EP2176479A1 - A lock system for a vehicle door - Google Patents

A lock system for a vehicle door

Info

Publication number
EP2176479A1
EP2176479A1 EP08776450A EP08776450A EP2176479A1 EP 2176479 A1 EP2176479 A1 EP 2176479A1 EP 08776450 A EP08776450 A EP 08776450A EP 08776450 A EP08776450 A EP 08776450A EP 2176479 A1 EP2176479 A1 EP 2176479A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
lever
planetary
drive
lock system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08776450A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2176479B1 (en
Inventor
Baris Dogan
Oktay Ozbay
Feza Gokisik
Hasan Gursoy
Izzet Durugonul
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Original Assignee
Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS filed Critical Ford Otomotiv Sanayi AS
Publication of EP2176479A1 publication Critical patent/EP2176479A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2176479B1 publication Critical patent/EP2176479B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door lock system which is used in vehicle doors.
  • Japan patent document No. JP2006009559 the elastic rotation of the jam release lever mounted between the outside lever and the lock lever by the operation of the door handle to detach the outside lever from the release lever, the release lever's releasing the outside lever from the lock resiliently when the outside lever and the release lever are put in the jammed state and the use of torsion springs preferably on the release lever in this system, are mentioned.
  • the objective of the present invention is to realize a door lock system whose cost and weight is reduced by omitting an additional mechanism which is involved in vehicle lock system.
  • Another object of the present invention is to realize a lock system which reduces the force used to open the door thanks to the omitted additional mechanism.
  • Figure 1 is the perspective view of a lock system.
  • Figure 2 is front view of a lock mechanism.
  • the lock system (1) essentially comprises at least one claw (2) which keeps the lock system (1) in closed position; at least one sliding lever (3) which transmits the drive to the planetary lock (4) that will activate the lock system (1); a planetary lock (4) which activates with the drive that it has received from the sliding lever (3); at least one coupling lever (5) which activates with the drive that it has received form the outside or inside release levers to open the main lock by making the rotary motion around an axis and drives the planetary lock with a sliding lever (3) connected to itself.
  • the planetary lock (4) is driven by the lock main mechanism directly and there is not used any intermediate mechanism.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A lock system comprising a main lock (1) and a planetary lock (4), the main lock comprising at least one claw (2) which keeps the lock system in a closed position; at least one sliding lever (3) which transmits a drive to the planetary lock (4); the planetary lock (4) can be activated with a drive that it has received from the sliding lever (3), whereby the main lock (1) further comprisis at least one coupling lever (5), the sliding lever (3) connected to the coupling lever (5), and whereby the sliding lever (3) can be activated with a drive that it has received form outside or inside release levers to open the main lock, by making a rotary motion around an axis of the coupling lever (5) and thereby driving the planetary lock (4) with the sliding lever (3) connected to coupling lever (5).

Description

A LOCK SYSTEM FOR A VEHICLE DOOR
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a door lock system which is used in vehicle doors.
Background of the Invention
Today various systems for opening the doors of the vehicles, especially load carrying commercial vehicles', are developed to be able to save time and energy that the human use.
In Japan patent document No. JP2006009559, the elastic rotation of the jam release lever mounted between the outside lever and the lock lever by the operation of the door handle to detach the outside lever from the release lever, the release lever's releasing the outside lever from the lock resiliently when the outside lever and the release lever are put in the jammed state and the use of torsion springs preferably on the release lever in this system, are mentioned.
In United States patent document No. US2006006670, with the jam resistant door latch assembly which is provided between the central portion of the outside lever and the lock lever, resiliently pulling the outside lever to the normal unlocked position to allow the jammed outside lever to be easily released, so that when a driver or passenger only pulls a door handle toward himself or herself from its original position, the outside lever's activating the release lever to open the door by pulling of the outside lever in door latch system to the normal unlocked position, are mentioned.
Summary of the Invention The objective of the present invention is to realize a door lock system whose cost and weight is reduced by omitting an additional mechanism which is involved in vehicle lock system.
Another object of the present invention is to realize a lock system which reduces the force used to open the door thanks to the omitted additional mechanism.
Detailed Description of the Invention
A door lock system realized to fulfill the objectives of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying figures, in which:
Figure 1 is the perspective view of a lock system.
Figure 2 is front view of a lock mechanism.
The parts shown in the figures are individually numbered, where the numbers refer to the following:
1. Lock mechanism
2. Claw
3. Sliding lever
4. Planetary lock i5. Coupling, lever
The lock system (1) essentially comprises at least one claw (2) which keeps the lock system (1) in closed position; at least one sliding lever (3) which transmits the drive to the planetary lock (4) that will activate the lock system (1); a planetary lock (4) which activates with the drive that it has received from the sliding lever (3); at least one coupling lever (5) which activates with the drive that it has received form the outside or inside release levers to open the main lock by making the rotary motion around an axis and drives the planetary lock with a sliding lever (3) connected to itself.
In an inventive lock system (1), the planetary lock (4) is driven by the lock main mechanism directly and there is not used any intermediate mechanism.
In an inventive lock system (1), because of not using any additional mechanism activating the planetary lock, the weight of the lock system (1) and therefore the vehicle's weight are reduced.
Within the framework of this basic concept, it is possible to develop a wide variety of embodiments of the inventive lock system (1) and the invention can not be limited to the examples described herein and is essentially according to the claims.

