EP2182589B1 - Cover for a separable connection - Google Patents
Cover for a separable connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2182589B1 EP2182589B1 EP09009901.1A EP09009901A EP2182589B1 EP 2182589 B1 EP2182589 B1 EP 2182589B1 EP 09009901 A EP09009901 A EP 09009901A EP 2182589 B1 EP2182589 B1 EP 2182589B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- receiving means
- housing
- guide part
- covering according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/5213—Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
- H01R13/501—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body comprising an integral hinge or a frangible part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a arranged in a front side of a housing first part of a separable connection, in particular an electrical connector, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- separable connections are used. Such lines can carry liquids, gases and pressure or negative pressure. In particular, such lines may be electrical lines for the transmission of energy and / or data.
- the separable connections may be designed in many known designs, e.g. as screw connections and in particular as plug connections.
- the separable connections consist of a first and a second part, which can be connected together and separated from each other. For connectors, these parts are commonly referred to as a socket and plug.
- a part of the separable connection, in electrical connectors usually the socket, arranged in the front of a housing, while the other part of the connection, in electrical connectors usually the connector is arranged on a line to be connected.
- the housing may be a device housing or the housing of a junction box, which can be used in a building wall, a cable duct or the like, but can also be designed as an exposed junction box.
- Such covers are formed, for example, as a separate lid, which is placed on the disposed in the housing part of the compound and is often connected via a cord or chain with this first part or the housing to make this cover captive.
- a lid which is pivotally attached to the front of the housing and unfolded when unplugged connection to the front of the housing to cover the part of the compound.
- the cover is pivoted into an open position, in which it releases the part of the connection arranged in the housing for connecting the second part.
- a cover according to the preamble of claim 1 is known.
- the lid can be pivoted between a closed position and an open position.
- the closed position covers the first part of the connector.
- the open position the lid is swung up from the front of the housing and can be fully inserted into a receptacle of the housing, the insertion level is perpendicular to the front of the housing.
- the cover in the open position does not hinder the insertion of the connection and is protected against deposition of dirt and moisture.
- the lid is guided with pivot pins in the housing so that it can be pivoted about these pivot pins in the closed position when it is pulled out of the receptacle.
- the lid Since the pivot axis formed by the pivot pin is guided displaceably in the receptacle of the housing, the lid can not be biased by spring force into the closed position. It must therefore be provided additional measures to lock the lid in the closed position in the housing. The opening of the lid is made difficult by this locking.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cover for a separable connection, which does not hinder the connection and disconnection of the connection, in the unused state against dirt, moisture and the like. Protected is reliably held in the closed position and easily from the closed position can be opened.
- the essential idea of the invention is to form the cover in two parts from a cover and a guide part.
- the guide part is arranged in a receptacle of the housing and slidably mounted in this receptacle in a rack level.
- the lid of the front of the housing is pivoted about its pivotal connection with the guide member until the lid is aligned with the guide member in the rack level.
- the lid can then be inserted together with the guide member into the receptacle. The lid is thus completely enclosed in the receptacle and protected against contamination.
- the lid no longer protrudes from the front of the housing in the region of the connector, so that the lid does not interfere with the connection and disconnection of the connection and also does not abut the connected, mated connection. If the connection is disconnected, the cover and the guide part are pulled forward in the receptacle until the cover is completely pulled out of the receptacle and the pivot connection between cover and guide part is located in front of the front of the housing.
- the lid can now be folded into the closed position, in which it covers the first part of the connector in the housing.
- the guide member remains as attachment of the lid in the receptacle of the housing. In this position, the cover acts essentially like the known cover with a pivotable lid.
- the lid is not pivotally mounted on the housing, but on the guide part which can be inserted into the housing.
- the lid and the guide member are moved together, it is possible to bias the lid by a spring force to the closed position to attach to the guide member.
- the lid is held reliably without additional locking measures in the closed position.
- the lid can be easily opened against the spring force. If the cover is inserted together with the guide part in the receptacle, the receptacle supports the lid against pivoting by the spring force.
- the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 Cover shown as an embodiment has a cover 10 and a guide member 12.
