EP2187533A1 - Mehrbenutzer-vorcodierungs- und scheduling-verfahren und basisstation zur implementierung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Mehrbenutzer-vorcodierungs- und scheduling-verfahren und basisstation zur implementierung des verfahrens Download PDFInfo
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- EP2187533A1 EP2187533A1 EP08800497A EP08800497A EP2187533A1 EP 2187533 A1 EP2187533 A1 EP 2187533A1 EP 08800497 A EP08800497 A EP 08800497A EP 08800497 A EP08800497 A EP 08800497A EP 2187533 A1 EP2187533 A1 EP 2187533A1
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- csi
- error
- multiuser
- scheduling
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0652—Feedback error handling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0452—Multi-user MIMO systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
Definitions
- the present invention relates to radio Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system, and particularly to method of multiuser (MU) precoding and scheduling, which can generate multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme for multiuser precoding and scheduling by using channel state information (CSI, which may be inaccurate due to various factors such as feedback quantization, feedback delay and the like) and statistic properties of CSI error fed back from a user side.
- MIMO radio Multiple Input Multiple Output
- MU multiuser
- MU-MIMO has attracted much attention due to its advantage in capacity as well as the ability to work with single-antenna users (SU) and still maintain MIMO advantages.
- MU-MIMO Compared with SU-MIMO, the transmission processing of MU-MIMO is complicated due to the fact that each user must decode its messages independently without joint operation with other users.
- the core problem is how to solve co-channel interference (CCI) among users.
- CCI co-channel interference
- multiuser precoding techniques are used in the MU-MIMO system to control or totally avoid CCI among users, so that each user suffers no or only limited interference from other users.
- full CSI for all users is required at the transmitter, which is only an assumption impractical to actual systems.
- full CSI is difficult to be achieved, and thus imperfect CSI is always used at the transmitter.
- imperfect CSl the CCI among users cannot be totally avoided even using zero-forcing-type precoding algorithms.
- the residual CCI due to imperfect CSI cannot be suppressed at the receiver by common interference-suppression methods such as maximum-likelihood (ML) or minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) detection.
- ML maximum-likelihood
- MMSE minimum-mean-square-error
- the present invention provides a method of multiuser precoding and scheduling in which multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme for multiuser precoding and scheduling is generated by using CSI information and statistic properties of CSI error fed back from a user.
- the precoding matrix and scheduling scheme thus generated can adapt to a situation that channel information at the transmitter is imperfect, reduce the residue CCI, and thus reduce the deterioration of MU-MIMO performance due to imperfect CSI.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of multiuser precoding and scheduling, comprising: feeding CSI and statistic properties of CSI error back to a base station (BS) from a user equipment (UE); generating, at the BS, multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme according to the feedback CSI and the statistic properties of CSI error; and performing multiuser precoding and scheduling on user data by using the generated multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme.
- BS base station
- UE user equipment
- the CSI is an estimation of a channel matrix.
- the statistic properties of CSI error comprise a covariance matrix of errors of the estimation of the channel matrix.
- the multiuser precoding uses a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE)-type algorithm.
- MMSE minimum-mean-square-error
- the MMSE-type algorithm is a successive MMSE algorithm.
- the multiuser scheduling uses a capacity-maximization criterion.
- the statistic properties of the CSI error are obtained by measuring channel estimation error, feedback error and quantization error.
- the method is used in a MU-MIMO communication system.
- the present invention also provides a base station, comprising: a reception device for receiving CSI and statistic properties of CSI error which are fed back from a UE; a multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme generation device for generating multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme according to the feedback CSI and the statistic properties of CSI error; and a multiuser precoding and scheduling device for performing multiuser precoding and scheduling on user data by using the generated multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme.
- the transmitter cannot generate a multiuser precoding matrix that exactly matches the multiuser channel.
- Such mismatch leads to additional CCI among users, which increases with the transmission power and seriously restricts the performance of MU-MIMO, especially at high SNRs.
- the CCI caused by CSI error cannot be suppressed at a receiver by common interference-suppression methods such as maximum-likelihood (ML) and MMSE detection.
- ML maximum-likelihood
- MMSE detection maximum-likelihood
- the effect is similar to an increase in additive noise.
- the basic idea of the present invention is to study the relationship between such CCI level and the precoding/scheduling results, and to use this relationship to adjust the precoding and scheduling algorithms to better suit the imperfect CSI environment.
- a method of multiuser precoding and scheduling is provided to better control the CCI level due to CSI error and improve MU-MIMO performance with imperfect CSI at the transmitter.
- the statistical properties of CSI error are available at the transmitter.
- a MMSE-type algorithm is generally used, due to its ability to balance interference and noise.
- the CCI caused by CSI error may be regarded as AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise), and a relationship between the average power of CSI error and a precoding/filtering matrix may be established based on a variance matrix of CSI error. Then, the CCI level, precoding and filtering matrixes are optimized jointly according to the MMSE criterion.
