (B6-6), (A-4) + (B7-1) , (A-4) + (B7-2), (A-4) + (B7-3), (A-4) + (B7-4), (A-4) + (B8-1), ( A-4) + (B8-2); (A-4) + (B9-1);
(A-5) + (B1-1 ), (A-5) + (B1-2), (A-5) + (B1-3), (A-5) + (B1-4), (A-5) + (B1-5), (A-5) + (B1 -6), (A-5) + (B1 -7), (A-5) + (B1 -8), (A-5) + (B1 -9), (A-5) + (B1 -10), (A-5) + (B2-1 ), (A-5) + (B2-2), (A-5) + (B3-1 ), (A-5) + (B3-2), (A-5) + (B3-3), (A-5) + (B4-1 ), (A-5) + (B4-2), (A-5) + (B4-3), (A-5) + (B4-4), (A-5) + (B4-5), (A-5) + (B4-6), (A-5) + (B4-7), (A-5) + (B4-8), (A-5) + (B5-1 ), (A-5) + (B5-2), (A-5) + (B5-3), (A-5) + (B6-1), (A-5) + (B6-2), (A-5) + (B6-3), (A-5) + (B6-4), (A-5) + (B6-5), (A-5) + (B6-6), (A-5) + (B7-1 ), (A-5) + (B7-2), (A-5) + (B7-3), (A-5) + (B7-4), (A-5) + (B8-1 ), (A-5) + (B8-2); (A-5) + (B9-1 );(A-5) + (B1-1), (A-5) + (B1-2), (A-5) + (B1-3), (A-5) + (B1-4), (A -5) + (B1-5), (A-5) + (B1 -6), (A-5) + (B1 -7), (A-5) + (B1 -8), (A-5 ) + (B1 -9), (A-5) + (B1 -10), (A-5) + (B2-1), (A-5) + (B2-2), (A-5) + (B3-1), (A-5) + (B3-2), (A-5) + (B3-3), (A-5) + (B4-1), (A-5) + (B4 -2), (A-5) + (B4-3), (A-5) + (B4-4), (A-5) + (B4-5), (A-5) + (B4-6), (A-5) + (B4-7), (A-5) + (B4-8), (A-5) + (B5-1), (A -5) + (B5-2), (A-5) + (B5-3), (A-5) + (B6-1), (A-5) + (B6-2), (A-5 ) + (B6-3), (A-5) + (B6-4), (A-5) + (B6-5), (A-5) + (B6-6), (A-5) + (B7-1), (A-5) + (B7-2), (A-5) + (B7-3), (A-5) + (B7-4), (A-5) + (B8 -1), (A-5) + (B8-2); (A-5) + (B9-1);
(A-6) + (B1-1 ), (A-6) + (B1-2), (A-6) + (B1-3), (A-6) + (B1-4), (A-6) + (B1-5), (A-6) + (B1-6), (A-6) + (B1-7), (A-6) + (B1-8), (A-6) + (B1-9), (A-6) + (B1-10), (A-6) + (B2-1), (A-6) + (B2-2), (A-6) + (B3-1), (A-6) + (B3-2), (A-6) + (B3-3), (A-6) + (B4-1), (A-6) + (B4-2), (A-6) + (B4-3), (A-6) + (B4-4), (A-6) + (B4-5), (A-6) + (B4-6), (A-6) + (B4-7), (A-6) + (B4-8), (A-6) + (B5-1 ), (A-6) + (B5-2), (A-6) + (B5-3), (A-6) + (B6-1 ), (A-6) + (B6-2), (A-6) + (B6-3), (A-6) + (B6-4), (A-6) + (B6-5), (A-6) + (B6-6), (A-6) + (B7-1), (A-6) + (B7-2), (A-6) + (B7-3), (A-6) + (B7-4), (A-6) + (B8-1 ), (A-6) + (B8-2); (A-6) + (B9-1 );(A-6) + (B1-1), (A-6) + (B1-2), (A-6) + (B1-3), (A-6) + (B1-4), (A -6) + (B1-5), (A-6) + (B1-6), (A-6) + (B1-7), (A-6) + (B1-8), (A-6 ) + (B1-9), (A-6) + (B1-10), (A-6) + (B2-1), (A-6) + (B2-2), (A-6) + (B3-1), (A-6) + (B3-2), (A-6) + (B3-3), (A-6) + (B4-1), (A-6) + (B4 -2), (A-6) + (B4-3), (A-6) + (B4-4), (A-6) + (B4-5), (A-6) + (B4-6 ), (A-6) + (B4-7), (A-6) + (B4-8), (A-6) + (B5-1), (A-6) + (B5-2), (A-6) + (B5-3), (A-6) + (B6-1), (A-6) + (B6-2), (A-6) + (B6-3), (A -6) + (B6-4), (A-6) + (B6-5), (A-6) + (B6-6), (A-6) + (B7-1), (A-6 ) + (B7-2), (A-6) + (B7-3), (A-6) + (B7-4), (A-6) + (B8-1), (A-6) + (B8-2); (A-6) + (B9-1);
(A-7) + (B1-1), (A-7) + (B1-2), (A-7) + (B1-3), (A-7) + (B1-4), (A-7) + (B1-5), (A-7) + (B1-6), (A-7) + (B1-7), (A-7) + (B1-8), (A-7) + (B1-9), (A-7) + (B1-10), (A-7) + (B2-1), (A-7) + (B2-2), (A-7) + (B3-1), (A-7) + (B3-2), (A-7) + (B3-3), (A-7) + (B4-1 ), (A-7) + (B4-2), (A-7) + (B4-3), (A-7) + (B4-4), (A-7) + (B4-5), (A-7) + (B4-6), (A-7) + (B4-7), (A-7) + (B4-8), (A-7) + (B5-1 ), (A-7) + (B5-2), (A-7) + (B5-3), (A-7) + (B6-1), (A-7) + (B6-2), (A-7) + (B6-3), (A-7) + (B6-4), (A-7) + (B6-5), (A-7) + (B6-6), (A-7) + (B7-1 ), (A-7) + (B7-2), (A-7) + (B7-3), (A-7) + (B7-4), (A-7) + (B8-1 ), (A-7) + (B8-2), (A-7) + (B9-1 );(A-7) + (B1-1), (A-7) + (B1-2), (A-7) + (B1-3), (A-7) + (B1-4), (A -7) + (B1-5), (A-7) + (B1-6), (A-7) + (B1-7), (A-7) + (B1-8), (A-7 ) + (B1-9), (A-7) + (B1-10), (A-7) + (B2-1), (A-7) + (B2-2), (A-7) + (B3-1), (A-7) + (B3-2), (A-7) + (B3-3), (A-7) + (B4-1), (A-7) + (B4 -2), (A-7) + (B4-3), (A-7) + (B4-4), (A-7) + (B4-5), (A-7) + (B4-6 ), (A-7) + (B4-7), (A-7) + (B4-8), (A-7) + (B5-1), (A-7) + (B5-2), (A-7) + (B5-3), (A-7) + (B6-1), (A-7) + (B6-2), (A-7) + (B6-3), (A -7) + (B6-4), (A-7) + (B6-5), (A-7) + (B6-6), (A-7) + (B7-1), (A-7 ) + (B7-2), (A-7) + (B7-3), (A-7) + (B7-4), (A-7) + (B8-1), (A-7) + (B8-2), (A-7) + (B9-1);
(A-9) + (B1-1), (A-9) + (B1-2), (A-9) + (B1-3), (A-9) + (B1-4), (A-9) + (B1-5), (A-9) + (B1-6), (A-9) + (B1-7), (A-9) + (B1-8), (A-9) + (B1-9), (A-9) + (B1-10), (A-9) + (B2-1), (A-9) + (B2-2), (A-9) + (B3-1 ), (A-9) + (B3-2), (A-9) + (B3-3), (A-9) + (B4-1), (A-9) + (B4-2), (A-9) + (B4-3), (A-9) + (B4-4), (A-9) + (B4-5), (A-9) + (B4-6), (A-9) + (B4-7), (A-9) + (B4-8), (A-9) + (B5-1 ), (A-9) + (B5-2), (A-9) + (B5-3), (A-9) + (B6-1 ), (A-9) + (B6-2), (A-9) + (B6-3), (A-9) + (B6-4), (A-9) + (B6-5), (A-9) + (B6-6), (A-9) + (B7-1), (A-9) + (B7-2), (A-9) + (B7-3), (A-9) + (B7-4), (A-9) + (B8-1 ), (A-9) + (B8-2), (A-9) + (B9-1 ); (A-10) + (B1-1), (A- 10) + (B1-2), (A- 10) + (B1-3), (A- 10) + (B1-4), (A-10) + (B1-5), (A-10) + (B1-6), (A- 10) + (B1-7), (A- 10) + (B1-8), (A- 10) + (B1-9), (A-10) + (B1-10), (A-10) + (B2-1), (A- 10) + (B2-2), (A- 10) + (B3-1 ), (A- 10) + (B3-2), (A-10) + (B3-3), (A-10) + (B4-1 ), (A- 10) + (B4-2), (A- 10) + (B4-3), (A- 10) + (B4-4), (A-10) + (B4-5), (A-10) + (B4-6), (A- 10) + (B4-7), (A- 10) + (B4-8), (A- 10) + (B5-1), (A-10) + (B5-2), (A-10) + (B5-3), (A- 10) + (B6-1), (A- 10) + (B6-2), (A- 10) + (B6-3), (A-10) + (B6-4), (A-10) + (B6-5), (A- 10) + (B6-6), (A- 10) + (B7-1 ), (A- 10) + (B7-2), (A-10) + (B7-3), (A-10) + (B7-4), (A- 10) + (B8-1 ), (A- 10) + (B8-2), (A- 10) + (B9-1 );(A-9) + (B1-1), (A-9) + (B1-2), (A-9) + (B1-3), (A-9) + (B1-4), (A -9) + (B1-5), (A-9) + (B1-6), (A-9) + (B1-7), (A-9) + (B1-8), (A-9 ) + (B1-9), (A-9) + (B1-10), (A-9) + (B2-1), (A-9) + (B2-2), (A-9) + (B3-1), (A-9) + (B3-2), (A-9) + (B3-3), (A-9) + (B4-1), (A-9) + (B4 -2), (A-9) + (B4-3), (A-9) + (B4-4), (A-9) + (B4-5), (A-9) + (B4-6 ), (A-9) + (B4-7), (A-9) + (B4-8), (A-9) + (B5-1), (A-9) + (B5-2), (A-9) + (B5-3), (A-9) + (B6-1), (A-9) + (B6-2), (A-9) + (B6-3), (A -9) + (B6-4), (A-9) + (B6-5), (A-9) + (B6-6), (A-9) + (B7-1), (A-9 ) + (B7-2), (A-9) + (B7-3), (A-9) + (B7-4), (A-9) + (B8-1), (A-9) + (B8-2), (A-9) + (B9-1); (A-10) + (B1-1), (A-10) + (B1-2), (A-10) + (B1-3), (A-10) + (B1-4), (A -10) + (B1-5), (A-10) + (B1-6), (A-10) + (B1-7), (A-10) + (B1-8), (A-10 ) + (B1-9), (A-10) + (B1-10), (A-10) + (B2-1), (A-10) + (B2-2), (A-10) + (B3-1), (A-10) + (B3-2), (A-10) + (B3-3), (A-10) + (B4-1), (A-10) + (B4 -2), (A-10) + (B4-3), (A-10) + (B4-4), (A-10) + (B4-5), (A-10) + (B4-6 ), (A-10) + (B4-7), (A-10) + (B4-8), (A-10) + (B5-1), (A-10) + (B5-2), (A-10) + (B5-3), (A-10) + (B6-1), (A-10) + (B6-2), (A-10) + (B6-3), (A -10) + (B6-4), (A-10) + (B6-5), (A-10) + (B6-6), (A-10) + (B7-1), (A-10 ) + (B7-2), (A-10) + (B7-3), (A-10) + (B7-4), (A-10) + (B8-1), (A-10) + (B8-2), (A-10) + (B9-1);
(A-11 ) + (B1 -1 ), (A-11 ) + (B1 -2), (A-11 ) + (B1 -3), (A-11 ) + (B1 -4), (A-11 ) + (B1 -5), (A-11 ) + (B1 -6), (A-11 ) + (B1 -7), (A-11 ) + (B1 -8), (A-11 ) + (B1 -9), (A-11 ) + (B1 -10), (A-11 ) + (B2-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B2-2), (A-11 ) + (B3-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B3-2), (A-11 ) + (B3-3), (A-11 ) + (B4-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B4-2), (A-11 ) + (B4-3), (A-11 ) + (B4-4), (A-11 ) + (B4-5), (A-11 ) + (B4-6), (A-11 ) + (B4-7), (A-11 ) + (B4-8), (A-11 ) + (B5-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B5-2), (A-11 ) + (B5-3), (A-11 ) + (B6-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B6-2), (A-11 ) + (B6-3), (A-11 ) + (B6-4), (A-11 ) + (B6-5), (A-11 ) + (B6-6), (A-11 ) + (B7-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B7-2), (A-11 ) + (B7-3), (A-11 ) + (B7-4), (A-11 ) + (B8-1 ), (A-11 ) + (B8-2), (A-11 ) + (B9-1 );(A-11) + (B1 -1), (A-11) + (B1 -2), (A-11) + (B1 -3), (A-11) + (B1 -4), (A -11) + (B1 -5), (A-11) + (B1 -6), (A-11) + (B1 -7), (A-11) + (B1 -8), (A-11 ) + (B1 -9), (A-11) + (B1 -10), (A-11) + (B2-1), (A-11) + (B2-2), (A-11) + (B3-1), (A-11) + (B3-2), (A-11) + (B3-3), (A-11) + (B4-1), (A-11) + (B4 -2), (A-11) + (B4-3), (A-11) + (B4-4), (A-11) + (B4-5), (A-11) + (B4-6 ), (A-11) + (B4-7), (A-11) + (B4-8), (A-11) + (B5-1), (A-11) + (B5-2), (A-11) + (B5-3), (A-11) + (B6-1), (A-11) + (B6-2), (A-11) + (B6-3), (A -11) + (B6-4), (A-11) + (B6-5), (A-11) + (B6-6), (A-11) + (B7-1), (A-11 ) + (B7-2), (A-11) + (B7-3), (A-11) + (B7-4), (A-11) + (B8-1), (A-11) + (B8-2), (A-11) + (B9-1);
(A-12) + (B1-1 ), (A-12) + (B1-2), (A-12) + (B1-3), (A-12) + (B1-4), (A-12) + (B1-5), (A-12) + (B1-6), (A-12) + (B1-7), (A-12) + (B1-8), (A-12) + (B1-9), (A-12) + (B1-10), (A-12) + (B2-1), (A-12) + (B2-2), (A-12) + (B3-1), (A-12) + (B3-2), (A-12) + (B3-3), (A-12) + (B4-1 ), (A-12) + (B4-2), (A-12) + (B4-3), (A-12) + (B4-4), (A-12) + (B4-5), (A-12) + (B4-6), (A-12) + (B4-7), (A-12) + (B4-8), (A-12) + (B5-1), (A-12) + (B5-2), (A-12) + (B5-3), (A-12) + (B6-1 ), (A-12) + (B6-2), (A-12) + (B6-3), (A-12) + (B6-4), (A-12) + (B6-5), (A-12) + (B6-6), (A-12) + (B7-1), (A-12) + (B7-2), (A-12) + (B7-3), (A-12) + (B7-4), (A-12) + (B8-1 ), (A-12) + (B8-2), (A-12) + (B9-1 );(A-12) + (B1-1), (A-12) + (B1-2), (A-12) + (B1-3), (A-12) + (B1-4), (A -12) + (B1-5), (A-12) + (B1-6), (A-12) + (B1-7), (A-12) + (B1-8), (A-12 ) + (B1-9), (A-12) + (B1-10), (A-12) + (B2-1), (A-12) + (B2-2), (A-12) + (B3-1), (A-12) + (B3-2), (A-12) + (B3-3), (A-12) + (B4-1), (A-12) + (B4 -2), (A-12) + (B4-3), (A-12) + (B4-4), (A-12) + (B4-5), (A-12) + (B4-6 ), (A-12) + (B4-7), (A-12) + (B4-8), (A-12) + (B5-1), (A-12) + (B5-2), (A-12) + (B5-3), (A-12) + (B6-1), (A-12) + (B6-2), (A-12) + (B6-3), (A -12) + (B6-4), (A-12) + (B6-5), (A-12) + (B6-6), (A-12) + (B7-1), (A-12 ) + (B7-2), (A-12) + (B7-3), (A-12) + (B7-4), (A-12) + (B8-1), (A-12) + (B8-2), (A-12) + (B9-1);
(A-13) + (B1-1), (A-13) + (B1-2), (A-13) + (B1-3), (A-13) + (B1-4), (A-13) + (B1-5), (A-13) + (B1-6), (A-13) + (B1-7), (A-13) + (B1-8), (A-13) + (B1-9), (A-13) + (B1-10), (A-13) + (B2-1), (A-13) + (B2-2), (A-13) + (B3-1), (A-13) + (B3-2), (A-13) + (B3-3), (A-13) + (B4-1), (A-13) + (B4-2), (A-13) + (B4-3), (A-13) + (B4-4), (A-13) + (B4-5), (A-13) + (B4-6), (A-13) + (B4-7), (A-13) + (B4-8), (A-13) + (B5-1), (A-13) + (B5-2), (A-13) + (B5-3), (A-13) + (B6-1), (A-13) + (B6-2), (A-13) + (B6-3), (A-13) + (B6-4), (A-13) + (B6-5), (A-13) + (B6-6), (A-13) + (B7-1 ), (A-13) + (B7-2), (A-13) + (B7-3), (A-13) + (B7-4), (A-13) + (B8-1), (A-13) + (B8-2), (A-13) + (B9-1);(A-13) + (B1-1), (A-13) + (B1-2), (A-13) + (B1-3), (A-13) + (B1-4), (A -13) + (B1-5), (A-13) + (B1-6), (A-13) + (B1-7), (A-13) + (B1-8), (A-13 ) + (B1-9), (A-13) + (B1-10), (A-13) + (B2-1), (A-13) + (B2-2), (A-13) + (B3-1), (A-13) + (B3-2), (A -13) + (B3-3), (A-13) + (B4-1), (A-13) + (B4-2), (A-13) + (B4-3), (A-13 ) + (B4-4), (A-13) + (B4-5), (A-13) + (B4-6), (A-13) + (B4-7), (A-13) + (B4-8), (A-13) + (B5-1), (A-13) + (B5-2), (A-13) + (B5-3), (A-13) + (B6 -1), (A-13) + (B6-2), (A-13) + (B6-3), (A-13) + (B6-4), (A-13) + (B6-5 ), (A-13) + (B6-6), (A-13) + (B7-1), (A-13) + (B7-2), (A-13) + (B7-3), (A-13) + (B7-4), (A-13) + (B8-1), (A-13) + (B8-2), (A-13) + (B9-1);
(A-14) + (B1-1), (A-14) + (B1-2), (A-14) + (B1-3), (A-14) + (B1-4), (A-14) + (B1-5), (A-14) + (B1-6), (A-14) + (B1-7), (A-14) + (B1-8), (A-14) + (B1-9), (A-14) + (B1-10), (A-14) + (B2-1 ), (A-14) + (B2-2), (A-14) + (B3-1 ), (A-14) + (B3-2), (A-14) + (B3-3), (A-14) + (B4-1 ), (A-14) + (B4-2), (A-14) + (B4-3), (A-14) + (B4-4), (A-14) + (B4-5), (A-14) + (B4-6), (A-14) + (B4-7), (A-14) + (B4-8), (A-14) + (B5-1 ), (A-14) + (B5-2), (A-14) + (B5-3), (A-14) + (B6-1), (A-14) + (B6-2), (A-14) + (B6-3), (A-14) + (B6-4), (A-14) + (B6-5), (A-14) + (B6-6), (A-14) + (B7-1 ), (A-14) + (B7-2), (A-14) + (B7-3), (A-14) + (B7-4), (A-14) + (B8-1 ), (A-14) + (B8-2), (A-14) + (B9-1 );(A-14) + (B1-1), (A-14) + (B1-2), (A-14) + (B1-3), (A-14) + (B1-4), (A -14) + (B1-5), (A-14) + (B1-6), (A-14) + (B1-7), (A-14) + (B1-8), (A-14 ) + (B1-9), (A-14) + (B1-10), (A-14) + (B2-1), (A-14) + (B2-2), (A-14) + (B3-1), (A-14) + (B3-2), (A-14) + (B3-3), (A-14) + (B4-1), (A-14) + (B4 -2), (A-14) + (B4-3), (A-14) + (B4-4), (A-14) + (B4-5), (A-14) + (B4-6 ), (A-14) + (B4-7), (A-14) + (B4-8), (A-14) + (B5-1), (A-14) + (B5-2), (A-14) + (B5-3), (A-14) + (B6-1), (A-14) + (B6-2), (A-14) + (B6-3), (A -14) + (B6-4), (A-14) + (B6-5), (A-14) + (B6-6), (A-14) + (B7-1), (A-14 ) + (B7-2), (A-14) + (B7-3), (A-14) + (B7-4), (A-14) + (B8-1), (A-14) + (B8-2), (A-14) + (B9-1);
(A-15) + (B1-1), (A-15) + (B1-2), (A-15) + (B1-3), (A-15) + (B1-4), (A-15) + (B1-5), (A-15) + (B1-6), (A-15) + (B1-7), (A-15) + (B1-8), (A-15) + (B1-9), (A-15) + (B1-10), (A-15) + (B2-1 ), (A-15) + (B2-2), (A-15) + (B3-1 ), (A-15) + (B3-2), (A-15) + (B3-3), (A-15) + (B4-1 ), (A-15) + (B4-2), (A-15) + (B4-3), (A-15) + (B4-4), (A-15) + (B4-5), (A-15) + (B4-6), (A-15) + (B4-7), (A-15) + (B4-8), (A-15) + (B5-1), (A-15) + (B5-2), (A-15) + (B5-3), (A-15) + (B6-1), (A-15) + (B6-2), (A-15) + (B6-3), (A-15) + (B6-4), (A-15) + (B6-5), (A-15) + (B6-6), (A-15) + (B7-1), (A-15) + (B7-2), (A-15) + (B7-3), (A-15) + (B7-4), (A-15) + (B8-1 ), (A-15) + (B8-2), (A-15) + (B9-1 );(A-15) + (B1-1), (A-15) + (B1-2), (A-15) + (B1-3), (A-15) + (B1-4), (A -15) + (B1-5), (A-15) + (B1-6), (A-15) + (B1-7), (A-15) + (B1-8), (A-15 ) + (B1-9), (A-15) + (B1-10), (A-15) + (B2-1), (A-15) + (B2-2), (A-15) + (B3-1), (A-15) + (B3-2), (A-15) + (B3-3), (A-15) + (B4-1), (A-15) + (B4 -2), (A-15) + (B4-3), (A-15) + (B4-4), (A-15) + (B4-5), (A-15) + (B4-6 ), (A-15) + (B4-7), (A-15) + (B4-8), (A-15) + (B5-1), (A-15) + (B5-2), (A-15) + (B5-3), (A-15) + (B6-1), (A-15) + (B6-2), (A-15) + (B6-3), (A -15) + (B6-4), (A-15) + (B6-5), (A-15) + (B6-6), (A-15) + (B7-1), (A-15 ) + (B7-2), (A-15) + (B7-3), (A-15) + (B7-4), (A-15) + (B8-1), (A-15) + (B8-2), (A-15) + (B9-1);
(A-16) + (B1-1), (A-16) + (B1-2), (A-16) + (B1-3), (A-16) + (B1-4), (A-16) + (B1-5), (A-16) + (B1-6), (A-16) + (B1-7), (A-16) + (B1-8), (A-16) + (B1-9), (A-16) + (B1-10), (A-16) + (B2-1 ), (A-16) + (B2-2), (A-16) + (B3-1 ), (A-16) + (B3-2), (A-16) + (B3-3), (A-16) + (B4-1 ), (A-16) + (B4-2), (A-16) + (B4-3), (A-16) + (B4-4), (A-16) + (B4-5), (A-16) + (B4-6), (A-16) + (B4-7), (A-16) + (B4-8), (A-16) + (B5-1), (A-16) + (B5-2), (A-16) + (B5-3), (A-16) + (B6-1), (A-16) + (B6-2), (A-16) + (B6-3), (A-16) + (B6-4), (A-16) + (B6-5), (A-16) + (B6-6), (A-16) + (B7-1), (A-16) + (B7-2), (A-16) + (B7-3), (A-16) + (B7-4), (A-16) + (B8-1), (A-16) + (B8-2), (A-16) + (B9-1);(A-16) + (B1-1), (A-16) + (B1-2), (A-16) + (B1-3), (A-16) + (B1-4), (A -16) + (B1-5), (A-16) + (B1-6), (A-16) + (B1-7), (A-16) + (B1-8), (A-16 ) + (B1-9), (A-16) + (B1-10), (A-16) + (B2-1), (A-16) + (B2-2), (A-16) + (B3-1), (A-16) + (B3-2), (A-16) + (B3-3), (A-16) + (B4-1), (A-16) + (B4 -2), (A-16) + (B4-3), (A-16) + (B4-4), (A-16) + (B4-5), (A-16) + (B4-6 ), (A-16) + (B4-7), (A-16) + (B4-8), (A-16) + (B5-1), (A-16) + (B5-2), (A-16) + (B5-3), (A-16) + (B6-1), (A-16) + (B6-2), (A-16) + (B6-3), (A -16) + (B6-4), (A-16) + (B6-5), (A-16) + (B6-6), (A-16) + (B7-1), (A-16 ) + (B7-2), (A-16) + (B7-3), (A-16) + (B7-4), (A-16) + (B8-1), (A-16) + (B8-2), (A-16) + (B9-1);
(A-17) + (B1-1),(A- 17) + (B1-2), (A- 17) + (B1-3),(A- 17) + (B1-4), (A-17) + (B1-5), (A-17) + (B1-6), (A- 17) + (B1-7),(A- 17) + (B1-8).(A- 17) + (B1-9),(A-17) + (B1-10), (A-17) + (B2-1), (A- 17) + (B2-2), (A- 17) + (B3-1), (A- 17) + (B3-2), (A-17) + (B3-3), (A-17) + (B4-1),(A- 17) + (B4-2), (A- 17) + (B4-3),(A- 17) + (B4-4),(A-17) + (B4-5), (A-17) + (B4-6), (A- 17) + (B4-7), (A- 17) + (B4-8),(A- 17) + (B5-1),(A-17) + (B5-2),(A-17) + (B1-1), (A-17) + (B1-2), (A- 17) + (B1-3), (A-17) + (B1-4), ( A-17) + (B1-5), (A-17) + (B1-6), (A-17) + (B1-7), (A-17) + (B1-8). (A- 17) + (B1-9), (A-17) + (B1-10), (A-17) + (B2-1), (A-17) + (B2-2), (A-17) + (B3-1), (A-17) + (B3-2), (A-17) + (B3-3), (A-17) + (B4-1), (A-17) + ( B4-2), (A-17) + (B4-3), (A-17) + (B4-4), (A-17) + (B4-5), (A-17) + (B4- 6), (A-17) + (B4-7), (A-17) + (B4-8), (A-17) + (B5-1), (A-17) + (B5-2) .