- the lid 10 and the guide member 12 are preferably plastic injection molded parts.
- the lid 10 has substantially the shape of a closed elongated flat, possibly slightly curved plate.
- the guide member 12 also has substantially the shape of a flat, in particular slightly wedge-shaped plate, however, has openings for material saving.
- the lid 10 and the guide member 12 have approximately the same width.
- the guide member 12 engages with a transverse edge between tabs 14 which are integrally formed at the end of the side edges of the lid 10.
- each on both sides of the guide member 12 integrally formed hinge pin 16 pass through the tabs 14, so that the cover 10 and the guide member 12 are pivotally mounted about these hinge pins 16 as a pivot axis against each other.
- a leg spring 18 is used, one leg of which acts on the cover 10 and the other leg on the guide part 12.
- the leg spring 18 is biased so that its spring force holds the lid 10 and the guide member 12 in an angled position in which the lid 10 and the guide member 12 form an angle smaller than 90 °. This position is in FIG. 2a shown. In this position, the swivel angle is limited by stops.
- the cover 10 and the guide member 12 are pivotable against the spring force of the leg spring 18 into an in Figure 2c shown position in which the cover 10 and the guide member 12 are aligned with each other, that is, the cover 10 and the guide member 12 lie in a common plane.
- the pivoting movement is limited in this position by stops.
- the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 The cover shown serves to cover a first part of a separable connection, which is arranged in the front side of a housing.
- the use of the cover is shown by way of example for an electrical plug-in connection which is arranged in a housing serving as a wall outlet.
- the connector is used z. B. for connecting data lines to a data network.
- the housing is formed as a flat junction box 20, which is provided with a in FIG. 4 shown trough-shaped lower part 22 can be mounted on a wall.
- the lower part 22 is closed by an upper part 24, as in FIG. 3 you can see.
- the front wall of the lower part 22 each have a circular opening 26 on the right and left, in each of which the socket 28 of a plug connection can be inserted. Between the two openings 26, the front wall of the lower part 22 recesses 30, in which cable entries 32 are used.
- the front wall of the lower part 22 recesses 30, in which cable entries 32 are used.
- the apertures 34 may be formed as thinned wall portions which may be broken out when needed, or may be closed by blind plugs when not needed.
- FIG. 3 the closed junction box 20 with inserted sockets 28 and inserted cable entries 32 is shown.
- FIG. 4 the lower part 22 of the empty junction box 20 without the sockets 28 and the cable entries 32 is shown.
- each of the sockets 28 associated with covers in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown form. It is in the Figures 3 and 4 shown on the left side in each case the cover in the open position, in which the socket 28 is released for the connection of a plug, and on the right side in the closed position, in which the socket 28 is covered.
- the housing of the junction box 20 has in each case laterally next to the openings 26 in the side wall of the lower part 22 a receptacle 36.
- the receptacle 36 is as in FIG. 4 to see is formed as a housing pocket, which is formed in the side wall of the lower part 22.
- the side wall in the region of the receptacle 36 is double-walled and encloses the housing pocket between the double walls.
- the side walls of the lower part 22 with the receptacles 36 connect substantially at right angles to the front side of the lower part 22 and thus laterally in each case to the areas of the front side, in which the openings 26 are located.
- the housing pockets serving as a receptacle 36 are closed on the bottom side by the bottom of the lower part 22 and on the longitudinal sides and the end edge by the side wall of the lower part 22.
- the receptacle 36 are closed by the patch upper part 24 of the junction box 20.
- the housing pockets of the receptacles 36 are open with an entry slot.
- the height of this entry slot corresponds to the width of the lid 10 of the cover.
- the cover is inserted with its guide member 12 through the front entry slot into the receptacle 36.
- the guide member 12 has at its extending in the direction of insertion side edges each have a spring tongue 38 with an outwardly directed latching lug 40.
- the spring tongues 38 and the locking lugs 40 are formed so that the outer surfaces of the spring tongues 38 flush with the outside of the lid 10 and the locking lugs 40 protrude beyond this outer surface.
