EP2184223B1 - Vorrichtung zum Anheben bzw. Absenken verlängerter Objekte - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Anheben bzw. Absenken verlängerter Objekte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2184223B1 EP2184223B1 EP09445020.2A EP09445020A EP2184223B1 EP 2184223 B1 EP2184223 B1 EP 2184223B1 EP 09445020 A EP09445020 A EP 09445020A EP 2184223 B1 EP2184223 B1 EP 2184223B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spindle
- mast
- elongate object
- lowering
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B15/02—Staying of masts or of other superstructures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B15/0083—Masts for sailing ships or boats
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
- B63B2015/005—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull
- B63B2015/0058—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull comprising active mast inclination means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B15/00—Superstructures, deckhouses, wheelhouses or the like; Arrangements or adaptations of masts or spars, e.g. bowsprits
- B63B2015/0016—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction
- B63B2015/005—Masts characterized by mast configuration or construction with means for varying mast position or orientation with respect to the hull
- B63B2015/0066—Inclinable masts with passive righting means, e.g. counterbalancing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for raising/lowering of elongate objects.
- Elongate objects in the present case means primarily boat masts, communication masts, flagpoles and maypoles.
- an arrangement for controlling the position of a mast of a catamaran including a cylinder with a piston and a helical spring inside.
- the length of the cylinder can vary.
- One end of the cylinder is attached to the mast and the other end is attached to an intermediate crossbeam mounted on the catamaran.
- a portable device for raising and lowering a sailing boat mast is known from US 5,865,136 .
- the mast is articulatedly connected to a bracket and the connection is permanent.
- the device comprises rails along which a lifting means is drawn by a line which is connected to a crank. To this end, a lower portion of the mast abuts against a roller which forms part of the lifting means. When the lifting means is caused to move along the rails, the mast is raised or lowered.
- An arrangement known from WO 87/02322 for raising and lowering a sailing boat mast takes the form of a permanent installation on a sailing boat.
- the arrangement thus comprises the sailing boat's boom, which is articulatedly fastened to the deck of the boat.
- a stay of the mast is fastened to the boom, which can be locked in a down position relative to the deck.
- the mast is articulatedly fastened at its lower end. The mast can be lowered by pivoting the boom to an upright position.
- a primary object of the present invention is to propose a device of the kind defined in the introduction which is mobile and easy to install close to the elongate object which is to be raised/lowered.
- Another object of the present invention is to ensure that when engaged in raising/lowering an elongate object the operator/operators is/are not under the elongate object.
- a further object of the present invention is that the device should be usable with respect to the majority of elongate objects of the respective kind which are available on the market.
- the device according to the present invention comprises two supporting elements 1, which according to the embodiment depicted take the form of bearing pedestals which are generally triangular in shape.
- Each supporting element 1 comprises two limbs 3 and 5 and a base portion 7 which connects the limbs 3, 5 and which in an operative state is intended to abut against a substrate B which in the case depicted takes the form of a boat deck.
- Fig. 1-3 show the supporting elements 1 anchored to the deck by a chain 6 which has its ends connected to first eyes 8 in the deck.
- the chain 6 comprises a rigging screw 4 to allow stretching/tensioning of the chain 6 as necessary.
- the device according to the present invention further comprises a cradle 10 provided with a spindle 11 which is supported in the region of its ends by the supporting elements 1.
- the device according to the present invention comprises also a lever element which in the embodiment depicted takes the form of two lever rods 12 which are rotatably connected to the spindle 11, i.e. the lever rods 12 can rotate relative to the spindle 11.
- the lever rods 12 converge towards one another away from the spindle 11 and their ends which point away from the spindle 11 are connected together by a first cross-stay 13 which is provided with a second eye 14 for a first rope 15 which forms part of the device according to the present invention.
- the first rope 15 extends with a multiplicity of strands between the second eye 14 and a third eye 16 which is mounted on the deck close to the prow of the boat.
- the fact that the first rope 15 extends with a multiplicity of strands between the eyes 14 and 16 results in a function corresponding to that of a tackle, making it possible for raising/lowering of the elongate object to be effected by using a relatively small force which is normally applied manually by the operator.
- the cradle 10 comprises also a bearing element which in the embodiment depicted takes the form of two bearing rods 20 which each have one of their ends connected to the spindle 11.
- the bearing rods 20 converge towards one another away from the spindle 11.
- the ends of the bearing rods 20 which point away from the spindle 11 are joined together by a second cross-stay 21.
