EP2177076B1 - Plaque de cuisson comportant une multitude d'éléments chauffants et procédé d'exploitation de la plaque de cuisson - Google Patents
Plaque de cuisson comportant une multitude d'éléments chauffants et procédé d'exploitation de la plaque de cuisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2177076B1 EP2177076B1 EP08775353A EP08775353A EP2177076B1 EP 2177076 B1 EP2177076 B1 EP 2177076B1 EP 08775353 A EP08775353 A EP 08775353A EP 08775353 A EP08775353 A EP 08775353A EP 2177076 B1 EP2177076 B1 EP 2177076B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating elements
- heating
- group
- heat output
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
- H05B6/065—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like using coordinated control of multiple induction coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/03—Heating plates made out of a matrix of heating elements that can define heating areas adapted to cookware randomly placed on the heating plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
- H05B2213/05—Heating plates with pan detection means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hob with a plurality of heating elements according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for operating a hob according to the preamble of claim 10.
- a cooktop with a plurality of heating elements, with induction heating elements, and a control unit known.
- the control unit is designed to assign a plurality of the heating elements to a group and to control a heating power of each of the heating elements individually to a predetermined setpoint power.
- Each of the heating elements has its own drive unit with an inverter, so that the frequencies of the heating current with which the induction heating element is operated, are independently adjustable in order to achieve the respective desired performance of the individual heating elements.
- the object of the invention is in particular to provide a generic hob or a method for operating a hob with a simplified and less error-prone control.
- the invention is particularly based on a hob with a plurality of heating elements and a control unit which is adapted to assign a plurality of heating elements of a group and to control a heating power of the heating elements to a predetermined desired power.
- control unit is provided to use a parameter for a total heating power generated by all the heating elements associated with the group as a controlled variable and with a setpoint power predetermined for the entire group to compare.
- a control effort compared to conventional heating power controls in which the heating power of each heating element is controlled individually to a predetermined value, can be significantly simplified.
- the heating power absorbed by the heating element is controlled to a value dependent on this fraction value, the scheme be greatly simplified.
- the invention is based in particular on the finding that the power consumption of only a fraction of the heating elements covered with the heating elements is heavily dependent on this fraction.
- the heat input power is, with otherwise the same operating parameters, a strictly monotonically increasing function of the fraction of the coverage.
- the power consumption of only partially covered heating elements is automatically set to a lower value than the heating capacity of completely covered heating elements. An explicit control or regulation of the heating power of partially covered heating elements to a lower value can therefore be advantageously eliminated.
- control unit may be provided by a hardware circuit, in which, for example, the heating elements of the group are connected in parallel, or by a suitable control software that can determine the total heating power as a fixed linear combination of the heating power of the individual heating elements, for controlling the invention. Any type of regulator that appears appropriate to the person skilled in the art and that can be adapted to the response of the heating elements can be used.
- control should describe in this context in particular closed control circuits.
- the use of the total heat output as a controlled variable implies in particular control circuits in which all operating parameters of the heating elements by predetermined parameters and by the encoded in the characteristic total heating power, but not are determined by parameters for the heat output of individual heating elements or other parameters.
- the advantages of the invention come into play, in particular, when the heating elements are designed as induction heating elements.
- control unit is designed to simultaneously change a heating frequency of the induction heating elements to control the total heating power.
- the group may also include subgroups for heating a plurality of heating zones, a flexible control adapted to a particular cookware element can be realized, in particular, when the group of heating elements forms a heating zone for heating a cookware part.
- control unit is designed to change the values of an operating parameter of all the heating elements in each case in the same ratio in order to regulate the total heating power of the heating elements.
- a differentiated power output can be achieved if the control unit is designed to operate at least one of the heating elements associated with a group with a different heating power than at least one of the second heating elements assigned to the group.
- control unit is designed to operate radially outer heating elements of the group with a greater heating power than radially inner heating elements of the group.
- At least the heating element having the lower heating power can be periodically turned on and off, such that the ratio of the duration of the phases in which the first heating element is switched on to the duration of the phases in which the second heating element is switched on corresponds to the predetermined ratio.
- a particularly simple control can be achieved if a control loop that uses the characteristic variable for the total heat output as the controlled variable is the only control loop that concerns the heating power of the heating elements.
- the length of the above-mentioned phases can also be determined, for example, in a control loop.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for actuating a hob with a plurality of heating elements, wherein a plurality of the heating elements are assigned to a group and wherein a heating power of the heating elements is regulated to a predetermined desired power.
