EP2171419A2 - Procède d'évaluation de l'adhérence transversale d'un pneu sur un sol enneige - Google Patents
Procède d'évaluation de l'adhérence transversale d'un pneu sur un sol enneigeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2171419A2 EP2171419A2 EP08805650A EP08805650A EP2171419A2 EP 2171419 A2 EP2171419 A2 EP 2171419A2 EP 08805650 A EP08805650 A EP 08805650A EP 08805650 A EP08805650 A EP 08805650A EP 2171419 A2 EP2171419 A2 EP 2171419A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transverse acceleration
- transverse
- evaluation method
- discriminating
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/02—Tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B60C99/006—Computer aided tyre design or simulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/06—Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/15—Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
Definitions
- the invention relates, in general, the equipment and safety techniques of motor vehicles.
- the invention relates to a method of at least relative evaluation of the transverse adhesion of a tire of a first type on a snow-covered ground, comprising at least the steps of equipping a wheeled vehicle with tires of the first type, to drive the vehicle thus equipped to the limit of the transverse grip on a snow-covered track including at least one turn, and to produce instantaneous measurements of the transverse acceleration of the vehicle during its course of the track.
- transverse grip - also called the transverse potential - of a tire on snow is still mostly done in a purely subjective way, by means of a behavior test performed by a professional pilot.
- the transverse potential of a tire is generally evaluated by a driving test on a ring track, with a well-defined diameter, during which the time taken by a vehicle to perform a test is recorded. turn at the limit of transverse adhesion.
- this technique which requires the vehicle to pass each turn on the same trajectory, leads, in the case of snowy ground, to significant errors due to the rapid evolution of the running surface that entails the repeated passage tires in the same tracks.
- the purpose of the invention is to propose a method for evaluating the transverse potential of a tire on snow having a repeatability that is much greater than that of known methods.
- the method of the invention is essentially characterized in that the track comprises at least two discriminating bends selected to require each a time of travel by the vehicle at least equal to one second, this time being measured between the end of a growth phase of the transverse acceleration of the vehicle from a given acceleration threshold and the beginning of a phase of return to the threshold of the transverse acceleration of the vehicle, and in that this method comprises at least one filtering step of producing filtered transverse acceleration measurements by applying a low-pass filtering to the instantaneous measurements of transverse acceleration, and at least one selection step of identifying, among the filtered measurements, a set of at least one transverse acceleration by discriminant bend, the adhesion tire cross section is judged all the better that this tire makes it possible to obtain higher values of transverse acceleration.
- the given transverse acceleration threshold may advantageously be equal to zero.
- the discriminating turns comprise at least one left turn and one right turn.
- the method of the invention advantageously comprises at least one correction step consisting in correcting the transverse acceleration filtered measurements of any local or global deviation between the values respectively taken by these measurements for the left and right turns. right.
- transverse acceleration measurements can be made while the vehicle is traveling the track several times.
- the track may be constituted by a loop circuit, which the vehicle travels at least once in a clockwise direction and at least once in a counterclockwise direction.
- the method of the invention also comprises a statistical analysis taking into account several maximum values of transverse acceleration, recorded on each discriminating turn during respective courses of this turn.
- the low-pass filtering is achieved by a symmetrical sliding average, that the track comprises at least four discriminating turns, and that each discriminating bend is chosen to require a travel time by the vehicle greater than two seconds, and preferably at least equal to three seconds.
- the selection step may comprise an operation of rejecting the transverse acceleration measurements made during the course, by the vehicle, of each non-discriminating turn.
- Figure 1 is a top view of a track used for the irise implementation of the method of 1 invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram representing as ordinates, as a function of the time indicated on the abscissa and expressed in seconds, acceleration measurements before filtering (dashed curve) and after filtering (solid line curve); and
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of the same type as that of FIG. 2, in which is shown, on a curve of filtered measurements, the reading of the maximum values of transverse acceleration during the course of two successive discriminating bends.
- the invention relates to a method for evaluating the transverse adhesion of a tire on a snowy ground.
- the evaluation sought is at least relative, that is to say that it must at least make it possible to compare and classify the transverse potentials of two different types of tires.