(Ar17) + (B5-3), (A- 17) + (B6-1),(A- 17) + (B6-2), (A- 17) + (B6-3), (A-17) + (B6-4),(Ar17) + (B5-3), (A-17) + (B6-1), (A-17) + (B6-2), (A-17) + (B6-3), (A-17 ) + (B6-4),
(A-17) + (B6-5), (A- 17) + (B6-6), (A- 17) + (B7-1), (A- 17) + (B7-2), (A-17) + (B7-3), (A-17) + (B7-4), (A- 17) + (B8-1), (A- 17) + (B8-2), (A- 17) + (B9-1);(A-17) + (B6-5), (A-17) + (B6-6), (A-17) + (B7-1), (A-17) + (B7-2), (A -17) + (B7-3), (A-17) + (B7-4), (A-17) + (B8-1), (A-17) + (B8-2), (A-17 ) + (B9-1);
(A-18) + (B1-1), (A- 18) + (B 1-2), (A- 18) + (B1-3),(A- 18) + (B1-4), (A-18) + (B1-5), (A-18) + (B1-6), (A- 18) + (B1-7), (A- 18) + (B1-8),(A- 18) + (B1-9), (A-18) + (B1-10), (A-18) + (B2-1), (A- 18) + (B2-2), (A- 18) + (B3-1),(A- 18) + (B3-2), (A-18) + (B3-3), (A-18) + (B4-1), (A- 18) + (B4-2), (A- 18) + (B4-3), (A- 18) + (B4-4),(A-18) + (B4-5), (A-18) + (B4-6), (A- 18) + (B4-7), (A- 18) + (B4-8), (A- 18) + (B5-1),(A-18) + (B5-2), (A-18) + (B5-3), (A- 18) + (B6-1), (A- 18) + (B6-2), (A- 18) + (B6-3), (A-18) + (B6-4), (A-18) + (B6-5), (A- 18) + (B6-6), (A- 18) + (B7-1),(A- 18) + (B7-2), (A-18) + (B7-3), (A-18) + (B7-4), (A- 18) + (B8-1), (A- 18) + (B8-2), (A- 18) + (B9-1);(A-18) + (B1-1), (A-18) + (B 1-2), (A-18) + (B1-3), (A-18) + (B1-4), ( A-18) + (B1-5), (A-18) + (B1-6), (A-18) + (B1-7), (A-18) + (B1-8), (A- 18) + (B1-9), (A-18) + (B1-10), (A-18) + (B2-1), (A-18) + (B2-2), (A-18) + (B3-1), (A-18) + (B3-2), (A-18) + (B3-3), (A-18) + (B4-1), (A-18) + ( B4-2), (A-18) + (B4-3), (A-18) + (B4-4), (A-18) + (B4-5), (A-18) + (B4- 6), (A-18) + (B4-7), (A-18) + (B4-8), (A-18) + (B5-1), (A-18) + (B5-2) , (A-18) + (B5-3), (A-18) + (B6-1), (A-18) + (B6-2), (A-18) + (B6-3), ( A-18) + (B6-4), (A-18) + (B6-5), (A-18) + (B6-6), (A-18) + (B7-1), (A- 18) + (B7-2), (A-18) + (B7-3), (A-18) + (B7-4), (A-18) + (B8-1), (A-18) + (B8-2), (A-18) + (B9-1);
(A-19) + (B1-1),(A- 19) + (B1-2), (A- 19) + (B1-3), (A-19) + (B1-4), (A-19) + (B1-5), (A-19) + (B1-6), (A- 19) + (B1-7), (A- 19) + (B1-8), (A-19) + (B1-9),(A-19) + (B1-10), (A-19) + (B2-1), (A- 19) + (B2-2), (A- 19) + (B3-1), (A-19) + (B3-2), (A-19) + (B3-3), (A-19) + (B4-1), (A- 19) + (B4-2), (A- 19) + (B4-3), (A-19) + (B4-4), (A-19) + (B4-5), (A-19) + (B4-6), (A- 19) + (B4-7), (A- 19) + (B4-8), (A-19) + (B5-1), (A-19) + (B5-2), (A-19) + (B5-3), (A- 19) + (B6-1), (A- 19) + (B6-2), (A-19) + (B6-3), (A-19) + (B6-4), (A-19) + (B6-5), (A- 19) + (B6-6), (A- 19) + (B7-1), (A-19) + (B7-2),(A-19) + (B7-3), (A-19) + (B7-4), (A-19) + (B8-1 ), (A-19) + (B8-2), (A-19) + (B9-1);(A-19) + (B1-1), (A-19) + (B1-2), (A-19) + (B1-3), (A-19) + (B1-4), (A -19) + (B1-5), (A-19) + (B1-6), (A-19) + (B1-7), (A-19) + (B1-8), (A-19 ) + (B1-9), (A-19) + (B1-10), (A-19) + (B2-1), (A-19) + (B2-2), (A-19) + (B3-1), (A-19) + (B3-2), (A-19) + (B3-3), (A-19) + (B4-1), (A-19) + (B4 -2), (A-19) + (B4-3), (A-19) + (B4-4), (A-19) + (B4-5), (A-19) + (B4-6 ), (A-19) + (B4-7), (A-19) + (B4-8), (A-19) + (B5-1), (A-19) + (B5-2), (A-19) + (B5-3), (A-19) + (B6-1), (A-19) + (B6-2), (A-19) + (B6-3), (A -19) + (B6-4), (A-19) + (B6-5), (A-19) + (B6-6), (A-19) + (B7-1), (A-19 ) + (B7-2), (A-19) + (B7-3), (A-19) + (B7-4), (A-19) + (B8-1), (A-19) + (B8-2), (A-19) + (B9-1);
(A-20) + (B1-1 ), (A-20) + (B 1-2), (A-20) + (B1-3), (A-20) + (B 1-4), (A-20) + (B 1-5), (A-20) + (B1-6), (A-20) + (B 1-7), (A-20) + (B1-8), (A-20) + (B1-9), (A-20) + (BMO), (A-20) + (B2-1 ), (A-20) + (B2-2), (A-20) + (B3-1), (A-20) + (B3-2), (A-20) + (B3-3), (A-20) + (B4-1 ), (A-20) + (B4-2), (A-20) + (B4-3), (A-20) + (B4-4), (A-20) + (B4-5), (A-20) + (B4-6), (A-20) + (B4-7), (A-20) + (B4-8), (A-20) + (B5-1), (A-20) + (B5-2), (A-20) + (B5-3), (A-20) + (B6-1 ), (A-20) + (B6-2), (A-20) + (B6-3), (A-20) + (B6-4), (A-20) + (B6-5), (A-20) + (B6-6), (A-20) + (B7-1 ), (A-20) + (B7-2), (A-20) + (B7-3), (A-20) + (B7-4), (A-20) + (B8-1), (A-20) + (B8-2), (A-20) + (B9-1 );(A-20) + (B1-1), (A-20) + (B 1-2), (A-20) + (B1-3), (A-20) + (B 1-4), (A-20) + (B 1-5), (A-20) + (B1-6), (A-20) + (B 1-7), (A-20) + (B1-8), (A-20) + (B1-9), (A-20) + (BMO), (A-20) + (B2-1), (A-20) + (B2-2), (A-20 ) + (B3-1), (A-20) + (B3-2), (A-20) + (B3-3), (A-20) + (B4-1), (A-20) + (B4-2), (A-20) + (B4-3), (A-20) + (B4-4), (A-20) + (B4-5), (A-20) + (B4 -6), (A-20) + (B4-7), (A-20) + (B4-8), (A-20) + (B5-1), (A-20) + (B5-2 ), (A-20) + (B5-3), (A-20) + (B6-1), (A-20) + (B6-2), (A-20) + (B6-3), (A-20) + (B6-4), (A-20) + (B6-5), (A-20) + (B6-6), (A-20) + (B7-1), (A -20) + (B7-2), (A-20) + (B7-3), (A-20) + (B7-4), (A-20) + (B8-1), (A-20 ) + (B8-2), (A-20) + (B9-1);
(A-21) + (B1-1), (A-21) + (B1-2), (A-21 ) + (B1-3), (A-21 ) + (B1-4), (A-21) + (B1-5), (A-21 ) + (B1 -6), (A-21 ) + (B1 -7), (A-21 ) + (B1 -8), (A-21 ) + (B1 -9), (A-21 ) + (B1 -10), (A-21 ) + (B2-1 ), (A-21 ) + (B2-2), (A-21 ) + (B3-1 ), (A-21 ) + (B3-2), (A-21 ) + (B3-3), (A-21) + (B4-1 ), (A-21 ) + (B4-2), (A-21 ) + (B4-3), (A-21) + (B4-4), (A-21) + (B4-5), (A-21) + (B4-6), (A-21 ) + (B4-7), (A-21 ) + (B4-8), (A-21 ) + (B5-1 ), (A-21) + (B5-2), (A-21) + (B5-3), (A-21) + (B6-1), (A-21) + (B6-2), (A-21) + (B6-3), (A-21) + (B6-4), (A-21 ) + (B6-5), (A-21 ) + (B6-6), (A-21 ) + (B7-1 ), (A-21 ) + (B7-2), (A-21 ) + (B7-3), (A-21 ) + (B7-4), (A-21) + (B8-1 ), (A-21 ) + (B8-2), (A-21 ) + (B9-1);(A-21) + (B1-1), (A-21) + (B1-2), (A-21) + (B1-3), (A-21) + (B1-4), (A -21) + (B1-5), (A-21) + (B1 -6), (A-21) + (B1 -7), (A-21) + (B1 -8), (A-21 ) + (B1 -9), (A-21) + (B1 -10), (A-21) + (B2-1), (A-21) + (B2-2), (A-21) + (B3-1), (A-21) + (B3-2), (A-21) + (B3-3), (A-21) + (B4-1), (A-21) + (B4 -2), (A-21) + (B4-3), (A-21) + (B4-4), (A-21) + (B4-5), (A-21) + (B4-6 ), (A-21) + (B4-7), (A-21) + (B4-8), (A-21) + (B5-1), (A-21) + (B5-2), (A-21) + (B5-3), (A-21) + (B6-1), (A-21) + (B6-2), (A-21) + (B6-3), (A -21) + (B6-4), (A-21) + (B6-5), (A-21) + (B6-6), (A-21) + (B7-1), (A-21 ) + (B7-2), (A-21) + (B7-3), (A-21) + (B7-4), (A-21) + (B8-1), (A-21) + (B8-2), (A-21) + (B9-1);
(A-22) + (B1-1), (A-22) + (B1-2), (A-22) + (B1-3), (A-22) + (B1-4), (A-22) + (B1-5), (A-22) + (B1 -6), (A-22) + (B1 -7), (A-22) + (B1 -8), (A-22) + (B1 -9), (A-22) + (B1 -10), (A-22) + (B2-1 ), (A-22) + (B2-2), (A-22) + (B3-1 ), (A-22) + (B3-2), (A-22) + (B3-3), (A-22) + (B4-1 ), (A-22) + (B4-2), (A-22) + (B4-3), (A-22) + (B4-4), (A-22) + (B4-5), (A-22) + (B4-6), (A-22) + (B4-7), (A-22) + (B4-8), (A-22) + (B5-1), (A-22) + (B5-2), (A-22) + (B5-3), (A-22) + (B6-1 ), (A-22) + (B6-2), (A-22) + (B6-3), (A-22) + (B6-4), (A-22) + (B6-5), (A-22) + (B6-6), (A-22) + (B7-1 ), (A-22) + (B7-2), (A-22) + (B7-3), (A-22) + (B7-4), (A-22) + (B8-1 ), (A-22) + (B8-2), (A-22) + (B9-1 ); (A-23) + (BM), (A-23) + (B1-2), (A-23) + (B1-3), (A-23) + (B1-4), (A-23) + (B1-5), (A-23) + (B1-6), (A-23) + (B1-7), (A-23) + (B1-8), (A-23) + (B1-9), (A-23) + (BMO), (A-23) + (B2-1 ), (A-23) + (B2-2), (A-23) + (B3-1 ), (A-23) + (B3-2), (A-23) + (B3-3), (A-23) + (B4-1 ), (A-23) + (B4-2), (A-23) + (B4-3), (A-23) + (B4-4), (A-23) + (B4-5), (A-23) + (B4-6), (A-23) + (B4-7), (A-23) + (B4-8), (A-23) + (B5-1), (A-23) + (B5-2), (A-23) + (B5-3), (A-23) + (B6-1), (A-23) + (B6-2), (A-23) + (B6-3), (A-23) + (B6-4), (A-23) + (B6-5), (A-23) + (B6-6), (A-23) + (B7-1 ), (A-23) + (B7-2), (A-23) + (B7-3), (A-23) + (B7-4), (A-23) + (B8-1), (A-23) + (B8-2), (A-23) + (B9-1);(A-22) + (B1-1), (A-22) + (B1-2), (A-22) + (B1-3), (A-22) + (B1-4), (A -22) + (B1-5), (A-22) + (B1 -6), (A-22) + (B1 -7), (A-22) + (B1 -8), (A-22 ) + (B1 -9), (A-22) + (B1 -10), (A-22) + (B2-1), (A-22) + (B2-2), (A-22) + (B3-1), (A-22) + (B3-2), (A-22) + (B3-3), (A-22) + (B4-1), (A-22) + (B4 -2), (A-22) + (B4-3), (A-22) + (B4-4), (A-22) + (B4-5), (A-22) + (B4-6 ), (A-22) + (B4-7), (A-22) + (B4-8), (A-22) + (B5-1), (A-22) + (B5-2), (A-22) + (B5-3), (A-22) + (B6-1), (A-22) + (B6-2), (A-22) + (B6-3), (A -22) + (B6-4), (A-22) + (B6-5), (A-22) + (B6-6), (A-22) + (B7-1), (A-22 ) + (B7-2), (A-22) + (B7-3), (A-22) + (B7-4), (A-22) + (B8-1), (A-22) + (B8-2), (A-22) + (B9-1); (A-23) + (BM), (A-23) + (B1-2), (A-23) + (B1-3), (A-23) + (B1-4), (A-23 ) + (B1-5), (A-23) + (B1-6), (A-23) + (B1-7), (A-23) + (B1-8), (A-23) + (B1-9), (A-23) + (BMO), (A-23) + (B2-1), (A-23) + (B2-2), (A-23) + (B3-1 ), (A-23) + (B3-2), (A-23) + (B3-3), (A-23) + (B4-1), (A-23) + (B4-2), (A-23) + (B4-3), (A-23) + (B4-4), (A-23) + (B4-5), (A-23) + (B4-6), (A -23) + (B4-7), (A-23) + (B4-8), (A-23) + (B5-1), (A-23) + (B5-2), (A-23 ) + (B5-3), (A-23) + (B6-1), (A-23) + (B6-2), (A-23) + (B6-3), (A-23) + (B6-4), (A-23) + (B6-5), (A-23) + (B6-6), (A-23) + (B7-1), (A-23) + (B7 -2), (A-23) + (B7-3), (A-23) + (B7-4), (A-23) + (B8-1), (A-23) + (B8-2 ), (A-23) + (B9-1);
(A-24) + (BM ), (A-24) + (B1-2), (A-24) + (B1-3), (A-24) + (B1-4), (A-24) + (B1-5), (A-24) + (B1-6), (A-24) + (B1-7), (A-24) + (B1-8), (A-24) + (B1-9), (A-24) + (BMO), (A-24) + (B2-1), (A-24) + (B2-2), (A-24) + (B3-1), (A-24) + (B3-2), (A-24) + (B3-3), (A-24) + (B4-1 ), (A-24) + (B4-2), (A-24) + (B4-3), (A-24) + (B4-4), (A-24) + (B4-5), (A-24) + (B4-6), (A-24) + (B4-7), (A-24) + (B4-8), (A-24) + (B5-1 ), (A-24) + (B5-2), (A-24) + (B5-3), (A-24) + (Bβ-1 ), (A-24) + (B6-2), (A-24) + (Bβ-3), (A-24) + (B6-4), (A-24) + (B6-5), (A-24) + (B6-6), (A-24) + (B7-1), (A-24) + (B7-2), (A-24) + (B7-3), (A-24) + (B7-4), (A-24) + (B8-1 ), (A-24) + (B8-2), (A-24) + (B9-1);(A-24) + (BM), (A-24) + (B1-2), (A-24) + (B1-3), (A-24) + (B1-4), (A-24 ) + (B1-5), (A-24) + (B1-6), (A-24) + (B1-7), (A-24) + (B1-8), (A-24) + (B1-9), (A-24) + (BMO), (A-24) + (B2-1), (A-24) + (B2-2), (A-24) + (B3-1 ), (A-24) + (B3-2), (A-24) + (B3-3), (A-24) + (B4-1), (A-24) + (B4-2), (A-24) + (B4-3), (A-24) + (B4-4), (A-24) + (B4-5), (A-24) + (B4-6), (A -24) + (B4-7), (A-24) + (B4-8), (A-24) + (B5-1), (A-24) + (B5-2), (A-24 ) + (B5-3), (A-24) + (Bβ-1), (A-24) + (B6-2), (A-24) + (Bβ-3), (A-24) + (B6-4), (A-24) + (B6-5), (A-24) + (B6-6), (A-24) + (B7-1), (A-24) + (B7 -2), (A-24) + (B7-3), (A-24) + (B7-4), (A-24) + (B8-1), (A-24) + (B8-2 ), (A-24) + (B9-1);
(A-25) + (BM ), (A-25) + (B1-2), (A-25) + (B1-3), (A-25) + (B1-4), (A-25) + (B1-5), (A-25) + (B1-6), (A-25) + (B1-7), (A-25) + (B1-8), (A-25) + (B1-9), (A-25) + (BMO), (A-25) + (B2-1), (A-25) + (B2-2), (A-25) + (B3-1), (A-25) + (B3-2), (A-25) + (B3-3), (A-25) + (B4-1 ), (A-25) + (B4-2), (A-25) + (B4-3), (A-25) + (B4-4), (A-25) + (B4-5), (A-25) + (B4-6), (A-25) + (B4-7), (A-25) + (B4-8), (A-25) + (B5-1 ), (A-25) + (B5-2), (A-25) + (B5-3), (A-25) + (B6-1), (A-25) + (B6-2), (A-25) + (B6-3), (A-25) + (B6-4), (A-25) + (B6-5), (A-25) + (B6-6), (A-25) + (B7-1), (A-25) + (B7-2), (A-25) + (B7-3), (A-25) + (B7-4), (A-25) + (B8-1), (A-25) + (B8-2), (A-25) + (B9-1 );(A-25) + (BM), (A-25) + (B1-2), (A-25) + (B1-3), (A-25) + (B1-4), (A-25 ) + (B1-5), (A-25) + (B1-6), (A-25) + (B1-7), (A-25) + (B1-8), (A-25) + (B1-9), (A-25) + (BMO), (A-25) + (B2-1), (A-25) + (B2-2), (A-25) + (B3-1 ), (A-25) + (B3-2), (A-25) + (B3-3), (A-25) + (B4-1), (A-25) + (B4-2), (A-25) + (B4-3), (A-25) + (B4-4), (A-25) + (B4-5), (A-25) + (B4-6), (A -25) + (B4-7), (A-25) + (B4-8), (A-25) + (B5-1), (A-25) + (B5-2), (A-25 ) + (B5-3), (A-25) + (B6-1), (A-25) + (B6-2), (A-25) + (B6-3), (A-25) + (B6-4), (A-25) + (B6-5), (A-25) + (B6-6), (A-25) + (B7-1), (A-25) + (B7 -2), (A-25) + (B7-3), (A-25) + (B7-4), (A-25) + (B8-1), (A-25) + (B8-2 ), (A-25) + (B9-1);
(A-26) + (BM), (A-26) + (B1-2), (A-26) + (B1-3), (A-26) + (B1-4), (A-26) + (B1-5), (A-26) + (B1-6), (A-26) + (B1-7), (A-26) + (B1-8), (A-26) + (B1-9), (A-26) + (B1-10), (A-26) + (B2-1), (A-26) + (B2-2), (A-26) + (B3-1), (A-26) + (B3-2), (A-26) + (B3-3), (A-26) + (B4-1), (A-26) + (B4-2), (A-26) + (B4-3), (A-26) + (B4-4), (A-26) + (B4-5), (A-26) + (B4-6), (A-26) + (B4-7), (A-26) + (B4-8), (A-26) + (B5-1), (A-26) + (B5-2), (A-26) + (B5-3), (A-26) + (B6-1), (A-26) + (B6-2), (A-26) + (B6-3), (A-26) + (B6-4), (A-26) + (B6-5), (A-26) + (B6-6), (A-26) + (B7-1), (A-26) + (B7-2), (A-26) + (B7-3), (A-26) + (B7-4), (A-26) + (B8-1), (A-26) + (B8-2), (A-26) + (B9-1);(A-26) + (BM), (A-26) + (B1-2), (A-26) + (B1-3), (A-26) + (B1-4), (A-26 ) + (B1-5), (A-26) + (B1-6), (A-26) + (B1-7), (A-26) + (B1-8), (A-26) + (B1-9), (A -26) + (B1-10), (A-26) + (B2-1), (A-26) + (B2-2), (A-26) + (B3-1), (A-26 ) + (B3-2), (A-26) + (B3-3), (A-26) + (B4-1), (A-26) + (B4-2), (A-26) + (B4-3), (A-26) + (B4-4), (A-26) + (B4-5), (A-26) + (B4-6), (A-26) + (B4 -7), (A-26) + (B4-8), (A-26) + (B5-1), (A-26) + (B5-2), (A-26) + (B5-3 ), (A-26) + (B6-1), (A-26) + (B6-2), (A-26) + (B6-3), (A-26) + (B6-4), (A-26) + (B6-5), (A-26) + (B6-6), (A-26) + (B7-1), (A-26) + (B7-2), (A -26) + (B7-3), (A-26) + (B7-4), (A-26) + (B8-1), (A-26) + (B8-2), (A-26 ) + (B9-1);
(A-27) + (B1-1 ), (A-27) + (B1-2), (A-27) + (B1-3), (A-27) + (B1-4), (A-27) + (B1-5), (A-27) + (B1-6), (A-27) + (B1-7), (A-27) + (B1-8), (A-27) + (B1-9), (A-27) + (B1-10), (A-27) + (B2-1 ), (A-27) + (B2-2), (A-27) + (B3-1 ), (A-27) + (B3-2), (A-27) + (B3-3), (A-27) + (B4-1 ), (A-27) + (B4-2), (A-27) + (B4-3), (A-27) + (B4-4), (A-27) + (B4-5), (A-27) + (B4-6), (A-27) + (B4-7), (A-27) + (B4-8), (A-27) + (B5-1 ), (A-27) + (B5-2), (A-27) + (B5-3), (A-27) + (B6-1), (A-27) + (B6-2), (A-27) + (B6-3), (A-27) + (B6-4), (A-27) + (B6-5), (A-27) + (B6-6), (A-27) + (B7-1 ), (A-27) + (B7-2), (A-27) + (B7-3), (A-27) + (B7-4), (A-27) + (B8-1 ), (A-27) + (B8-2), (A-27) + (B9-1 );(A-27) + (B1-1), (A-27) + (B1-2), (A-27) + (B1-3), (A-27) + (B1-4), (A -27) + (B1-5), (A-27) + (B1-6), (A-27) + (B1-7), (A-27) + (B1-8), (A-27 ) + (B1-9), (A-27) + (B1-10), (A-27) + (B2-1), (A-27) + (B2-2), (A-27) + (B3-1), (A-27) + (B3-2), (A-27) + (B3-3), (A-27) + (B4-1), (A-27) + (B4 -2), (A-27) + (B4-3), (A-27) + (B4-4), (A-27) + (B4-5), (A-27) + (B4-6 ), (A-27) + (B4-7), (A-27) + (B4-8), (A-27) + (B5-1), (A-27) + (B5-2), (A-27) + (B5-3), (A-27) + (B6-1), (A-27) + (B6-2), (A-27) + (B6-3), (A -27) + (B6-4), (A-27) + (B6-5), (A-27) + (B6-6), (A-27) + (B7-1), (A-27 ) + (B7-2), (A-27) + (B7-3), (A-27) + (B7-4), (A-27) + (B8-1), (A-27) + (B8-2), (A-27) + (B9-1);
(A-28) + (B1-1), (A-28) + (B1-2), (A-28) + (B1-3), (A-28) + (B1-4), (A-28) + (B1-5), (A-28) + (B1-6), (A-28) + (B1-7), (A-28) + (B1-8), (A-28) + (B1-9), (A-28) + (B1-10), (A-28) + (B2-1), (A-28) + (B2-2), (A-28) + (B3-1), (A-28) + (B3-2), (A-28) + (B3-3), (A-28) + (B4-1 ), (A-28) + (B4-2), (A-28) + (B4-3), (A-28) + (B4-4), (A-28) + (B4-5), (A-28) + (B4-6), (A-28) + (B4-7), (A-28) + (B4-8), (A-28) + (B5-1), (A-28) + (B5-2), (A-28) + (B5-3), (A-28) + (B6-1 ), (A-28) + (B6-2), (A-28) + (B6-3), (A-28) + (B6-4), (A-28) + (B6-5), (A-28) + (B6-6), (A-28) + (B7-1), (A-28) + (B7-2), (A-28) + (B7-3), (A-28) + (B7-4), (A-28) + (B8-1 ), (A-28) + (B8-2), (A-28) + (B9-1 );(A-28) + (B1-1), (A-28) + (B1-2), (A-28) + (B1-3), (A-28) + (B1-4), (A -28) + (B1-5), (A-28) + (B1-6), (A-28) + (B1-7), (A-28) + (B1-8), (A-28 ) + (B1-9), (A-28) + (B1-10), (A-28) + (B2-1), (A-28) + (B2-2), (A-28) + (B3-1), (A-28) + (B3-2), (A-28) + (B3-3), (A-28) + (B4-1), (A-28) + (B4 -2), (A-28) + (B4-3), (A-28) + (B4-4), (A-28) + (B4-5), (A-28) + (B4-6 ), (A-28) + (B4-7), (A-28) + (B4-8), (A-28) + (B5-1), (A-28) + (B5-2), (A-28) + (B5-3), (A-28) + (B6-1), (A-28) + (B6-2), (A-28) + (B6-3), (A -28) + (B6-4), (A-28) + (B6-5), (A-28) + (B6-6), (A-28) + (B7-1), (A-28 ) + (B7-2), (A-28) + (B7-3), (A-28) + (B7-4), (A-28) + (B8-1), (A-28) + (B8-2), (A-28) + (B9-1);
(A-29) + (B1-1 ), (A-29) + (B1-2), (A-29) + (B1-3), (A-29) + (B1-4), (A-29) + (B1-5), (A-29) + (B1-6), (A-29) + (B1-7), (A-29) + (B1-8), (A-29) + (B1-9), (A-29) + (B1-10), (A-29) + (B2-1 ), (A-29) + (B2-2), (A-29) + (B3-1 ), (A-29) + (B3-2), (A-29) + (B3-3), (A-29) + (B4-1), (A-29) + (B4-2), (A-29) + (B4-3), (A-29) + (B4-4), (A-29) + (B4-5), (A-29) + (B4-6), (A-29) + (B4-7), (A-29) + (B4-8), (A-29) + (B5-1), (A-29) + (B5-2), (A-29) + (B5-3), (A-29) + (B6-1), (A-29) + (B6-2), (A-29) + (B6-3), (A-29) + (B6-4), (A-29) + (B6-5), (A-29) + (B6-6), (A-29) + (B7-1 ), (A-29) + (B7-2), (A-29) + (B7-3), (A-29) + (B7-4), (A-29) + (B8-1 ), (A-29) + (B8-2), (A-29) + (B9-1);(A-29) + (B1-1), (A-29) + (B1-2), (A-29) + (B1-3), (A-29) + (B1-4), (A -29) + (B1-5), (A-29) + (B1-6), (A-29) + (B1-7), (A-29) + (B1-8), (A-29 ) + (B1-9), (A-29) + (B1-10), (A-29) + (B2-1), (A-29) + (B2-2), (A-29) + (B3-1), (A-29) + (B3-2), (A-29) + (B3-3), (A-29) + (B4-1), (A-29) + (B4-2), (A-29) + (B4-3), (A-29) + (B4-4), (A -29) + (B4-5), (A-29) + (B4-6), (A-29) + (B4-7), (A-29) + (B4-8), (A-29 ) + (B5-1), (A-29) + (B5-2), (A-29) + (B5-3), (A-29) + (B6-1), (A-29) + (B6-2), (A-29) + (B6-3), (A-29) + (B6-4), (A-29) + (B6-5), (A-29) + (B6 -6), (A-29) + (B7-1), (A-29) + (B7-2), (A-29) + (B7-3), (A-29) + (B7-4 ), (A-29) + (B8-1), (A-29) + (B8-2), (A-29) + (B9-1);
(A-30) + (B1-1 ), (A-30) + (B1-2), (A-30) + (B1-3), (A-30) + (B 1-4), (A-30) + (B1-5), (A-30) + (B1-6), (A-30) + (B1-7), (A-30) + (B1-8), (A-30) + (B1-9), (A-30) + (B1-10), (A-30) + (B2-1), (A-30) + (B2-2), (A-30) + (B3-1 ), (A-30) + (B3-2), (A-30) + (B3-3), (A-30) + (B4-1), (A-30) + (B4-2), (A-30) + (B4-3), (A-30) + (B4-4), (A-30) + (B4-5), (A-30) + (B4-6), (A-30) + (B4-7), (A-30) + (B4-8), (A-30) + (B5-1 ), (A-30) + (B5-2), (A-30) + (B5-3), (A-30) + (B6-1 ), (A-30) + (B6-2), (A-30) + (B6-3), (A-30) + (B6-4), (A-30) + (B6-5), (A-30) + (B6-6), (A-30) + (B7-1 ), (A-30) + (B7-2), (A-30) + (B7-3), (A-30) + (B7-4), (A-30) + (B8-1), (A-30) + (B8-2), (A-30) + (B9-1);(A-30) + (B1-1), (A-30) + (B1-2), (A-30) + (B1-3), (A-30) + (B 1-4), ( A-30) + (B1-5), (A-30) + (B1-6), (A-30) + (B1-7), (A-30) + (B1-8), (A- 30) + (B1-9), (A-30) + (B1-10), (A-30) + (B2-1), (A-30) + (B2-2), (A-30) + (B3-1), (A-30) + (B3-2), (A-30) + (B3-3), (A-30) + (B4-1), (A-30) + ( B4-2), (A-30) + (B4-3), (A-30) + (B4-4), (A-30) + (B4-5), (A-30) + (B4- 6), (A-30) + (B4-7), (A-30) + (B4-8), (A-30) + (B5-1), (A-30) + (B5-2) , (A-30) + (B5-3), (A-30) + (B6-1), (A-30) + (B6-2), (A-30) + (B6-3), ( A-30) + (B6-4), (A-30) + (B6-5), (A-30) + (B6-6), (A-30) + (B7-1), (A- 30) + (B7-2), (A-30) + (B7-3), (A-30) + (B7-4), (A-30) + (B8-1), (A-30) + (B8-2), (A-30) + (B9-1);
