EP2177701B1 - Casement window or framework for a fire resistant window - Google Patents

Casement window or framework for a fire resistant window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177701B1
EP2177701B1 EP09173172A EP09173172A EP2177701B1 EP 2177701 B1 EP2177701 B1 EP 2177701B1 EP 09173172 A EP09173172 A EP 09173172A EP 09173172 A EP09173172 A EP 09173172A EP 2177701 B1 EP2177701 B1 EP 2177701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
framework
window
fire resistant
hollow
casement window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09173172A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2177701A1 (en
Inventor
Cornelis Fivie
Paul Van Tongeren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Smits Gemert BV
Original Assignee
Smits Gemert BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smits Gemert BV filed Critical Smits Gemert BV
Priority to SI200930039T priority Critical patent/SI2177701T1/sl
Priority to PL09173172T priority patent/PL2177701T3/pl
Publication of EP2177701A1 publication Critical patent/EP2177701A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2177701B1 publication Critical patent/EP2177701B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a casement window or framework for a fire-resistant window based on hollow-chamber profiles made of PVC as well as a fire resistant insert, more particularly a fire resistant glazing.
  • Fire resistant windows and doors are generally made of steel profiles, because steel profiles have a considerably higher softening or melting temperature respectively compared to plastic profiles. Steel profiles, however, have a rather poor thermal insulation and are surpassed by plastic windows for optical reasons as well as reasons of cost of operational maintenance.
  • a casement window is understood to mean a casement window with a fire resistant insert.
  • the fire resistant insert is generally a fire resistant glazing as is in fact known per se by the person of skill in the art.
  • the essence of the invention is that the fire resistant insert in the area of the edge at any rate on the outside or on the inside but preferably on both sides, is retained by a continuous metal mounting bracket extending over the respective side, which mounting bracket extends at least as far as nearly the corner areas and - if need be - has only short interruptions.
  • mounting by means of a plurality of short brackets which are mounted rather far apart is not sufficient, because the fire resistant glazing is sagging considerably in the non-supported areas in the case of thermal loads that are customary in the event of a fire, so that fuel gases can penetrate from the side of the fire to the other side.
  • the preferably continuous mounting brackets according to the invention are all tightened to the metal reinforcements in the reinforcement chambers of the hollow chamber profiles, so that the considerable forces occurring in the case of fire can be moderated by the fire resistant glazing.
  • the metal reinforcements in the hollow-chamber profiles in the corner areas are connected directly or indirectly to each other so as to form a fixed framework.
  • the corner brackets can be mounted in the rebate area between casement window and frame, which corner brackets are tightened particularly to the metal reinforcements.
  • metal corner brackets are mounted in the corner areas of the glass rebate area, which corner brackets are connected to the metal reinforcements in the hollow chamber profiles by means of bolts. This is in particular necessary with a fixed glazing because there is no rebate area present between frame and casement window.
  • All window furniture, reinforcement profiles, metal mounting brackets and metal corner brackets are preferably made of steel because injection mouldings usually do not possess sufficient thermal resistance.
  • the window furniture is preferably equipped with mushroom-shaped interlocking so as to achieve sufficient anchorage in the square washers.
  • the square washers are preferably secured to the metal reinforcements in the reinforcement chambers in order to transmit the necessary forces in case of fire.
  • fire resistant materials are inserted into the steel reinforcements in the reinforcement chambers of the hollow-chamber profiles, which materials are effective in that they have a cooling effect under the influence of heat - more specifically under the influence of the evaporation of crystalline-bound water - and furthermore possess good thermal resistant and antinoise properties.
  • materials are effective in that they have a cooling effect under the influence of heat - more specifically under the influence of the evaporation of crystalline-bound water - and furthermore possess good thermal resistant and antinoise properties.
  • Promaxon® or Promatect® plates may be used.
  • intumescent materials which are foaming under thermal load and also heat insulating, are applied in areas which are specifically at risk under thermal load.
  • intumescent materials are known for example under the trade name of Promaseal®.
  • the inside view of the fire resistant window 1 shown in Fig. 1 has on the left-hand side a frame 2 with a fixed glazing 4 and on the right-hand side a tilt and turn window 3 with a fire resistant glazing 5.
  • the window frame is formed by the three window frame profiles and the middle jamb profile.
  • the vertical section AA is shown in enlarged form in Fig. 2 .
  • the window frame 2 has a typically Dutch deep design.
  • the steel reinforcement 8 is mounted in customary fashion in the middle, large, elongated hollow chamber. With a high thermal load in case of fire the steel reinforcement 8 is cooled from within by the fitted fire resistant plate 15. Additional intumescent bands 16 in the reinforcement chamber, in the rebate area as well as the area of the wall connection, enhance protection against the penetration of fuel gases in case of fire.
  • a fire resistant glazing which is customary per se is used as a fixed glazing 4, which fixed glazing 4 is retained on the outside by the steel corner bracket 20 and on the inside by the steel corner bracket 19.
  • the steel corner brackets 19 and 20 extend over all four sides of the window over its entire length and are connected regular distances apart to the steel reinforcement 8 by means of the screwed joints 22 and 21 respectively - only referred to in the drawing figures.
  • a stable supporting construction of steel corner brackets 20, 21 and steel reinforcements 8 is thus realised in case of fire.
  • Additional steel corner brackets 30 are mounted in the corner areas of the window frame 2. These additional steel corner brackets 30 are also tightened to the steel reinforcements 8.
  • On the outside the fixed glazing 4 is sealed with a sealant 10 to the frame profile.
  • On the inside the fixed glazing 4 is retained by means of the glazing bead 7'.
  • Fig. 3 is shown the cross section BB through the window frame 6 and the tilt and turn window 3.
  • the frame 6 accommodates - as does the frame 2' - the fixed glazing 4, while this fixed glazing 4 is retained both on the inside and on the outside by a respective continuous steel corner bracket.
  • On the outside the fixed glazing 4 is sealed with a sealant 10' to the frame profile.
  • On the inside the fixed glazing 4 is retained by the glazing bead 7'.
  • On the outside the tilt and turn window 3 is sealed to the window frame 6 with the bead sealant 11 and on the inside with the bead sealant 11'.
  • the steel corner brackets are connected to the steel reinforcement 9 on the inside by the screwed joint 21' and on the outside by the screwed joint 22'.
  • intumescent bands 16 are applied intumescent bands 16 at various locations, which bands form a foaming layer when a certain thermal load is reached and are sealing these areas so as to thwart the penetration of fuel gases.
  • Fig. 4 is shown in enlarged form the horizontal cross section CC of Fig. 1 and the vertical cross section DD turned through 90 degrees respectively.
  • the window frame 2 - as has already been shown with reference to Fig. 2 - here contains the steel reinforcement 8 in the steel chamber as well as various intumescent bands 16 in the rebate area 28.
  • the sealing between the tilt and turn window 3 and the window frame 2 is provided on the outside by the bead sealant 11" all around and on the inside by the bead sealant 11'.
  • reinforcement steel 13 which is protected or cooled respectively on the inside by the fire resistant plate 14.
  • steel corner brackets 17 on the outside and steel corner brackets 18 on the inside are tightened to the steel 13 of the tilt and turn window 3 by means of the respective screwed joints 23 and 24.
  • the steel corner brackets 17 and 18 extend over the entire length of the four sides of the tilt and turn window and thus reliably retain the fire resistant glazing 5 when there is a fire.
  • the glass rebate area 29 is protected all around against the penetration of fuel gases by means of various intumescent bands 16.
  • the fire resistant glazing 5 is retained on the outside by the sealing 10" and on the inside by the glazing bead 7 with a fixedly extruded sealant.
  • additional steel corner brackets 31 are mounted in the corner areas of the window (tilt and turn window 3). These steel corner brackets 31 are also tightened to the steel reinforcements 8.
  • the fixed glazing 4 and the fire resistant glazing 5 are mounted in the respective rebate area in a manner known per se by means of fire resistant glass blocks 27.
  • the fire resistant plate 25 is mounted all around between the window frame and the surrounding wall portion, which plate rests on the outside on the sealing 12 and on the inside is complemented by intumescent bands 16.
  • an additional fire resistant plate 26 is mounted on the inside in order to render the window frame 2 extra fire resistant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
EP09173172A 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Casement window or framework for a fire resistant window Active EP2177701B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200930039T SI2177701T1 (sl) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Okensko krilo z dvema oknicama ali okvir za ognjeodporno okno
PL09173172T PL2177701T3 (pl) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Skrzynkowe okno i rama do ognioodpornego okna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2002102 2008-10-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2177701A1 EP2177701A1 (en) 2010-04-21
EP2177701B1 true EP2177701B1 (en) 2011-06-22