- This method firstly comprises an experimental phase which essentially consists in equipping a wheeled vehicle with tires to be evaluated, in driving the vehicle thus equipped to the limit of the transverse grip on a snow-covered and non-rectilinear track P (FIG. 1). , and to produce instantaneous measurements of the transverse acceleration of the vehicle during its course of the track.
- the equipment necessary for the implementation of this experimental phase comprises an accelerometer and an acquisition system, the latter being designed to record the output signal of the accelerometer at a suitable frequency, for example at a frequency of 125 Hz.
- the track used for the experimental phase comprises at least two particular turns such as Vl to V4, which will be called “discriminants”, and whose number is actually preferably at least increased to four.
- a discriminating turn in the sense of the invention is a turn including the travel time by the vehicle, measured between the end of a growth phase of the acceleration transverse of this vehicle from zero and the beginning of a phase of return to zero of this transverse acceleration, is at least equal to one second and preferably at least equal to three seconds.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the example, among many other possible, of a track advantageously usable for the implementation of the method of the invention.
- This track which is preferably substantially horizontal at least in turns, is a loop circuit that the vehicle can travel several times and in particular in a clockwise direction and in a counterclockwise direction, and which has several discriminating turns, including turns to left and right turns. '
- the dashed curve in FIG. 2 gives an example of instantaneous measurements of transverse acceleration, taken on a vehicle equipped with tires to be evaluated and circulating, at the limit of adhesion, on such a snow-covered track.
- the method of the invention comprises a phase 1 analysis.
- This analysis phase can advantageously start with a pretreatment consisting of correcting the instantaneous gross measurements of transverse acceleration to take account of the inclination taken by the vehicle while cornering because of the finite value of its roll stiffness.
- the analysis phase also comprises a filtering step, which consists in applying, to the instantaneous measurements of transverse acceleration, a filtering low pass leading to obtaining filtered measurements of transverse acceleration, an example of which is given by the continuous curve of FIG. 2.
- This low-pass filtering can in particular be carried out by replacing each instantaneous acceleration measurement by a sliding average, symmetrical with respect to the instant of this instantaneous measurement, of instantaneous measurements before and after this instant.
- each instantaneous measure of transverse acceleration can thus be replaced by a filtered measurement d. 1 transverse acceleration, considered at the same time and constituted by a. average, centered on this instant, 24 instantaneous measurements taken earlier than this instant, and 24 instantaneous measurements taken after this instant, each filtered, transverse acceleration measurement therefore taking into account the measurements taken. for 400 ms in the case of a sampling frequency equal to 125 Hz.
- the analysis phase further comprises a selection step of identifying, among the filtered transverse acceleration measurements and for each discriminating turn, a set of one or more transverse acceleration measurements relevant to grip transverse of the tested tire, it being understood that this adhesion should be judged all the better that the transverse acceleration values that this tire makes it possible to obtain are higher.
- this selection step For example, it is possible to use, as an objective criterion for evaluating transverse adhesion, the average of the transverse acceleration, on each discriminating turn, between a first peak corresponding to the end of the growth phase of the transverse acceleration and a last peak corresponding to the beginning of the return phase at the given threshold Sl of the transverse acceleration.
- this average is for example calculated over a time window of at least a given duration T in which the filtered values of transverse acceleration are within a range of amplitude less than a given threshold S2.
- the duration T is at least equal to one second and the threshold S2 less than 0.08 g.
- the threshold S3 can be of the order of 15%. Nevertheless, the preferred criterion of evaluation, because the most repeatable, of the transverse adhesion is constituted by the maximum value reached by the transverse acceleration in each discriminating turn, the choice of this criterion thus providing, during each course of a discriminant shift, a relevant value such as the values ATmax1 and ATmax2 shown in Figure 3.
- the selection step preferably includes an operation that consists in rejecting the transverse acceleration measurements made during the course, by the vehicle, of each non-discriminating turn.
- the method of the invention also comprises a correction step, which consists in correcting the filtered transverse acceleration measurements of any possible deviation local or global between the values respectively taken by these measurements for left and right turns.
