EP2190541A1 - Structural element - Google Patents
Structural elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2190541A1 EP2190541A1 EP09769613A EP09769613A EP2190541A1 EP 2190541 A1 EP2190541 A1 EP 2190541A1 EP 09769613 A EP09769613 A EP 09769613A EP 09769613 A EP09769613 A EP 09769613A EP 2190541 A1 EP2190541 A1 EP 2190541A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- elements
- opening
- notches
- structural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/24—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
Definitions
- the invention refers to a structural element.
- the new structural element is drawn with the assistance of elliptic arcs, which in their turn have come from the implementation of mathematical formulas.
- the object is inscribed in a rhombus and consists of four (4) equal parts, which are reflected between them in the axes ⁇ , y. Its 5.
- four sides result from parts of elliptic circle arcs with notches on the side.
- the element has an opening in the centre in the shape of a rhomb.
- the complexion of the element is shown in FIGURE 1 described outside with the capital letters A, B, C, D, E, Z, H, G, I, K, L, M, N, A and inside, that is the opening, with the capital letters N, J,
- the element can have different sizes, that is to cover an area of square
- FIGURE 1 In order for the shape in FIGURE 1 to be a structural element must acquire a third 20. dimension, which is shown in FIGURE 2.
- the side notches LKI and CDE (see FIGURE 1) have the shape of an angle whose sides are circle arcs. This characteristic allows the non-specific connection of two or more structural elements between them through the side notches as we can
- the central opening of the structural element NJOP refers to a rhomb shape.
- the spaces NJ, JO, OP, PN are not straight lines but they are also circle arcs and particularly of a circle whose radius is the same with the circle from which the AB, AM, and HG, HZ arcs FIGURE 1 come from. This particular characteristic
- the area BCDEZGIKLM is much wider in relation with the areas ABM and ZHG. This happens because in the area BCDEZGIKLM all the connections between the structural elements are made and therefore, due to the specific morphology of the
- the side AM and the side NP are circle arcs and in particular arcs with the same radius (FIGURE 12), so when two structural elements are joined, by penetrating the pointed ending MAB in the opening NJOP, the sides AM and AB
- the element can be constructed not only as a solid object but also as perforated, with the sense that it will consist of its outline, the central opening and the necessary for the construction joints resulting in the existence of voids among its perimetric edges, using only the edges of its perimetry made of solid materials such
- the structural element besides being a solid object can be constructed as a net-like pattern (see FIGURE 6), that is to say made of metal, whose outline will
- FIGURE 25 follow exactly the shape of FIGURE 1, and then it can be covered by eaves fascia or membrane (shell) of the same material with the net-like pattern or a different one (see FIGURE 7).
- the structural element does not necessarily have the same width, as in
- the structural element in order to complete its task (as structural element) and in order to be useful in a construction has to be combined - connected with at least one more structural element.
- FIGURE 8 that is the parts - elements to be connected at the points of the side angle notches that are located vertically on its sides.
- the structural elements are vertically positioned between them, that is the surface hatched in FIGURE 4 is vertically positioned to the surface hatched in FIGURE 3.
- the construction can take a curve form.
- a connection of structural elements can be achieved when an edge - pointed ending (MAB or ZHG) of a horizontal piece penetrates the rhomb opening NJOP which exists in the center of another vertical or inclining part, or when an edge - pointed ending (MAB or ZHG) penetrates a vertical piece, in the rhomb opening NJOP which exists in the center of another horizontal or incHning part as shown in
- FIGURE 13 Indicatively, when the ending of the structural element penetrates the opening in incUning direction there can be a construction result shown in pictures D and E. • In the same way, it is possible for edge - endings of more than one structural element to penetrate the rhomb opening (NJOP of FIGURE 1) which exists in the center of the other. Inside the rhomb opening of the center, the pointed endings of structural elements of the same, smaller or bigger size can penetrate and get
- FIGURE 14 another way of connection is shown, that is the one in which the pointed ending MAB or ZHG (of FIGURE 1) penetrates and embeds in the angle notch IKL (of FIGURE 1).
- the shape of the element has the quality not to confine the realization of a construction to straight lines or parts of straight lines, as the well-known bricks, cement blocks, multi axes connections of pipes etc.
- the new element has the possibility of penetrating its own part into the same next in different ways, so the creation of infinite shapes, architectural bulks and constructions as bridging, multi shaped complexions for buildings, shells, arc constructions, expansions, etc. is achieved. Because of its shape, it has all the potentials of expanding and taking shapes that can
- the new structural element does not necessarily need adhesive materials like cement, stick or mortar.
- the new structural element can be used in the construction of buildings as a filling material for instance, in a way so that a flexible building is created, capable of absorbing the vibrations of an earthquake.
- the building consists of 2 parts: the base and the earthquake proof construction
- the base is a base:
- - can have any size (e.g. bigger or smaller of the construction surface) or any shape (that is round, semicircle, curve, ellipsis) but in relation with the second part.
- - can consist of one only line of connected structural elements or/ and many lines together
- the construction can consist of parallelly vertical or/ and horizontal lines of connected structural elements or/ and adjoined lines of connected structural
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GR20080100422A GR1006929B (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Building element |
PCT/GR2009/000044 WO2009156772A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Structural element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2190541A1 true EP2190541A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
EP2190541B1 EP2190541B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=41130537
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09769613A Not-in-force EP2190541B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Structural element |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2190541B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE531434T1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR1006929B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009156772A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3062317B1 (en) * | 2017-02-01 | 2022-02-25 | Pierre Andre Louis | DEVICE FOR ASSEMBLING POLYGON-SHAPED PLATES |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB561881A (en) * | 1942-12-04 | 1944-06-08 | Charles John Rice | Improvements in or relating to building units and structures formed therefrom |
FR990109A (en) * | 1949-07-05 | 1951-09-18 | Construction game | |
FR1261075A (en) * | 1960-06-27 | 1961-05-12 | Hollow spindle bricks of polygonal section | |
US3637217A (en) * | 1970-02-13 | 1972-01-25 | Sherman Kent | Puzzle with pieces in the form of subdivided rhombuses |
FR2169509A5 (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-09-07 | Delacroix Vincent | |
AU1171483A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-25 | Bethrick Holdings Ltd. | Erectable components |
DE8809869U1 (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1988-12-01 | Boekeler, Hans-Joerg, Dipl.-Ing., 7255 Rutesheim, De | |
US5163862A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-11-17 | Philips E Lakin | Triangular block toy set |
AU5926398A (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-08-03 | Lulirama International, Inc. | Construction kit having disc-shaped connectors |
US6179681B1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2001-01-30 | Jose R. Matos | Universal connector toy |
US6149487A (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-11-21 | Peng; Jung-Chieh | Multi-purpose interlocking block |
WO2003004124A1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-16 | Guillermo Mujica Vilar | Construction cards |
DE60317547D1 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-12-27 | Hokusei Shoji Corp | Block |
US7318764B2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2008-01-15 | Fabio Elias | 3-dimensional assembly |
GR1006036B (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-06 | Δημητριος Μαντικας | Three-dimensional constructional toy |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 GR GR20080100422A patent/GR1006929B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 AT AT09769613T patent/ATE531434T1/en active
- 2009-06-25 EP EP09769613A patent/EP2190541B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-25 WO PCT/GR2009/000044 patent/WO2009156772A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009156772A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2190541B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
WO2009156772A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
ATE531434T1 (en) | 2011-11-15 |
GR20080100422A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
GR1006929B (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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