- the spring tongues 38 are resiliently pressed inwardly over an inlet slope of the locking lugs 40, so that the guide member 12 can penetrate into the entry slot of the receptacle 36.
- the spring tongues 38 can spread outwards again. The guide member 12 is thus captive in the recording 36 received, since the locking lugs 40 prevent withdrawal of the guide member 12 through the entrance slot of the receptacle 36.
- the length of the receptacle 36 is dimensioned so that the guide member 12 of the lid 10 can be fully inserted into the receptacle 36.
- the guide member 12 is also preferred with the lid 10 in the receptacle 36 against the front side.
- the pivot axis formed by the hinge axis 16 is located in front of the front side of the junction box 20, the locking lugs 40 of the guide member 12 come to stop and prevent the guide member 12 can be pulled out of the receptacle 36.
- the cover 10 can be pivoted relative to the held in the receptacle 36 guide member 12 by the force of the leg spring 18 and lies on the front of the junction box 20 and thus closes the respective opening 26 with the socket 28, as shown in the Figures 3 and 4 is shown on the right.
- the cover 10 at its in the closed position of the front of the junction box 20 facing surface on a seal 42.
- the seal 42 is pressed by the standing under the bias of the leg spring 18 lid 10 against the front side of the lower part 22 and settles around the respective opening 26 at this front.
- the seal 42 is adapted in shape to the respective opening 26, annular in the illustrated embodiment.
- the cover 10 at its the pivot axis opposite narrow edge on a handle 46 which is disposed on the remote from the junction box 20 in the closed position.
- This handle 46 serves to lift the lid 10 from the closed position against the spring force of the leg spring 18 and to pivot in the open position.
- the handle 46 serves to detect the cover 10 in order to be able to pull the cover 10 out of the receptacle 36 again.
- a tab 48 or similar means may be provided to seal the lid 10 at its opposite end of the pivot axis in the closed position or complete, if opening of the lid and use of the connector by unauthorized persons should be prevented.
- the lid 10 and the guide member 12 are separate parts which are pivotally connected to each other by a hinge axis 16. It is readily apparent that the cover 10 and the guide member 12 may also be integrally formed and pivotally connected to each other by a film hinge.
- cover according to the invention can also be used in housings with only one connection or also in housings with more than two connections.
- the housing is designed as a junction box.
- the cover according to the invention can also be used in other housing forms, for. B. when the separable connection is inserted into the front of a device housing or a cable channel.
- cover according to the invention can be used not only in electrical connectors, but in the same way in other separable connections, eg. B. screw or separable connections for non-electrical cables.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung für einen in einer Frontseite eines Gehäuses angeordneten ersten Teil einer trennbaren Verbindung, insbesondere einer elektrischen Steckverbindung, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a cover for a arranged in a front side of a housing first part of a separable connection, in particular an electrical connector, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Um Leitungen bedarfsorientiert anschließen und/oder verbinden zu können, werden trennbare Verbindungen eingesetzt. Solche Leitungen können Flüssigkeiten, Gase und Druck bzw. Unterdruck führen. Insbesondere können solche Leitungen elektrische Leitungen zur Übertragung von Energie und/oder Daten sein. Die trennbaren Verbindungen können in zahlreichen bekannten Ausführungen gestaltet sein, z.B. als Schraubverbindungen und insbesondere als Steckverbindungen. Die trennbaren Verbindungen bestehen aus einem ersten und einem zweiten Teil, die miteinander verbunden und voneinander getrennt werden können. Bei Steckverbindungen werden diese Teile üblicherweise als Buchse und Stecker bezeichnet.In order to be able to connect and / or connect lines as required, separable connections are used. Such lines can carry liquids, gases and pressure or negative pressure. In particular, such lines may be electrical lines for the transmission of energy and / or data. The separable connections may be designed in many known designs, e.g. as screw connections and in particular as plug connections. The separable connections consist of a first and a second part, which can be connected together and separated from each other. For connectors, these parts are commonly referred to as a socket and plug.
