EP2201664A2 - Diesel-electric vehicle - Google Patents
Diesel-electric vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2201664A2 EP2201664A2 EP08803381A EP08803381A EP2201664A2 EP 2201664 A2 EP2201664 A2 EP 2201664A2 EP 08803381 A EP08803381 A EP 08803381A EP 08803381 A EP08803381 A EP 08803381A EP 2201664 A2 EP2201664 A2 EP 2201664A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- diesel
- traction
- auxiliary
- electric vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/13—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines using AC generators and AC motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/04—Machines with one rotor and two stators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
- H02K3/16—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots for auxiliary purposes, e.g. damping or commutating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a diesel-electric vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle with a diesel generator.
- Vehicles in particular rail vehicles, which are designed as traction vehicles, are always used with a diesel engine as a primary energy source when the track was not electrified due to lack of load.
- the key issues with using a diesel engine as a traction drive are the inability to start torque at startup, such as electric motors or steam engines, and the relatively tight binding of power and speed at low consumption.
- the object of the invention is to provide a supply of the auxiliary plants in a simple manner, using galvanic isolation and observing the applicable protective regulations.
- the solution of the object is achieved by a diesel-electric vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, with a diesel generator is designed as a permanent-magnet synchronous generator, which is provided with a stand provided in a stator winding, which has a traction winding and one of them electrically isolated auxiliary winding.
- the additionally electrically isolated auxiliary winding in the stator of the diesel generator which is designed as a permanent-magnet synchronous generator, is no further isolating transformer, which is reflected in costs, in mass and in installation space, necessary for the auxiliary plants. Also, no additional power semiconductor devices with increased reverse voltage are necessary.
- auxiliary windings are interleaved with the traction winding of the stator of the permanent-magnet synchronous generator. That the auxiliary operating winding is located at least in sections with the traction winding in the same slots of the stator.
- predetermined portions of the stator are occupied only by the auxiliary operating winding.
- the auxiliary operation winding is concentrated in the grooves of a portion of the permanent-magnet synchronous machine.
- the relationship between the numbers of nubs or poles respectively occupied for the traction winding and the auxiliary winding is determined by the ratio of the traction and auxiliary powers.
- Both winding arrangements ie a distributed auxiliary operating winding as well as the concentrated auxiliary winding lead to comparatively higher winding upper fields, which generally lead to larger machine losses in the rotor and in the stator. Therefore come for highly utilized and at the same time designed for efficiency asynchronous generators and electrically excited conventional generators with damper cage such rotors out of the question. This would lead to high balancing currents in cage rotors.
- the edge effects lead from the transition of the traction winding to the auxiliary operating winding and, conversely, to comparatively high losses in the case of asynchronous generators and conventional synchronous generators.
- the rotor of the permanent-magnet synchronous machine is relatively well suited due to the proposed arrangement of the auxiliary operating winding, which leads to increased rotor losses in conventional generators, since the winding upper and / or edge effects have no parasitic effects on the rotor, which ultimately result in increased heat output would. This manifests itself in particular by the fact that when using the dental coil technology in the permanent-magnet synchronous machine which also causes harmonics, the runners are less lossy.
- auxiliary winding operation and the traction winding are concentrated in the area of the stator of the permanently excited synchronous generator, wherein a predeterminable number of the existing pole pairs form the galvanically separated auxiliary winding.
- FIG. 1 to 5 arrangements of the prior art 6 shows a circuit according to the invention
- FIG 7 concentrated auxiliary operating winding 8 distributed auxiliary operating winding
- 9 shows a schematic representation of a permanent-magnet synchronous generator.
- FIG. 1 shows in a circuit diagram a tap of a stator winding 4 of a diesel generator 2, wherein the stator winding 4 is designed as a traction winding 5.
- the traction winding 5 serves in particular for the power supply of the driving motors 8.
- a transformer 12 is provided as part of an electrical tap, which brings about a galvanic separation between the stator winding 4 and the auxiliary operating rectifier 11.
- the auxiliary operating rectifier 11 feeds the auxiliary operating converter 10 via an intermediate circuit, which in turn operates the auxiliary equipment, for example air conditioning systems, light, etc.
