EP2203648B1 - Pyrotechnical actuator - Google Patents
Pyrotechnical actuator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2203648B1 EP2203648B1 EP08804022.5A EP08804022A EP2203648B1 EP 2203648 B1 EP2203648 B1 EP 2203648B1 EP 08804022 A EP08804022 A EP 08804022A EP 2203648 B1 EP2203648 B1 EP 2203648B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- piston
- ignition element
- contact pins
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/19—Pyrotechnical actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/006—Explosive bolts; Explosive actuators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a force element with a housing in which a piston with a pin is inserted longitudinally displaceable, and with a Anzündelement with contact pins, wherein the contact pins protrude at the connection side of the housing from the latter and the piston upon ignition of the ignition of the generated propellant gases in the direction is shifted to the actuating side until the pin protrudes on the actuating side of the housing, wherein the housing is integrally formed and cylindrical and the connection side with the end face of the housing is encircled by a cylindrical cover.
- Such a force element is in the EP 1 469 205 A described.
- the housing has a support ring which carries the ignition element. This is relatively expensive to produce, but has the advantage of great mechanical stability.
- the invention has the object of developing a force element according to the preamble of claim 1 so that the encapsulation facilitates, the necessary injection mold is easier and cheaper to make and thus the production costs are low.
- a method for producing this force element is to be specified.
- the housing according to the invention is formed in one piece and cylindrical and the connection side is encapsulated with the end face of the housing by a cylindrical cover enclosing. This eliminates a support ring, as is customary in the prior art. The number of parts is reduced.
- radial extensions are preferably arranged on the connection side, which are encapsulated or glued. As a result, the lid is fixed to the housing.
- the ignition element is inserted except for the contact pins in the housing on the connection side.
- the bottom of the ignition element from which protrude the contact pins, is formed flush with the end face of the housing.
- the bottom of the ignition element forms a surface with the end face of the housing.
- the piston and the ignition element have the same diameter.
- the diameter of the piston is smaller than the diameter of the ignition element.
- the housing has a first bore into which the ignition element is inserted, and a second bore, in which the piston is inserted with the pin, wherein the first bore has a larger diameter than the second bore and both bores in the longitudinal direction of the housing adjacent to each other, whereby a paragraph is created, on which the ignition element is supported.
- Circumferential grooves are advantageously arranged on the outer circumference of the piston, in which sealing rings are used.
- An inventive method for producing such a force element is characterized in that prior to the encapsulation of the housing on the Connection side with the lid, the piston and the ignition element are inserted into the housing and is fixed during encapsulation of the piston and the ignition element is pressed onto the piston or the shoulder.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of an inventive force element with a one-piece cylindrical housing 1.
- One-piece throughout the text always refers only to the housing 1 without cover 10th
- the housing 1 is open at its connection side 6, so that a piston 2 with a pin 3 can be inserted.
- the piston 2 has the same diameter as the inner diameter of the housing 1.
- the piston 2 has on its outer circumference circumferential grooves 16, in each of which a sealing ring 17 is inserted, so that the piston 2 is guided sealed in the housing 1.
- a ignition element 4 Seen from the operating side 7 from behind the piston 2, a ignition element 4 is inserted into the housing 1.
- the front side of the ignition element 4 abuts against the piston 2.
- From the bottom 11 of the ignition element 4 protrude two pins 5, which serve to direct the Anzündstroms in the ignition element 4. If the ignition element 4 is triggered by an ignition current, a propellant gas is formed which displaces the piston 2 and thus the pin 3 from the connection side 6 in the direction of the actuation side 7. As a result, the pin 3 comes out of the housing 1, which is used for control.
- the bottom 11 of the ignition element 4 is designed to be flush with the end face 9 of the housing 1, so that only the contact pins 5 protrude out of the housing 1.
- a cover 10 is provided, which surrounds the connection side 6. This cover 10 is overmolded.
- connection side 8 is arranged on the connection side on the outer circumference of the housing 1. These extensions 8 are formed circumferentially, for example, on the outer circumference.
- the connection side 6 is thus encapsulated with the end face 9 of the housing 1 and with the extensions 8 of the cylindrical cover 10 encompassing. Only the contact pins 5 protrude from the lid 10.
- FIG. 1 shown power element thus consists of only four parts, namely the housing 1, the piston 2 with pin 3, the ignition element 4 and the cover 10, which makes it inexpensive to manufacture.
- FIG. 2 shows in a longitudinal section an alternative embodiment of a force element according to the invention.
- the housing 1 here has a first bore 12 into which the ignition element 4 is inserted and a second bore 13 into which the piston 2 is inserted with the pin 3, wherein the first bore 12 has a larger diameter than the second bore 13th having.
- Both holes 12, 13 adjoin one another in the longitudinal direction 14 of the housing 1, whereby a shoulder 15 is provided, on which the ignition element 4 is supported.
