EP2179180A2 - Modulating liquid pump - Google Patents
Modulating liquid pumpInfo
- Publication number
- EP2179180A2 EP2179180A2 EP08836584A EP08836584A EP2179180A2 EP 2179180 A2 EP2179180 A2 EP 2179180A2 EP 08836584 A EP08836584 A EP 08836584A EP 08836584 A EP08836584 A EP 08836584A EP 2179180 A2 EP2179180 A2 EP 2179180A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- modulating
- liquid
- piston
- pump according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
- F04B17/04—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
- F04B17/042—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/08—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being of different types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/12—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00 by varying the length of stroke of the working members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modulating pump liquid, especially oil.
- the present text will refer to a modulating pump intended to be used with an oil burner.
- the modulating pump according to the invention is not limited to this particular use.
- Such a pump is disclosed in particular by the document EP 0 715 704. It comprises an internal gear pump which is connected to an atomization unit of the fuel oil by a pipe maintained at constant pressure by means of a pressure regulator and a valve device. three way. This device optionally connects the oil atomization unit to either the pressure side of the pump or the return side of the pump to create a modulated pressure. The valve device applies the constant pressure or modulated pressure to the atomization unit 1 which allows the burner to operate at two power levels.
- the pumps equipping these burners can not however be controlled in an intermediate mode, between the high power and the low power.
- An electronically modulating pump is also known, such as that described in European patent EP 0 202 714, comprising a pump body with an internal chamber, a suction pipe, a discharge pipe provided with a one-way valve. a coil disposed around a first portion of the pump body and a partially magnetizable piston housed in said chamber and held in position by a spring. By increasing the voltage across the coil, the piston moves under the action of the magnetic field and the fluid is discharged. By controlling the frequency of the coil voltage, the discharge volume of the pump is varied. However, here we only regulate the volume of displaced fluid and not the pressure.
- the object of the invention is to enable a continuous control of a modulating pump between a minimum pressure and a maximum pressure.
- continuous control it is meant that the outlet pressure of the liquid can be controlled at any set pressure between the minimum pressure and the maximum pressure.
- the invention is based on the use of an electromagnetic pump arranged in a modulating pump and on an electrical control device for adjusting the piston stroke of this electromagnetic pump.
- the invention thus relates to a modulating liquid pump comprising an input port for receiving a liquid and an outlet port for dispensing said liquid, an electromagnetic pump disposed between the input port and the output port comprising a piston for pumping said liquid, a liquid pressure regulating means, said modulating pump being characterized by said regulating means is of electrical type and is able to regulate the stroke of said piston as a function of an electrical reference signal.
- the stroke of the piston is controlled by the voltage level of the electrical reference signal.
- the regulating means is adapted to apply a modulated voltage signal to an excitation winding of the electromagnetic pump.
- the regulating means is designed to receive an AC voltage signal and may comprise a means for rectifying this signal, for example a diode bridge if it is desired to rectify the negative half-waves or a diode if one simply want to remove negative alternations.
- control means is adapted to receive an alternating electrical signal at a frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
- the modulating pump comprises a device for preventing backflow of the liquid between the input port. and the exit port.
- the backflow prevention device may comprise a suction valve arranged upstream of the electromagnetic pump and a discharge valve arranged downstream of the electromagnetic pump.
- the modulating pump comprises additional pumping means arranged between the inlet port and the pump electromagnetic.
- This additional pumping means is advantageously of the gear pump type.
- the modulating pump may comprise means for regulating the minimum pressure and / or the maximum pressure of the liquid.
- the modulating pump 2 comprises an input port 4 intended to be connected to a fuel tank 6 and an output port 8 intended to be connected to a nozzle 10.
- An electromagnetic pump 12 is disposed between the input port and the exit port.
- This electromagnetic pump 12 comprises, in a conventional manner, an excitation winding 14 which is intended to be powered by an electrical control signal, a cylindrical armature 16 connected to a pump piston 18 and a compression spring 20.
- the piston slides in a cylinder 22 which communicates with the suction by a suction valve 24 and with the discharge by a discharge valve 26.
- the Applicant has found that when the supply voltage on the excitation winding 14 decreases, resulting in a reduction of the piston stroke 18, the pressure of the oil also decreases in the modulating pump, and almost linearly. More precisely, the supply voltage defines the stroke of the piston, and consequently the flow rate of the oil pumped by the piston and thus the pressure of the fuel oil at the outlet port 8.