(A-31 ) + (B1-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B1-2), (A-31 ) + (B1-3), (A-31 ) + (B1-4), (A-31 ) + (B1-5), (A-31 ) + (B1-6), (A-31 ) + (B1-7), (A-31) + (B1-8), (A-31) + (B1-9), (A-31 ) + (B1-10), (A-31 ) + (B2-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B2-2), (A-31 ) + (B3-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B3-2), (A-31 ) + (B3-3), (A-31 ) + (B4-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B4-2), (A-31 ) + (B4-3), (A-31 ) + (B4-4), (A-31) + (B4-5), (A-31) + (B4-6), (A-31) + (B4-7), (A-31) + (B4-8), (A-31) + (B5-1), (A-31) + (B5-2), (A-31 ) + (B5-3), (A-31 ) + (B6-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B6-2), (A-31 ) + (B6-3), (A-31) + (B6-4), (A-31) + (B6-5), (A-31) + (B6-6), (A-31) + (B7-1), (A-31) + (B7-2), (A-31) + (B7-3), (A-31 ) + (B7-4), (A-31 ) + (B8-1 ), (A-31 ) + (B8-2), (A-31 ) + (B9-1 );(A-31) + (B1-1), (A-31) + (B1-2), (A-31) + (B1-3), (A-31) + (B1-4), (A -31) + (B1-5), (A-31) + (B1-6), (A-31) + (B1-7), (A-31) + (B1-8), (A-31 ) + (B1-9), (A-31) + (B1-10), (A-31) + (B2-1), (A-31) + (B2-2), (A-31) + (B3-1), (A-31) + (B3-2), (A-31) + (B3-3), (A-31) + (B4-1), (A-31) + (B4 -2), (A-31) + (B4-3), (A-31) + (B4-4), (A-31) + (B4-5), (A-31) + (B4-6 ), (A-31) + (B4-7), (A-31) + (B4-8), (A-31) + (B5-1), (A-31) + (B5-2), (A-31) + (B5-3), (A-31) + (B6-1), (A-31) + (B6-2), (A-31) + (B6-3), (A -31) + (B6-4), (A-31) + (B6-5), (A-31) + (B6-6), (A-31) + (B7-1), (A-31 ) + (B7-2), (A-31) + (B7-3), (A-31) + (B7-4), (A-31) + (B8-1), (A-31) + (B8-2), (A-31) + (B9-1);
(A-32) + (B1-1), (A-32) + (B1-2), (A-32) + (B1-3), (A-32) + (B1-4), (A-32) + (B1-5), (A-32) + (B1-6), (A-32) + (B1-7), (A-32) + (B1-8), (A-32) + (B1-9), (A-32) + (B1-10), (A-32) + (B2-1 ), (A-32) + (B2-2), (A-32) + (B3-1 ), (A-32) + (B3-2), (A-32) + (B3-3), (A-32) + (B4-1 ), (A-32) + (B4-2), (A-32) + (B4-3), (A-32) + (B4-4), (A-32) + (B4-5), (A-32) + (B4-6), (A-32) + (B4-7), (A-32) + (B4-8), (A-32) + (B5-1), (A-32) + (B5-2), (A-32) + (B5-3), (A-32) + (B6-1 ), (A-32) + (B6-2), (A-32) + (B6-3), (A-32) + (B6-4), (A-32) + (B6-5), (A-32) + (B6-6), (A-32) + (B7-1), (A-32) + (B7-2), (A-32) + (B7-3), (A-32) + (B7-4), (A-32) + (B8-1), (A-32) + (B8-2), (A-32) + (B9-1 );(A-32) + (B1-1), (A-32) + (B1-2), (A-32) + (B1-3), (A-32) + (B1-4), (A -32) + (B1-5), (A-32) + (B1-6), (A-32) + (B1-7), (A-32) + (B1-8), (A-32 ) + (B1-9), (A-32) + (B1-10), (A-32) + (B2-1), (A-32) + (B2-2), (A-32) + (B3-1), (A-32) + (B3-2), (A-32) + (B3-3), (A-32) + (B4-1), (A-32) + (B4 -2), (A-32) + (B4-3), (A-32) + (B4-4), (A-32) + (B4-5), (A-32) + (B4-6 ), (A-32) + (B4-7), (A-32) + (B4-8), (A-32) + (B5-1), (A-32) + (B5-2), (A-32) + (B5-3), (A-32) + (B6-1), (A-32) + (B6-2), (A-32) + (B6-3), (A -32) + (B6-4), (A-32) + (B6-5), (A-32) + (B6-6), (A-32) + (B7-1), (A-32 ) + (B7-2), (A-32) + (B7-3), (A-32) + (B7-4), (A-32) + (B8-1), (A-32) + (B8-2), (A-32) + (B9-1);
(A-33) + (B1 -1 ), (A-33) + (B1 -2), (A-33) + (B1 -3), (A-33) + (B1 -4), (A-33) + (B1 -5), (A-33) + (B1-6), (A-33) + (B1-7), (A-33) + (B1-8), (A-33) + (B1-9), (A-33) + (B1-10), (A-33) + (B2-1), (A-33) + (B2-2), (A-33) + (B3-1), (A-33) + (B3-2), (A-33) + (B3-3), (A-33) + (B4-1), (A-33) + (B4-2), (A-33) + (B4-3), (A-33) + (B4-4), (A-33) + (B4-5), (A-33) + (B4-6), (A-33) + (B4-7), (A-33) + (B4-8), (A-33) + (B5-1), (A-33) + (B5-2), (A-33) + (B5-3), (A-33) + (B6-1 ), (A-33) + (B6-2), (A-33) + (B6-3), (A-33) + (B6-4), (A-33) + (B6-5), (A-33) + (B6-6), (A-33) + (B7-1), (A-33) + (B7-2), (A-33) + (B7-3), (A-33) + (B7-4), (A-33) + (B8-1 ), (A-33) + (B8-2), (A-33) + (B9-1);(A-33) + (B1 -1), (A-33) + (B1 -2), (A-33) + (B1 -3), (A-33) + (B1 -4), (A -33) + (B1 -5), (A-33) + (B1-6), (A-33) + (B1-7), (A-33) + (B1-8), (A-33 ) + (B1-9), (A-33) + (B1-10), (A-33) + (B2-1), (A-33) + (B2-2), (A-33) + (B3-1), (A-33) + (B3-2), (A-33) + (B3-3), (A-33) + (B4-1), (A-33) + (B4 -2), (A-33) + (B4-3), (A-33) + (B4-4), (A-33) + (B4-5), (A-33) + (B4-6 ), (A-33) + (B4-7), (A-33) + (B4-8), (A-33) + (B5-1), (A-33) + (B5-2), (A-33) + (B5-3), (A-33) + (B6-1), (A-33) + (B6-2), (A-33) + (B6-3), (A -33) + (B6-4), (A-33) + (B6-5), (A-33) + (B6-6), (A-33) + (B7-1), (A-33 ) + (B7-2), (A-33) + (B7-3), (A-33) + (B7-4), (A-33) + (B8-1), (A-33) + (B8-2), (A-33) + (B9-1);
(A-34) + (B1-1), (A-34) + (B1-2), (A-34) + (B1-3), (A-34) + (B1-4), (A-34) + (B1-5), (A-34) + (B1-6), (A-34) + (B1-7), (A-34) + (B1-8), (A-34) + (B1-9), (A-34) + (B1-10), (A-34) + (B2-1 ), (A-34) + (B2-2), (A-34) + (B3-1 ), (A-34) + (B3-2), (A-34) + (B3-3), (A-34) + (B4-1), (A-34) + (B4-2), (A-34) + (B4-3), (A-34) + (B4-4), (A-34) + (B4-5), (A-34) + (B4-6), (A-34) + (B4-7), (A-34) + (B4-8), (A-34) + (B5-1), (A-34) + (B5-2), (A-34) + (B5-3), (A-34) + (B6-1), (A-34) + (B6-2), (A-34) + (B6-3), (A-34) + (B6-4), (A-34) + (B6-5), (A-34) + (B6-6), (A-34) + (B7-1 ), (A-34) + (B7-2), (A-34) + (B7-3), (A-34) + (B7-4), (A-34) + (B8-1 ), (A-34) + (B8-2), (A-34) + (B9-1 );(A-34) + (B1-1), (A-34) + (B1-2), (A-34) + (B1-3), (A-34) + (B1-4), (A -34) + (B1-5), (A-34) + (B1-6), (A-34) + (B1-7), (A-34) + (B1-8), (A-34 ) + (B1-9), (A-34) + (B1-10), (A-34) + (B2-1), (A-34) + (B2-2), (A-34) + (B3-1), (A-34) + (B3-2), (A-34) + (B3-3), (A-34) + (B4-1), (A-34) + (B4 -2), (A-34) + (B4-3), (A-34) + (B4-4), (A-34) + (B4-5), (A-34) + (B4-6 ), (A-34) + (B4-7), (A-34) + (B4-8), (A-34) + (B5-1), (A-34) + (B5-2), (A-34) + (B5-3), (A-34) + (B6-1), (A-34) + (B6-2), (A-34) + (B6-3), (A -34) + (B6-4), (A-34) + (B6-5), (A-34) + (B6-6), (A-34) + (B7-1), (A-34 ) + (B7-2), (A-34) + (B7-3), (A-34) + (B7-4), (A-34) + (B8-1), (A-34) + (B8-2), (A-34) + (B9-1);
(A-35) + (B1 -1 ), (A-35) + (B1 -2), (A-35) + (B1 -3), (A-35) + (B1 -4), (A-35) + (B1 -5), (A-35) + (B1-6), (A-35) + (B1-7), (A-35) + (B1-8), (A-35) + (B1-9), (A-35) + (B1-10), (A-35) + (B2-1 ), (A-35) + (B2-2), (A-35) + (B3-1 ), (A-35) + (B3-2), (A-35) + (B3-3), (A-35) + (B4-1 ), (A-35) + (B4-2), (A-35) + (B4-3), (A-35) + (B4-4), (A-35) + (B4-5), (A-35) + (B4-6), (A-35) + (B4-7), (A-35) + (B4-8), (A-35) + (B5-1 ), (A-35) + (B5-2), (A-35) + (B5-3), (A-35) + (B6-1 ), (A-35) + (B6-2), (A-35) + (B6-3), (A-35) + (B6-4), (A-35) + (B6-5), (A-35) + (B6-6), (A-35) + (B7-1 ), (A-35) + (B7-2), (A-35) + (B7-3), (A-35) + (B7-4), (A-35) + (B8-1), (A-35) + (B8-2), (A-35) + (B9-1); Weiterhin können die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen von Herbiziden verschiedene agrochemische Wirkstoffe beispielsweise aus der Gruppe der Safener, Fungizide, Insektizide, sich strukturell von den Herbiziden (A) und (B) unterscheidenden Herbizide und Pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren oder aus der Gruppe der im Pflanzenschutz üblichen Zusatzstoffe und Formulierungshilfsmittel enthalten(A-35) + (B1 -1), (A-35) + (B1 -2), (A-35) + (B1 -3), (A-35) + (B1 -4), (A -35) + (B1 -5), (A-35) + (B1-6), (A-35) + (B1-7), (A-35) + (B1-8), (A-35 ) + (B1-9), (A-35) + (B1-10), (A-35) + (B2-1), (A-35) + (B2-2), (A-35) + (B3-1), (A-35) + (B3-2), (A-35) + (B3-3), (A-35) + (B4-1), (A-35) + (B4 -2), (A-35) + (B4-3), (A-35) + (B4-4), (A-35) + (B4-5), (A-35) + (B4-6 ), (A-35) + (B4-7), (A-35) + (B4-8), (A-35) + (B5-1), (A-35) + (B5-2), (A-35) + (B5-3), (A-35) + (B6-1), (A-35) + (B6-2), (A-35) + (B6-3), (A -35) + (B6-4), (A-35) + (B6-5), (A-35) + (B6-6), (A-35) + (B7-1), (A-35 ) + (B7-2), (A-35) + (B7-3), (A-35) + (B7-4), (A-35) + (B8-1), (A-35) + (B8-2), (A-35) + (B9-1); Furthermore, the combinations of herbicides according to the invention may contain various agrochemical active compounds, for example from the group of safeners, fungicides, insecticides, structurally different from the herbicides (A) and (B) herbicides and plant growth regulators or from the group of customary in plant protection additives and formulation auxiliaries
So kommen als weitere Herbizide beispielsweise folgende von den Herbiziden (A) und (B) sich strukturell unterscheidende Herbizide in Frage, vorzugsweise herbizide Wirkstoffe, die auf einer Inhibition von beispielsweise Acetolactat-Synthase, Acetyl- Coenzym-A-Carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, Phytoene-Desaturase, Protoporphyrinogen-Oxidase, Glutamine-Synthetase, Cellulosebiosynthese, 5- Enolpyruvylshikimat-3-phosphat-Synthetase beruhen, wie sie z.B. in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986), oder "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, The British Crop Protection Council, 2003, oder 14. Auflage 2006/2007, oder in dem entsprechenden „e-Pesticide Manual", Version 4 (2006), jeweils herausgegeben vom British Crop Protection Council, (im Folgenden auch kurz "PM"), und dort zitierter Literatur beschrieben sind. Listen von „Common names" sind auch in „The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names" im Internet verfügbar. Als literaturbekannte Herbizide, die mit 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und den Verbindungen der Formel (I) kombiniert werden können, sind z.B. die nachfolgend aufgeführten Wirkstoffe zu nennen: (Anmerkung: Die Herbizide sind dabei entweder mit dem "common name" nach der International Organization for Standardization (ISO) oder mit dem chemischenThus, as further herbicides, for example, the following of the herbicides (A) and (B) structurally different herbicides in question, preferably herbicidal active ingredients which are based on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, PS I, PS II, HPPDO, phytoene desaturase, protoporphyrinogen oxidase, glutamine synthetase, cellulose biosynthesis, 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthetase are based as in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986), or "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, The British Crop Protection Council, 2003, or 14th Edition 2006/2007, or in the corresponding "e-Pesticide Manual", version 4 (2006), published by the British Crop Protection Council (hereinafter also referred to as "PM"), and references cited therein. "Common names" lists are also available on The Internet in "The Compendium of Pesticide Common Names" As herbicides known from the literature, which can be combined with 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and the compounds of the formula (I), are, for example, the following listed agents: (Note: The herbicides are either with the "common name" according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or with the chemical
Namen, ggf. zusammen mit einer üblichen Codenummer bezeichnet und umfassen stets sämtliche Anwendungsformen wie Säuren, Salze, Ester und Isomere wie Stereoisomere und optische Isomere, insbesondere die handelsübliche Form bzw. die handelsüblichen Formen, soweit sich nicht aus dem Zusammenhang etwas anderes ergibt. Bei Sulfonamiden wie Sulfonylharnstoffen sind mit Salzen auch die umfasst, die durch Austausch eines Wasserstoffatoms an der Sulfonamidgruppe durch ein Kation entstehen. Dabei sind eine und zum Teil auch mehrere Anwendungsformen genannt): acetochlor; acibenzolar-S-methyl; acifluorfen(-sodium); aclonifen; AD-67; AKH 7088, d.h. [[[1-[5-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-Names, if appropriate together with a customary code number, and always include all forms of use such as acids, salts, esters and isomers such as stereoisomers and optical isomers, in particular the commercial form or the commercial forms, unless otherwise stated in the context. In the case of sulfonamides such as sulfonylureas, salts also include those which are formed by replacement of a hydrogen atom on the sulfonamide group by a cation. One and sometimes several Called application forms): acetochlor; acibenzolar-S-methyl; acifluorfen (-sodium); aclonifen; AD-67; AKH 7088, ie [[[1- [5- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) -phenoxy] -2-nitrophenyl] -
2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]-oxy]-essigsäure und -essigsäuremethylester; alachlor; alloxydim(-sodium); ametryn; amidochlor, amidosulfuron; aminopyralid;2-methoxyethylidene] amino] oxy] acetic acid and acetic acid methyl ester; alachlor; alloxydim (-sodium); ametryn; amidochlor, amidosulfuron; aminopyralid;
Ammoniumpelargonate; AMS, d.h. Ammoniumsulfamat; ancimidol; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; aviglycine; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BASAmmoniumpelargonate; AMS, i. ammonium sulfamate; ancimidol; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; aviglycine; azafenidin, azimsulfuron (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS
516 H, d.h. 5-Fluor-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-on; beflubutamid (UBH-509), benazolin(-ethyl); benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron(-methyl); bensulide; bentazone; benzfendizone; benzobicyclon, benzofluor; benzoylprop(-ethyl); benzthiazuron; bilanaphos; bifenox; bispyribac(-sodium) (KIH-2023); borax; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butafenacil; butamifos; butenachlor (KH-218); buthidazole; butralin; butroxydim; butylate; caloxydim; carbetamide; catechin; CDAA, d.h. 2-Chlor-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamid; CDEC, d.h. Diethyldithiocarbaminsäure-2- chlorallylester; chlormesulon; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl; chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorfenprop; chlorflurecol(-methyl); chlorflurenol(-methyl); chloridazon; chlorimuron(-ethyl); chlormequat(-chloride); chlomitrofen; chlorophthalim (MK-616); chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; chlortoluron; cinidon(-methyl und - ethyl); cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clefoxydim; clethodim; clodinafop und dessen516H, i. 5-fluoro-2-phenyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one; beflubutamide (UBH-509), benazoline (-ethyl); benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron (-methyl); bensulide; bentazone; benzfendizone; benzobicyclone, benzofluoro; benzoylprop (-ethyl); benzthiazuron; bilanaphos; bifenox; bispyribac (-sodium) (KIH-2023); borax; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butafenacil; butamifos; butenachlor (KH-218); buthidazole; butraline; butroxydim; butylate; caloxydim; carbetamide; catechin; CDAA, i. 2-chloro-N, N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC, i. Diethyldithiocarbamic acid 2-chloroallyl ester; chlormesulone; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl; chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorfenprop; chlorflurecol (-methyl); chlorflurenol (-methyl); chloridazon; chlorimuron (-ethyl); chlormequat (chlorides); chlornitrofen; chlorophthalim (MK-616); chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; chlorotoluron; cinidone (-methyl and -ethyl); cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clefoxydim; clethodim; clodinafop and its
Esterderivate (z.B. clodinafop-propargyl); clofencet; clomazone; clomeprop; cloprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron(-methyl); cloransulam(-methyl); cumyluronEster derivatives (e.g., clodinafop-propargyl); clofencet; clomazone; clomeprop; cloprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; clopyrasulfuron (-methyl); cloransulam (-methyl); cumyluron
(JC 940); cyanamide; cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop und dessen Esterderivate (z.B. Butylester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-D; 2,4-DB; dalapon; daminozide; dazomet; n- decanol; desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlormid; dichlorprop(-P)-salze; diclofop und dessen Ester wie diclofop-methyl; diclofop-P(- methyl); diclosulam; diethatyl(-ethyl); difenoxuron; difenzoquat(-metilsulfate); diflufenican; diflufenzopyr(-sodium); dimefuron; dimepiperate; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethazone; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethenamide-P; dimethylarsinic acid; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron; dimexyflam; dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat-salze; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine- ethyl; EL 77, d.h. 5-Cyano-1-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N-rnethyl-1 H-pyrazole-4-- carboxamid; endothal; epoprodan; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethephon; ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; ethoxyfen und dessen Ester (z.B. Ethylester, HN-252); ethoxysulfuron; etobenzanid (HW 52); F5231 , d.h. N-[2-Chlor-4-fluor-5-[4-(3-fluorpropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-te- trazol-1-yl]-phenyl]-ethansulfonamid; fenchlorazole(-ethyl); fenclorim; fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop und fenoxaprop-P sowie deren Ester, z.B. fenoxaprop-P-ethyl und fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; ferrous sulfate; flamprop(-methyl oder -isopropyl oder -isopropyl-L); flamprop-M(-methyl oder -isopropyl); flazasulfuron; floazulate (JV-485); florasulam; fluazifop und fluazifop-P und deren Ester, z.B. fluazifop-butyl und fluazifop-P-butyl; flucarbazone(-sodium); flucetosulfuron; fluchloralin; flufenacet; flufenpyr(-ethyl); flumetralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac(-pentyl); flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; fluometuron; fluorochloridone; fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen(-ethyl); flupoxam (KNW-739); flupropacil (UBIC-4243); flupropanoate; flupyrsulfuron(-methyl)(-sodium); flurenol(-butyl); fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr(-meptyl); flurprimidol; flurtamone; fluthiacet(-methyl) (KIH- 9201); fluthiamide; fluxofenim; fomesafen; foramsulfuron; forchlorfenuron; fosamine; furyloxyfen; gibberillic acid; glufosinate(-ammonium); glyphosate(- isopropylammonium); halosafen; halosulfuron(-methyl); haloxyfop und dessen Ester; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) und dessen Ester; HC-252; hexazinone; HNPC-C9908, d.h. 2-[[[[[4-Methoxy-6-(methylthio)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]- benzoesäuremethylester; imazosulfuron; inabenfide; indanofan; iodosulfuron- methyl(-sodium); ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isoxachlortole; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; Maleinsäurehydrazid (MH); MBTA; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop(-P); mefenacet; mefluidide; mepiquat(-chloride); mesosulfuron(-methyl); mesotrione; metam; metamifop; metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron; metham; methoxyphenone; methylarsonic acid; methyl- cyclopropene; methyldymron; methylisothiocyanate; methabenzthiazuron; metobenzuron; metobromuron; (alpha-)metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511 ); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate; monolinuron; monuron; monosulfuron; MT 