- this embodiment is with the in FIG. 1 shown identical.
- the piston 2 and the ignition element 4 are inserted into the housing 1 before the encapsulation with the cover 10.
- the piston 2 is fixed and the ignition element 4 is pressed onto the piston 2 or the shoulder 15 and then the housing 1 with the cover 10 overmolded (for producing a force element according to the FIG. 2 ).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftelement mit einem Gehäuse in dem ein Kolben mit einem Stift längsverschiebbar eingesetzt ist, und mit einem Anzündelement mit Kontaktstiften, wobei die Kontaktstifte an der Anschlussseite des Gehäuses aus diesem herausragen und der Kolben bei Zündung des Anzündelements von den erzeugten Treibgasen in Richtung zur Betätigungsseite verschoben wird bis der Stift an der Betätigungsseite aus dem Gehäuse herausragt, wobei das Gehäuse einteilig und zylinderförmig ausgebildet ist und die Anschlussseite mit der Stirnfläche des Gehäuses von einem zylinderförmigen Deckel umgreifend umspritzt ist.The invention relates to a force element with a housing in which a piston with a pin is inserted longitudinally displaceable, and with a Anzündelement with contact pins, wherein the contact pins protrude at the connection side of the housing from the latter and the piston upon ignition of the ignition of the generated propellant gases in the direction is shifted to the actuating side until the pin protrudes on the actuating side of the housing, wherein the housing is integrally formed and cylindrical and the connection side with the end face of the housing is encircled by a cylindrical cover.
Ein derartiges Kraftelement ist in der
Bei Kraftelementen weist das Gehäuse einen Stützring auf, welches das Anzündelement trägt. Dies ist relativ aufwendig herzustellen, hat aber den Vorteil einer großen mechanischen Stabilität.For power elements, the housing has a support ring which carries the ignition element. This is relatively expensive to produce, but has the advantage of great mechanical stability.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kraftelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 so weiterzubilden, dass das Umspritzen erleichtert, die nötige Spritzform einfacher und kostengünstiger zu gestalten ist und damit die Herstellkosten günstig sind. Außerdem soll ein Verfahren zur Herstellung dieses Kraftelements angegeben werden.The invention has the object of developing a force element according to the preamble of
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 oder 3 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is solved by the features of
Das erfindungsgemäße Gehäuse ist einteilig und zylinderförmig ausgebildet und die Anschlussseite ist mit der Stirnfläche des Gehäuses von einem zylinderförmigen Deckel umgreifend umspritzt. Hierdurch entfällt ein Stützring, wie er im Stand der Technik üblich ist. Die Teileanzahl ist vermindert.The housing according to the invention is formed in one piece and cylindrical and the connection side is encapsulated with the end face of the housing by a cylindrical cover enclosing. This eliminates a support ring, as is customary in the prior art. The number of parts is reduced.
Auf dem Außenumfang des Gehäuses sind an der Anschlussseite bevorzugt radiale Erweiterungen angeordnet, die mit umspritzt oder umklebt sind. Hierdurch ist der Deckelfest am Gehäuse fixiert.On the outer circumference of the housing radial extensions are preferably arranged on the connection side, which are encapsulated or glued. As a result, the lid is fixed to the housing.
Das Anzündelement ist bis auf die Kontaktstifte in das Gehäuse an der Anschlussseite eingeschoben.The ignition element is inserted except for the contact pins in the housing on the connection side.
Der Boden des Anzündelements, aus dem die Kontaktstifte herausragen, ist mit der Stirnfläche des Gehäuses fluchtend ausgebildet. Der Boden des Anzündelements bildet mit der Stirnfläche des Gehäuses eine Fläche.The bottom of the ignition element, from which protrude the contact pins, is formed flush with the end face of the housing. The bottom of the ignition element forms a surface with the end face of the housing.
Im unbetätigten Zustand des Kraftelements liegt der Kolben am Anzündelement an. Mit unbetätigtem Zustand wird der Auslieferungszustand bezeichnet, bei dem das Anzündelement noch nicht ausgelöst wurde.In the unactuated state of the force element of the piston abuts the ignition element. With unactuated state of the delivery state is referred to, in which the ignition element has not been triggered.
In einer Ausführungsform weisen der Kolben und das Anzündelement denselben Durchmesser auf.In one embodiment, the piston and the ignition element have the same diameter.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform ist der Durchmesser des Kolbens kleiner als der Durchmesser des Anzündelements. Hierbei weist bevorzugt das Gehäuse eine erste Bohrung auf, in die das Anzündelement eingeschoben ist, und eine zweite Bohrung auf, in die der Kolben mit dem Stift eingeschoben ist, wobei die erste Bohrung einen größeren Durchmesser als die zweite Bohrung aufweist und beide Bohrungen in Längsrichtung des Gehäuses aneinander angrenzen, wodurch ein Absatz geschaffen ist, an dem sich das Anzündelement abstützt.In another embodiment, the diameter of the piston is smaller than the diameter of the ignition element. In this case, preferably, the housing has a first bore into which the ignition element is inserted, and a second bore, in which the piston is inserted with the pin, wherein the first bore has a larger diameter than the second bore and both bores in the longitudinal direction of the housing adjacent to each other, whereby a paragraph is created, on which the ignition element is supported.
