EP2191697A1 - Betriebsgerät für leuchtmittel mit unterschiedlichen betriebsparametern sowie ein verfahren zum konfigurieren desselben - Google Patents
Betriebsgerät für leuchtmittel mit unterschiedlichen betriebsparametern sowie ein verfahren zum konfigurieren desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2191697A1 EP2191697A1 EP08802140A EP08802140A EP2191697A1 EP 2191697 A1 EP2191697 A1 EP 2191697A1 EP 08802140 A EP08802140 A EP 08802140A EP 08802140 A EP08802140 A EP 08802140A EP 2191697 A1 EP2191697 A1 EP 2191697A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating device
- connection
- operating
- lamp
- configuration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/36—Controlling
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating device for lamps with different operating parameters, in particular electronic ballast for gas discharge lamps, and a method for configuring such a control gear.
- ballasts have been developed so that different types of lamps can be operated, the ballasts recognize the respective lamp type itself.
- the lamp type is detected by measuring the filament current flowing through the lamp filament.
- the current depends on the filament resistance and the filament voltage applied to the filament.
- the filament current is indicative of the filament resistance.
- the difference in the filament currents or the filament resistances is very small. If measurement inaccuracies and manufacturing tolerances are taken into consideration, it has hitherto not been possible to identify the type of coil and thus the type of lamp with satisfactory reliability.
- gas discharge lamps that differ only minimally and can be distinguished only with great effort.
- gas discharge lamps with different nominal power but the same or very similar helix.
- gas discharge lamps with electrodes which are not preheated or whose filament current (preheating current) can not be detected are also gas discharge lamps with electrodes which are not preheated or whose filament current (preheating current) can not be detected.
- the invention has for its object to provide an operating device for operating bulbs with different operating parameters, which waives a measurement of the lamp to be operated before its commissioning and externally by an authorized person with / the required parameters for the light source is configurable.
- the invention further relates to a method for configuring this operating device, the steps of which are specified in claim 9 and further developed in claims 9 to 12.
- the invention is based on the following finding:
- the inventive operating device has several different, differently marked connections eg for the phase connection of the mains supply. Internally, the two terminals are each combined via a voltage detection device, which forwards information to the control unit of the electronic ballast via the selected mains connection, and connected to the internal line filter.
- the electronic ballast starts its control unit internally after the grid is turned on. This checks the signals of the two voltage detection devices, which are each coupled to the power connections. Since there are several possibilities of feeding through the at least 2 available and selectable power connections, thus several configurations of the electronic ballast can be specified.
- control device can recognize the configuration selected by the user and set the internal operating parameters.
- the invention further relates to a ballast for a gas discharge lamp, which operates according to the method described above.
- This ballast has the following features:
- Memory means for a table in which a specific connection configuration is laid down for each lamp type, Measuring means for determining the selected connection configuration,
- a refinement of the ballast may consist in providing means for setting at least one operating parameter for the determined lamp type.
- the measuring means may comprise a voltage divider connected to the mains connection, from which a signal corresponding to the mains voltage is derived.
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of the network inputs for an electronic ballast according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows the pin assignment for an electronic ballast according to the invention.
- the pin assignment of an electronic ballast shown here uses the method described for a high-pressure discharge lamp control gear. Since these lamps are not pre-heated and no measurement of the electrode resistance before ignition and thus before the start of the lamp is possible, the described method is very advantageous in these lamps to provide a way to provide the user with an electronic ballast for different lamps, which easily and quickly recognize the connected lamp or desired power.
- the ballast is provided with two terminal configurations, namely the options "Grid Power 1" and "Grid Power 2".
- the multi-lamp ballast sets itself with respect to the operating parameters on the lamp type with the power 1 or the power 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a gas discharge lamp L, which is connected to a trained according to the invention electronic ballast V.
- the ballast V includes a connected to the AC mains bridge rectifier 1, which rectifies the mains voltage, and a DC voltage intermediate circuit 2 supplies.
- the intermediate circuit 2 is a half-bridge inverter 3 connected downstream, containing two alternately clocked switch.
- the inverter 3 is followed by a pure resonant circuit, which consists of a choke and a capacitor.
- the lamp is connected in parallel with the capacitor.
- the circuit parts 1 to 4 are common and known in ballasts.
- the ballast should now be designed so that with him fluorescent lamps L of different types can be operated.
- the individual types differ not only by external dimensions, but also by different operating parameters, such as lamp current, lamp voltage, filament voltage, filament current, ignition voltage, preheating time, etc.