- Two second ropes 22 which are in principle of constant length extend between the ends of the lever rods 12 which point away from the spindle 11 and the ends of the bearing rods 20 which point away from the spindle 11.
- the respective planes defined by the lever element 12 and the bearing element 20 thus form an angle within the range 50°-80°.
- the respective angle is preferably of the order of 60°.
- Both the lever element 12 and the bearing element 20 have an extent transverse to the spindle 11, i.e. the ends of the lever element 12 and the bearing element 20 situated away from the spindle 11 are at certain distances from the spindle 11. These distances are preferably equal for a given device and are also adapted to the length of the elongate object M which the device according to the present invention is intended to handle. As a non-limitative example it may be mentioned that for a mast of about 9 m the distance between the spindle 11 and the ends of the lever element 12 and the bearing element 20 which point away from the spindle 11 will be of the order of 3-4 m, preferably about 3.5 m.
- the centre of gravity of the elongate object in the position of use will normally be closer to the lower end of the elongate object M. It should also be noted that the distances between the spindle 11 and the ends of the lever element 12 and the bearing element 20 which point away from the spindle 11 need not be equal in a device according to the present invention.
- a fourth eye 23 is mounted on each of the bearing rods 20, and a third rope 24 which forms part of the device according to the present invention has one of its ends anchored in one fourth eye 23, extends through the other fourth eye 23 and has its other end fastened in a bracket/cleat 25 in which the other end of the third rope 24 may be fastened.
- the third rope 24 passes also through a fifth eye 26 mounted on a sleeve 27 which is fitted on the elongate object/mast M which is to be handled by the device according to the present invention.
- the sleeve 27 is fitted temporarily on the mast M for the latter's raising/lowering but is fixed relative to the mast M, i.e. it is not movable in the longitudinal direction of the mast M.
- a first guide 30 is fitted on the spindle 11 close to the region of the spindle 11 which supports the lower end of the mast M in Fig. 1 , which first guide 30 forms part of the device according to the present invention and is substantially stationary relative to the spindle 11.
- the first guide 30 is so configured that the mast M can move in its longitudinal direction relative to the first guide 30.
- a second guide 31 fitted close to the second cross-stay 21 forms part of the device according to the present invention and is substantially stationary relative to the second cross-stay 21.
- the second guide 31 is likewise so configured that the mast M can move in its longitudinal direction relative to the second guide 31.
- the guides 30, 31 take the form of pipe halves and ropes which surround the mast M, which guides 30, 31 are suitably fastened to the spindle 11 and the second cross-stay 21 respectively.
- the embodiment described above of the device according to the present invention functions in the following manner, the device being initially assembled on a boat in the manner depicted in Fig. 1 , i.e. the supporting elements 1 are anchored relative to the boat's deck B by the chain 6, and the cradle 10 assumes the position depicted in Fig. 1 .
- the elongate object/mast M is then placed on the device according to the present invention in such a way that a lower portion of the mast M is accommodated in the first guide 30 and an intermediate portion of the mast M is accommodated in the second guide 31.
- the sleeve 27 is fitted on the mast M between the guides 30 and 31, and the third rope 24 is run and anchored in the manner described above.
- the mast M therefore cannot move in its longitudinal direction towards the first guide 30.
- the mast M will now be in its initial position and ready for raising.
- the operator activates the first rope 15 and hence also the function of a tackle, enabling the operator by pulling a strand of the first rope 15 to cause the free end of the lever element 12 to move towards the prow of the boat.
- the opposite end of the lever element 12 will pivot about the spindle 11.
- the motion of the lever element 12 is transmitted via the second rope 22 to the bearing element 20.
- the bearing element 20 will therefore also move from the substantially horizontal position to a more upright position illustrated in Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 3 shows the mast M raised to a substantially vertical position in which its lower end is centrally above a hole H, which is most clearly visible in Fig. 1 and 2 , in the deck. Releasing the third rope 24 will cause the mast M to drop down into the hole H and Fig. 4 shows the mast M fully down in the hole H.
- the sleeve 27 also drops when the mast M drops, but the positioning of the sleeve 27 is such that it will not foul the deck when the mast M is in the fully dropped position.
- the mast M When the mast M has assumed its final position, it is fixed relative to the boat by conventional stays and the like. Thereafter the first rope 15, the third rope 24 and the sleeve 27 are removed. The guides 30, 31 are also inactivated so that their interaction with the mast ceases. The remainder of the device according to the present invention is also removed, which entails its parts being disassembled so that they can be taken away from the boat B.