128, d.h. 6-Chlor-N-(3- chlor-2-propenyl)-5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamin; MT 5950, d.h. N-[3-Chlor-4-(1- methylethyl)-phenyl]-2-methylpentanamid; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclofen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrophenolate mixture; nitrofluorfen; nonanoic acid; norflurazon; orbencarb; orthosulfamuron; oxabetrinil; oryzalin; oxasulfuron; oxaziclomefone; oxyfluorfen; paraquat(-dichloride); pebulate; pelargonic acid; pendimethalin; penoxulam; pentachlorophenol; pentanochlor; pentoxazone; perfluidone; pethoxamid; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; picolinafen; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron(-methyl); probenazole; procarbazone-(sodium); proeyazine; prodiamine; profluralin; profoxydim; prohexadione(-calcium); prohydrojasmon; proglinazine(-ethyl); prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop und dessen Ester; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propoxycarbazone(-sodium) (MKH- 6561); propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyraclonil; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron(-ethyl); pyribambenz-isopropyl (ZJ 0702); pyrimbambenz-propyl (ZJ 0273); pyribenzoxim; pyributicarb; pyridafol; pyridate; pyriftalid; pyriminobac(-methyl) (KIH-6127); pyrimisulfan (KIH-5996); pyrithiobac(-sodium) (KIH-2031 ); pyroxofop und dessen Ester (z.B. Propargylester); pyroxsulam; quinclorac; quinmerac; quinoclamine; quinofop und dessen Esterderivate, quizalofop und quizalofop-P und deren Esterderivate z.B. quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl und -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, d.h. 2-[4-Chlor-2-fluor-5-(2-propynyloxy)-phenyl]-4,5)6,7-tetrahydro- 2H-indazol; seebumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; sintofen; SN 106279, d.h. 2-[[7-[2-Chlor-4-(trifluor-methyl)-phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]-oxy]- propansäure und -methylester; sulcotrione; sulfazuron; sulfometuron(-methyl); sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron; TCA(-sodium); tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; teenacene; tefuryltrione; tembotrione; tepraloxydim; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, d.h. N,N-Diethyl-3-[(2- ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-sulfonyl]-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-1-carboxamid; thenylchlor (NSK- 850); thiafluamide, thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thidiazuron; thiencarbazone(-methyl); thifensulfuron(-methyl); thiobencarb; Ti 35; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam; triazofenamide; tribenuron(-methyl); triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifloxysulfuron(-sodium); trifluralin; triflusulfuron und Ester (z.B. Methylester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; trinexapac; tritosulfuron; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, d.h. 5-Phenoxy-1 -[3- (trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-1 H-tetrazol; D-489; ET-751 ; KIH-218; KIH-485; KIH-509; KPP-300; LS 82-556; NC-324; NC-330; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK- 8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001 ; TH-547; SYN-523; IDH-100; SYP-249; HOK- 201 ; IR-6396; MTB-951 ; NC-620.(JC 940); cyanamide; cyanazine; cycloate; Cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop and its ester derivatives (eg, butyl ester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-D; 2,4-DB; dalapon; daminozide; dazomet; n-decanol; desmedipham; Desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlormid; dichlorprop (-P) salts; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diclofop-P (-methyl); diclosulam; diethatyl (-ethyl); difenoxuron; difenzoquat (-metilsulfate); diflufenican; diflufenzopyr (-sodium); dimefuron; dimepiperate; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethazone; dimethenamid (SAN-582H); dimethenamide-P; dimethylarsinic acid; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron; dimexyflam; dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat salts; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, ie 5-cyano-1- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; epoprodan; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethephon; Ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; ethoxyfen and its esters (eg ethyl ester, HN-252); ethoxysulfuron; etobenzanide (HW 52); F5231, ie N- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- [4- (3-fluoropropyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] -phenyl] - ethanesulfonamide; fenchlorazole (-ethyl); fenclorim; fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop and fenoxaprop-P and their esters, eg fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; ferrous sulfate; flamprop (-methyl or -isopropyl or -isopropyl-L); flamprop-M (-methyl or -isopropyl); flazasulfuron; floatsulate (JV-485); florasulam; fluazifop and fluazifop-P and their esters, eg fluazifop-butyl and fluazifop-P-butyl; flucarbazone (-sodium); flucetosulfuron; fluchloralin; flufenacet; flufenpyr (-ethyl); flumetralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac (-pentyl); flumioxazine (S-482); flumipropyn; fluometuron; fluorochloridone; fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen (-ethyl); flupoxam (KNW-739); flupropacil (UBIC-4243); flupropanoate; flupyrsulfuron (-methyl) (- sodium); flurenol (-butyl); fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr (-meptyl); flurprimidol; flurtamone; fluthiacet (-methyl) (KIH-9201); fluthiamide; fluxofenim; fomesafen; foramsulfuron; forchlorfenuron; fosamine; furyloxyfen; gibberillic acid; glufosinate (-ammonium); glyphosate (- isopropylammonium); halo safen; halosulfuron (-methyl); haloxyfop and its esters; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) and its esters; HC-252; hexazinone; HNPC-C9908, ie, methyl 2 - [[[[[4-methoxy-6- (methylthio) -2-pyrimidinyl] amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] benzoate; imazosulfuron; inabenfide; indanofan; iodosulfuron-methyl (-sodium); ioxynil; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isoxachlortole; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; Maleic hydrazide (MH); MBTA; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop (-P); mefenacet; mefluidide; mepiquat (chlorides); mesosulfuron (-methyl); mesotrione; metam; metamifop; metamitron; metazachlor; methabenzthiazuron; metham; methoxyphenone; methylarsonic acid; methylcyclopropenes; methyldymron; methylisothiocyanate; methabenzthiazuron; metobenzuron; metobromuron; (Alpha-) metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; molinate; monalide; monocarbamide dihydrogen sulfates; monolinuron; monuron; monosulfuron; MT 128, ie 6-chloro-N- (3 chloro-2-propenyl) -5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamine; MT 5950, ie N- [3-chloro-4- (1-methylethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpentanamide; naproanilide, napropamide; naptalam; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclofen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrophenolate mixture; nitrofluorfen; nonanoic acid; norflurazon; orbencarb; orthosulfamuron; oxabetrinil; oryzalin; oxasulfuron; oxaziclomefone; oxyfluorfen; paraquat (dichlorides); pebulate; pelargonic acid; pendimethalin; penoxulam; pentachlorophenol; Pentanochlor; pentoxazone; perfluidone; pethoxamid; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; picolinafen; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron (-methyl); probenazole; procarbazone- (sodium); proeyazine; prodi amines; profluralin; profoxydim; Prohexadione (-Calcium); prohydrojasmon; proglinazine (-ethyl); prometon; prometryne; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop and its esters; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propoxycarbazone (-sodium) (MKH-6561); Propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA-152005); prynachlor; pyraclonil; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron (-ethyl); pyribambenz isopropyl (ZJ 0702); pyrimbenzopropyl (ZJ 0273); pyribenzoxim; pyributicarb; pyridafol; pyridate; pyriftalid; pyriminobac (-methyl) (KIH-6127); pyrimisulfan (KIH-5996); pyrithiobac (-sodium) (KIH-2031); pyroxofop and its esters (eg propargyl esters); pyroxsulam; quinclorac; quinmerac; quinoclamine; quinofop and its ester derivatives, quizalofop and quizalofop-P and their ester derivatives eg quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl and -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, ie 2- [4-chloro-2-fluoro-5- (2-propynyloxy) -phenyl] -4,5 ) 6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazole; seebumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; sintofen; SN 106279, ie 2 - [[7- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-naphthalenyl] oxy] propanoic acid and methyl ester; sulcotrione; sulfazuron; sulfometuron (-methyl); sulfosate (ICI-A0224); sulfosulfuron; TCA (-sodium); tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; teenacene; tefuryltrione; tembotrione; tepraloxydim; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; Terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, ie N, N-diethyl-3 - [(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -1 H-1, 2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide; thenylchlor (NSK-850); thiafluamide, thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thidiazuron; thiencarbazone (-methyl); thifensulfuron (-methyl); thiobencarb; Ti 35; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triaziflam; triazofenamide; tribenuron (-methyl); triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifloxysulfuron (-sodium); trifluralin; triflusulfuron and esters (eg, methyl ester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; trinexapac; tritosulfuron; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, ie 5-phenoxy-1 - [3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] -1H-tetrazole; D-489; ET-751; KIH-218; KIH-485; KIH-509; KPP-300; LS 82-556; NC-324; NC-330; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; Dowco-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001; TH-547; SYN-523; IDH-100; SYP-249; HOK-201; IR 6396; MTB-951; NC 620th
Von besonderem Interesse ist die selektive Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen. Obgleich die Herbizide (A) und (B), bereits in vielen Kulturen sehr gute bis ausreichende Selektivität aufweisen, können prinzipiell in einigen Kulturen und vor allem auch im Falle von Mischungen mit anderen Herbiziden, die weniger selektiv sind, Phytotoxizitäten an den Kulturpflanzen auftreten. Diesbezüglich sind Kombinationen von Herbiziden (A) und (B) von besonderem Interesse, welche die erfindungsgemäß kombinierten herbiziden Wirkstoffe und einen oder mehrere Safener enthalten. Die Safener, welche in einem antidotisch wirksamen Gehalt eingesetzt werden, reduzieren die phytotoxischen Nebenwirkungen der eingesetzten Herbizide/Pestizide, z. B. in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden Kulturen wie Getreide (Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Mais, Reis, Hirse), Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr, Raps, Baumwolle und Soja, vorzugsweise Getreide.Of particular interest is the selective control of harmful plants in crops of commercial and ornamental plants. Although the herbicides (A) and (B) already have very good to sufficient selectivity in many cultures, phytotoxicities on the crop plants can in principle occur in some crops and, above all, in the case of mixtures with other herbicides which are less selective. In this regard, of particular interest are combinations of herbicides (A) and (B) which contain the herbicidally combined active ingredients and one or more safeners according to the invention. The safeners, which are used in an antidote effective content, reduce the phytotoxic side effects of the herbicides / pesticides used, eg. B. in economically important crops such as cereals (wheat, barley, rye, corn, rice, millet), sugar beet, sugar cane, rapeseed, cotton and soybeans, preferably cereals.
Die Safener sind vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus:The safeners are preferably selected from the group consisting of:
A) Verbindungen der Formel (S-I),A) compounds of the formula (S-I),
wobei die Symbole und Indizes folgende Bedeutungen haben: ΠA ist eine natürliche Zahl von 0 bis 5, vorzugsweise 0 bis 3; RA 1 ist Halogen, (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy, Nitro oder (CrC4)-Haloalkyl; where the symbols and indices have the following meanings: ΠA is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3; R A 1 is halogen, (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, nitro or (C r C 4) -haloalkyl;
WA ist ein unsubstituierter oder substituierter divalenter heterocyclischer Rest aus der Gruppe der teilungesättigten oder aromatischen Fünfring-Heterocyclen mit 1 bis 3 Heteroringatomen des Typs N oder O, wobei mindestens ein N- Atom und höchstens ein O-Atom im Ring enthalten ist, vorzugsweise ein Rest aus der Gruppe (WA 1) bis (W A 4),W A is an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic radical from the group of unsaturated or unsaturated five-membered ring heterocycles with 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms of the type N or O, where at least one N atom and at most one O atom are contained in the ring, preferably a radical from the group (W A 1 ) to (W A 4 ),
(WA 1) (WA 2) (WA 3) (VV)(W A 1 ) (W A 2 ) (W A 3 ) (VV)
ΓTIA ist 0 oder 1 ;ΓTIA is 0 or 1;
RA2 ist ORA3, SRA3 oder NRA 3R/ \ oder ein gesättigt oder ungesättigter 3- bis 7-gliedriger Heterocyclus mit mindestens einem N-Atom und bis zu 3 Heteroatomen, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe O und S, der über das N-Atom mit der Carbonylgruppe in (S-I) verbunden ist und unsubstituiert oder durch Reste aus der Gruppe (CrC4)-Alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy oder gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl substituiert ist, vorzugsweise ein Rest der Formel ORA 3, NHRA 4 oder N(CH3)2, insbesondere der Formel ORA 3; RA 3 ist Wasserstoff oder ein unsubstituierter oder substituierter aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffrest, vorzugsweise mit insgesamt 1 bis 18 C-Atomen; RA 4 ist Wasserstoff, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (Ci-Ce)-Alkoxy oder substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes Phenyl;RA 2 is ORA 3 , SRA 3 or NR A 3 R / \ or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered heterocycle having at least one N atom and up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably from the group O and S, via the N atom is connected to the carbonyl group in (SI) and is unsubstituted or substituted by radicals from the group (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, preferably a radical of the formula OR A 3 , NHR A 4 or N (CH 3 ) 2 , in particular of the formula OR A 3 ; R A 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms; R A 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
RA 5 ist H, (CrC8)-Alkyl, CrC8(Haloalkyl), (C1-C4)-Alkoxy(C1-C8)-Alkyl, Cyano oder COORA 9, worin RA 9 Wasserstoff, (Ci-C8)-Alkyl, (CrC8)-Haloalkyl, (CrC4)- Alkoxy-(CrC4)-alkyl, (Ci-C6)-Hydroxyalkyl, (C3-Ci2)-Cycloalkyl oder Tn-(C1- C4)-alkyl-silyl ist;R A 5 is H, (C r C 8 ) -alkyl, CrC 8 (haloalkyl), (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, cyano or COOR A 9 , wherein R A is 9 hydrogen, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (C r C 8) haloalkyl, (CrC 4) - alkoxy (CrC 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) hydroxyalkyl, (C 3 -C 2) Cycloalkyl or Tn (C 1 -C 4 ) alkylsilyl;
RA6, RA7, RA8 sind gleich oder verschieden Wasserstoff, (Ci-C8)-Alkyl,RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8 are identical or different hydrogen, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
(Ci-Cδ)-Haloalkyl, (C3-Ci2)-Cycloalkyl oder substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes Phenyl;(Ci-C δ) -haloalkyl, (C3-Ci2) -cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
vorzugsweise: a) Verbindungen vom Typ der Dichlorphenylpyrazolin-3-carbonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-5-methyl-2-pyrazolin-3-carbonsäure- ethylester (S1-1 ) ("Mefenpyr-diethyl", siehe Pestic. Man.), und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in der WO 91/07874 beschrieben sind; b) Derivate der Dichlorphenylpyrazolcarbonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-methyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-2), 1 -(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-isopropyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1 -3),preferably: a) compounds of the type of dichlorophenylpyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-1) ("mefenpyr-diethyl", see Pestic. Man.), and related compounds as described in WO 91/07874; b) derivatives of dichlorophenylpyrazolecarboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as ethyl 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (S1-2), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-isopropyl-pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1 -3),
1 -(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-(1 , 1 -dimethyl-ethyl)pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethyl-ester (S1 -4), 1-(2,4-Dichlorphenyl)-5-phenyl-pyrazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-5) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-333 131 und EP-A-269 806 beschrieben sind; c) Verbindungen vom Typ der Triazolcarbonsäuren, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie Fenchlorazol(-ethylester), d.h.Ethyl 1 - (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (1, 1-dimethyl-ethyl) -pyrazole-3-carboxylate (S1 -4), 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5-phenyl-pyrazole 3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-5) and related compounds as described in EP-A-333,131 and EP-A-269,806; c) compounds of the triazolecarboxylic acid type, preferably compounds such as fenchlorazole (ethyl), i.