Im Allgemeinen ist ein Teil der trennbaren Verbindung, bei elektrischen Steckverbindungen in der Regel die Buchse, in der Frontseite eines Gehäuses angeordnet, während der andere Teil der Verbindung, bei elektrischen Steckverbindungen üblicherweise der Stecker an einer anzuschließenden Leitung angeordnet ist. Das Gehäuse kann ein Gerätegehäuse sein oder das Gehäuse einer Anschlussdose, die in eine Gebäudewand, einen Kabelkanal oder dergleichen einsetzbar ist, jedoch auch als freiliegende Anschlussdose ausgebildet sein kann. Werden solche Verbindungen nur bedarfsweise zum Anschließen einer Leitung benutzt, während sie über längere Zeiträume getrennt sind, werden Abdeckungen benutzt, um den in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Teil der Verbindung vor dem Eindringen von Schmutz oder Feuchtigkeit zu schützen. Solche Abdeckungen sind beispielsweise als separater Deckel ausgebildet, der auf den in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Teil der Verbindung aufsetzbar ist und vielfach über eine Schnur oder Kette mit diesem ersten Teil oder dem Gehäuse verbunden ist, um diesen Deckel unverlierbar zu machen. Weiter ist es bekannt (z.B.
Beiden Lösungen ist gemeinsam, dass bei angeschlossener Verbindung der Deckel ungeschützt offen liegt, so dass sich Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit in dem Deckel ablagern können. Soll die Abdeckung geschlossen werden, muss sie daher zunächst gereinigt werden oder der Schmutz und die Feuchtigkeit können von dem Deckel in den Verbindungsteil, z.B. in die in dem Gehäuse angeordnete Buchse gelangen. Bei schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse angeordneten Deckeln sind diese üblicherweise durch eine Federkraft in ihre Schließstellung vorgespannt. Der Deckel muss daher zum Anschließen und Trennen der Verbindung gegen diese Federkraft abgeschwenkt gehalten werden, wodurch das Anschließen und Trennen behindert wird. Außerdem liegt der Deckel bei gesteckter Verbindung stets unter seiner Federkraft an dem angeschlossenen Teil der Verbindung oder an der angeschlossenen Leitung an, wodurch die Verbindung belastet wird.Both solutions have in common that when connected the lid is exposed unprotected, so that dirt and moisture can be deposited in the lid. If the cover is to be closed, therefore, it must first be cleaned or the dirt and moisture can get from the cover in the connecting part, for example in the arranged in the housing socket. When pivotally mounted on the housing lids these are usually biased by a spring force into its closed position. The cover must therefore be kept swung to connect and disconnect the connection against this spring force, whereby the connection and disconnection is hindered. In addition, the lid is always plugged in connection under its spring force on the connected part of the compound or on the connected line, whereby the connection is charged.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Abdeckung für eine trennbare Verbindung zu schaffen, die das Anschließen und Trennen der Verbindung nicht behindert, im unbenutzten Zustand gegen Schmutz, Feuchtigkeit und dergl. geschützt ist, zuverlässig in der Schließstellung gehalten wird und leicht aus der Schließstellung geöffnet werden kann.The invention has for its object to provide a cover for a separable connection, which does not hinder the connection and disconnection of the connection, in the unused state against dirt, moisture and the like. Protected is reliably held in the closed position and easily from the closed position can be opened.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch eine Abdeckung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.This object is achieved by a cover with the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Der wesentliche Gedanke der Erfindung besteht darin, die Abdeckung zweiteilig aus einem Deckel und einem Führungsteil auszubilden. Das Führungsteil ist in einer Aufnahme des Gehäuses angeordnet und in dieser Aufnahme in einer Einschubebene verschiebbar gelagert. Zum Freigeben des in dem Gehäuse angeordneten ersten Teils der Verbindung wird der Deckel von der Frontseite des Gehäuses um seine schwenkbare Verbindung mit dem Führungsteil hochgeschwenkt, bis der Deckel mit dem Führungsteil in der Einschubebene fluchtet. Der Deckel kann dann zusammen mit dem Führungsteil in die Aufnahme