- the procedure for lowering the mast M is a reverse sequence whereby the constituent parts of the device according to the present invention are reassembled.
- the alternative embodiment depicted in Figs. 5-7 of a device according to the present invention comprises two supporting elements 101 which in the embodiment depicted take the form of bearing pedestals which are generally triangular in shape.
- Each supporting element 101 comprises two limbs 103 and 105 and a transverse portion 107 connecting the limbs 103, 105.
- the supporting elements 101 are so configured that they can be anchored in a substrate which normally takes the form of a ground surface.
- the device according to Figs. 5-7 further comprises a cradle 110 comprising a spindle 111 which is supported in the region of its ends by the supporting elements 101.
- the device comprises also a lever element which in the embodiment depicted takes the form of two lever rods 112 connected rotatably to the spindle 111, i.e. the lever rods 112 can rotate relative to the spindle 111.
- the lever rods 112 converge towards one another away from the spindle 111 and are connected together in the region of their ends which point away from the spindle 111 by a first cross-stay 113 provided with a second eye 114 for a first rope 115 which forms part of the device according to the present invention.
- the first rope 115 extends with a plurality of strands between the second eye 114 and a third eye 116 which is anchored in the same substrate, i.e. normally a ground surface, as the supporting elements are anchored in.
- the fact that the first rope 115 extends with a plurality of strands between the eyes 114 and 116 results in a function corresponding to that of a tackle, making it possible for raising/lowering of the elongate object M1 to be effected by using a relatively small force which is usually applied manually by the operator.
- the elongate object M1 takes the form of a flagpole supported by a foundation F which is anchored in the substrate.
- the cradle 110 comprises also a bearing element which in the embodiment depicted takes the form of two bearing rods 120 which each have one of their ends connected to the spindle 111.
- the bearing rods 120 converge towards one another away from the spindle 111.
- the ends of the bearing rods 120 which point away from the spindle 111 are joined together by a second cross-stay 121.
- Two second ropes 122 which in principle are of constant length extend between the ends of the lever rods 112 which point away from the spindle 111 and the ends of the bearing rods 120 which point away from the spindle 111.
- the device according to the present invention depicted in Figs. 5-7 functions in the following manner.
- the initial situation is that the flagpole F is in its normal position, i.e. an upright vertical position.
- the flagpole M1 is normally anchored to the foundation F by two bolts, and the upper one is slackened to begin the lowering of the flagpole M1. It may at this stage be appropriate to provide some temporary safety device close to the foundation F to ensure that the flagpole M1 is not lowered in an incorrect direction. Initiating the lowering of the flagpole M1 entails slackening somewhat the first rope 115, whereupon the cradle 110 will tilt towards the position depicted in Fig. 6 and the flagpole M1 will abut against the second cross-stay 121.
- first rope 115 has a number of parallel strands it functions like a tackle. Further lengthening/slackening of the first rope 115 will result in reaching the position depicted in Fig. 6 , which is an intermediate position between the up and down positions of the flagpole M1. Further lengthening/slackening of the first rope 115 will cause the flagpole M1 to go down to a substantially horizontal position, see Fig. 7 , thereby completing the lowering of the flagpole M1.
- the device according to the present invention is thereafter removed by disassembling its constituent parts and taking them away for storage at a suitable location until the next time the device is used.
- the procedure for raising the flagpole M1 is in principle a reverse sequence starting from the horizontal position of the flagpole M1 depicted in Fig. 7 .
- Fig. 8 depicts schematically how the device according to Figs. 5-7 is used when instead the lower bolt of the foundation F is released. This usually occurs in the raising/lowering of maypoles. The most significant difference is that the spindle 111 is situated on the opposite side of the foundation F to avoid fouling the lower end of the flagpole M1.
- the embodiments described above use a number of ropes as force-transmitting means.
- the flexible force-transmitting means comprises at least one wire or chain.
- the flexible force-transmitting means comprise two ropes.
- the bearing element 120 may be provided with a guide for the elongate object M1 which corresponds to the guide 31 in the embodiment according to Figs. 1-4 .