- a characteristic value for a total heating power generated by a heating elements assigned to all of the group is used as a control variable and compared with a setpoint power predetermined for the entire group.
- FIG. 1 shows a hob with a plurality of heating elements 10 and a control unit 12 which is adapted to assign a plurality of the heating elements 10 of a group 14 and to regulate a heating power of the heating elements 10 to a predetermined desired power.
- the heating elements 10 are induction heating elements, which are arranged in a grid with rectangular mesh.
- a search program is implemented which uses the heating elements 10 as inductive sensors for detecting ferromagnetic cookware parts 16a, 16b and defines heating zones depending on the results of the search program, respectively heating elements 10 being full or more than a predetermined fraction covered by the bottom of the cookware part 16 contains.
- the heating zones defined by the search program are in FIG. 1 by hatching of the heating elements 10, which are combined to form a group forming the respective heating zone.
- An operator can set a desired overall heating power of the heating zone or the heating elements 10 combined to form the heating zone 14 via an operator interface 18, which is only schematically indicated here, for example via buttons or a touchscreen.
- control unit 12 is designed by a suitable software and hardware configuration to use a characteristic for a heating element 10 assigned by all of the group 14 generated total heat output as a controlled variable and to compare with a predetermined setpoint power for the entire group 14.
- the heating elements 10 are each connected via an inverter 20.1 - 20.N (not explicitly shown here).
- FIG. 4 with a high-frequency heating current ( FIG. 3 ), wherein the heating power of the heating elements 10 by the amplitude of the heating current and because the relatively steep dispersion curve of the ferromagnetic material of the bottom of the cookware part 16 is also highly dependent on the heating frequency of the heating current.
- the control unit 12 detects each of the power consumption of the inverter 20.1-20.N, for example by the detection of the loss angle of the inductor coils, and adds the individual services of the heating elements 10 from the respective group 14 to an actual value of W is for the total heating capacity of the group 14 of heating elements 10 to determine. Subsequently, the control unit 12 compares the thus detected actual value W ist of the total heating power in a comparator unit 22 (FIG. FIG. 4 ) With a preset reference value W is set to the total heat output and reduces the heating power of each heating element 10 in the same proportion, if the reference value W target is less than the actual value of W, and increases the heat output of the individual heating elements 10 when the target value W should be greater than the W is.
- a parameter for the total heating power can be determined directly and without summation by a series or parallel connection.
- the control unit 12 uses for controlling the total heating power in particular the heating frequency of the induction heating elements, which it changes simultaneously, so that the heating frequency in all heating elements associated with a heating zone 10 is the same.
- the phases of the heating currents of immediately adjacent heating elements 10 are opposite to each other, so that destructive interference of the magnetic fields generated by adjacent heating elements 10 can be avoided.
- the heating powers detected at the individual inverters 20.1 - 20.N are not determined individually by the control unit 12, but rather in an in FIG. 4 summation step shown schematically summed. Because of the different degree of coupling of the heating elements 10 to the bottom of the cookware part 16, despite the same parameters of the supply current, the actual power dissipated at the induction coils is different. In the in FIG. 2 As shown, the heating element 10a is only partially covered by the cookware part while the heating element 10b is completely covered. Therefore For example, in operation, the heating element 10b will automatically transmit almost twice as much heating power to the cookware part 16 as the partially covered heating element 10a.
- control unit 12 is designed by its control software to change the values of an operating parameter of all the heating elements 10 in each case in the same ratio in order to regulate the total heating power of the heating elements 10.
- control unit 12 changes the heating frequency simultaneously, so that the heating frequencies of the various heating elements 10 are always in the ratio 1: 1.
- the amplitude of the heating current can remain at least substantially constant.
- the control unit 12 determines a heat output of a heating element 10 assigned to a first subgroup 14a over one period. that it differs from the heat output of a second subgroup 14b of heating elements 10.
- the different subgroups 14a, 14b are exemplified in FIG FIG. 2 delimited from one another by different hatchings.
- control unit 12 determines the averaged heating powers of the various sub-groups 14a, 14b such that a subset 14a of radially outer heating elements 10 is operated with a greater heating power than a subset 14b of radially inner heating elements 10 of the group 14.
- the control software of the control unit 12 uses for setting a predetermined ratio of the heating power of a first heating element 10 from the first subgroup 14a to the heating power of a second heating element 10 from the second subgroup 14b a periodic switching on and off of the heating elements 10.
- the heating element 10 with the lower heating power periodically switched on and off, so that the ratio of the duration of the phases in which the first heating element is turned on to the duration the phases in which the second heating element is turned on, the predetermined ratio corresponds.