eingeschoben werden. Der Deckel ist damit vollständig in der Aufnahme eingeschlossen und gegen Verschmutzung geschützt. Außerdem ragt der Deckel nicht mehr vor der Frontseite des Gehäuses in den Bereich der Steckverbindung, so dass der Deckel das Anschließen und Trennen der Verbindung nicht behindert und außerdem auch nicht an der angeschlossenen, gesteckten Verbindung anliegt. Ist die Verbindung getrennt, so werden der Deckel und das Führungsteil in der Aufnahme soweit vorgezogen, bis der Deckel vollständig aus der Aufnahme herausgezogen ist und sich die Schwenkverbindung zwischen Deckel und Führungsteil vor der Frontseite des Gehäuses befindet. Der Deckel kann nun in die Schließstellung geklappt werden, in welcher er den ersten Teil der Steckverbindung in dem Gehäuse abdeckt. Das Führungsteil verbleibt als Befestigung des Deckels in der Aufnahme des Gehäuses. In dieser Stellung wirkt die Abdeckung im Wesentlichen wie die bekannte Abdeckung mit schwenkbarem Deckel. Der entscheidende Unterschied besteht darin, dass erfindungsgemäß der Deckel nicht schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse gelagert ist, sondern an dem in das Gehäuse einschiebbaren Führungsteil.The essential idea of the invention is to form the cover in two parts from a cover and a guide part. The guide part is arranged in a receptacle of the housing and slidably mounted in this receptacle in a rack level. To release the housing arranged in the first part of the connection, the lid of the front of the housing is pivoted about its pivotal connection with the guide member until the lid is aligned with the guide member in the rack level. The lid can then be inserted together with the guide member into the receptacle. The lid is thus completely enclosed in the receptacle and protected against contamination. In addition, the lid no longer protrudes from the front of the housing in the region of the connector, so that the lid does not interfere with the connection and disconnection of the connection and also does not abut the connected, mated connection. If the connection is disconnected, the cover and the guide part are pulled forward in the receptacle until the cover is completely pulled out of the receptacle and the pivot connection between cover and guide part is located in front of the front of the housing. The lid can now be folded into the closed position, in which it covers the first part of the connector in the housing. The guide member remains as attachment of the lid in the receptacle of the housing. In this position, the cover acts essentially like the known cover with a pivotable lid. The decisive difference is that according to the invention, the lid is not pivotally mounted on the housing, but on the guide part which can be inserted into the housing.
Da der Deckel und das Führungsteil gemeinsam bewegt werden, ist es möglich, den Deckel durch eine Federkraft in die Schließstellung vorgespannt an dem Führungsteil anzubringen. Durch diese Federkraft wird der Deckel ohne zusätzliche Rastmaßnahmen zuverlässig in der Schließstellung gehalten. Der Deckel kann leicht gegen die Federkraft geöffnet werden. Ist der Deckel zusammen mit dem Führungsteil in die Aufnahme eingeschoben, so stützt die Aufnahme den Deckel gegen ein Verschwenken durch die Federkraft ab.Since the lid and the guide member are moved together, it is possible to bias the lid by a spring force to the closed position to attach to the guide member. By this spring force, the lid is held reliably without additional locking measures in the closed position. The lid can be easily opened against the spring force. If the cover is inserted together with the guide part in the receptacle, the receptacle supports the lid against pivoting by the spring force.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Abdeckung,
- Fig. 2a, b und c,
- die Abdeckung in drei verschiedenen Funktionsstellungen,
- Fig. 3
- eine Anschlussdose mit zwei trennbaren Verbindungen und erfindungsgemäßen Abdeckungen und
- Fig. 4
- das Gehäuse der Anschlussdose der
Figur 3 mit abgenommenem Oberteil.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the cover,
- FIGS. 2a, b and c,
- the cover in three different functional positions,
- Fig. 3
- a junction box with two separable connections and covers according to the invention and
- Fig. 4
- the housing of the junction box of
FIG. 3 with removed top.