- the capacity-maximization criterion for multiuser scheduling, we adopt the capacity-maximization criterion and select a user/mode subset with the maximum achievable sum capacity.
- a relationship between the CSI-error-related CCI level and the user/mode selection may be established and used to adjust scheduling operation, by regarding the CCI as AWGN in estimating the sum capacity for each user/mode subset.
- K is the number of users served in the same time-slot and frequency band by spatial processing.
- the total number of users in a cell may be much larger than K ).
- the data vector X k of a length s k for user k is first multiplied with a N T ⁇ s k precoding matrix T k to be linearly transformed to a symbol vector of a length N T for transmitting from N T antennas.
- the length- N T symbol vectors for K users are then linearly superimposed and transmitted into a channel from the antenna array simultaneously.
- the elements of x k are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) with a mean of zero and a unit variance.
- the filtering matrix B k can be derived based on various criteria, such as MMSE.
- sinr k,s is the post-processing signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for the sth element of x k , b k,s represents the sth column of B k T and t k
- S-MMSE Successive MMSE
- the MMSE-type multiuser precoding algorithm may be used, due to its ability to balance interference and noise (Here, the noise means both the CCI due to CSI error and the AWGN noise).
- the successive MMSE (S-MMSE) algorithm is used, which is a simplified implementation of MMSE-type algorithm in the case that each user has more than one receive antennas.
- Equation (6) relates to joint optimization problem, and its solution is generally very complicated to obtain.
- the S-MMSE algorithm provides a simplified, sub-optimal solution to this problem by iterative operations:
- the total user number in the communication system is denoted by N .
- the scheduler searches over a set of and selects the optimal one, denoted by , according to a certain criterion.
- s K arg max K ⁇ R ⁇ k
- the size of depends on the used scheduling strategy. For example, with full search scheduling, includes all possibilities of K.
- Multiuser precoding and scheduling with imperfect CSI according to the present invention
- H ⁇ k the imperfect channel matrix of user k available at the BS
- H ⁇ k H k - H ⁇ k the CSI error for user k .
- the elements in ⁇ H ⁇ k ⁇ are random variables of i.i.d. with a mean of zero and a variance of ⁇ 2 .
- the ⁇ H ⁇ k ⁇ can be attributable to various factors, such as feedback quantization, feedback delay and the like.
- the value of ⁇ 2 is available at the transmitter.
- the value of ⁇ 2 can be obtained by various measures such as measuring channel estimation error, feedback error, and quantization error, etc., and then feeding back from the receiver to the transmitter.
- ⁇ k H ⁇ k ⁇ k' T k' x k + n k is a term of CCI-plus-noise including both the CCI due to CSI error and the AWGN.
- ⁇ is a term of CCI-plus-noise including both the CCI due to CSI error and the AWGN.
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method of multiuser precoding and scheduling according to the present invention.
- CSI (which may be not accurate due to various factors such as feedback quantization, feedback delay) and statistic properties of CSI error are fed back to the BS from the UE.
- the CSI is an estimation of a channel matrix
- the statistic properties of CSI error are those of an error matrix of the estimation of the channel matrix.
- the estimation of the channel matrix may be H ⁇ k
- the statistic properties of the CSI error may be the covariance matrix ⁇ R ⁇ k ⁇ .
- the multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme are generated by the BS, according to the feedback CSI and the statistic properties of CSI error.
- the multiuser precoding may use the MMSE-type algorithm, and the multiuser scheduling may use the capacity-maximization criterion.
- user data are multiuser precoded and scheduled by using the generated multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the BS for implementing the method of multiuser precoding and scheduling according to the present invention.
- the BS comprises a reception device 201, a multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme generation device 203, and a multiuser precoding and scheduling device 205.
- the reception device 201 receives the CSI and the statistic properties of CSI error which are fed back from the UE.
- the multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme generation device 203 generates the multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme, according to the feedback CSI and the statistic properties of CSI error.
- the multiuser precoding and scheduling device 205 performs multiuser precoding and scheduling on the user data by using the generated multiuser precoding matrix and scheduling scheme.
- Figs. 3 and 4 are graphs showing performance comparison between the method according to the present invention and the prior art method.
- the CCI-estimation-aided MU-MIMO scheme according to the present invention is compared with the conventional MU-MIMO scheme based on the original S-MMSE and MET algorithms with greedy scheduling strategy.
- 4 transmit antennas are arranged at the base station, 2 receive antennas per user, and the total number of users is 4.
- the elements in channel matrixes ⁇ H k ⁇ are modeled as complex white Gaussian variables of i.i.d. with a mean of zero and a unit variance.