- the above-mentioned ratio corresponds to the ratio of the duration of the phases in which the first heating element 10 is switched on to the period length.
- the heating frequency is in the MHz range and does not correspond to the time scale in the representation, while the period length may be several seconds. In the example, the period length is 2 seconds.
- the averaged over the period length heating power of the radially inner heating elements 10 can be halved in comparison to the heating power of the radially outer heating elements 10.
- the averaged heating powers are changed in the same proportion as the parameters for determining the duration of the phases, i. the phase duration and the times of switching on and off, can remain unchanged.
- the characteristic variable used for the total heating power control loop is according to the above said the only heating power of the heating elements 10 related control loop.
- a schematically illustrated control circuit for operating the hob is shown in FIG FIG. 4 shown.
- a comparator unit 22 determines a difference between the setpoint value W setpoint and the actual value W ist and the control unit 12 determines the heating frequency of the heating currents generated by the inverters 20.1 - 20.N such that the actual value W is changed in the direction of the setpoint value W setpoint ,
- the command signals which the control unit 12 gives to the inverters 20.1 - 20.N are identical, at least within the subgroups 14a, 14b described above.
- the actual value W is a parameter for the total heat output, and it is in the summation step 24 by a summation of dependent determined by the loss angle or other parameters specific heating power of the individual heating elements 10.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of operating a hob of the type described above comprising a plurality of heating elements 10.
- a plurality of the heating elements 10 are assigned to a group 14, and a heating power of the heating elements 10 is regulated to a predetermined desired power.
- a parameter for a total heating power generated by all of the group 14 associated heating elements 10 is used as a control variable and is compared with a predetermined for the entire group 14 target performance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Plaque de cuisson comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (10) et une unité de commande (12) qui est conçue pour attribuer plusieurs des éléments de chauffe (10) à un groupe (14) et pour régler une puissance de chauffe des éléments de chauffe sur une puissance théorique prédéfinie, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12) est ménagée pour exploiter une grandeur caractéristique pour une puissance de chauffe totale produite par tous les éléments de chauffe (10) attribués au groupe (14) en tant que grandeur de réglage et pour la comparer à une puissance théorique (Wsoll) prédéfinie pour tout le groupe.
- Plaque de cuisson selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de chauffe (10) sont réalisés en tant qu'éléments de chauffe à induction.
- Plaque de cuisson selon au moins la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12), afin de régler la puissance de chauffe totale, est conçue pour modifier simultanément une fréquence de chauffe des éléments de chauffe à induction.
- Plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le groupe (14) d'éléments de chauffe (10) forme une zone de chauffe destinée à chauffer une pièce de batterie de cuisine.
- Plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12), afin de régler la puissance de chauffe totale des éléments de chauffe (10), est conçue pour modifier les valeurs d'un paramètre de fonctionnement de tous les éléments de chauffe (10) respectivement dans le même rapport.
- Plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12) est conçue pour faire fonctionner au moins un des éléments de chauffe (10) attribués à un groupe (14) avec une autre puissance de chauffe qu'au moins un deuxième des éléments de chauffe (10) attribués au groupe (14).
- Plaque de cuisson selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12) est conçue pour faire fonctionner des éléments de chauffe (10) radialement extérieurs du groupe (14) avec une puissance de chauffe plus grande que des éléments de chauffe radialement intérieurs du groupe (14).
- Plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (12), afin de régler un rapport prédéfini de la puissance de chauffe d'un premier élément de chauffe (10) par rapport à la puissance de chauffe d'un deuxième élément de chauffe (10), est conçue pour mettre périodiquement en fonction et hors fonction au moins l'élément de chauffe ayant la puissance de chauffe plus petite, de manière à ce que le rapport de la durée des phases, pendant lesquelles le premier élément de chauffe est en fonction, à la durée des phases, pendant lesquelles le deuxième élément de chauffe (10) est en fonction, corresponde au rapport prédéfini.
- Plaque de cuisson selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un circuit de réglage utilisant la grandeur caractéristique pour la puissance de chauffe totale en tant que grandeur de réglage est le seul circuit de réglage concernant la puissance de chauffe des éléments de chauffe (10).