Die in den
Die in den
In den
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
An der schmalen Frontseite der Anschlussdose 20 sind rechts und links jeweils eine elektrische Steckverbindung vorgesehen. Hierzu weist die frontseitige Wand des Unterteils 22 jeweils rechts und links einen kreisförmigen Durchbruch 26 auf, in welchen jeweils die Buchse 28 einer Steckverbindung einsetzbar ist. Zwischen den beiden Durchbrüchen 26 weist die frontseitige Wand des Unterteils 22 Aussparungen 30 auf, in welche Kabeleinführungen 32 einsetzbar sind. An der gegenüberliegenden hinteren Wandseite des Unterteils 22 sind Durchbrüche 34 vorbereitet, um erforderlichenfalls auch von dieser Hinterseite Kabel in die Anschlussdose 20 einführen zu können. Die Durchbrüche 34 können als verdünnte Wandbereiche ausgebildet sein, die bei Bedarf herausgebrochen werden, oder können durch Blindstopfen verschlossen werden, wenn sie nicht benötigt werden. In
Zur Abdeckung der Buchsen 28 weist die Anschlussdose 20 jeweils jeder der Buchsen 28 zugeordnete Abdeckungen der in den
Das Gehäuse der Anschlussdose 20 weist jeweils seitlich neben den Durchbrüchen 26 in der Seitenwand des Unterteils 22 eine Aufnahme 36 auf. Die Aufnahme 36 ist, wie in
Die als Aufnahme 36 dienenden Gehäusetaschen sind bodenseitig durch den Boden des Unterteils 22 und an den Längsseiten und der Endkante durch die Seitenwand des Unterteils 22 abgeschlossen. Oberseitig werden die Aufnahme 36 durch das aufgesetzte Oberteil 24 der Anschlussdose 20 verschlossen. Gegen die Frontseite der Anschlussdose 20 sind die Gehäusetaschen der Aufnahmen 36 mit einem Eintrittsschlitz offen. Die Höhe dieses Eintrittsschlitzes entspricht der Breite des Deckels 10 der Abdeckung. Die Abdeckung wird mit ihrem Führungsteil 12 durch den frontseitigen Eintrittsschlitz in die Aufnahme 36 eingeschoben. Das Führungsteil 12 weist an seinen in der Einschubrichtung verlaufenden Seitenkanten jeweils eine Federzunge 38 mit einer nach außen gerichteten Rastnase 40 auf. Die Federzungen 38 und die Rastnasen 40 sind so ausgebildet, dass die Außenflächen der Federzungen 38 flächenbündig an die Außenseite des Deckels 10 anschließen und die Rastnasen 40 über diese Außenfläche hinausragen. Beim Einschieben des Führungsteils 12 durch den Eintrittschlitz in die Aufnahme 36 werden die Federzungen 38 über eine Einlaufschräge der Rastnasen 40 elastisch federnd nach innen gedrückt, so dass das Führungsteil 12 in den Eintrittschlitz der Aufnahme 36 eindringen kann. Sobald sich die Rastnasen 40 im Inneren der Aufnahme 36 befinden, können die Federzungen 38 wieder nach außen spreizen. Das Führungsteil 12 ist damit unverlierbar in der Aufnahme 36 aufgenommen, da die Rastnasen 40 ein Herausziehen des Führungsteils 12 durch den Eintrittsschlitz der Aufnahme 36 verhindern.The housing pockets serving as a
Wenn das Führungsteil 12 in die Aufnahme 36 eingesetzt ist, kann der Deckel 10 in die in
Wird der Deckel 10 aus dieser Stellung in der Aufnahme 36 herausgezogen, so wird auch das Führungsteil 12 mit dem Deckel 10 in der Aufnahme 36 gegen die Frontseite vorgezogen. Sobald bei diesem Herausziehen die durch die Scharnierachse 16 gebildete Schwenkachse sich vor der Frontseite der Anschlussdose 20 befindet, kommen die Rastnasen 40 des Führungsteils 12 zum Anschlag und verhindern, dass auch das Führungsteil 12 aus der Aufnahme 36 herausgezogen werden kann. Da sich die Schwenkachse von Deckel 10 und Führungsteil 12 nun außerhalb der Aufnahme 36 befindet, kann der Deckel 10 gegenüber dem in der Aufnahme 36 gehaltenen Führungsteil 12 durch die Kraft der Schenkelfeder 18 verschwenkt werden und legt sich auf die Frontseite der Anschlussdose 20 und verschließt somit den jeweiligen Durchbruch 26 mit der Buchse 28, wie dies in den