- the diesel generator 2 has an electrical excitation 3.
- the diesel generator 2 is driven by a diesel engine 1.
- a traction intermediate circuit 18 is fed via a diode rectifier 7. From traction intermediate circuit 18, the traction motors 8 are fed via various traction converters 17. At the traction intermediate circuit 18, the brake chopper 15 and the braking resistor 16 are also electrically arranged.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure similar to FIG. 1, wherein an auxiliary operating winding 6 in the stator of the diesel generator 2, in addition to the traction winding 5, is to be provided for the electrical feeds of the auxiliary drives 9 completely by the normal stator winding, in this case the traction winding 5.
- This auxiliary operation winding 6 must Among other things, to avoid pendulum moments and losses in the damper cage of this conventional diesel generator 2 as the traction winding 5 be constructed, ie the same number of coils with the same coil width. Thus, this Hilfs seswickwick- 6 is very expensive to produce and therefore expensive.
- FIG. 3 shows, in a further alternative already known, the supply of the auxiliaries 9 directly from the traction intermediate circuit 18, wherein the auxiliary converter 10 must be constructed with power semiconductors of corresponding blocking voltage and a transformer 12 is to be provided in order to ensure electrical isolation. Both the corresponding power semiconductors and an additional transformer are reflected in the costs and also in the mass as well as the electrical losses.
- auxiliary operating converter 10 shows the supply of the auxiliary operating converter 10 by a pulsed DC voltage from the traction intermediate circuit 18 by means of a step-down converter, which is formed by a chopper 14 and a throttle 13.
- a step-down converter which is formed by a chopper 14 and a throttle 13.
- FIG. 5 shows in a further variant already used a comparatively compact and light medium transformer 12 for medium frequency for the supply of the auxiliary operating converter 10 by a pulsed DC voltage. This is a galvanic isolation and there is an additional rectifier available.
- FIG 6 now shows an inventive arrangement with a diesel generator, which is designed as a permanent-magnet synchronous generator with a simple, galvanically separated auxiliary winding 6 in the stator 30 of the synchronous generator in addition to the traction winding 5.
- the permanent-magnet synchronous generator feeds the traction intermediate circuit 18 via a rectifier 7. This can via a diode rectifier or an IGBT rectifier happen, the additional an energy reversal in electric brakes of the vehicle allowed.
- the auxiliary 9 are fed with otherwise dissipated in the braking resistors energy. This energy is transmitted inductively into the auxiliary operating winding 6 and thus supplies the auxiliary 9th.
- the auxiliary gear 9 must not be powered by the diesel engine 1 in electric braking with energy, which has an additional fuel savings result.
- the auxiliary converters 10 are supplied on adapted low-voltage level directly from the diesel generator 2 via a diode or IGBT rectifier-powered intermediate circuit with a voltage U d of about 600 to 700 V.
- FIG. 7 shows in a concrete embodiment a 10-pole permanent-magnet synchronous generator. In the approximately 80% of the diesel power for traction and the remaining 20% for the auxiliary 9 should be available.
- the three-phase electrical machine is assumed to be equipped with the following stator winding:
- the winding diagram for a pole pair is shown in FIG. 7.
- 60 stator coils are required for the 10-pole electrical machine.
- the circuit of the coils of strand U - X is marked in bold.
- the terminal X would be part of the star point in a delta connection.
- the pole pairs are provided with a winding according to FIG. 7, wherein eight poles for the traction winding 5 are connected according to FIG. 6 (parallel, in series, combined).
- the two remaining poles for the concentrated auxiliary operating winding 6 are connected separately, as shown in FIG.
- the two winding systems (traction winding 5 and auxiliary winding operation 6) overlap, the stator coil number does not increase.
- stator number Nl and coil numbers for the example of the 10-pole permanent magnet synchronous generator are listed in the following table, with effort and costs for the winding production based primarily on the number of coils.
- FIG. 8 shows in an exemplary winding scheme for the arrangement of a distributed auxiliary operating winding 6.
- the total number of pulses for the stator winding 4 increases from 60 to 75 coils.
- FIG 8 of the auxiliary operating winding 6 The coils in FIG 8 of the auxiliary operating winding 6 are shown in dashed lines.