- Procédé de commande d'une plaque de cuisson comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de chauffe (10), plusieurs des éléments de chauffe (10) étant attribués à un groupe (14), et une puissance de chauffe des éléments de chauffe (10) étant réglée sur une puissance théorique prédéfinie, caractérisé en ce qu'une grandeur caractéristique pour une puissance de chauffe totale produite par tous les éléments de chauffe (10) attribués au groupe (14) est utilisée en tant que grandeur de réglage et est comparée avec une puissance théorique (Wsoll) prédéfinie pour le groupe entier (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200702230A ES2324449B1 (es) | 2007-07-31 | 2007-07-31 | Campo de coccion con una pluralidad de elementos de calentamiento y procedimiento para el accionamiento de un campo de coccion. |
PCT/EP2008/059821 WO2009016124A1 (fr) | 2007-07-31 | 2008-07-25 | Plaque de cuisson comportant une multitude d'éléments chauffants et procédé d'exploitation de la plaque de cuisson |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2177076A1 EP2177076A1 (fr) | 2010-04-21 |
EP2177076B1 true EP2177076B1 (fr) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=39847011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08775353A Active EP2177076B1 (fr) | 2007-07-31 | 2008-07-25 | Plaque de cuisson comportant une multitude d'éléments chauffants et procédé d'exploitation de la plaque de cuisson |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2177076B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101766051B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE527856T1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2324449B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009016124A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2362782B1 (es) * | 2009-04-17 | 2012-05-22 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Campo de cocción con una disposición de detección y procedimiento para accionar un campo de cocción. |
FR2966690B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-11-20 | Fagorbrandt Sas | Procede de detection d'au moins une zone de cuisson dans une table de cuisson. |
EP3270661A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-28 | 2018-01-17 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Procédé de commande d'appareil de cuisson à chauffage par induction |
EP2703728B2 (fr) † | 2012-09-03 | 2023-11-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dispositif de plate de cuisson |
US10605464B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2020-03-31 | Whirlpool Corporation | Induction cooktop |
ITTO20120896A1 (it) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-16 | Indesit Co Spa | Piano cottura a induzione |
EP2731402B1 (fr) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-08-19 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Procédé permettant de commander une plaque de cuisson à induction avec plusieurs bobines d'induction et plaque de cuisson à induction |
EP3028535B2 (fr) | 2013-07-31 | 2022-09-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Système de table de cuisson |
EP2846607B1 (fr) | 2013-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Table de cuisson par induction comprenant une zone de cuisson avec trois ou plusieurs bobines d'induction et procédé permettant de commander une zone de cuisson |
DE112014005036A5 (de) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-09-08 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Garvorrichtung mit Heizplatte |
TR201602883A2 (tr) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-21 | Arcelik As | İndüksi̇yon isiticili ocak güç kontrol devresi̇ |
DE102016212330A1 (de) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Kochfelds und Kochfeld |
EP3307018B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-10 | 2019-03-27 | E.G.O. ELEKTRO-GERÄTEBAU GmbH | Procédé de commande d'une plaque de cuisson à induction et plaque de cuisson à induction |
EP3432682A1 (fr) | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Whirlpool Corporation | Procédé de fonctionnement d'une plaque de cuisson par induction et plaque de cuisson faisant appel à un tel procédé |
US10993292B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-04-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for tuning an induction circuit |
US11140751B2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2021-10-05 | Whirlpool Corporation | System and method for controlling quasi-resonant induction heating devices |
DE102018212094A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Heizeinrichtung für ein Kochfeld und Kochfeld |
KR20200122710A (ko) | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 사용자 경험 및 사용자 인터페이스가 개선된 유도 가열 장치 |
CN112443865B (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | 加热控制方法、装置及电磁炉 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU5275796A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-22 | Kolja Kuse | Homogeneous heating plate |
CN2510493Y (zh) * | 2001-08-22 | 2002-09-11 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 阵列式智能加热油浴聚合炉 |
KR100498609B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-18 | 2005-07-01 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 배치형 원자층 증착 장치 |
FR2863039B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-27 | 2006-02-17 | Brandt Ind | Procede de chauffage d'un recipient pose sur une table de cuisson a moyens de chauffage associe a des inducteurs |
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 ES ES200702230A patent/ES2324449B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-07-25 ES ES08775353T patent/ES2374857T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-25 WO PCT/EP2008/059821 patent/WO2009016124A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-07-25 AT AT08775353T patent/ATE527856T1/de active
- 2008-07-25 EP EP08775353A patent/EP2177076B1/fr active Active
- 2008-07-25 CN CN200880101230.XA patent/CN101766051B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE527856T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
ES2324449A1 (es) | 2009-08-06 |
WO2009016124A1 (fr) | 2009-02-05 |
CN101766051B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
ES2324449B1 (es) | 2010-05-25 |
EP2177076A1 (fr) | 2010-04-21 |
CN101766051A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
ES2374857T3 (es) | 2012-02-22 |
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