- This supply voltage is a modulated voltage, to drive the piston in a back and forth motion. It is provided by a regulation means 28 which receives an electrical reference signal Vc.
- the setpoint signal is derived for example from an AC voltage signal from the electrical network at 50 Hz or 60 Hz and whose voltage is adjusted according to the desired fuel pressure.
- the rectifying means 30 is a diode, which eliminates the negative half waves of the signal Vc. Negative alternations could also be straightened by means of a diode bridge. Finally, in some applications, it is possible to directly apply the alternating signal to the excitation winding, if the frequency of the alternating signal is chosen low enough to allow the piston to perform its movement back and forth with the desired amplitude, despite its inertia.
- the electromagnetic pump 12 may have insufficient suction capacity to allow only the correct operation of the modulating pump 2, especially when the fuel tank 6 is away from the modulating pump 2, for example when this distance is from several meters.
- the modulating pump 2 advantageously comprises an additional pump 28, such as for example a gear pump, which is arranged upstream of the electromagnetic pump and which is intended to supplement the low suction capacity of the electromagnetic pump.
- the modulating pump furthermore generally comprises a minimum pressure regulator 34 and a maximum pressure regulator 36 respectively upstream and downstream of the electromagnetic pump, these regulators being moreover connected to a delivery pipe 18 opening into the reservoir 6. It may further comprise on the discharge side of the electromagnetic pump 12, as shown, a pressure sensor 38, a hydropneumatic accumulator 40, for smoothing the pressure fluctuations due to the reciprocating movement of the piston, and a safety shutoff solenoid valve 42.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0705462A FR2919356B1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2007-07-26 | MODULATING LIQUID PUMP |
PCT/FR2008/001107 WO2009044016A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-24 | Modulating liquid pump |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2179180A2 true EP2179180A2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
EP2179180B1 EP2179180B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
Family
ID=38963133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08836584.6A Active EP2179180B1 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2008-07-24 | Modulating liquid pump |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120288381A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2179180B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2694607A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2919356B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009044016A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20120128A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-14 | Riello Spa | COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT OF LIQUID FUELS AND ITS METHOD TO MODULATE THE POWER OF SUCH EQUIPMENT |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3852315A (en) * | 1967-07-14 | 1974-12-03 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Process of interesterification of glyceride oils |
GB2034806B (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1982-12-08 | Taisan Industrial Co | Electromagnetic plunger pump |
NL8501402A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-12-01 | Euratom | PUMP WITH ELECTRONICALLY ADJUSTABLE IMPACT VOLUME. |
US4830576A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-16 | Dukes, Inc. | Metering fuel pump |
US4965864A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1990-10-23 | Roth Paul E | Linear motor |
IT1221912B (en) * | 1987-12-09 | 1990-07-12 | Weber Srl | VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR DIESEL ENGINE INJECTION EQUIPMENT |
JPH02145679U (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-12-11 | ||
JPH02145678U (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1990-12-11 | ||
DE4318553C2 (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-05-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Adaptive hydropneumatic pulsation damper |
US6203292B1 (en) * | 1997-04-20 | 2001-03-20 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Oscillation-type compressor |
KR100317301B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-12-22 | 구자홍 | apparatus and method for sensing position of piston in linear compressor |
JP2002021715A (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Device and method for feeding fluid |
DE10151885A1 (en) * | 2001-10-20 | 2003-05-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection system has gear pump to supply fuel at medium pressure before booster |
JP4365558B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社テクノ高槻 | Electromagnetic vibration type diaphragm pump |
AU2002349191A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-15 | Empresa Brasileira De Compressores S.A.-Embraco | A control system for the movement of a piston |
US20050160752A1 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-07-28 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Apparatus and methodology for cooling of high power density devices by electrically conducting fluids |
ITRM20040371A1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2004-10-21 | Seko Italia S P A | DRIVING DEVICE FOR AN ELECTROMAGNET, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE OPERATION OF PUMPS. |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 FR FR0705462A patent/FR2919356B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-24 CA CA2694607A patent/CA2694607A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-24 EP EP08836584.6A patent/EP2179180B1/en active Active
- 2008-07-24 WO PCT/FR2008/001107 patent/WO2009044016A2/en active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-05-10 US US13/104,934 patent/US20120288381A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009044016A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2919356B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 |
EP2179180B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
CA2694607A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
FR2919356A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 |
WO2009044016A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
US20120288381A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
WO2009044016A3 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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