- the connection configuration determined by the voltage detectors 9 is supplied to comparison means 12 which compare it with the values stored in a table stored in memory means 11.
- the table contains for each with the Ballast to be operated lamp type an associated port configuration. This is compared with the determined connection configuration.
- the comparison means 12 then report the determined lamp type to the operating parameter setting means 5.
- Last then take the relevant settings on the ballast V before. By way of example, this is taken into account in FIG. 2 by the connection between the operating parameter setting means 5 and the inverter 3 and the helical-current regulator 8.
- the clock frequency and / or the cycle times of the two switches of the inverter and the filament current can be influenced in this way to set certain operating parameters.
- the Wendelstrom- controller 8 controls the Wendelstrom-generating means 6, which in turn supply the filament current to the filaments Wl and W2 of the lamp L.
- Fig. 3 is a concrete realization of the voltage detector.
- the electronic ballast has 2 different, differently marked connections (L1, L2) for the phase connection of the mains supply V ma i ns .
- the two terminals are each connected via a voltage detector (V_L1 and V_L2), which forwards information to the control unit of the electronic ballast via the selected mains connection and connected via an internal mains filter and a rectifier, which serves to decouple the two inputs.
- the connection for the neutral conductor N can be simple and internally supplied to both input stages. If one of the two connections is now selected as the mains connection, the electronic ballast starts its control unit internally after switching on the network. This checks the signals of the two voltage detectors, which are each coupled to the power connections. Since there are several possibilities of feeding through the at least 2 existing and selectable mains connections, several configurations can therefore also be predefined for the electronic ballast (eg also the simultaneous use of both connections, described below as a bit combination). Depending on the signaling of the voltage detectors, the control device can recognize the configuration selected by the user and set the internal operating parameters.
- the configuration via switched mains inputs can also be switched during operation, e.g. with a relay to transmit the electronic ballast further operating parameters or control values. For example, by switching a network access, an energy-saving function with a reduced light level can be achieved
- the user When selecting the lamp terminal, the user has several options for connecting a lamp ready, where he can transmit the electronic ballast on the pin assignment information about the connected lamp.
- Ballast then leads in a start phase before the actual lamp start a test measurement on one of the
- Connections connected detector unit which determines the occupied connections.
- only a single network connection can be present, at which information about the selected lamp type is transmitted via a selective connection and disconnection of the network.
- This signal at the mains connection is detected by the detector.
- an energy store it may be necessary for an energy store to be present in the electronic ballast, which can maintain the supply and further operation of the control unit, the detector unit or the electronic ballast or parts thereof during the phases without mains supply.
- This signaling can be realized via a switching sequence, it can also be done via a relay such signaling.
- the signaling via a selective connection and disconnection of the network can take place both via the network input directly and via a further network input with a detector unit.
- Such an electronic ballast is thus not bound to a specific type of gas discharge lamp.
- Particularly advantageous is the described method for a control gear for high pressure discharge lamps.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007044587 | 2007-09-19 | ||
PCT/EP2008/007589 WO2009036935A1 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-12 | Betriebsgerät für leuchtmittel mit unterschiedlichen betriebsparametern sowie ein verfahren zum konfigurieren desselben |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2191697A1 true EP2191697A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
EP2191697B1 EP2191697B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=40243592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08802140.7A Active EP2191697B1 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2008-09-12 | Betriebsgerät für leuchtmittel mit unterschiedlichen betriebsparametern sowie ein verfahren zum konfigurieren desselben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2191697B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112008002091A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009036935A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008047440A1 (de) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bestimmung des Typs eines Leuchtmittels oder der Topologie mehrerer Leuchtmittel |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268799B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2001-07-31 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Light-source lamp unit, light-source device and projection-type display apparatus and method of use |
JP2000040597A (ja) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-08 | Toshiba Tec Corp | 放電灯点灯装置 |
JP2003249392A (ja) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-09-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 放電灯点灯装置 |
US7109668B2 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2006-09-19 | I.E.P.C. Corp. | Electronic lighting ballast |
TW200733811A (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-09-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Configurable ballast |
-
2008
- 2008-09-12 EP EP08802140.7A patent/EP2191697B1/de active Active
- 2008-09-12 WO PCT/EP2008/007589 patent/WO2009036935A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-09-12 DE DE112008002091T patent/DE112008002091A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009036935A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112008002091A5 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
EP2191697B1 (de) | 2015-01-21 |
WO2009036935A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
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