1 -(2,4-Dichlθφhenyl)-5-trichlormethyl-(1 H)-1 ,2,4-triazol-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-6), und verwandte Verbindungen wie sie in EP-A-174 562 und EP-A-346 620 beschrieben sind; d) Verbindungen vom Typ der 5-Benzyl- oder 5-Phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3- carbonsäure, oder der 5,5-Diphenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäure vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie 5-(2,4-Dichlorbenzyl)-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S 1-7) oder 5-Phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1-8) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in WO 91/08202 beschrieben sind, bzw. der 5,5-Diphenyl-2- isoxazolin-carbonsäureethylester (S1-9) ("Isoxadifen-ethyl") oder -n-propylester (S1- 10) oder der 5-(4-Fluorphenyl)-5-phenyl-2-isoxazolin-3-carbonsäureethylester (S1- 11), wie sie in der Patentanmeldung WO-A-95/07897 beschrieben sind.1- (2,4-dichloro-phenyl) -5-trichloromethyl- (1H) -1, 2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-6), and related compounds as described in EP-A-174 562 and EP -A-346 620; d) compounds of the 5-benzyl- or 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid type or of the 5,5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylic acid, preferably compounds such as 5- (2,4-dichlorobenzyl) Ethyl 2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate (S 1-7) or ethyl 5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3-carboxylate (S1-8) and related compounds as described in WO 91/08202 or 5, 5-diphenyl-2-isoxazoline-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-9) ("isoxadifen-ethyl") or n-propyl ester (S1-10) or 5- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenyl-2-isoxazoline-3 -carboxylic acid ethyl ester (S1-11) as described in the patent application WO-A-95/07897.
B) Chinolinderivate der Formel (S-Il),B) quinoline derivatives of the formula (S-II),
(S-Il) wobei die Symbole und Indizes folgende Bedeutungen haben: (S-Il) where the symbols and indices have the following meanings:
R8 1 Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy, Nitro oder (CrC4)-Haloalkyl; riß ist eine natürliche Zahl von 0 bis 5, vorzugsweise 0 bis 3;R 8 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, nitro or (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl; crack is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
R5 2 ORB3, SRB3 oder NRB 3RB 4 oder ein gesättigter oder ungesättigter 3- bis 7-gliedriger Heterocyclus mit mindestens einem N-Atom und bis zu 3 Heteroatomen, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe O und S, der über das N- Atom mit der Carbonylgruppe in (S-Il) verbunden ist und unsubstituiert oder durchR 5 2 ORB 3 , SRB 3 or NR B 3 R B 4 or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered heterocycle having at least one N-atom and up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably from the group O and S, via the N atom is connected to the carbonyl group in (S-II) and unsubstituted or by
Reste aus der Gruppe (CrC4)-Alkyl, (CrC-O-Alkoxy oder gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl substituiert ist, vorzugsweise ein Rest der Formel ORB 3, NHRB4 oder N(CH3)2, insbesondere der Formel ORB3;Radicals from the group (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C -O-alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl), preferably a radical of the formula OR B 3 , NHRB 4 or N (CH 3) 2, in particular of the formula ORB 3 ;
RB3 ist Wasserstoff oder ein unsubstituierter oder substituierter aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffrest, vorzugsweise mit insgesamt 1 bis 18 C-Atomen;RB 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms;
RB4 ist Wasserstoff, (Ci-C6)-Alkyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy oder substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes Phenyl;RB 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
T8 ist eine (Ci oder C2)-Alkandiylkette, die unsubstituiert oder mit einem oder zwei (CrC4)-Alkylresten oder mit [(Ci-C-3)-Alkoxy]-carbonyl substituiert ist;T 8 is a (Ci or C 2 ) alkanediyl chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals or by [(C 1 -C 3 ) -alkoxy] -carbonyl;
vorzugsweise: a) Verbindungen vom Typ der 8-Chinolinoxyessigsäure (S2), vorzugsweise (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-(1 -methylhexyl)-ester (Common name "Cloquintocet-mexyl" (S2-1 ) (siehe Pestic. Man.), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-(1 ,3-dimethyl-but-1 -yl)-ester (S2-2), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-4-allyl-oxy-butylester (S2-3), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-1-allyloxy-prop-2-ylester (S2-4), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäureethylester (S2-5), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäuremethylester (S2-6), (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäureallylester (S2-7),preferably: a) compounds of the 8-quinolinoxyacetic acid (S2) type, preferably (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid (1-methylhexyl) ester (Common name "Cloquintocet-mexyl" (S2-1) (see Pestic Man.), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid (1, 3-dimethylbut-1-yl) ester (S2-2), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid. allyl oxybutyl ester (S2-3), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid 1-allyloxy-prop-2-yl ester (S2-4), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid ethyl ester (S2-4) 5), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid methyl ester (S2-6), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) allyl acetate (S2-7),
(5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-2-(2-propyliden-iminoxy)-1 -ethylester (S2-8), (5- Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)essigsäure-2-oxo-prop-1-ylester (S2-9) und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-86 750, EP-A-94 349 und EP-A-191 736 oder EP-A-O 492 366 beschrieben sind, sowie deren Hydrate und Salze wie sie in der WO-A- 2002/034048 beschrieben sind. b) Verbindungen vom Typ der (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)malonsäure, vorzugsweise Verbindungen wie (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)malonsäurediethylester, (5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)malonsäurediallylester,(5-Chloro-8-quinolinoxy) acetic acid 2- (2-propylidene-iminoxy) -1-ethyl ester (S2-8), (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) -acetic acid 2-oxo-prop-1-yl ester (S2-9) and related compounds as described in EP-A-86,750, EP-A-94,349 and EP-A-191,736 or EP-A-492,366, as well as their hydrates and salts as described in U.S. Pat WO-A-2002/034048. b) compounds of the (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) malonic acid type, preferably compounds such as diethyl (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) malonate, (5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) malonate,
(5-Chlor-8-chinolinoxy)malonsäure-methyl-ethylester und verwandte Verbindungen, wie sie in EP-A-O 582 198 beschrieben sind.(5-chloro-8-quinolinoxy) malonic acid methyl ethyl ester and related compounds as described in EP-A-0 582 198.
C) Verbindungen der Formel (S-III)C) Compounds of the formula (S-III)
wobei die Symbole und Indizes folgende Bedeutungen haben: where the symbols and indices have the following meanings:
Rc1 ist (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, (CrC4)-Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenyl, (C2-C4)-Haloalkenyl,Rc 1 is (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (CrC 4) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl,
(C3-C7)-Cycloalkyl, vorzugsweise Dichlormethyl; Rc2, Rc3 ist gleich oder verschieden Wasserstoff, (d-C4)-Alkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenyl, (C2-C4)-Alkinyl, (d-C4)-Haloalkyl, (C2-C4)-Haloalkenyl, (CrC4)-Alkylcarbamoyl- (d-C4)-alkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenylcarbamoyl-(d-C4)-alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(CrC4)-alkyl, Dioxolanyl-(CrC4)-alkyl, Thiazolyl, Furyl, Furylalkyl, Thienyl, Piperidyl, substituiertes oder unsubstituiertes Phenyl, oder Rc2 und Rc3 bilden zusammen einen substituierten oder unsubstituierten heterocyclischen Ring, vorzugsweise einen Oxazolidin-, Thiazolidin-, Piperidin-, Morpholin-, Hexahydropyrimidin- oder Benzoxazinring;(C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl, preferably dichloromethyl; Rc 2, rc 3 is identical or different hydrogen, (dC 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkynyl, (dC 4) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C r C 4) alkylcarbamoyl (dC 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) -Alkenylcarbamoyl- (dC 4) alkyl, (CRC4) alkoxy (CrC 4) alkyl , dioxolanyl (CrC 4) alkyl, thiazolyl, furyl, furylalkyl, thienyl, piperidyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, or Rc 2 and Rc 3 together form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring, preferably an oxazolidine, thiazolidine, piperidine , Morpholine, hexahydropyrimidine or benzoxazine ring;
vorzugsweise: Wirkstoffe vom Typ der Dichloracetamide, die häufig als Vorauflaufsafenerpreferably: active agents of the dichloroacetamide type, often as pre-emergence safeners
(bodenwirksame Safener) angewendet werden, wie z. B.(soil-active safeners) are used, such. B.
"Dichlormid" (siehe Pestic.Man.) (= N,N-Diallyl-2,2-dichloracetamid),"Dichlormid" (see Pestic.Man.) (= N, N-diallyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide),
"R-29148" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1 ,3-oxazolidin von der Firma Stauffer),"R-29148" (= 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine from Stauffer),
"R-28725" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-2,2,-dimethyl-1 ,3-oxazolidin von der Firma Stauffer), "Benoxacor" (siehe Pestic. Man.) (= 4-Dichloracetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1 ,4- benzoxazin),"R-28725" (= 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2, -dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine from Stauffer), "Benoxacor" (see Pestic. Man.) (= 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro 3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine),
"PPG-1292" (= N-Allyl-N-[(1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-methyl]-dichloracetamid von der Firma"PPG-1292" (= N-allyl-N - [(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) -methyl] -dichloroacetamide from the company
PPG Industries),PPG Industries),
"DKA-24" (= N-Allyl-N-KallylaminocarbonyO-methyll-dichloracetamid von der Firma Sagro-Chem), "AD-67" oder "MON 4660" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-1-oxa-3-aza-spiro[4,5]decan von der"DKA-24" (= N-allyl-N-kallylaminocarbonyO-methyll-dichloroacetamide from Sagro-Chem), "AD-67" or "MON 4660" (= 3-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-3-aza-spiro [4,5] decane from the
Firma Nitrokemia bzw. Monsanto),Company Nitrokemia or Monsanto),
"TI-35" (= 1-Dichloracetyl-azepan von der Firma TRI-Chemical RT)"TI-35" (= 1-dichloroacetyl-azepane from TRI-Chemical RT)
"Diclonon" (Dicyclonon) oder "BAS145138" oder "LAB145138" (= 3-Dichloracetyl-"Diclonone" (dicyclonone) or "BAS145138" or "LAB145138" (= 3-dichloroacetyl)
2,5,5-trimethyl-1 ,3-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan von der Firma BASF) und2,5,5-trimethyl-1,3-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] nonane from BASF) and
"Furilazol" oder 11MON 13900" (siehe Pestic. Man.) (= (RS)-3-Dichloracetyl-5-(2- furyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidin)"Furilazole" or 11 MON 13900 "(see Pestic. Man.) (= (RS) -3-dichloroacetyl-5- (2-furyl) -2,2-dimethyloxazolidine)
D) N-Acylsulfonamide der Formel (S-IV) und ihre Salze,D) N-acylsulfonamides of the formula (S-IV) and their salts,
worin RD1 ist CO-NRD5RD6 oder NHCO-RD7;wherein RD 1 is CO-NRD 5 RD 6 or NHCO-RD 7 ;
RD2 ist Halogen, (Ci-C4)-Haloalkyl, (CrC4)-Haloalkoxy, Nitro, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (C1- C4)-Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)-Alkylsulfonyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxycarbonyl oder (CrC4)-Alkylcarbonyl; RD3 ist Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenyl oder (C2-C4)-Alkinyl; RD4 ist Halogen, Nitro, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (CrC4)-Haloalkyl, (CrC4)-Haloalkoxy, (C3- C6)-Cycloalkyl, Phenyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy, Cyano, (CrC4)-Alkylthio, (CrC4)-Alkyl- sulfinyl, (CrC4)-Alkylsulfonyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxycarbonyl oder (CrC4)-Alkylcarbonyl; RD5 ist Wasserstoff, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)- Alkinyl, (C5-C6)-Cycloalkenyl, Phenyl oder 3- bis 6-gliedriges Heterocyclyl enthaltend V0 Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Stickstoff, Sauerstoff und Schwefel, wobei die sieben letztgenannten Reste durch VD Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen, (C1- C6)-Alkoxy, (C1-Ce)-HaIOaIkOXy1 (CrC2)-Alkylsulfinyl, (CrC2)-Alkylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)- Cycloalkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxycarbonyl, (CrC4)-Alkylcarbonyl und Phenyl und im Falle cyclischer Reste auch (CrC4)-Alkyl und (CrC4)-Haloalkyl substituiert sind; R0 6 ist Wasserstoff, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl oder (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, wobei die drei letztgenannten Reste durch V0 Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Hydroxy, (Cr C4)-Alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy und (CrC4)-Alkylthio substituiert sind, oderRD 2 is halogen, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4) -haloalkoxy, nitro, (C r C4) alkyl, (C 1 - C 4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) Alkylsulfonyl, (C r C 4 ) alkoxycarbonyl or (C r C 4 ) alkylcarbonyl; RD 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 4) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl; RD 4 is halogen, nitro, (C r C4) alkyl, (CrC 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4) -haloalkoxy, (C 3 - C 6) cycloalkyl, phenyl, (C r C 4) alkoxy, cyano, (CrC 4) alkylthio, (C r C4) alkyl- sulfinyl, (CrC 4) alkylsulfonyl, (CrC 4) -alkoxycarbonyl or (CrC 4) alkylcarbonyl; RD 5 is hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) -Cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl containing V 0 heteroatoms from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, where the seven latter radicals are represented by VD substituents from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, ( C 1 -Ce) -HaIOaIkOXy 1 (C r C 2) alkylsulfinyl, (C r C 2) alkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 6) - cycloalkyl, (CrC 4) -alkoxycarbonyl, (CrC 4) alkylcarbonyl and Phenyl and in the case of cyclic radicals also (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl and (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl; R 0 6 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, where the three latter radicals are represented by V 0 radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, ( C r C 4) alkyl, (CrC 4) -alkoxy and (CrC 4) -alkylthio, or
RD5 und RD6 bilden gemeinsam mit dem dem sie tragenden Stickstoffatom einen Pyrrolidinyl- oder Piperidinyl-Rest;RD 5 and RD 6 together with the nitrogen atom carrying them form a pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl radical;
RD7 ist Wasserstoff, (CrC4)-Alkylamino, Di-(CrC4)-alkylamino, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C3- C-6)-Cycloalkyl, wobei die 2 letztgenannten Reste durch VD Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkoxy, Halogen-(CrC6)-alkoxy und (d-C4)-Alkylthio und im Falle cyclischer Reste auch (CrC4)-Alkyl und (CrC4)-Haloalkyl substituiert sind;RD 7 is hydrogen, (C r C4) alkylamino, di- (C r C4) -alkylamino, (CrC 6) alkyl, (C 3 - C 6) -cycloalkyl, where the 2 last-mentioned radicals are substituted by VD substituents from the group halogen, (CrC 4) alkoxy, halo (CrC 6) alkoxy and (dC 4) -alkylthio and in the case of cyclic radicals, also (C r C 4) -alkyl and (C r C 4) -haloalkyl substituted;
ΠD ist O, 1 oder 2; rriD ist 1 oder 2;ΠD is O, 1 or 2; radius is 1 or 2;
VD ist 0, 1 , 2 oder 3;VD is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
davon bevorzugt sind Verbindungen von Typ der N-Acylsulfonamide, z.B. der nachfolgenden Formel (S-V), die z. B. bekannt sind aus WO 97/45016preferred are compounds of the type of N-acylsulfonamides, e.g. the following formula (S-V), the z. B. are known from WO 97/45016
worin wherein
RD7 (CrC6)Alkyl, (C3-C6)Cycloalkyl, wobei die 2 letztgenannten Reste durch vD Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen, (CrC4)Alkoxy, Halogen-(d-C6)alkoxy und (CrC4)Alkylthio und im Falle cyclischer Reste auch (Ci -C4)AI kyl und (C1- C4)Haloalkyl substituiert sind;RD 7 (CrC 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, where the 2 last-mentioned radicals are substituted by v D substituents from the group halogen, (CrC 4) alkoxy, halo (dC 6) alkoxy and (C r C 4 ) Alkylthio and in the case of cyclic radicals are also (Ci -C 4 ) Al kyl and (C 1 - C 4 ) haloalkyl substituted;
R0 4 Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy, CF3; mo 1 oder 2 bedeutet;R 0 4 halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3; mo is 1 or 2;
VD ist 0, 1 , 2 oder 3;VD is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
sowie Acylsulfamoylbenzoesäureamide, z.B. der nachfolgenden Formel (S-Vl), die z.B. bekannt sind aus WO 99/16744,such as Acylsulfamoylbenzoesäureamide, for example, the following formula (S-Vl), for example, are known from WO 99/16744,
z.B. solche worin RD5 = Cyclo-Propyl und (RD 4) = 2-OMe ist ("Cyprosulfamide", S3-1 ), R0 5 = Cyclo-Propyl und (R0 4) = 5-CI-2-OMe ist (S3-2), RD 5 = Ethyl und (R0 4) = 2-OMe ist(S3-3), RD5 = iso-Propyl und (R0 4) = 5-CI-2-OMe ist (S3-4) und R0 5 = iso-Propyl und (R0 4) = 2-OMe ist(S3-5); eg where RD 5 = cyclopropyl and (R D 4 ) = 2-OMe ("Cyprosulfamide", S3-1), R 0 5 = cyclopropyl and (R 0 4 ) = 5-CI-2 OMe is (S3-2), R D 5 = ethyl and (R 0 4 ) = 2-OMe is (S3-3), RD 5 = iso -propyl and (R 0 4 ) = 5-CI-2-OMe is (S3-4) and R 0 5 = iso-propyl and (R 0 4 ) = 2-OMe is (S3-5);
sowiesuch as
Verbindungen vom Typ der N-Acylsulfamoylphenylharnstoffe der Formel (S-VII), die z.B. bekannt sind aus der EP-A-365484,N-acylsulfamoylphenylurea type compounds of the formula (S-VII), e.g. are known from EP-A-365484,
worin wherein
RD8 und R0 9 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, (CrCδ)-Alkyl, (C3-C8)-RD 8 and R 9 are each independently 0 is hydrogen, (CrC δ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 8) -
Cycloalkyl, (C3-Ce)-Al kenyl, (C3-C6)-Alkinyl,Cycloalkyl, (C3 -Ce) -alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyl,
RD4 Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy, CF3 mD 1 oder 2 bedeutet;RD 4 is halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3 m D 1 or 2;
davon insbesonderein particular
1-[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylharnstoff,1- [4- (N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methyl-urea,
1-[4-(N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylharnstoff,1- [4- (N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3,3-dimethylurea,
1-[4-(N-4,5-Dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylharnstoff, 1 -[4-(N-Naphthoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylharnstoff ,1- [4- (N-4,5-dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methylurea, 1- [4- (N-naphthoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3,3-dimethylurea,
G) Wirkstoffe aus der Klasse der Hydroxyaromaten und der aromatisch- aliphatischen Carbonsäurederivate, z.B.G) active substances from the class of hydroxyaromatics and aromatic aliphatic carboxylic acid derivatives, eg
3,4,5-Triacetoxybenzoesäureethylester, 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoesäure, 3,5- Dihydroxybenzoesäure, 4-Hydroxysalicylsäure, 4-Fluorsalicyclsäure, 1 ,2-Dihydro-2- oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridin-3-carboxamid, 2-Hydroxyzimtsäure, 2,4-Dichlorzimt- säure, wie sie in der WO 2004084631 , WO 2005015994, WO 2006007981 , WO 2005016001 beschrieben sind;3,4,5-triacetoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 4-hydroxysalicylic acid, 4-fluorosalicyclic acid, 1, 2-dihydro-2-oxo-6-trifluoromethylpyridine-3-carboxamide, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 2,4-dichlorocinnamic acid, as described in WO 2004084631, WO 2005015994, WO 2006007981, WO 2005016001;
H) Wirkstoffe aus der Klasse der 1 ,2-Dihydrochinoxalin-2-one, z.B. 1-Methyl-3-(2-thienyl)-1 ,2-dihydrochinoxalin-2-on, 1-Methyl-3-(2-thienyl)-1 ,2-dihydro- chinoxalin-2-thion, 1-(2-Aminoethyl)-3-(2-thienyl)-1 ,2-dihydro-chinoxalin-2-on-hydro- chlorid, 1-(2-Methylsulfonylaminoethyl)-3-(2-thienyl)-1 ,2-dihydro-chinoxalin-2-on, wie sie in der WO 2005112630 beschrieben sind,H) active compounds from the class of 1, 2-dihydroquinoxaline-2-ones, e.g. 1-Methyl-3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one, 1-methyl-3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxaline-2-thione, 1- (2 -Aminoethyl) -3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one hydrochloride, 1- (2-methylsulphonylaminoethyl) -3- (2-thienyl) -1,2-dihydrochloride quinoxalin-2-one as described in WO 2005/12630,
I) Wirkstoffe, die neben einer herbiziden Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen auch Safenerwirkung an Kulturpflanzen wie Reis aufweisen, wie z. B.I) active substances which, in addition to a herbicidal activity against harmful plants, also have safener action on crop plants such as rice, such as, for example, rice. B.
"Dimepiperate" oder "MY-93" (siehe Pestic. Man.) (= Piperidin-1-thiocarbonsäure-S- 1-methyl-i-phenylethylester), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden des Herbizids Molinate bekannt ist,"Dimepiperate" or "MY-93" (see Pestic. Man.) (= Piperidine-1-thiocarboxylic acid S-1-methyl-1-phenylethyl ester), which is known as a safener for rice against damage by the herbicide Molinate,
"Daimuron" oder "SK 23" (siehe Pestic. Man.) (= 1-(1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl)-3-p-tolyl- harnstoff), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden des Herbizids Imazosulfuron bekannt ist,"Daimuron" or "SK 23" (see Pestic. Man.) (= 1- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -3-p-tolyl-urea), which is known as a safener for rice against damage of the herbicide imazosulfuron .
"Cumyluron" = "JC-940" (= 3-(2-Chlorphenylmethyl)-1-(1-methyl-1-phenyl- ethyl)harnstoff, siehe JP-A-60087254), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide bekannt ist, "Methoxyphenon" oder "NK 049" (= S.S'-DimethyM-methoxy-benzophenon), das als Safener für Reis gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide bekannt ist, "CSB" (= 1-Brom-4-(chlormethylsulfonyl)benzol) (CAS-Reg. Nr. 54091-06-4 von Kumiai), das als Safener gegen Schäden einiger Herbizide in Reis bekannt ist,"Cumyluron" = "JC-940" (= 3- (2-chlorophenylmethyl) -1- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) urea, see JP-A-60087254), which can be used as safener for rice against damage of some Herbicides known as "methoxyphenone" or "NK 049" (= S.S'-DimethyM-methoxy-benzophenone), which is known as a safener for rice against damage of some herbicides, "CSB" (= 1-bromo-4- (= chloromethylsulfonyl) benzene) (CAS Reg. No. 54091-06-4 from Kumiai), which is known as safener against damage of some herbicides in rice,
K) Verbindungen der Formel (S-IX), wie sie in der WO-A-1998/38856 beschrieben sind K) Compounds of the formula (S-IX) as described in WO-A-1998/38856
worin die Symbole und Indizes folgende Bedeutungen haben: RK1, RK2 unabhängig voneinander Halogen, (C-ι-C4)-Alkyl, (C-ι-C4)-Alkoxy, (Cr C4)-Haloalkyl, (CrC4)-Alkylamino, Di-(Ci-C4)-Alkylamino, Nitro; Aκ COORK3 oder COORK 4 wherein the symbols and indices have the following meanings: RK 1, RK 2, independently of one another are halogen, (C-ι-C 4) alkyl, (C-ι-C 4) alkoxy, (Cr C4) -haloalkyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkylamino, di- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylamino, nitro; A κ COORK 3 or COOR K 4
RK3, RK4 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C4)-Alkinyl, Cyanoalkyl, (CrC4)-Haloalkyl, Phenyl, Nitrophenyl, Benzyl, Halobenzyl, Pyridinylalkyl und Alkylammonium, nκ 1 O oder i nκ 2, nκ3 unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2RK 3 , RK 4 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkynyl, cyanoalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl , Benzyl, halobenzyl, pyridinylalkyl and alkylammonium, n κ 1 O or in κ 2 , nκ 3 are independently 0, 1 or 2
vorzugsweise: Methyl-(diphenylmethoxy)acetat (CAS-Regno: 41858-19-9),preferably: methyl (diphenylmethoxy) acetate (CAS Regno: 41858-19-9),
L) Verbindungen der Formel (S-X), wie sie in der WO A-98/27049 beschrieben sindL) Compounds of the formula (S-X) as described in WO-A-98/27049
worin die Symbole und Indizes folgende Bedeutungen haben: XL CH oder N, nL für den Fall, dass X=N ist, eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 4 und für den Fall, dass X=CH ist, eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 5, wherein the symbols and indices have the following meanings: X L CH or N, n L in the case where X = N, an integer from 0 to 4 and in the case where X = CH, an integer of 0 until 5,
RL1 Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (d-C4)-Haloalkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy, (Ci-C4)-Haloalkoxy, Nitro, (d-C4)-Alkylthio, (CrC4)-Alkylsulfonyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxycarbonyl, ggf. substituiertes. Phenyl, ggf. substituiertes Phenoxy, RL2 Wasserstoff oder (C1 -C4)-Alkyl RL3 Wasserstoff, (CrC8)-Alkyl, (C2-C4)-Alkenyl, (C2-C4)-Alkinyl, oder Aryl, wobei jeder der vorgenannten C-haltigen Reste unsubstituiert oder durch einen oder mehrere, vorzugsweise bis zu drei gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Halogen und Alkoxy substituiert ist; oder deren Salze.RL 1 is halogen, (C r C4) alkyl, (dC 4) -haloalkyl, (C r C4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 4) -haloalkoxy, nitro, (dC 4) alkylthio, (C r C 4 ) -alkylsulfonyl, (C r C 4 ) -alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted. Phenyl, optionally substituted phenoxy, RL 2 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl RL 3 is hydrogen, (C r C 8 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, or aryl, wherein each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more , preferably up to three identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy substituted; or their salts.