Claims

1. Essentially, a lock system (1) comprising at least one claw (2) which keeps itself in closed position; at least one sliding lever (3) which transmits the drive to the planetary lock (4) that will activate itself; a planetary lock (4) which activates with the drive that it has received from the sliding lever (3) and characterized by at least one coupling lever (5) which can activate with the drive that it has received form the outside or inside release levers to open the main lock by making the rotary motion around an axis and drives the planetary lock with a sliding lever (3) connected to itself.
EP08776450.2A 2007-07-23 2008-06-23 A lock system for a vehicle door Not-in-force EP2176479B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200705100 2007-07-23
PCT/IB2008/052486 WO2009013652A1 (en) 2007-07-23 2008-06-23 A lock system for a vehicle door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2176479A1 true EP2176479A1 (en) 2010-04-21
EP2176479B1 EP2176479B1 (en) 2013-10-30

Family

ID=39878041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08776450.2A Not-in-force EP2176479B1 (en) 2007-07-23 2008-06-23 A lock system for a vehicle door

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2176479B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101809243B (en)
TR (1) TR201000161T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009013652A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103643844B (en) * 2013-12-16 2016-04-06 三一汽车制造有限公司 Engineering machinery, driver's cabin and car door internal latch structure

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5253906A (en) * 1992-05-04 1993-10-19 General Motors Corporation Linkage for vehicle door latch
DE19758078C2 (en) * 1997-12-30 2000-05-04 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle door lock
DE19952798C1 (en) * 1999-11-03 2001-05-31 Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh Operating device for automobile door catch has operation of maunal handle trasferred to operating rod for door catch dependent on position of catch locking device
DE10255562B4 (en) * 2002-11-22 2010-01-07 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Locking system for a motor vehicle
KR100559568B1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2006-03-10 기아자동차주식회사 Door latch for automobile
DE102004061481A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-29 Paul Oberholz + Söhne Schloß- und Beschlagfabrik GmbH Closing device for doors or hatches of campers has electromechanical control device for the lock switch and each latch lock has electromechanical closing auxiliary means and at least one micro switch
DE102005062614A1 (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-28 Kiekert Ag Automotive door lock drive mechanism has Bowden cable link between cam drive and ratchet trap

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009013652A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101809243A (en) 2010-08-18
CN101809243B (en) 2013-06-19
EP2176479B1 (en) 2013-10-30
WO2009013652A1 (en) 2009-01-29
TR201000161T1 (en) 2010-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11220854B2 (en) Power swing door actuator with integrated door check mechanism
US10378263B2 (en) Power swing door actuator with articulating linkage mechanism
CN104797768B (en) Motor vehicle lock device, motor vehicle lock and door handle
CN110029890A (en) The latch assembly of function draws in drive release and dual-stage system
EP2862994B1 (en) Power release double-locking latch
JP5724109B2 (en) Vehicle door opening restriction device
JP5746043B2 (en) Safety device for opening control part of vehicle door
US9540859B2 (en) Power closure system
US6711855B1 (en) Power drive mechanism for a motor vehicle liftgate having a disengageable gear train
CN109072637A (en) For locking the locking system of removable panel
CN110005283A (en) Electric door lock mechanism and its override control method
RU2738216C1 (en) Power drive module for vehicle doors
EP1323884B1 (en) Vehicle
EP2176479B1 (en) A lock system for a vehicle door
JP2007051544A5 (en)
CN110656836B (en) Door opening and closing device, door assembly and have its vehicle
EP1175542B1 (en) Power drive mechanism for a motor vehicle liftgate
JP2011085006A (en) Locking device of vehicle folding hood
CN112593787B (en) Central control automobile door lock with night lock function
JP2008273326A (en) Glove box
JP4347728B2 (en) Vehicle door opening device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20100121

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20111202

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602008028439

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: E05B0065200000

Ipc: E05B0053000000

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E05B 53/00 20060101AFI20130405BHEP

Ipc: E05B 65/12 20060101ALI20130405BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20130603

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: DURUGONUL, IZZET

Inventor name: GURSOY, HASAN

Inventor name: DOGAN, BARIS

Inventor name: GOKISIK, FEZA

Inventor name: OZBAY, OKTAY

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 638541

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20131115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602008028439

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131224

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20131030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 638541

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20131030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140228

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140130

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008028439

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20140731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602008028439

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140623

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140623

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140630

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131030

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20080623

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170630

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170629

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170831

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602008028439

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20180623

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180630

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180623

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190101