- the circuits of the coils of strand UX of the traction winding 4 are shown in bold. Terminal X would be part of the star in a triangular circuit.
- Terminal X * would be part of the separate neutral point of the auxiliary operating winding in the case of a triangular circuit.
- FIG. 7, 8 are not reference numerals but merely numbering of coils or grooves.
- FIG. 9 shows, in a principal longitudinal section, a diesel generator 2 which is designed to have a permanently excited synchronous generator.
- the stator 30 has the stator winding 4, which serves as a
- the sheets of the stator 30 have axially extending cooling channels.
- the rotor 21, also referred to as a rotor, is designed in particular to be hollow in order to reduce the inertia on the one hand and to guide cooling air over the cavity on the other hand or to position an axial fan 23.
- permanent magnets 20 are arranged on the surface of the rotor 21 and fixed, for example, via a bandage, not shown.
- the permanent magnets 20 are in another embodiment. guide form in the rotor 21 as a buried permanent magnets 20 can be arranged.
- the stand 30 is housed in a housing having a water jacket cooling 24.
- the housing itself is connected via bearings 28 to a shaft 29 rotated by the diesel engine 1.
- a cooling air flow is directed from the air inlet via the rotor 21 and the radial fan 26 to the air outlet.
- Another cooling air flow leads from the air inlet 22 via the cooling channels of the stator 30 and the winding heads via a guide plate to the air outlet 25th
- a closed cooling gas circuit can also be used, whereby a circulation of the cooling gas is brought about by correspondingly designed fans, which allow the water jacket cooling 24 in a simple manner to dissipate heat. This is achieved, for example, by the heated cooling gas sweeping past the inside of the housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007045314A DE102007045314A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2007-09-21 | Diesel electric vehicle |
PCT/EP2008/061383 WO2009040211A2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-29 | Diesel-electric vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2201664A2 true EP2201664A2 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=40373430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08803381A Ceased EP2201664A2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-08-29 | Diesel-electric vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2201664A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007045314A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009040211A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8421266B2 (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-04-16 | General Electric Company | Power distribution systems for powered rail vehicles |
FR2963761B1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2014-02-28 | Alstom Transport Sa | LOCOMOTIVE DIESEL-ELECTRIC |
DE102012211543A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Supply of electric traction motors and additional electric auxiliary services of a rail vehicle with electrical energy |
US9079503B2 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-07-14 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for generating power in a vehicle |
EP3184349A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Energy supply system for vehicle and vehicle with electric traction system |
EP3382862A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with diesel-electric power generation |
EP3382861A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle with diesel-electric power generation |
EP3736168A1 (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-11-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drive system for a diesel-electric vehicle |
EP3778285A1 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drive system of a diesel electric vehicle |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006010536A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Diesel-electric drive system with a permanently excited synchronous generator |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3325661A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-06-13 | Mawdsley S Ltd | Rotating electrical machinery |
DE4302704A1 (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-04 | Krupp Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Power supply arrangement for a diesel electric locomotive |
EP1042853A2 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2000-10-11 | Abb Ab | Method and device for controlling the magnetic flux with an auxiliary winding in a rotating high voltage electric alternating current machine |
US6965183B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-11-15 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Architecture for electric machine |
JP2005073450A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Motor generator |
DE10341774A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-04-28 | Siemens Ag | Diesel-electric locomotive, has additional cable that originates from generator, and transformer included in additional cable and converting voltage generated by generator to voltage required for secondary appliances |
US7256513B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-08-14 | General Electric Company | Locomotive auxiliary power system |
DE102006002900B4 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-12-20 | Siemens Ag | Electric machine with a three-strand winding system |
US7535116B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2009-05-19 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling an output of an auxiliary power source of a diesel powered system |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 DE DE102007045314A patent/DE102007045314A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 EP EP08803381A patent/EP2201664A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-29 WO PCT/EP2008/061383 patent/WO2009040211A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006010536A1 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Siemens Ag | Diesel-electric drive system with a permanently excited synchronous generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007045314A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
WO2009040211A3 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
WO2009040211A2 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
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Legal Events
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
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