Wie in
Weiter weist der Deckel 10 an seiner der Schwenkachse entgegengesetzten Schmalkante eine Dichtlippe 44 auf. Diese Dichtlippen dient dazu den Eintrittsschlitz der Aufnahme 36 abdichtend zu verschließen, wenn der Deckel 10 in seiner Offenstellung vollständig in die Aufnahme 36 eingeschoben ist. Durch die Dichtlippe 44 ist der in die Aufnahme 36 eingeschobene Deckel 10 gegen die Außenumgebung abgedichtet und gegen Verschmutzungen und Feuchtigkeit geschützt.Next, the
Weiter weist der Deckel 10 an seiner der Schwenkachse entgegengesetzten Schmalkante einen Griff 46 auf, der auf der in der Schließstellung von der Anschlussdose 20 abgewandten Kante angeordnet ist. Dieser Griff 46 dient dazu, den Deckel 10 aus der Schließstellung gegen die Federkraft der Schenkelfeder 18 anzuheben und in die Offenstellung zu verschwenken. Außerdem dient der Griff 46 dazu, den Deckel 10 zu erfassen, um den Deckel 10 wieder aus der Aufnahme 36 herausziehen zu können.Next, the
Schließlich kann z. B. an dem Unterteil 22 des Gehäuses noch eine Lasche 48 oder eine ähnliche Einrichtung vorgesehen sein, um den Deckel 10 an seinem der Schwenkachse entgegengesetzten Ende in der Schließstellung zu plombieren oder abzuschließen, wenn ein Öffnen des Deckels und ein Benutzen der Steckverbindung durch unbefugte Personen verhindert werden soll.Finally, z. B. on the
In dem Ausführungsbeispiel sind der Deckel 10 und das Führungsteil 12 getrennte Teile, die durch eine Scharnierachse 16 schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind. Es ist ohne Weiteres ersichtlich, dass der Deckel 10 und das Führungsteil 12 auch einstückig ausgebildet und durch ein Filmscharnier schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sein können.In the embodiment, the
Weiter ist ohne Weiteres ersichtlich, dass die erfindungsgemäße Abdeckung auch bei Gehäusen mit nur einer Verbindung oder auch bei Gehäusen mit mehr als zwei Verbindungen eingesetzt werden kann.Furthermore, it is readily apparent that the cover according to the invention can also be used in housings with only one connection or also in housings with more than two connections.
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Gehäuse als Anschlussdose ausgebildet. Die erfindungsgemäße Abdeckung kann auch bei anderen Gehäuseformen verwendet werden, z. B. wenn die trennbare Verbindung in die Frontseite eines Gerätegehäuses oder eines Kabelkanals eingesetzt ist.In the illustrated embodiment, the housing is designed as a junction box. The cover according to the invention can also be used in other housing forms, for. B. when the separable connection is inserted into the front of a device housing or a cable channel.
Schließlich ist ohne Weiteres ersichtlich, dass die erfindungsgemäße Abdeckung nicht nur bei elektrischen Steckverbindungen verwendbar ist, sondern in gleicher Weise auch bei anderen trennbaren Verbindungen, z. B. Schraubverbindungen oder trennbaren Verbindungen für nichtelektrische Leitungen.Finally, it is readily apparent that the cover according to the invention can be used not only in electrical connectors, but in the same way in other separable connections, eg. B. screw or separable connections for non-electrical cables.