- the result is further assurance against the elongate object M1 tilting in an incorrect direction when being raised/lowered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken eines länglichen Objekts (M; M1), wobei die Vorrichtung eine Spindel (11; 111), Mittel (1; 101) zum Abstützen der Spindel (11; 111) im Verhältnis zu einem Untergrund, ein Hebelelement (12; 112), das drehbar mit der Spindel (11; 111) verbunden ist und eine gewisse Erstreckung in einer quer zur Spindel (11; 111) verlaufenden Richtung hat, sowie ein erstes flexibles kraftübertragendes Mittel (15; 115) umfasst, das am Ende des Hebelelements (12; 112) befestigt ist, das von der Spindel (11; 111) wegzeigt, gekennzeichnet durch ein Lagerelement (20; 120), das drehbar mit der Spindel (11; 111) verbunden ist und eine gewisse Erstreckung in einer quer zur Spindel (11; 111) verlaufenden Richtung hat, durch ein zweites flexibles kraftübertragendes Mittel (22; 122), das sich zwischen dem Ende des Hebelelements (12; 112), das von der Spindel (11; 111) wegzeigt, und dem Ende des Lagerelements (20; 120), das von der Spindel (11; 111) wegzeigt, erstreckt, und durch anstoßende Mittel (21; 121) am Ende des Lagerelements (20; 120), das von der Spindel (11; 111) wegzeigt, wobei die anstoßenden Mittel (21; 121) so konfiguriert sind, dass sie mit einem Zwischenabschnitt des länglichen Objekts (M; M1) zusammenzuwirken, der während des Anhebens und Absenkens an die anstoßenden Mittel anstößt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem aktiven Zustand der Vorrichtung die jeweiligen Ebenen, definiert durch das Hebelelement (12; 112) und das Lagerelement (20; 120), einen Winkel innerhalb des Bereichs von 50° bis 80° bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel in der Größenordnung von 60° liegt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine erste Führung (30) und eine zweite Führung (31) für das längliche Objekt (M) umfasst, dass die erste Führung (30) an der Spindel (11) verankert ist, und dass die zweite Führung (31) am Ende des Lagerelements (20) verankert ist, das von der Spindel (11) wegzeigt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (23 - 27) umfasst, um ein Bewegen des länglichen Objekts (M) in seiner Längsrichtung zu unterbinden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (23 - 27) zum Unterbinden des Bewegens des länglichen Objekts in seiner Längsrichtung eine Hülse (27) umfassen, die zur vorübergehenden Fixierung am länglichen Objekt (M) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend aufgeführten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste flexible kraftübertragende Mittel (15; 115) eine Flaschenzugfunktion hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0802375A SE0802375L (sv) | 2008-11-11 | 2008-11-11 | Anordning för resning/fällning av långsträckta föremål |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2184223A2 EP2184223A2 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
EP2184223A3 EP2184223A3 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2184223B1 true EP2184223B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=40973974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09445020.2A Not-in-force EP2184223B1 (de) | 2008-11-11 | 2009-11-10 | Vorrichtung zum Anheben bzw. Absenken verlängerter Objekte |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2184223B1 (de) |
SE (1) | SE0802375L (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2531395B1 (de) * | 2010-02-04 | 2016-04-20 | Watercraft Innovation APS | Mastfuss anordnung |
US9694876B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2017-07-04 | Donald E. Smith | Pivoting mast device and method |
CN108868298B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2024-03-15 | 通号工程局集团有限公司 | 一种钢柱组立装置及其使用方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1456417A1 (de) * | 1965-05-12 | 1969-01-02 | Byggeriets Maskinstationer As | Kran mit Hauptmast und wippbarem Hilfsausleger |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE793021A (nl) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-04-16 | Kortenbach Und Rauh K G | Veiligheidstuigage voor boten met meer dan een romp |
AU502986B2 (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1979-08-16 | B A Kelly | Improvement in and relating to sailing vessels |
SE450108B (sv) | 1985-10-16 | 1987-06-09 | Anders Granstrom | Anordning vid segelbatsrigg med ledbart fastsatt mast |
US4940008A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-07-10 | Hoyt John G | Foldable mast assembly |
US5865136A (en) | 1998-06-15 | 1999-02-02 | Alexander; William A. | System for lifting and lowering a sailboat mast |
FR2826928B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-05 | 2003-10-24 | Sochris | Structure navigante avec remorque integree permettant le roulage, la mise a l'eau et la navigation |
FR2888207B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-08-24 | Windkart Conception Sarl | Voilier multicoques a mat inclinable |
-
2008
- 2008-11-11 SE SE0802375A patent/SE0802375L/xx unknown
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 EP EP09445020.2A patent/EP2184223B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1456417A1 (de) * | 1965-05-12 | 1969-01-02 | Byggeriets Maskinstationer As | Kran mit Hauptmast und wippbarem Hilfsausleger |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE531861C2 (sv) | 2009-08-25 |
EP2184223A3 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2184223A2 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
SE0802375L (sv) | 2009-08-25 |
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