M) Wirkstoffe aus der Klasse der 3-(5-Tetrazolylcarbonyl)-2-chinolone, z.B. 1 ,2-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-1 -ethyl-3-(5-tetrazolylcarbonyl)-2-chinolon (CAS-Regno: 219479-18-2), 1 ,2-Dihydro-4-hydroxy-1 -methyl-3-(5-tetrazolyl-carbonyl)-2-chinolon (CAS-Regno: 95855-00-8), wie sie in der WO-A-1999000020 beschrieben sind,M) Agents from the class of 3- (5-tetrazolylcarbonyl) -2-quinolones, e.g. 1, 2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-ethyl-3- (5-tetrazolylcarbonyl) -2-quinolone (CAS Regno: 219479-18-2), 1, 2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl -3- (5-tetrazolyl-carbonyl) -2-quinolone (CAS Regno: 95855-00-8) as described in WO-A-1999000020,
N) Verbindungen der Formeln (S-Xl) oder (S-XII) wie sie in der WO-A-2007023719 und WO-A-2007023764 beschrieben sindN) Compounds of the formulas (S-XI) or (S-XII) as described in WO-A-2007023719 and WO-A-2007023764
(S-Xl) (S-XII) worin(S-XI) (S-XII) where
RN 1 Halogen, (CrC4)-Alkyl, Methoxy, Nitro, Cyano, CF3, OCF3 R N 1 is halogen, (C r C 4 ) alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF 3 , OCF 3
Y, Z unabhängig voneinander O oder S,Y, Z independently of one another are O or S,
ΠN eine ganze Zahl von 0 bis 4,ΠN is an integer from 0 to 4,
RN 2 (CrC16)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, Aryl; Benzyl,R N 2 is (C r C 16 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, aryl; benzyl,
Halogenbenzyl,halobenzyl,
RN 3 Wasserstoff, (CrC6)Alkyl bedeuten;R N 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl;
O) eine oder mehreren Verbindungen aus Gruppe: 1 ,8-Naphthalsäureanhydrid, O,O-Diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphordithioat (Disulfoton), 4-Chlorphenyl-methylcarbamat (Mephenate), 0,0-Diethyl-O-phenylphosphorotioat (Dietholate), 4-Carboxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1 -benzopyran-4-essigsäure (CL-304415, CAS-Regno: 31541-57-8),O) one or more compounds from the group: 1, 8-naphthalic anhydride, O, O-diethyl S-2-ethylthioethyl phosphorodithioate (disulfone), 4-chlorophenyl methylcarbamate (mephenate), 0,0-diethyl-O-phenylphosphorotioat (Dietholate ), 4-carboxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-acetic acid (CL-304415, CAS Regno: 31541-57-8)
2-propenyl 1-oxa-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838, CAS-Regno: 133993-74-5),2-propenyl 1-oxa-4-azaspiro [4.5] decane-4-carbodithioate (MG-838, CAS Regno: 133993-74-5),
Methyl-[(3-oxo-1 H-2-benzothiopyran-4(3H)-yliden)methoxy]acetate (aus WO-A- 98/13361 ; CAS-Regno: 205121-04-6),Methyl - [(3-oxo-1H-2-benzothiopyran-4 (3H) -ylidene) methoxy] acetate (from WO-A-98/13361; CAS Regno: 205121-04-6),
Cyanomethoxyimino(phenyl)acetonitril (Cyometrinil), 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino(phenyl)acetonitril (Oxabetrinil), 4I-Chlor-2,2,2-trifluoracetophenon-O-1 ,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyloxim (Fluxofenim), 4,6-Dichlor-2-phenylpyrimidin (Fenclorim), Benzyl-2-chlor-4-trifluormethyl-1 ,3-thiazol-5-carboxylat (Flurazole), 2-Dichlormethyl-2-methyl-1 ,3-dioxolan (MG-191),Cyanomethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile (Cyometrinil), 1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile (oxabetrinil), 4 I -chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone-O-1, 3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyloxime (Fluxofenim), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenylpyrimidine (fenclorim), benzyl 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate (flurazole), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1, 3-dioxolane (MG-191),
einschließlich der Stereoisomeren und der in der Landwirtschaft gebräuchlichen Salze.including the stereoisomers and the salts commonly used in agriculture.
Auch eine Mischung mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen, wie Fungiziden, Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Schutzstoffen gegen Vogelfraß, Pflanzennährstoffen und Bodenstrukturverbesserungsmitteln ist möglich.A mixture with other known active ingredients, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioners is also possible.
Einige der Safener sind bereits als Herbizide bekannt und entfalten somit neben der Herbizidwirkung bei Schadpflanzen zugleich auch Schutzwirkung bei den Kulturpflanzen.Some of the safeners are already known as herbicides and therefore, in addition to the herbicidal effect on harmful plants, also have a protective effect on the crop plants.
Die Gewichtsverhältnisse von Herbizid(mischung) zu Safener hängt im Allgemeinen von der Aufwandmenge an Herbizid und der Wirksamkeit des jeweiligen Safeners ab und kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen variieren, beispielsweise im Bereich von 200:1 bis 1 :200, vorzugsweise 100:1 bis 1 :100, insbesondere 20:1 bis 1 :20. Die Safener können analog den Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Mischungen mit weiteren Herbiziden/Pestiziden formuliert werden und als Fertigformulierung oder Tankmischung mit den Herbiziden bereitgestellt und angewendet werden. Die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen (= herbiziden Mittel) weisen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen wie Unkräuter auf, einschließlich Arten die resistent sind gegen herbizide Wirkstoffe wie Glyphosate, Glufosinate, Atrazin oder Imidazolinon-Herbizide. Auch schwer bekämpfbare perennierende Unkräuter, die aus Rhizomen, Wurzelstöcken oder anderen Dauerorganen austreiben, werden durch die Wirkstoffe gut erfaßt. Dabei können die Substanzen z.B. im Vorsaat-, Vorauflauf- oder Nachauflaufverfahren ausgebracht werden, z.B. gemeinsam oder getrennt. Bevorzugt ist z.B. die Anwendung im Nachauflaufverfahren, insbesondere auf die aufgelaufenen Schadpflanzen.The weight ratio of herbicide (mixture) to safener generally depends on the application rate of herbicide and the effectiveness of the particular safener and can vary within wide limits, for example in the range from 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 20: 1 to 1:20. The safeners can be formulated analogously to the compounds of the formula (I) or mixtures thereof with further herbicides / pesticides and provided and used as finished formulation or tank mixture with the herbicides. The combinations according to the invention (= herbicidal compositions) have an excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, such as weeds, including species which are resistant to herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, glufosinate, atrazine or imidazolinone herbicides. Even difficult to control perennial weeds, which expel from rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs, are well detected by the active ingredients. The substances can be applied, for example, in pre-sowing, pre-emergence or post-emergence processes, for example jointly or separately. For example, the application is postemergence, in particular on the accumulated harmful plants.
Im einzelnen seien beispielhaft einige Vertreter der mono- und dikotylen Unkrautflora genannt, die durch die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen kontrolliert werden können, ohne dass durch die Nennung eine Beschränkung auf bestimmte Arten erfolgen soll.Specifically, by way of example, some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora can be mentioned, which can be controlled by the compounds according to the invention, without the intention of limiting them to certain species.
Auf der Seite der monokotylen Unkrautarten werden z.B. Avena spp., Alopecurus spp., Apera spp., Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Lolium spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., Phalaris spp., Poa spp., Setaria spp. sowie Cyperusarten aus der annuellen Gruppe und auf Seiten der perennierenden Spezies Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata sowie Sorghum und auch ausdauernde Cyperusarten gut erfaßt.On the side of the monocotyledonous weeds, e.g. Avena spp., Alopecurus spp., Apera spp., Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Lolium spp., Echinochloa spp., Panicum spp., Phalaris spp., Poa spp., Setaria spp. and Cyperus species from the annuelle group and on the part of the perennial species Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata and Sorghum and also perennial Cyperusarten well grasped.
Bei dikotylen Unkrautarten erstreckt sich das Wirkungsspektrum auf Arten wie z.B. Abutilon spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Galium spp., Ipomoea spp., Kochia spp., Lamium spp., Matricaria spp., Pharbitis spp., Polygonum spp.,Sida spp., Sinapis spp., Solanum spp., Stellaria spp., Veronica spp. und Viola spp., Xanthium spp., auf der annuellen Seite sowie Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex und Artemisia bei den perennierenden Unkräutern.In dicotyledonous weed species, the spectrum of activity extends to species such as e.g. Abutilon spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Chrysanthemum spp., Galium spp., Ipomoea spp., Kochia spp., Lamium spp., Matricaria spp., Pharitis spp., Polygonum spp., Sida spp., Sinapis spp , Solanum spp., Stellaria spp., Veronica spp. and Viola spp., Xanthium spp., on the annual side, as well as Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex, and Artemisia in perennial weeds.
Werden die erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen vor dem Keimen auf die Erdoberfläche appliziert, so wird entweder das Auflaufen der Unkrautkeimlinge vollständig verhindert oder die Unkräuter wachsen bis zum Keimblattstadium heran, stellen jedoch dann ihr Wachstum ein und sterben schließlich nach Ablauf von drei bis vier Wochen vollkommen ab. Bei Applikation der Wirkstoffe auf die grünen Pflanzenteile im Nachauflaufverfahren tritt ebenfalls sehr rasch nach der Behandlung ein drastischer Wachstumsstop ein und die Unkrautpflanzen bleiben in dem zum Applikationszeitpunkt vorhandenen Wachstumsstadium stehen oder sterben nach einer gewissen Zeit ganz ab, so dass auf diese Weise eine für die Kulturpflanzen schädliche Unkrautkonkurrenz sehr früh und nachhaltig beseitigt wird.If the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth before germination, then either the emergence of the weed seedlings is completely prevented or the weeds grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then cease their growth and finally die off completely after a lapse of three to four weeks. Upon application of the active ingredients to the green parts of the plants postemergence also occurs very quickly after treatment, a drastic halt in growth and the weed plants remain in the existing stage of application growth stage or die after a certain time completely, so that in this way one for the crops harmful weed competition is eliminated very early and sustainably.
Die erfindungsgemäßen herbiziden Mittel zeichnen sich durch eine schnell einsetzende und lang andauernde herbizide Wirkung aus. Die Regenfestigkeit der Wirkstoffe in den erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen ist in der Regel günstig. Als besonderer Vorteil fällt ins Gewicht, dass die in den Kombinationen verwendeten und wirksamen Dosierungen von Verbindungen (A) und (B) so gering eingestellt werden können, dass ihre Bodenwirkung optimal niedrig ist. Somit wird deren Einsatz nicht nur in empfindlichen Kulturen erst möglich, sondern Grundwasser- Kontaminationen werden praktisch vermieden. Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Kombinationen von Wirkstoffen wird eine erhebliche Reduzierung der nötigen Aufwandmenge der Wirkstoffe ermöglicht.The herbicidal compositions according to the invention are distinguished by a rapidly onset and long-lasting herbicidal action. The rainfastness of the active ingredients in the combinations according to the invention is generally favorable. A particular advantage is the fact that the effective and used in combinations combinations of compounds (A) and (B) can be set so low that their soil effect is optimally low. Thus, their use is not only possible in sensitive cultures, but groundwater contaminations are virtually avoided. By the combinations of active ingredients according to the invention a significant reduction of the required application rate of the active ingredients is made possible.
Bei gemeinsamer Anwendung von Herbiziden der Gruppe (A) und solchen derWhen herbicides of group (A) and those of the group are used together
Gruppe (B) treten bevorzugt überadditive (= synergistische) Effekte auf. Dabei ist die Wirkung in den Kombinationen stärker als die zu erwartende Summe der Wirkungen der eingesetzten Einzelherbizide. Die synergistischen Effekte erlauben eine Reduzierung der Aufwandmenge, die Bekämpfung eines breiteren Spektrums von Unkräutern und Ungräsern, einen schnelleren Einsatz der herbiziden Wirkung, eine längere Dauerwirkung, eine bessere Kontrolle der Schadpflanzen mit nur einer bzw. wenigen Applikationen sowie eine Ausweitung des möglichen Anwendungszeitraumes. Teilweise wird durch den Einsatz der Mittel auch die Menge an schädlichen Inhaltsstoffen, wie Stickstoff oder Ölsäure, und deren Eintrag in den Boden reduziert.Group (B) preferably has superadditive (= synergistic) effects. The effect in the combinations is stronger than the expected sum of the effects of the individual herbicides used. The synergistic effects allow a reduction in the application rate, the control of a broader spectrum of weeds and weeds, a faster use of herbicidal activity, a longer lasting effect, better control of harmful plants with only one or a few applications and an extension of the possible period of application. In part, the use of funds also reduces the amount of harmful ingredients, such as nitrogen or oleic acid, and their entry into the soil.
Die genannten Eigenschaften und Vorteile sind in der praktischen Unkrautbekämpfung gefordert, um landwirtschaftliche/forstwirtschaftliche Kulturen von unerwünschten Konkurrenzpflanzen freizuhalten und damit die Erträge qualitativ und quantitativ zu sichern und/oder zu erhöhen. Der technische Standard wird durch diese neuen Kombinationen hinsichtlich der beschriebenen Eigenschaften deutlich übertroffen.The mentioned properties and advantages are in the practical Weed control in order to keep agricultural / forestry crops away from undesired competing crops, thereby ensuring and / or increasing yields both qualitatively and quantitatively. The technical standard is significantly exceeded by these new combinations in terms of the properties described.
Von ganz besonderem Interesse ist die Anwendung von herbiziden Mitteln mit einem Gehalt an folgenden herbizid wirksamen Verbindungen (A) + (B); (A) + (B) + (einer sich von (A) und (B) strukturell unterscheidenden herbizid aktiven Verbindung (C, jeweils mit „Common Name" benannt)) und/oder von herbiziden Mitteln und Safenern (S) mit einem Gehalt an folgenden Verbindungen (A) + (B) + (C) + (S):Of particular interest is the use of herbicidal compositions containing the following herbicidally active compounds (A) + (B); (A) + (B) + (a herbicidally active compound structurally different from (A) and (B) (C, each named "common name")) and / or herbicidal and safeners (S) containing on the following compounds (A) + (B) + (C) + (S):
(A-O) + (B6-1) + (B1-6); (A-2) + (B6-1) + (B1-6); (A-O) + (B6-1 ) + (B1-6) + (S-1-1 ); (A-2) + (B6-1 ) + (B1-6) + (S1-1 ); (A-O) + (B 1 -6) + (Bromoxynil); (A-2) + (B 1 -6) + (Bromoxynil);(A-O) + (B6-1) + (B1-6); (A-2) + (B6-1) + (B1-6); (A-O) + (B6-1) + (B1-6) + (S-1-1); (A-2) + (B6-1) + (B1-6) + (S1-1); (A-O) + (B 1 -6) + (bromoxynil); (A-2) + (B 1 -6) + (bromoxynil);
(A-O) + (B1-6) + (Bromoxynil) + (S1-1); (A-2) + (B1-6) + (Bromoxynil) + (S1-1);(A-O) + (B1-6) + (bromoxynil) + (S1-1); (A-2) + (B1-6) + (bromoxynil) + (S1-1);
Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden und pflanzenwachstumsregulatorischen Eigenschaften können die Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in bekannten Pflanzenkulturen oder noch zu entwickelnden toleranten oder gentechnisch veränderten Kulturpflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, neben den Resistenzen gegenüber den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z. B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt. Gleichermaßen können die Wirkstoffe aufgrund ihrer herbiziden und pflanzenwachstumsregulatorischen Eigenschaften auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von bekannten oder noch zu entwickelnden durch Mutatantenselektion erhaltenen Pflanzen eingesetzt werden.Because of their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the agents for combating harmful plants can be used in known plant crops or tolerant or genetically modified crops to be developed. The transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, in addition to the resistance to the inventive compositions, for example, by resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other special properties relate to z. B. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. Thus, transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known. Likewise, because of their herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties, the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in crops of known or even too developing plants obtained by mutant selection.
Allgemein bekannte Wege zur Herstellung neuer Pflanzen, die im Vergleich zu bisher vorkommenden Pflanzen modifizierte Eigenschaften aufweisen, bestehen beispielsweise in klassischen Züchtungsverfahren und der Erzeugung von Mutanten. Alternativ können neue Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften mit Hilfe gentechnischer Verfahren erzeugt werden (siehe z. B. EP-A-0221044, EP-A- 0131624). Beschrieben wurden beispielsweise in mehreren Fällen gentechnische Veränderungen von Kulturpflanzen zwecks Modifikation der in den Pflanzen synthetisierten Stärke (z. B. WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827,Well-known routes for the production of new plants which have modified properties compared to previously occurring plants consist, for example, in classical breeding methods and the production of mutants. Alternatively, new plants with altered properties can be generated by means of genetic engineering methods (see, for example, EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624). For example, genetic modifications of crop plants have been described in several cases for the purpose of modifying the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, US Pat.
WO 91/19806), transgene Kulturpflanzen, welche Resistenzen gegen Herbizide aufweisen, beispielsweise gegen Sulfonylharnstoffe (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgene Kulturpflanzen, mit der Fähigkeit Bacillus thuringiensis-Toxine (Bt-Toxine) zu produzieren, welche dieWO 91/19806), transgenic crop plants which have resistance to herbicides, for example to sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659), transgenic crops capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), those who
Pflanzen gegen bestimmte Schädlinge resistent machen (EP-A-0142924,Make plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0142924,
EP-A-0193259). transgene Kulturpflanzen mit modifizierter FettsäurezusammensetzungEP-A-0193259). Transgenic crops with modified fatty acid composition
(WO 91/13972).(WO 91/13972).
Zahlreiche molekularbiologische Techniken, mit denen neue transgene Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, sind im Prinzip bekannt; siehe z.B. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2. Aufl. CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, CoId Spring Harbor, NY; oder Winnacker "Gene und Klone", VCH Weinheim 2. Auflage 1996 oder Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423-431 ).Numerous molecular biology techniques that can be used to produce novel transgenic plants with altered properties are known in principle; see, e.g. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed., CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, CoId Spring Harbor, NY; or Winnacker "Genes and Clones", VCH Weinheim 2nd edition 1996 or Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423-431).
Für derartige gentechnische Manipulationen können Nucleinsäuremoleküle in Plasmide eingebracht werden, die eine Mutagenese oder eine Sequenzveränderung durch Rekombination von DNA-Sequenzen erlauben. Mit Hilfe der obengenannten Standardverfahren können z. B. Basenaustausche vorgenommen, Teilsequenzen entfernt oder natürliche oder synthetische Sequenzen hinzugefügt werden. Für die Verbindung der DNA-Fragmente untereinander können an die Fragmente Adaptoren oder Linker angesetzt werden.For such genetic engineering, nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids that allow mutagenesis or sequence alteration by recombination of DNA sequences. With the aid of the abovementioned standard methods, z. For example, base substitutions are made, partial sequences are removed, or natural or synthetic sequences are added. For the connection of the DNA fragments with one another adapters can be attached to the fragments or linker.
Die Herstellung von Pflanzenzellen mit einer verringerten Aktivität eines Genprodukts kann beispielsweise erzielt werden durch die Expression mindestens einer entsprechenden antisense-RNA, einer sense-RNA zur Erzielung eines Cosuppressionseffektes oder die Expression mindestens eines entsprechend konstruierten Ribozyms, das spezifisch Transkripte des obengenannten Genprodukts spaltet.The production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
Hierzu können zum einen DNA-Moleküle verwendet werden, die die gesamte codierende Sequenz eines Genprodukts einschließlich eventuell vorhandener flankierender Sequenzen umfassen, als auch DNA-Moleküle, die nur Teile der codierenden Sequenz umfassen, wobei diese Teile lang genug sein müssen, um in den Zellen einen antisense-Effekt zu bewirken. Möglich ist auch die Verwendung von DNA-Sequenzen, die einen hohen Grad an Homologie zu den codiereden Sequenzen eines Genprodukts aufweisen, aber nicht vollkommen identisch sind.For this purpose, DNA molecules may be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts must be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
Bei der Expression von Nucleinsäuremolekülen in Pflanzen kann das synthetisierte Protein in jedem beliebigen Kompartiment der pflanzlichen Zelle lokalisiert sein. Um aber die Lokalisation in einem bestimmten Kompartiment zu erreichen, kann z. B. die codierende Region mit DNA-Sequenzen verknüpft werden, die die Lokalisierung in einem bestimmten Kompartiment gewährleisten. Derartige Sequenzen sind dem Fachmann bekannt (siehe beispielsweise Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219- 3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991 ), 95-106).In the expression of nucleic acid molecules in plants, the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell. But to achieve the localization in a particular compartment, z. For example, the coding region can be linked to DNA sequences that ensure localization in a particular compartment. Such sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., U.S.A. 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
Die transgenen Pflanzenzellen können nach bekannten Techniken zu ganzen Pflanzen regeneriert werden. Bei den transgenen Pflanzen kann es sich prinzipiell um Pflanzen jeder beliebigen Pflanzenspezies handeln, d.h. sowohl monokotyle als auch dikotyle Pflanzen. So sind transgene Pflanzen erhältlich, die veränderteThe transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques. The transgenic plants may in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Thus, transgenic plants are available that changed
Eigenschaften durch Überexpression, Suppression oder Inhibierung homologer (= natürlicher) Gene oder Gensequenzen oder Expression heterologer (= fremder) Gene oder Gensequenzen aufweisen.Properties by overexpression, suppression or inhibition of homologous (= natural) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (= foreign) Have genes or gene sequences.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Pflanzen, vorzugsweise in Pflanzenkulturen, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Herbizide (A) und (B) der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid- Kombination auf die Pflanzen (z.B. Schadpflanzen wie mono- oder dikotyle Unkräuter oder unerwünschte Kulturpflanzen), das Saatgut (z.B. Körner, Samen oder vegetative Vermehrungsorgane wie Knollen oder Sprossteile mit Knospen) oder die Fläche, auf der die Pflanzen wachsen (z.B. die Anbaufläche), ausgebracht werden, z.B. gemeinsam oder getrennt. Dabei können eines oder mehrere Herbizide (A) vor, nach oder gleichzeitig mit dem oder den Herbizid(en) (B) auf die Pflanzen, das Saatgut oder die Fläche, auf der die Pflanzen wachsen (z.B. die Anbaufläche), appliziert werden.The present invention further provides a method for controlling undesirable plants, preferably in plant crops, which is characterized in that the herbicides (A) and (B) of the herbicidal combination according to the invention on the plants (eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesirable crops), the seeds (eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or shoot parts with buds) or the area on which the plants grow (eg the cultivated area), eg together or separately. One or more herbicides (A) may be applied to the plants, the seed or the area on which the plants grow (e.g.