- CSI error matrixes ⁇ H ⁇ k ⁇ are modeled as complex white Gaussian noises of i.i.d. with a mean of zero and a variance of ⁇ 2 .
- ⁇ 2 is set to be 0.1 and 0.5 in Figs. 3 and 4 , respectively.
- Both MMSE and non-MMSE receivers are considered.
- the proposed scheme in the present invention outperforms MET and S-MMSE with greedy scheduling for both MMSE and non-MMSE receiver, especially when the CSI error is high.
- the present invention has the following advantages.
- MU-MIMO operation is a hot topic in many broadband radio communication standards, such as IEEE 802.16 and 3GPP LTE, due to its great potential to improve cell throughput.
- the CSI error at the transmitter is one of the practical problems that restrict the application of MU-MIMO in real systems.
- the solution provided by the present invention can bring apparent advantages at the cost of marginal additional complexity at the BS.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200710045530.8A CN101378277B (zh) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | 多用户预编码及调度方法和实现该方法的基站 |
PCT/CN2008/001473 WO2009030102A1 (fr) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-15 | Procédé de codage à l'avance et de planification pour utilisateurs multiples et station de base pour mettre en œuvre le procédé |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2187533A1 true EP2187533A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2187533A4 EP2187533A4 (de) | 2016-04-27 |
EP2187533B1 EP2187533B1 (de) | 2017-07-12 |
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EP08800497.3A Not-in-force EP2187533B1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-15 | Mehrbenutzer-vorcodierungs- und scheduling-verfahren und basisstation zur implementierung des verfahrens |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US8464105B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2187533B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5220859B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101381130B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101378277B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009030102A1 (de) |
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- 2008-08-15 JP JP2010522164A patent/JP5220859B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-15 US US12/675,208 patent/US8464105B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US8665930B2 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2014-03-04 | Blackberry Limited | System and method for channel status information feedback in a wireless communications system that utilizes multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission |
EP2357767A1 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-17 | Research In Motion Limited | System und Verfahren für Kanalstatusinformationsfeedback in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationssystem, das Übertragung mit mehreren Ein- und Ausgängen verwendet |
EP2442509A1 (de) * | 2010-02-17 | 2012-04-18 | Research In Motion Limited | System und Verfahren für Kanalstatusinformationsfeedback in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationssystem, das Übertragung mit mehreren Ein- und Ausgängen (MIMO) verwendet |
WO2012016088A3 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-04-19 | Intel Corporation | Feedback scheme for mu-mimo |
CN102082636B (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2013-05-08 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种信道状态信息csi反馈指示方法和基站及系统 |
CN102082636A (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2011-06-01 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种信道状态信息csi反馈指示方法和基站及系统 |
KR20140017488A (ko) * | 2010-10-21 | 2014-02-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 프리코딩 행렬 생성 방법 및 장치 |
JP2013546241A (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-12-26 | ソニー株式会社 | ダウンリンクチャンネルのフィードバック情報のフィードバック方法と装置、並びにユーザペアリング方法と装置 |
EP2528290A1 (de) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Alcatel Lucent | Übertragung von Feedbackinformationen und Ablaufplanung in einem Funkzugriffsnetzwerk |
WO2013036741A3 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-11-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices for sending and receiving quantization quality feedback |
US9258039B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2016-02-09 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices for sending and receiving quantization quality feedback |
CN103428873A (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-12-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 信息处理的方法、用户终端和基站 |
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CN103327534B (zh) * | 2013-05-22 | 2015-12-02 | 西安交通大学 | 一种CoMP系统中带有延时的自适应比特分配方法 |
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WO2015056998A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Stochastic transmission/reception method and apparatus for mu-mimo scheme in mimo radio communication system |
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EP3058672A4 (de) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-05-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd | Stochastisches übertragungs-/empfangsverfahren und vorrichtung für ein mu-mimo-schema in einem mimo-kommunikationssystem |
US9762995B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2017-09-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Stochastic transmission/reception method and apparatus for MU-MIMO scheme in MIMO radio communication system |
US10735853B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2020-08-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Stochastic transmission/reception method and apparatus for MU-MIMO scheme in MIMO radio communication system |
WO2016067318A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Nec Corporation | Communication system and method, base station, and user terminal |
JP2017539184A (ja) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-12-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信システム及び方法、基地局、及びユーザ端末 |
US10263730B2 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2019-04-16 | Nec Corporation | Communication system and method, base station, and user terminal |
WO2018010776A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods for estimation of wireless channels estimation error parameters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101378277A (zh) | 2009-03-04 |
JP5220859B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
US20100306613A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
WO2009030102A1 (fr) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2187533B1 (de) | 2017-07-12 |
KR20100057879A (ko) | 2010-06-01 |
CN101378277B (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
US8464105B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
EP2187533A4 (de) | 2016-04-27 |
KR101381130B1 (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
JP2010537598A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
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