- 1010
- Deckelcover
- 1212
- Führungsteilguide part
- 1414
- Laschentabs
- 1616
- Scharnierzapfenhinge pin
- 1818
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 2020
- Anschlussdosejunction box
- 2222
- Unterteillower part
- 2424
- Oberteiltop
- 2626
- Durchbruchbreakthrough
- 2828
- BuchseRifle
- 3030
- Aussparungenrecesses
- 3232
- Kabeleinführungencable glands
- 3434
- Durchbrüchebreakthroughs
- 3636
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 3838
- Federzungespring tongue
- 4040
- Rastnaselocking lug
- 4242
- Dichtungpoetry
- 4444
- Dichtlippesealing lip
- 4646
- GriffHandle
- 4848
- Lascheflap
Claims (13)
- A covering for a first part of a separable connection, in particular an electrical plug-in connection, arranged in a front side of a housing, with a cover (10) which is essentially in the form of a flat plate and is pivotable between a closed setting and an open setting, wherein the cover (10) covers the first part (28) of the connection in the closed setting and exposes this first part (28) in the open setting in order to attach a second part of the connection, wherein the cover (10) is capable of being inserted in an insertion plane so far into a receiving means (36) of the housing (20, 22) in the open setting that the cover (10) is in the receiving means (36), and wherein the cover is capable of being drawn forward in the receiving means until the cover (10) is completely outside the receiving means (36) in the open setting and is capable of being pivoted into the closed setting, characterized in that the cover (10) is attached to a guide part (12) which is substantially in the form of a flat plate, the cover (10) and the guide part (12) are connected to each other so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis extending in the plane of the plate, the guide part (12) is arranged in the receiving means (36) of the housing (20, 22) so as to be displaceable in the insertion plane, in its open setting the cover (10) is flush with the guide part (12) in the insertion plane and is capable of being inserted jointly with the guide part (12) into the receiving means (36), the guide part (12) is capable of being drawn forward into the receiving means (36) until the cover (10) and the pivot axis are completely outside the receiving means (36) and the cover (10) is pivotable with respect to the guide part (12) into the closed setting, and the cover (10) is prestressed into the closed setting by spring force with respect to the guide part (12).
- A covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (10) and the guide part (12) are individual parts which are mounted in a pivotable manner on a hinge axle (16).
- A covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (10) and the guide part (12) are formed in one piece and are joined to each other by way of a film hinge.
- A covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring force is produced by a leg spring (18) .
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide part (12) is guided in a captive manner in the receiving means (36) .
- A covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide part (12) has at least one flexible tongue (38) with a catch projection (40) which forms a stop at the end of the extraction movement of the guide part (12) in the receiving means (36).
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving means (36) is arranged adjacent to the first part (48) of the connection with the insertion plane extending substantially at a right angle to the front side of the housing.
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving means (36) is designed in the form of a housing pocket.
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on its end facing away from the pivot axis the cover (10) has a handle (46).
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on its face towards the front side of the housing the cover has a seal (42) for closing the first part (28) of the connection in a sealed manner.
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on its edge facing away from the pivot axis the cover (10) has a sealing lip (44) which closes the entry slot of the receiving means (36) in a sealed manner when the cover (10) is inserted into the receiving means (36) in its open setting.
- A covering according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in its closed setting the cover (10) is capable of being locked, sealed or the like to the housing.
- A junction box for at least one electrical plug-in connector, characterized in that the part (28) of the plug-in connector arranged in the junction box (20) is capable of being covered by a covering according to any one of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008055789A DE102008055789B3 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | Cover for a separable connection |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2182589A1 EP2182589A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
EP2182589B1 true EP2182589B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09009901.1A Not-in-force EP2182589B1 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2009-07-31 | Cover for a separable connection |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8354588B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2182589B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4795460B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008055789B3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2430453C2 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI407638B (en) |
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-
2008
- 2008-11-04 DE DE102008055789A patent/DE102008055789B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 EP EP09009901.1A patent/EP2182589B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-12 TW TW098134466A patent/TWI407638B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-29 JP JP2009248774A patent/JP4795460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-11-03 RU RU2009140838/07A patent/RU2430453C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP4795460B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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TW201021313A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
DE102008055789B3 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
JP2010114078A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
RU2430453C2 (en) | 2011-09-27 |
US8354588B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 |
EP2182589A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
RU2009140838A (en) | 2011-05-10 |
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