Unter unerwünschten Pflanzen sind alle Pflanzen zu verstehen, die an Orten wachsen, wo sie unerwünscht sind. Dies können z.B. Schadpflanzen (z.B. mono- oder dikotyle Unkräuter oder unerwünschte Kulturpflanzen) sein, z.B. auch solche, die gegen bestimmte herbizide Wirkstoffe wie Glyphosate, Atrazin, Glufosinate oder Imidazolinon-Herbizide resistent sind.Undesirable plants are understood to mean all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. This can e.g. Harmful plants (e.g., mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crops), e.g. also those which are resistant to certain herbicidal active substances such as glyphosate, atrazine, glufosinate or imidazolinone herbicides.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen werden selektiv zur Bekämpfung unerwünschten Pflanzenwuchses eingesetzt werden, z.B. in Pflanzenkulturen wie Ackerbaukulturen z.B. monokotylen Ackerbaukulturen wie Getreide (z.B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer), Reis, Mais, Hirse, oder dikotylen Ackerbaukulturen wie Zuckerrübe, Raps, Baumwolle, Sonnenblumen und Leguminosen z.B. derThe herbicidal combinations of the invention will be used selectively to control undesired plant growth, e.g. in crops such as crops, e.g. monocotyledonous crops such as cereals (e.g., wheat, barley, rye, oats), rice, corn, millet, or dicotyledonous crops such as sugar beet, oilseed rape, cotton, sunflowers, and legumes, e.g. of the
Gattungen Glycine (z.B. Glycine max. (Soja) wie nicht-transgene Glycine max. (z.B. konventionelle Sorten wie STS-Sorten) oder transgene Glycine max. (z.B. RR-Soja oder LL-Soja) und deren Kreuzungen), Phaseolus, Pisum, Vicia und Arachis, oder Gemüsekulturen aus verschiedenen botanischen Gruppen wie Kartoffel, Lauch, Kohl, Karotte, Tomate, Zwiebel. Dabei erfolgt die Applikation bevorzugt auf die aufgelaufenen Schadpflanzen (z.B. Unkräuter oder unerwünschte Kulturpflanzen), insbesondere vor dem Auflaufen von (erwünschten) Kulturpflanzen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, vorzugsweise in Pflanzenkulturen.Genera Glycine (eg Glycine max. (Soy) as non-transgenic Glycine max. (Eg conventional varieties such as STS varieties) or transgenic Glycine max. (Eg RR soy or LL soya) and their crosses), Phaseolus, Pisum, Vicia and Arachis, or vegetable crops from various botanical groups such as potato, leek, cabbage, carrot, tomato, onion. The application is preferably carried out on the accumulated harmful plants (for example, weeds or unwanted crops), in particular before the emergence of (desired) crops. The invention also provides the use of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention for controlling unwanted plant growth, preferably in plant crops.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen können nach bekannten Verfahren z.B. als Mischformulierungen der Einzelkomponenten, gegebenenfalls mit weiteren Wirkstoffen, Zusatzstoffen und/oder üblichen Formulierungshilfsmitteln hergestellt werden, die dann in üblicher Weise mit Wasser verdünnt zur Anwendung gebracht werden, oder als sogenannte Tankmischungen durch gemeinsame Verdünnung der getrennt formulierten oder partiell getrennt formulierten Komponenten mit Wasser hergestellt werden. Ebenfalls möglich ist die zeitlich versetzte Anwendung (Splitapplikation) der getrennt formulierten oder partiell getrennt formulierten Einzelkomponenten. Möglich ist auch die Anwendung der Herbizide oder der Herbizid-Kombinationen in mehreren Portionen (Sequenzanwendung), z. B. nach Anwendungen im Vorauflauf, gefolgt von Nachauflauf-Applikationen oder nach frühen Nachauflaufanwendungen, gefolgt von Applikationen im mittleren oder späten Nachauflauf. Bevorzugt ist dabei die gemeinsame oder die zeitnahe Anwendung der Wirkstoffe der jeweiligen Kombination.The herbicide combinations of the invention may be prepared by known methods, e.g. be prepared as mixed formulations of the individual components, optionally with other active ingredients, additives and / or customary formulation auxiliaries, which are then diluted with water used in the usual way, or prepared as so-called tank mixes by co-diluting the separately formulated or partially separately formulated components with water become. Also possible is the staggered application (split application) of the separately formulated or partially separately formulated individual components. It is also possible to use the herbicides or herbicide combinations in several portions (sequence application), eg. After pre-emergence applications, followed by post-emergence applications or early post-emergence applications, followed by mid-late post-emergence applications. Preference is given to the common or timely use of the active ingredients of the respective combination.
Die Herbizide (A) und (B) können gemeinsam oder getrennt in übliche Formulierungen übergeführt werden, wie Lösungen, Emulsionen, Suspensionen, Pulver, Schäume, Pasten, Granulate, Aerosole, Wirkstoff-imprägnierte Natur- und synthetische Stoffe, Feinstverkapselungen in polymeren Stoffen. Die Formulierungen können die üblichen Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe enthalten.The herbicides (A) and (B) can be converted together or separately into customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances, microencapsulations in polymeric substances. The formulations may contain the usual auxiliaries and additives.
Diese Formulierungen werden in bekannter Weise hergestellt, z.B. durch Vermischen der Wirkstoffe mit Streckmitteln, also flüssigen Lösungsmitteln, unter Druck stehenden verflüssigten Gasen und/oder festen Trägerstoffen, gegebenenfalls unter Verwendung von oberflächenaktiven Mitteln, also Emulgiermitteln und/oder Dispergiermitteln und/oder schaumerzeugenden Mitteln. Im Falle der Benutzung von Wasser als Streckmittel könne z.B. auch organische Lösungsmittel als Hilfslösungsmittel verwendet werden. Als flüssige Lösungsmittel kommen im wesentlichen infrage: Aromaten, wie XyIoI, Toluol, Alkylnaphthaline, chlorierte Aromaten oder chlorierte aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Chlorbenzole, Chlorethylene, oder Methylenchlorid, aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Cyclohexan oder Paraffine, z.B. Erdölfraktionen, mineralische und pflanzliche Öle, Alkohole, wie Butanol oder Glykol sowie deren Ether und Ester, Ketone, wie Aceton, Methylethylketon, Methylisobutylketon oder Cyclohexanon, stark polare Lösungsmittel, wie Dimethylformamid oder Dimethylsulfoxid, sowie Wasser.These formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents, liquefied gases under pressure and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents. In the case of the use of water as extender, for example, organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvent. Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols, such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide or dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
Als feste Trägerstoffe kommen in Frage: z.B. Ammoniumsalze und natürliche Gesteinsmehle, wie Kaoline, Tonerden, Talkum, Kreide, Quartz, Attapulgit, Montmorillonit oder Diatomeenerde und synthetische Gesteinsmehle, wie hochdisperse Kieselsäure, Aluminiumoxid und Silikate; als feste Trägerstoffe für Granulate kommen infrage: z.B. gebrochene und fraktionierte natürliche Gesteine wie Calcit, Marmor, Bims, Sepiolith, Dolomit sowie synthetische Granulate aus anorganischen und organischen Mehlen sowie Granulate aus organischem Material wie Sägemehl, Kokosnußschalen, Maiskolben und Tabakstengel; als Emulgier- und/oder schaumerzeugende Mittel kommen infrage: z.B. nicht ionogene und anionische Emulgatoren, wie Polyoxyethylen-Fettsäureester, Polyoxyethylen- Fettalkohol-Ether, z.B. Alkylarylpolyglykolether, Alkylsulfonate, Alkylsulfate, Arylsulfonate sowie Eiweißhydrolysate; als Dispergiermittel kommen infrage: z.B. Ligninsulfitablaugen und Methylcellulose.Suitable solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and silicates; suitable solid carriers for granules are: e.g. crushed and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: e.g. nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, e.g. Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkylsulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are: e.g. Ligninsulfitablaugen and methylcellulose.
Es können in den Formulierungen Haftmittel wie Carboxymethylcellulose, natürliche und synthetische, pulverige, körnige oder latexförmige Polymere verwendet werden, wie Gummiarabicum, Polyvinylalkohol, Polyvinylacetat, sowie natürliche Phospholipide, wie Kephaline und Lecithine und synthetische Phospholipide. Weitere Additive können mineralische und vegetabile Öle sein. Die herbizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen kann z.B. gleichemaßen durch oberflächenaktive Substanzen verbessert werden, vorzugsweise durch Netzmittel aus der Reihe der Fettalkohol-Polyglykolether. Die Fettalkohol-Polyglykolether enthalten vorzugsweise 10 - 18 C-Atome im Fettalkoholrest und 2 - 20 Ethylenoxideinheiten im Polyglykoletherteil. Die Fettalkohol-Polyglykolether können nichtionisch vorliegen, oder ionisch, z.B. in Form von Fettalkohol-Polyglykolethersulfaten, vorliegen, die z.B. als Alkalisalze (z.B. Natrium- und Kaliumsalze) oder Ammoniumsalze, oder auch als Erdalkalisalze wie Magnesiumsalze verwendet werden, wie C-i2/Ci4-Fettalkohol-diglykolethersulfat- Natrium (Genapol® LRO, Clariant GmbH); siehe z.B. EP-A-0476555, EP-A-0048436, EP-A-0336151 oder US-A-4,400,196 sowie Proc. EWRS Symp. "Factors Affecting Herbicidal Activity and Selectivity", 227 - 232 (1988). Nichtionische Fettalkohol- Polyglykolether sind beispielsweise 2 - 20, vorzugsweise 3 - 15, Ethylenoxideinheiten enthaltende (C10- C-is)-, vorzugsweise (Cio-C14)-Fettalkohol- Polyglykolether (z.B. Isotridecylalkohol-Polyglykolether) z.B. aus der Genapol® X- Reihe wie Genapol® X-030, Genapol® X-060, Genapol® X-080 oder Genapol® X-150 (alle von Clariant GmbH).Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic, powdery, granular or latex polymers may be used in the formulations, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils. The herbicidal action of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention can, for example alike be improved by surface-active substances, preferably by wetting agents from the series of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers. The fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether section. The fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers can be nonionic or ionic, for example in the form of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, are present, the (eg sodium and potassium salts) or ammonium salts, or as alkaline earth metal salts are used for example as alkali metal salts, such as C 2 / C 4 fatty alcohol diglykolethersulfat- sodium (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH); See, for example, EP-A-0476555, EP-A-0048436, EP-A-0336151 or US-A-4,400,196 and Proc. EWRS Symp. "Factors Affecting Herbicidal Activity and Selectivity", 227-232 (1988). Nonionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers are, for example, 2 - 20, preferably 3 - 15 ethylene oxide-containing (C1 0 - C-is) -, preferably (Cio-C 14) -Fettalkohol- polyglycol ethers (for example isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether), for example from the Genapol ® X - row as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X-060, Genapol ® X-080 or Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH).
Die vorliegende Erfindung umfaßt ferner die Kombination von Komponenten A und B mit den vorgängig genannten Netzmitteln aus der Reihe der Fettalkohol- Polyglykolether, die vorzugsweise 10 - 18 C-Atome im Fettalkoholrest und 2 - 20 Ethylenoxideinheiten im Polyglykoletherteil enthalten und nichtionisch oder ionisch (z.B. als Fettalkohol-polyglykolethersulfate) vorliegen können. Bevorzugt sind Ci2/C14-Fettalkohol-diglykolethersulfat-Natrium (Genapol® LRO, Clariant GmbH) und Isotridecylalkohol-Polyglykolether, mit 3 - 15 Ethylenoxideneinheiten, z.B. aus der Genapol® X-Reihe wie Genapol® X-030, Genapol® X-060, Genapol® X-080 und Genapol® X-150 (alle von Clariant GmbH). Weiterhin ist bekannt, daß Fettalkohol- Polyglykolether wie nichtionische oder ionische Fettalkohol-polyglykolether (z.B. Fettalkohol-Polyglykolethersulfate) auch als Penetrationshilfsmittel und Wirkungsverstärker für eine Reihe anderer Herbizide geeignet sind (siehe z.B. EP- A-0502014).The present invention further comprises the combination of components A and B with the aforementioned wetting agents from the series of fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers which preferably contain 10 to 18 C atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and 2 to 20 ethylene oxide units in the polyglycol ether part and nonionic or ionic (for example as Fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) may be present. 15 ethylene oxide units, for example from the Genapol ® X series, such as Genapol ® X-030, Genapol ® X - C 2 / C 14 fatty alcohol diglycol ether sulfate sodium (Genapol ® LRO, Clariant GmbH) and isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether having 3 are preferably -060, Genapol ® X-080 and Genapol ® X-150 (all from Clariant GmbH). Furthermore, it is known that fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers such as nonionic or ionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (eg fatty alcohol polyglycol ether) are also suitable as a penetration aid and enhancer for a number of other herbicides (see, for example, EP-A-0502014).
Weiterhin ist bekannt, daß Fettalkohol-Polyglykolether wie nichtionische oder ionische Fettalkohol-Polyglykolether (z.B. Fettalkohol-Polyglykolethersulfate) auch als Penetrationshilfsmittel und Wirkungsverstärker für eine Reihe anderer Herbizide, geeignet sind (siehe z.B. EP-A-0502014).Furthermore, it is known that fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers such as nonionic or ionic fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers (eg fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates) are also suitable as penetration aids and activity enhancers for a number of other herbicides (see, for example, EP-A-0502014).
Die herbizide Wirkung der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen kann auch durch die Verwendung von Pflanzenölen verstärkt werden. Unter dem Begriff Pflanzenöle werden Öle aus ölliefemden Pflanzenarten wie Sojaöl, Rapsöl, Maiskeimöl, Sonnenblumenöl, Baumwollsaatöl, Leinöl, Kokosöl, Palmöl, Distelöl oder Rhizinusöl, insbesondere Rapsöl verstanden, sowie deren Umesterungsprodukte, z.B. Alkylester wie Rapsölmethylester oder Rapsölethylester.The herbicidal action of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention can also be enhanced by the use of vegetable oils. The term vegetable oils is understood to mean oils of oil-containing plant species such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil or castor oil, in particular rapeseed oil, and their transesterification products, e.g. Alkyl esters such as rapeseed oil methyl ester or rapeseed oil ethyl ester.
Die Pflanzenöle sind bevorzugt Ester von C10-C22-, vorzugsweise C12-C20- Fettsäuren. Die CiO-C22-Fettsäureester sind beispielsweise Ester ungesättigter oder gesättigter CiO-C22-Fettsäuren, insbesondere mit gerader Kohlenstoffatomzahl, z.B. Erucasäure, Laurinsäure, Palmitinsäure und insbesondere Ci8-Fettsäuren wie Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Linolsäure oder Linolensäure.The vegetable oils are preferably esters of C10-C22, preferably C12-C20 fatty acids. The C O -C 22 -fatty acid esters are, for example, esters of unsaturated or saturated C O -C 22 fatty acids, especially with an even number of carbon atoms, for example erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and in particular C 8 fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
Beispiele für Cio-C22-Fettsäure-Ester sind Ester, die durch Umsetzung von Glycerin oder Glykol mit den Cio-C22-Fettsäuren erhalten werden, wie sie z.B. in Ölen aus ölliefemden Pflanzenarten enthalten sind, oder CrC2o-Alkyl-C1oC22-Fettsäure-Ester, wie sie z.B. durch Umesterung der vorgenannten Glycerin- oder Glykol-Cio-C22- Fettsäure-Ester mit d-C2o-Alkoholen (z.B. Methanol, Ethanol, Propanol oder Butanol) erhalten werden können. Die Umesterung kann nach bekannten Methoden erfolgen, wie sie z.B. beschrieben sind im Römpp Chemie Lexikon, 9. Auflage, Band 2, Seite 1343, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.Examples of Cio-C 22 fatty acid esters are esters obtained by reacting glycerol or glycol with the Cio-C 22 fatty acids obtained as those contained in oils from oil-delivering plant species, for example, or -C 2 -alkyl-C 1o C 22 fatty acid esters, as can be obtained for example by transesterification of the aforementioned glycerol or glycol Cio-C 2 2- fatty acid esters with dC 2 o-alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol). The transesterification can be carried out by known methods, as described for example in Rompp Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Volume 2, page 1343, Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Als CrC2o-Alkyl-Cio-C22-Fettsäure-Ester bevorzugt sind Methylester, Ethylester, Propylester, Butylester, 2-ethyl-hexylester und Dodecylester. Als Glykol- und Glycerin-Cio-C22-Fettsäure-Ester bevorzugt sind die einheitlichen oder gemischten Glykolester und Glycerinester von Cio-C22-Fettsäuren, insbesondere solcherPreferred as CrC 2 o-alkyl-Cio-C 22 fatty acid esters are methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl esters and dodecyl esters. Preferred glycol and glycerol C 10 -C 22 fatty acid esters are the uniform or mixed glycol esters and glycerol esters of C 10 -C 22 -fatty acids, in particular those
Fettsäuren mit gerader Anzahl an Kohlenstoffatomen, z.B. Erucasäure, Laurinsäure, Palmitinsäure und insbesondere Ci8-Fettsäuren wie Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Linolsäure oder Linolensäure.Fatty acids having an even number of carbon atoms, for example erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and in particular C 8 fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, Linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
Die Pflanzenöle können in den erfindungsgemäßen herbiziden Mitteln z.B. in Form kommerziell erhältlicher ölhaltiger Formulierungszusatzstoffe, insbesondere solcher auf Basis von Rapsöl wie Hasten® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australien, nachfolgend Hasten genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölethylester), Actirob®B (Novance, Frankreich, nachfolgend ActirobB genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-Binol® (Bayer AG, Deutschland, nachfolgend Rako-Binol genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsöl), Renol® (Stefes, Deutschland, nachfolgend Renol genannt, Pflanzenölbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester) oder Stefes Mero® (Stefes, Deutschland, nachfolgend Mero genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester) enthalten sein.The vegetable oils can be present in the inventive herbicidal compositions, for example in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten ® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinbelow termed Hasten, main ingredient: rapeseed oil ethyl ester), Actirob ® B (Novance, France, hereinafter called ActirobB, main ingredient: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-binol ® (Bayer AG, Germany, referred to as Rako-binol called main constituent: rapeseed oil), Renol ® (Stefes, Germany, termed Renol, vegetable oil ingredient: Rapsölmethylester) or Stefes Mero ® (Stefes , Germany, hereinafter referred to as Mero, main component: rapeseed oil methyl ester) may be contained.
Die vorliegende Erfindung umfasst in einer weiteren Ausführungsform Kombinationen mit den vorgängig genannten Pflanzenölen wie Rapsöl, bevorzugt in Form kommerziell erhältlicher ölhaltiger Formulierungszusatzstoffe, insbesondere solcher auf Basis von Rapsöl wie Hasten® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australien, nachfolgend Hasten genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölethylester), Actirob®B (Novance, Frankreich, nachfolgend ActirobB genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-Binol® (Bayer AG, Deutschland, nachfolgend Rako-Binol genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsöl), Renol® (Stefes, Deutschland, nachfolgend Renol genannt, Pflanzenölbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester) oder Stefes Mero® (Stefes, Deutschland, nachfolgend Mero genannt, Hauptbestandteil: Rapsölmethylester).In a further embodiment, the present invention comprises combinations with the abovementioned vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, preferably in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil such as Hasten® (Victorian Chemical Company, Australia, hereinafter referred to as Hasten, main constituent: rapeseed oil ethyl ester), Actirob ® B (Novance, France, hereinafter referred ActirobB, main ingredient: Rapsölmethylester), Rako-binol ® (called Bayer AG, Germany, referred to as Rako-binol, main ingredient: rapeseed oil), Renol ® (Stefes, Germany, termed Renol, vegetable oil ingredient : Rapeseed oil methyl ester) or Stefes Mero® (Stefes, Germany, hereinafter referred to as Mero, main component: rapeseed oil methyl ester).
Es können Farbstoffe wie anorganische Pigmente, z.B. Eisenoxid, Titanoxid, Ferrocyanblau und organische Farbstoffe, wie Alizarin-, Azo- und Metallphthalocyaninfarbstoffe und Spurennährstoffe wie Salze von Eisen, Mangan, Bor, Kupfer, Kobalt, Molybdän und Zink verwendet werden.Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
Die Formulierungen enthalten im allgemeinen zwischen 0,1 und 95 Gewichtsprozent Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,5 und 90 Gew.-%. Die Herbizide (A) und (B) können als solche oder in ihren Formulierungen auch in Mischung mit anderen agrochemischen Wirkstoffen wie bekannten Herbiziden zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, z.B. zur Unkrautbekämpfung oder zur Bekämpfung von unerwünschten Kulturpflanzen Verwendung finden, wobei z.B. Fertigformulierungen oder Tankmischungen möglich sind.The formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90 percent by weight. The herbicides (A) and (B) can be used as such or in their formulations also in admixture with other agrochemical active ingredients such as known herbicides for controlling undesired plant growth, for example for controlling weeds or for controlling unwanted crops, eg finished formulations or tank mixes possible are.
Auch Mischungen mit anderen bekannten Wirkstoffen wie Fungiziden, Insektiziden, Akariziden, Nematiziden, Safenern, Schutzstoffen gegen Vogelfraß, Pflanzennähr- Stoffen und Bodenstrukturverbesserungsmitteln sind möglich.Mixtures with other known active substances such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, safeners, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioners are also possible.
Die Herbizide (A) und (B) können als solche, in Form ihrer Formulierungen oder den daraus durch weiteres Verdünnen bereiteten Anwendungsformen, wie gebrauchsfertige Lösungen, Suspensionen, Emulsionen, Pulver, Pasten und Granulate angewandt werden. Die Anwendung geschieht in üblicher Weise, z.B. durch Gießen, Spritzen, Sprühen, Streuen.The herbicides (A) and (B) can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. The application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
Die Wirkstoffe können auf die Pflanzen (z.B. Schadpflanzen wie mono- oder dikotyle Unkräuter oder unerwünschte Kulturpflanzen), das Saatgut (z.B. Körner, Samen oder vegetative Vermehrungsorgane wie Knollen oder Sprossteile mit Knospen) oder die Anbaufläche (z.B. Ackerboden) ausgebracht werden, vorzugsweise auf die grünen Pflanzen und Pflanzenteile und gegebenenfalls zusätzlich auf den Ackerboden. Eine Möglichkeit der Anwendung ist die gemeinsame Ausbringung der Wirkstoffe in Form von Tankmischungen, wobei die optimal formulierten konzentrierten Formulierungen der Einzelwirkstoffe gemeinsam im Tank mit Wasser gemischt werden und die erhaltene Spritzbrühe ausgebracht wird.The active substances can be applied to the plants (for example harmful plants such as monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds or undesired crop plants), the seeds (for example grains, seeds or vegetative propagation organs such as tubers or sprouts with buds) or the cultivation area (for example arable soil), preferably to the green plants and parts of plants and, where appropriate, on the farmland. One possibility of the application is the common application of the active ingredients in the form of tank mixes, wherein the optimally formulated concentrated formulations of the individual active ingredients are mixed together in the tank with water and the spray mixture obtained is applied.