Vorteilhaft sind auf dem Außenumfang des Kolbens umlaufende Nuten angeordnet, in denen Dichtungsringe eingesetzt sind.Circumferential grooves are advantageously arranged on the outer circumference of the piston, in which sealing rings are used.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Kraftelements ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vor dem Umspritzen des Gehäuses an der Anschlussseite mit dem Deckel, der Kolben und das Anzündelement in das Gehäuse eingeschoben werden und beim Umspritzen der Kolben fixiert wird und das Anzündelement auf den Kolben oder den Absatz gedrückt wird.An inventive method for producing such a force element is characterized in that prior to the encapsulation of the housing on the Connection side with the lid, the piston and the ignition element are inserted into the housing and is fixed during encapsulation of the piston and the ignition element is pressed onto the piston or the shoulder.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von zwei Figuren näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to two figures.
Das Gehäuse 1 ist an seiner Anschlussseite 6 offen, so dass ein Kolben 2 mit einem Stift 3 einschiebbar ist. Der Kolben 2 hat den gleichen Durchmesser, wie der Innendurchmesser des Gehäuses 1. An der Betätigungsseite 7 ist auf der Stirnseite des Gehäuses 1 eine Bohrung eingebracht, in der der Stift 3 geführt ist. Der Kolben 2 weist auf seinem Außenumfang umlaufende Nuten 16 auf, in denen jeweils ein Dichtungsring 17 eingelassen ist, so dass der Kolben 2 im Gehäuse 1 abgedichtet geführt ist. Verschiebt sich der Kolben 2 von seiner Anfangsstellung (Nur diese ist in der
Von der Betätigungsseite 7 aus gesehen hinter dem Kolben 2 ist ein Anzündelement 4 in das Gehäuse 1 eingeschoben. Die Stirnseite des Anzündelements 4 liegt am Kolben 2 an. Aus dem Boden 11 des Anzündelements 4 ragen zwei Kontaktstifte 5 heraus, die zur Leitung des Anzündstroms in das Anzündelement 4 dienen. Wird das Anzündelement 4 durch einen Anzündstrom ausgelöst, bildet sich ein Treibgas, welches den Kolben 2 und damit den Stift 3 von der Anschlussseite 6 in Richtung zur Betätigungsseite 7 verschiebt. Als Folge hiervon tritt der Stift 3 aus dem Gehäuse 1 heraus, was zur Steuerung verwendet wird.Seen from the
Der Boden 11 des Anzündelements 4 ist mit der Stirnfläche 9 des Gehäuses 1 fluchtend ausgeführt, so dass nur die Kontaktstifte 5 aus dem Gehäuse 1 herausragen. Zum Verschließen des Gehäuses 1 ist ein Deckel 10 vorgesehen, der die Anschlussseite 6 umgreift. Dieser Deckel 10 wird umspritzt.The
Damit der Deckel 10 arretiert ist, sind an der Anschlussseite auf dem Außenumfang des Gehäuses 1 radiale Erweiterungen 8 angeordnet. Diese Erweiterungen 8 sind zum Beispiel auf dem Außenumfang umlaufend ausgebildet. Die Anschlussseite 6 ist somit mit der Stirnfläche 9 des Gehäuses 1 und mit den Erweiterungen 8 von dem zylinderförmigen Deckel 10 umgreifend umspritzt. Nur die Kontaktstifte 5 ragen aus dem Deckel 10 heraus.In order for the
Das in
Nachfolgend wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des genannten Kraftelements beschrieben. In einem ersten Verfahrensschritt wird vor dem Umspritzen mit dem Deckel 10 der Kolben 2 und das Anzündelement 4 in das Gehäuse 1 eingeschoben.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the aforementioned force member will be described. In a first method step, the
Beim Umspritzen wird (Zur Herstellung eines Kraftelements nach der
Claims (6)
- An actuator with a housing (1) in which a piston (2) with a pin (3) belonging to the actuator is inserted longitudinally slidable, and with an ignition element (4) with contact pins (5) wherein the contact pins (5), project out of the housing (1) at the connecting end (6) of the housing (1), and wherein when the ignition element (4) is ignited the piston is displaced in direction of the actuating end (7) by the generated propellant until the pin (3) projects out of the housing (1) at the actuating end (7), wherein the housing (1) is formed as single part and cylinder-shaped, and wherein the connecting end (6) with the end face (9) of the housing (1) is extrusion coated in an encompassing manner by a cylinder-shaped cover (10), characterized in that the ignition element (4) is inserted up to the contact pins (5) into the housing (1) at the connecting end (6), and in that the bottom (11) of the ignition element (4), out of which the contact pins (5) project out, is formed aligned with the end face (9) of the housing (1), and wherein the piston (2) lies adjacent to the ignition element (4) when the actuator is in an unactivated state.
- Actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston (2) and the ignition element (4) have the same outer diameter.
- An actuator with a housing (1) in which a piston (2) with a pin (3) belonging to the actuator is inserted longitudinally slidable, and with an ignition element (4) with contact pins (5) wherein the contact pins (5), project out of the housing (1) at the connecting end (6) of the housing (1), and wherein when the ignition element (4) is ignited the piston is displaced in direction of the actuating end (7) by the generated propellant until the pin (3) projects out of the housing (1) at the actuating end (7), wherein the housing (1) is formed as single part and cylinder-shaped, and wherein the connecting end (6) with the end face (9) of the housing (1) is extrusion coated in an encompassing manner by a cylinder-shaped cover (10), characterized in that the ignition element (4) is inserted up to the contact pins (5) into the housing (1) at the connecting end (6), and in that the bottom (11) of the ignition element (4), out of which the contact pins (5) project out, is formed aligned with the end face (9) of the housing (1), and wherein the diameter of the piston (2) is smaller than the diameter of the ignition element (4), and wherein the housing (1) comprises the first bore (12), in which the ignition element (4) is inserted, and comprises a second bore (13), in which the piston (2) with the pin (3) is inserted, wherein the first bore (12) has a greater diameter than the second bore (13), and wherein both bores (12, 13) align each other in longitudinal direction (14) of the housing (1) such that a recess (15) is built, against which the ignition element (4) is supported.
- Actuator according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that radial protrusions (8) are arranged on the outer circumference of the housing (1) at the connecting end (6) which are extrusion-coated too.
- Actuator according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that circulatory grooves (16) are arranged on the outer circumference of the piston (2) in which sealing rings (17) are inserted.
- A method for manufacturing an actuator according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that before the extrusion coating of the housing (1) at the connecting end (6) with the cover (10), the piston (2) and the ignition element (4) are inserted into the housing (1), and during extrusion coating the piston (2) is fixed and the ignition element (4) is pushed to the piston (2) or to the recess (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007044076 | 2007-09-14 | ||
PCT/EP2008/062057 WO2009037185A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-11 | Pyrotechnical actuator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2203648A1 EP2203648A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EP2203648B1 true EP2203648B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=40070800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08804022.5A Active EP2203648B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-11 | Pyrotechnical actuator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8635872B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2203648B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010539401A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101576017B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008046897A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2681719T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009037185A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2961273A1 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2011-12-16 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | RUNNING CYLINDER WITH GAS DRAINAGE DEVICE |
US9945323B1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2018-04-17 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Linear actuator |
US9470498B1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-10-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | High pressure isolated latching safety switch device |
JP6637771B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2020-01-29 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Cylinder housing, actuator and method of manufacturing cylinder housing |
US10793178B1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2020-10-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Steering wheel assembly |
AT523653B1 (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-10-15 | Hirtenberger Automotive Safety Gmbh & Co Kg | Pyrotechnic actuator |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4339638A (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-07-13 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Electrical switch |
US4612029A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1986-09-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for performing in-situ vacuum-assisted metal to glass sealing |
FR2720493B1 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-07-19 | Giat Ind Sa | Pyrotechnic initiator. |
US6915744B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2005-07-12 | Special Devices, Inc. | Pyrotechnic initiator with on-board control circuitry |
US6672215B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-01-06 | Textron Systems Corporation | Constant output high-precision microcapillary pyrotechnic initiator |
ATE370336T1 (en) | 2003-04-19 | 2007-09-15 | Delphi Tech Inc | FORCE ELEMENT |
-
2008
- 2008-09-11 US US12/677,929 patent/US8635872B2/en active Active
- 2008-09-11 JP JP2010524484A patent/JP2010539401A/en active Pending
- 2008-09-11 ES ES08804022.5T patent/ES2681719T3/en active Active
- 2008-09-11 DE DE102008046897A patent/DE102008046897A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-11 KR KR1020107008040A patent/KR101576017B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-11 EP EP08804022.5A patent/EP2203648B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-11 WO PCT/EP2008/062057 patent/WO2009037185A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100307152A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2009037185A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
US8635872B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
JP2010539401A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2203648A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
KR101576017B1 (en) | 2015-12-09 |
DE102008046897A1 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
ES2681719T3 (en) | 2018-09-14 |
KR20100061533A (en) | 2010-06-07 |
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