Family

ID=41611049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09173172A Active EP2177701B1 (en) 2008-10-15 2009-10-15 Casement window or framework for a fire resistant window

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2177701B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE513973T1 (da)
DK (1) DK2177701T3 (da)
HR (1) HRP20110516T1 (da)
NL (1) NL2003645C2 (da)
PL (1) PL2177701T3 (da)
RU (1) RU2431030C2 (da)
SI (1) SI2177701T1 (da)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3040502B1 (en) 2014-12-29 2025-02-12 Smits Gemert B.V. Casement window or framework for a fire resistant window or a fire resistant door
SI25073A (sl) 2017-01-13 2017-04-26 DURIART d.o.o. Sestavljen okenski leseni profil

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4232312A1 (de) * 1992-09-26 1994-03-31 Trube & Kings Kg Feuerhemmendes Bauteil
DE20206644U1 (de) 2002-04-26 2003-09-25 Illbruck Gmbh, 51381 Leverkusen Brandschutzelement
RU38811U1 (ru) * 2003-12-25 2004-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Технопласт" Система профилей для сборки оконных и/или дверных блоков
DE102004002397A1 (de) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh Fenster oder Tür aus Kunststoffprofilstäben
DE102004002396A1 (de) * 2004-01-16 2005-08-11 Salamander Industrie-Produkte Gmbh Kunststoff-Hohlprofilstab mit Verstärkungseinlage für den Blend- oder Flügelrahmen eines Fensters oder einer Tür
GB2442733A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-16 Graham Holmes Astraseal Ltd Fire resistant frame assembly and fire door
DE102006059854B4 (de) * 2006-12-15 2010-04-01 Technoform Caprano Und Brunnhofer Gmbh & Co. Kg Armiertes Kunststoffprofil für Fenster-, Türen- und Fassadenelemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP20110516T1 (hr) 2011-08-31
PL2177701T3 (pl) 2011-11-30
ATE513973T1 (de) 2011-07-15
RU2431030C2 (ru) 2011-10-10
EP2177701A1 (en) 2010-04-21
SI2177701T1 (sl) 2011-09-30
RU2009139420A (ru) 2011-04-27
NL2003645C2 (nl) 2010-12-07
NL2003645A (nl) 2010-04-16
DK2177701T3 (da) 2011-07-25

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