Eine gemeinsame herbizide Formulierung der erfindungsgemäßen Kombination an Herbiziden (A) und (B) hat den Vorteil der leichteren Anwendbarkeit, wobei die Mengen der Komponenten bereits im optimalen Verhältnis zueinander eingestellt werden können. Außerdem können die Hilfsmittel in der Formulierung aufeinander optimal abgestimmt werden. Biologische BeispieleA common herbicidal formulation of the combination of herbicides (A) and (B) according to the invention has the advantage of easier applicability, wherein the amounts of the components can be adjusted already in the optimal ratio to each other. In addition, the adjuvants in the formulation can be optimally matched to one another. Biological examples
1. Unkrautwirkung im Vorauflauf1. weed effect in pre-emergence
Samen beziehungsweise Rhizornstücke von mono- und dikotylen Unkrautpflanzen wurden in Papptöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern oder Emulsionskonzentraten formulierten Wirkstoffe (A) und (B) wurden dann als wäßrige Suspensionen bzw. Emulsionen mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 100 bis 800 l/ha in unterschiedlichen Dosierungen auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert.Seeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants were placed in sandy soil in cardboard pots and covered with soil. The formulated in the form of wettable powders or emulsion concentrates active compounds (A) and (B) were then applied as aqueous suspensions or emulsions with a water application rate of 100 to 800 l / ha in different dosages on the surface of the cover soil.
Nach der Behandlung wurden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Unkräuter gehalten. Die optische Bonitur der Pflanzen- bzw. Auflaufschäden erfolgte nach dem Auflaufen der Versuchspflanzen nach einer Versuchszeit von 3 bis 4 Wochen im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen. Wie die Ergebnisse zeigen, weisen die getesteten Herbizid- Kombinationen eine gute herbizide Vorauflaufwirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum von Ungräsem und Unkräutern auf. Die Herbizid-Kombinationen des 2- lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids und von in Tabelle A genannten Verbindungen der Formel (I) weisen mit Verbindungen der Gruppe B sehr gute synergistische herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen wie Sinapis alba, Chrysanthemum segetum, Avena sativa, Stellaria media, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus und Panicum miliaceum im Vorauflaufverfahren bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g und weniger Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar.After the treatment, the pots were placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the weeds. The optical assessment of the plant damage and / or the emergence damage occurred after emergence of the test plants after a test time of 3 to 4 weeks in comparison to untreated controls. As the results show, the tested herbicide combinations have a good herbicidal pre-emergence activity against a broad spectrum of grass weeds and weeds. The herbicide combinations of the 2-lodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and of the compounds of the formula (I) mentioned in Table A have Compounds of group B have very good synergistic herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Chrysanthemum segetum, Avena sativa, Stellaria media, Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium multiflorum, Setaria viridis, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus and Panicum miliaceum pre-emergence at an application rate of 100 g and less active substance per hectare.
2. Unkrautwirkung im Nachauflauf2. weed effect postemergence
Samen bzw. Rhizomstücke von mono- und dikotylen Unkräutern wurden in Plastiktöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen angezogen. Drei Wochen nach der Aussaat wurden die Versuchspflanzen im 2-4 Blattstadium behandelt. Die als Spritzpulver bzw. als Emulsionskonzentrate formulierten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen wurden in verschiedenen Dosierungen mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 100 bis 800 l/ha auf die grünenSeeds or rhizome pieces of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds were placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots, covered with soil and covered in soil Greenhouse under good growth conditions. Three weeks after sowing, the test plants were treated at the 2-4 leaf stage. The compounds according to the invention formulated as wettable powders or as emulsion concentrates were applied to the green in various dosages with a water application rate of 100 to 800 l / ha
Pflanzenteile gesprüht. Nach 10 bis 28 Tagen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wurde die Wirkung der Präparate optisch im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen bonitiert.Sprayed plant parts. After 10 to 28 days of life of the test plants in the greenhouse under optimal growth conditions, the effect of the preparations was optically scored compared to untreated controls.
Allgemein weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Herbizid-Kombinationen auch im Nachauflauf eine gute herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger Ungräser und Unkräuter auf. Die Herbizid-Kombinationen des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids und von in Tabelle A genannten Verbindungen der Formel (I) weisen mit Verbindungen der Gruppe B sehr gute synergistische herbizide Wirkung gegen Schadpflanzen wie Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Lolium multiflorum, Chrysanthemum segetum, Setaria viridis, Polygonum convolvulus, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Panicum miliaceum und Avena sativa im Nachauflaufverfahren bei einer Aufwandmenge von 100 g und weniger Aktivsubstanz pro Hektar.In general, the herbicidal combinations according to the invention have a good herbicidal activity against the emergence of a broad spectrum of economically important weeds and weeds. The herbicide combinations of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and of compounds of the formula (I) mentioned in Table A have Group B compounds have very good synergistic herbicidal activity against harmful plants such as Sinapis alba, Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis, Lolium multiflorum, Chrysanthemum segetum, Setaria viridis, Polygonum convolvulus, Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Panicum miliaceum and Avena sativa postemergence at one Application rate of 100 g and less active substance per hectare.
In nachfolgender Tabelle 1 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Polygonum convolvulus durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium- Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + pyrasulfutoleIn Table 1 below is an example of the improved control of the weed Polygonum convolvulus by application of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention using the example of the combination of the compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + pyrasulfutole
(= B1-6) dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0% = Keine Kontrolle 100% = Vollständige Kontrolle Tabelle 1(= B1-6), the evaluation was carried out 11 days after application, and the control of the weed was scored according to the following scheme: 0% = no control 100% = complete control Table 1
In nachfolgender Tabelle 2 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Polygonum convolvulus durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium- Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + fentrazamide (= B8-1 ) dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0% = Keine Kontrolle 100% = Vollständige KontrolleIn Table 2 below is an example of the improved control of the weed Polygonum convolvulus by applying the herbicide combinations of the invention using the example of the combination of the compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + fentrazamide (= B8-1), the evaluation being carried out 11 days after application and the weed control being scored according to the following scheme: 0% = no control 100 % = Complete control
Tabelle 2Table 2
In nachfolgender Tabelle 3 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Polygonum convolvulus durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium- Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + isoxaflutole (= B3-3); Dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0 = Keine Kontrolle 100 = Vollständige KontrolleIn Table 3 below is an example of the improved control of the weed Polygonum convolvulus by application of herbicide combinations according to the invention using the example of the combination of compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + isoxaflutole (= B3-3); The evaluation was made 11 days after application and the weed control was scored according to the following scheme: 0 = no control 100 = complete control
Tabelle 3Table 3
In nachfolgender Tabelle 4 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Polygonum convolvulus durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium- Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + Pinoxaden (= B9-1 ) dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0 = Keine Kontrolle 100 = Vollständige KontrolleIn Table 4 below is an example of the improved control of the weed Polygonum convolvulus by application of herbicide combinations according to the invention using the example of the combination of compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + pinoxaden (= B9-1), the evaluation being carried out 11 days after application and the weed control being scored according to the following scheme: 0 = no control 100 = Complete control
Tabelle 4Table 4
In nachfolgender Tabelle 5 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Galium aparine durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium-Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4- methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + imazamox (= B4-2) dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0 = Keine Kontrolle 100 = Vollständige Kontrolle In Table 5 below is an example of the improved control of weeds Galium aparine by applying the herbicide combinations of the invention using the example of the combination of compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + imazamox (= B4-2), the evaluation being carried out 11 days after application and the weed control being scored according to the following scheme: 0 = no control 100 = Complete control
Tabelle 5Table 5
In nachfolgender Tabelle 6 ist exemplarisch die verbesserte Kontrolle des Unkrauts Galium aparine durch Applikation der erfindungsgemäßen Herbizidkombinationen am Beispiel der Kombination der Verbindung A-2 (Natrium-Salz des 2-lodo-N-[(4- methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamids) + Pyraflufen-ethyl (= B2-1) dargestellt, wobei die Bewertung 11 Tage nach Applikation erfolgte, und die Kontrolle des Unkrauts nach folgendem Schema bonitiert wurde: 0 = Keine Kontrolle 100 = Vollständige Kontrolle Tabelle 6In Table 6 below is an example of the improved control of the weed Galium aparine by application of the herbicidal combinations according to the invention using the example of the combination of compound A-2 (sodium salt of 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide) + pyraflufen-ethyl (= B2-1), evaluated 11 days after application, and the control of the weed was scored according to the following scheme: 0 = no control 100 = complete control Table 6

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Herbizid-Kombination enthaltend Komponenten (A) und (B), wobei (A) ein oder mehrere Herbizide aus der Gruppe bestehend aus dem 2-lodo- N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I)A herbicide combination containing components (A) and (B), wherein (A) one or more herbicides selected from the group consisting of the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazine -2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and compounds of general formula (I)
wobei das Kation (M+) (a) ein Ion der Alkalimetalle, bevorzugt Lithium, Natrium, Kalium, oder where the cation (M + ) (a) is an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or
(b) ein Ion der Erdalkalimetalle, bevorzugt Calcium und Magnesium, oder(b) an ion of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or
(c) ein Ion der Übergangsmetalle, bevorzugt Mangan, Kupfer, Zink und Eisen, oder(c) an ion of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or
(d) ein Ammonium-Ion, bei dem gegebenenfalls ein, zwei, drei oder alle vier Wasserstoffatome, durch gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe (CrC4)-Alkyl, Hydroxy-(CrC4)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (d-C4)-Alkoxy- (C1-C4)-alkyl, Hydroxy-(Ci-C4)-alkoxy-(C-ι-C4)-alkyl, (Cr C6)-Mercaptoalkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl substituiert sind, wobei die zuvor genannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I1 Nitro, Cyano, Azido, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (CrC6)- Haloalkyl, (C3-C6)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy, (C1-C6)- Haloalkoxy und Phenyl substituiert sind und wobei jeweils zwei Substituenten am N-Atom zusammen gegebenfalls einen unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring bilden, oder(d) an ammonium ion in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms are represented by identical or different radicals from the group (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, hydroxy- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (dC 4) alkoxy- (C 1 -C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (C-ι-C 4) alkyl, (C r C 6) Mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I 1, nitro, cyano, azido, (C r C 6 ) -Alkyl, (C r C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 6 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy and phenyl are substituted and wherein in each case if appropriate, two substituents on the N atom together form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
(e) ein Phosphonium-Ion, oder (f) ein Sulfonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)- sulfonium, oder(e) a phosphonium ion, or (f) a sulfonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) sulfonium, or
(g) ein Oxonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)- oxonium, oder(g) an oxonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) oxonium, or
(h) eine gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach annellierte und/oder durch (Ci-C4)-Alkyl substituierte gesättigte oder ungesättigte/aromatische N-haltige heterocyclische ionische Verbindung mit 1-10 C-Atomen im Ringsystem ist, bedeutet, und(h) a saturated or unsaturated / aromatic N-containing heterocyclic ionic compound having 1-10 C atoms in the ring system, which is optionally singly or multiply fused and / or substituted by (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, and
(B) ein oder mehrere Herbizide aus der Gruppe der Azole bestehend aus: benzofenap, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, pyroxasulfone, topramezone, pyrasulfotole, NC-310, 3-(3-chloro-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H- pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 -methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole, 3-(3- iodo-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 - methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole, 1 -ethyl-3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1 -methyl- 3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5-(trifluormethyl)-1H- pyrazole, pyraflufen-ethyl, fluazolate, isouron, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, imazamethabenzmethyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, SYP-298, SYP-300, methazole, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, amicarbazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, bencarbazone, ipfencarbazone, methiozolin, amitrole, paclobutrazol, uniconazole, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, F-5231 , pinoxaden(B) one or more herbicides from the group of azoles consisting of: benzofenap, pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, pyroxasulfone, topramezone, pyrasulfotole, NC-310, 3- (3-chloro-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl ) -1 H -pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazoles, 3- (3-iodo-5 - {[1-methyl-3- (trifluoromethyl ) -1 H -pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazoles, 1-ethyl-3- (3-fluoro-5 - {[1-methyl 3- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazoles, pyraflufen-ethyl, fluazolates, isourone, isoxaben, isoxaflutole, imazamethabenzemethyl, imazamox, imazapic, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethapyr, SYP-298, SYP-300, methazole, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, amicarbazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, bencarbazone, ipfencarbazone, methiozoline, amitrole, paclobutrazole, uniconazole, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, F-5231, pinoxaden
bedeutet. means.
2. Herbizid-Kombination nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Komponente (A)2. herbicide combination according to claim 1, characterized in that as component (A)
2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und/oder Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+)2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and / or compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + )
(a) ein Ion der Alkalimetalle, bevorzugt Lithium, Natrium, Kalium, oder(a) an ion of the alkali metals, preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, or
(b) ein Ion der Erdalkalimetalle, bevorzugt Calcium und Magnesium, oder(b) an ion of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium and magnesium, or
(c) ein Ion der Übergangsmetalle, bevorzugt Mangan, Kupfer, Zink und Eisen, oder(c) an ion of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, or
(d) ein Ammonium-Ion, bei dem gegebenenfalls ein, zwei, drei oder alle vier Wasserstoffatome, durch gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe (C-ι-C4)-Alkyl, Hydroxy-(Cr(d) an ammonium ion, in which optionally one, two, three or all four hydrogen atoms by identical or different radicals from the group (C-ι-C 4) alkyl, hydroxy (Cr
C4)-Alkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (C1-C2)-Alkoxy-(CrC2)-alkyl, Hydroxy-(C1-C2)-alkoxy-(CrC2)-alkyl, (CrC2)-Mercaptoalkyl, Phenyl oder Benzyl substituiert sind, wobei die zuvor genannten Reste gegebenenfalls durch einen oder mehrere, gleiche oder verschiedene Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, Nitro, Cyano, Azido, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (Ci-C2)-Haloalkyl, (C3- C4)-Cycloalkyl, (C1-C2J-AIkOXy, (CrC2)-Haloalkoxy und Phenyl substituiert sind und wobei jeweils zwei Substituenten am N- Atom zusammen gegebenfalls einen unsubstituierten oder substituierten Ring bilden, oderC 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkoxy- (CrC 2 ) -alkyl, hydroxy- (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkoxy- (CrC 2 ) - alkyl, (C r C 2 ) -mercaptoalkyl, phenyl or benzyl, where the abovementioned radicals are optionally substituted by one or more identical or different radicals from the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, nitro, cyano, azido, (CrC 2) alkyl, (Ci-C 2) -haloalkyl, (C 3 - C 4) cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 2 J -alkoxy, (C r C 2) haloalkoxy and phenyl and wherein in each case two substituents on the N atom together optionally form an unsubstituted or substituted ring, or
(e) ein quartäres Phosphonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tetra-((CrC4)- alkyl)-phosphonium und Tetraphenyl-phosponium, wobei die (CrC4)-Alkylreste und die Phenylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)-(e) a quaternary phosphonium ion, preferably tetra - ((CrC 4) - alkyl) phosphonium and tetraphenyl phosphonium, wherein the (CrC 4) alkyl radicals and phenyl radicals optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals from the group Halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (C r C 2 ) -alkyl, (C r C 2 ) -
Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (CrC2)-Alkoxy und (CrC2)- Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oder (T) ein tertiäres Sulfonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((Ci-C4)-alkyl)- sulfonium oder Triphenyl-sulfonium, wobei die (CrC4)-Alkylreste und die Phenylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (CrC2)-Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C r C 2 ) -alkoxy and (CrC 2 ) -haloalkoxy, or (T) a tertiary sulfonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl) sulfonium or triphenyl-sulfonium, where the (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals and the phenyl radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals the group halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (C r C 2 ) -alkyl, (C r C 2 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -
Cycloalkyl, (d-C2)-Alkoxy und (Ci-C2)-Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oderSubstituted cycloalkyl, (d-C2) alkoxy and (Ci-C 2 ) -haloalkoxy, or
(g) ein tertiäres Oxonium-Ion, bevorzugt Tri-((CrC4)-alkyl)- oxonium, wobei die (Ci-C4)-Alkylreste gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach mit gleichen oder verschiedenen Resten aus der(g) a tertiary oxonium ion, preferably tri - ((C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl) -oxonium, where the (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl radicals are optionally mono- or polysubstituted by identical or different radicals from
Gruppe Halogen, wie F, Cl, Br oder I, (CrC2)-Alkyl, (C1-C2)- Haloalkyl, (C3-C4)-Cycloalkyl, (d-C2)-Alkoxy und (C1-C2)- Haloalkoxy substituiert sind, oder (h) ein Kation aus der Reihe der folgenden heterocyclischen Verbindungen, wie beispielsweise Pyridin, Chinolin, 2-Halogen, such as F, Cl, Br or I, (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 2 ) -haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 1 -C 2 ) -alkoxy and (C 1 -) C 2 ) - haloalkoxy, or (h) a cation from the series of the following heterocyclic compounds, such as, for example, pyridine, quinoline, 2-
Methylpyridin, 3-Methylpyridin, 4-Methylpyridin, 2,4- Dimethylpyridin, 2,5-Dimethylpyridin, 2,6-Dimethylpyridin, 5- Ethyl-2-methylpyridin, Piperidin, Pyrrolidin, Morpholin, Thiomorpholin, Pyrrol, Imidazol, 1 ,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-en (DBN), 1 ,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-en (DBU) ist, enthalten ist oder enthalten sind.Methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, pyrrole, imidazole, 1, 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5-ene (DBN), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU) is, is or is contained.
3. Herbizid-Kombination nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Komponente (A) das 2-lodo-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2- yl)carbamoyl]benzolsulfonamid und/oder Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen das Kation (M+) ein Natrium-Ion, ein Kalium-Ion, ein Lithium-Ion, ein Magnesium-Ion, ein Calcium-Ion, ein NH4 +-IOn, ein (2-Hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium-lon, Bis-N,N-(2- hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium-lon, Tris-N,N,N-(2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)ammonium- lon, ein Methylammonium-Ion, ein Dimethylammonium-Ion, ein Trimethylammonium-Ion, ein Tetramethylammonium-Ion ein Ethylammonium- Ion, ein Diethylammonium-Ion, ein Triethylammonium-Ion, ein Tretraethylammonium-Ion ein Isopropylammonium-Ion, ein Diisopropylammonium-Ion, ein Tetrapropylammonium-Ion, ein Tetrabutylammonium-Ion, ein 2-(2-Hydroxyeth-1 -oxy)eth-1 -yl-ammonium-lon, ein Di-(2-hydroxyeth-1-yl)-ammonium-lon, ein Trimethylbenzylammonium-Ion, ein Tri-((CrC4)-alkyl)-sulfonium-lon, oder ein Tri-((CrC4)-alkyl)-oxonium-lon, ein Benzylammonium-Ion, ein 1-Phenylethylammonium-lon, ein 2- Phenylethylammonium-Ion, ein Diisopropylethylammonium-Ion, ein Pyridinium-Ion, ein Piperidinium-Ion, ein Imidazolium-Ion, ein Morpholinium- Ion, ein 1 ,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-enium-lon ist, enthalten ist oder enthalten sind.3. A herbicidal combination according to claim 1, characterized in that as component (A), the 2-iodo-N - [(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-triazin-2-yl) carbamoyl] benzenesulfonamide and / or compounds of the formula (I) in which the cation (M + ) is a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a lithium ion, a magnesium ion, a calcium ion, an NH 4 + -IOn, a (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, bis-N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium ion, Tris-N, N, N- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) ammonium-ion, a methylammonium ion, a dimethylammonium ion, a trimethylammonium ion, a tetramethylammonium ion an ethylammonium ion Ion, a diethylammonium ion, a triethylammonium ion, a tretraethylammonium ion, an isopropylammonium ion, a diisopropylammonium ion, a tetrapropylammonium ion, a tetrabutylammonium ion, a 2- (2-hydroxyeth-1 -oxy) ethane 1 -yl-ammonium-ion, a di- (2-hydroxyeth-1-yl) -ammonium-ion, a trimethylbenzylammonium ion, a tri- ((CrC 4 ) -alkyl) -sulfonium-ion, or a tri (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl) oxonium ion, a benzylammonium ion, a 1-phenylethylammonium ion, a 2-phenylethylammonium ion, a diisopropylethylammonium ion, a pyridinium ion, a piperidinium ion, an imidazolium ion, Ion, a morpholinium ion which is a 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-enium-ion, is contained or contained.
4. Herbizid-Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Komponente (B) eine oder mehrere der Verbindungen aus der nachfolgend genannten Gruppe bestehend aus:4. A herbicidal combination according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that as component (B) one or more of the compounds from the group mentioned below consisting of:
Benzofenap, topramezone, pyrasulfotole, pyraflufen-ethyl, isoxaflutole, imazamox, imazethapyr, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, amicarbazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, uniconazole, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, 3- (3-chloro-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trif!uorrnethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 - methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole, 3-(3-iodo-5-{[1 -methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-Benzofenap, topramezone, pyrasulfotole, pyraflufen-ethyl, isoxaflutole, imazamox, imazethapyr, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, amicarbazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, sulfentrazone, uniconazole, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, 3- (3-chloro-5 - {[1-methyl-3 - (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole, 3- (3-iodo-5 - {[1-methyl -3- (trifluoromethyl) -
1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-1 -methyl-5-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazole, 1 -ethyl- 3-(3-fluoro-5-{[1-methyl-3-(trifluormethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl]oxy}phenoxy)-5- (trifluormethyl)-i H-pyrazole, pinoxaden enthalten ist oder enthalten sind.1 H -pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -1-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazole, 1-ethyl-3- (3-fluoro-5 - {[1-methyl-3-] (trifluoromethyl) -1H-pyrazol-5-yl] oxy} phenoxy) -5- (trifluoromethyl) -iH-pyrazoles, pinoxaden is or are included.
5. Herbizid-Kombination nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, enthaltend einen wirksamen Gehalt an Komponenten (A) und (B) und/oder eine oder mehrere weitere Komponenten aus der Gruppe agrochemischer Wirkstoffe anderer Art, im Pflanzenschutz übliche Zusatzstoffe und Formulierungshilfsmittel.5. A herbicidal combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising an effective content of components (A) and (B) and / or one or more further components from the group of agrochemical active ingredients of other kind, customary in crop protection additives and formulation auxiliaries.
6. Verfahren zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs, worin die Herbizide (A) und (B) der Herbizid-Kombination, definiert gemäß einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gemeinsam oder getrennt appliziert werden, vorzugsweise auf die Fläche auf der die Pflanzen wachsen.6. A method for the selective control of undesired plant growth, wherein the herbicides (A) and (B) of the herbicide combination, defined according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, together or separately be applied, preferably on the surface on which the plants grow.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs im Vorauflauf oder im Nachauflauf in Weizen (Hart- und Weichweizen), Mais, Soja, Zuckerrübe, Zuckerrohr Baumwolle, Reis, Bohnen,7. The method of claim 6 for the selective control of undesirable plant growth in the pre-emergence or postemergence in wheat (hard and soft wheat), corn, soybeans, sugarbeet, sugarcane cotton, rice, beans,
Flachs, Gerste, Hafer, Roggen, Triticale, Raps, Raps, Kartoffel und Hirse (Sorghum), Flachs, Weideland und Grün-/RasenflächenFlax, barley, oats, rye, triticale, canola, oilseed rape, potato and millet (sorghum), flax, pasture and green / lawn areas
8. Verwendung der nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 definierten Herbizid- Kombination zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs. 8. Use of the defined in any one of claims 1 to 5 herbicide combination for the selective control of undesirable plant growth.
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US20100323894A1 (en) 2010-12-23
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EA201000525A1 (en) 2010-10-29
JP2011500744A (en) 2011-01-06
ZA201002566B (en) 2011-03-30
BRPI0818218A2 (en) 2014-10-07
MA31790B1 (en) 2010-10-01
AU2008315604A1 (en) 2009-04-30
CL2008003146A1 (en) 2009-03-06
WO2009053054A2 (en) 2009-04-30
CA2703576A1 (en) 2009-04-30
EP2052615A1 (en) 2009-04-29
WO2009053054A3 (en) 2010-05-20
TN2010000184A1 (en) 2011-11-11

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