- This treatment which is implemented after the filtering step and which is based on the assumption that the tire performance on a left turn is the same as on a right turn, therefore consists of shifting the acceleration values. transversal of half of the observed difference between the transverse acceleration values obtained on right and left turns.
- the method of the invention advantageously comprises a statistical analysis of all the maximum values obtained for transverse acceleration, this statistical analysis being particularly relevant in the case where the vehicle travels several times the track, and where, correlatively, several maximum values of transverse acceleration are available for each discriminating bend.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0705070A FR2918749B1 (fr) | 2007-07-12 | 2007-07-12 | Procede d'evaluation de l'adherence transversale d'un pneu sur un sol enneige |
| PCT/FR2008/000762 WO2009007523A2 (fr) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-06-05 | Procède d'évaluation de l'adhérence transversale d'un pneu sur un sol enneige |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2171419A2 true EP2171419A2 (fr) | 2010-04-07 |
Family
ID=39155200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08805650A Withdrawn EP2171419A2 (fr) | 2007-07-12 | 2008-06-05 | Procède d'évaluation de l'adhérence transversale d'un pneu sur un sol enneige |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8342016B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2171419A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2010533289A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101784875B (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA015479B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2918749B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009007523A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110073476B (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2023-09-01 | 默克专利有限公司 | 具备保护膜的薄膜晶体管基板及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63251502A (ja) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-10-19 | 日商岩井株式会社 | 車両用テストコ−ス |
| US4969212A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1990-11-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Quantitative measurement of handling characteristics of tires and/or vehicle/tire combinations |
| US5388046A (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1995-02-07 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Traction controller for a vehicle |
| JPH09288045A (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-11-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤの特性測定方法 |
| US6155110A (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 2000-12-05 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Method for predicting tire performance on rain groove roadways |
| JP3906370B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-17 | 2007-04-18 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤの氷上旋回性能の評価方法 |
| US6826951B1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2004-12-07 | International Marketing, Inc. | Tire management system and method for surveying and servicing a vehicle tire |
| JP3762839B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-09 | 2006-04-05 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 氷上コーナリングの性能評価方法 |
| JP2000336604A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Nippon Hodo Co Ltd | 車両テストコース路面 |
| EP1297975B1 (fr) * | 2000-06-14 | 2010-04-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Procede simulant les performances d'un vehicule/pneu |
| JP3253952B1 (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2002-02-04 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 車両・タイヤ性能のシミュレーション方法 |
| US6353777B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-03-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Path correction for lane change analysis |
| JP3271963B1 (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-04-08 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 車両の路面摩擦係数推定装置 |
| GB0114424D0 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-08-08 | Ricardo Consulting Eng | Improved vehicle control |
| DE10208815B4 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2011-05-19 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines maximalen Reibwertes |
| US6580980B1 (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-06-17 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | System and method for testing deflated tire handling |
| JP2004042831A (ja) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-12 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | タイヤの雪上走行シミュレーション方法 |
| US20040107081A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-06-03 | Akio Miyori | Method of simulating tire and snow |
| EP1460409A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-22 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Systéme et procédé pour tester le fonctionnement des pneumatiques dégonflés |
| KR100599662B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-07-12 | 한국타이어 주식회사 | 차량/타이어의 조종안정성을 위한 스티어 특성의 정량적인분석방법 |
| DE102004051654A1 (de) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | "Stiftung Caesar" (Center Of Advanced European Studies And Research) | Beschleunigungssensoren im Reifen |
-
2007
- 2007-07-12 FR FR0705070A patent/FR2918749B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 EP EP08805650A patent/EP2171419A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-05 EA EA201070132A patent/EA015479B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-06-05 CN CN2008801044086A patent/CN101784875B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-05 JP JP2010515545A patent/JP2010533289A/ja active Pending
- 2008-06-05 WO PCT/FR2008/000762 patent/WO2009007523A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-05 US US12/668,875 patent/US8342016B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009007523A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010533289A (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
| CN101784875B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
| US20100294031A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| EA201070132A1 (ru) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101784875A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
| EA015479B1 (ru) | 2011-08-30 |
| WO2009007523A3 (fr) | 2009-03-19 |
| FR2918749B1 (fr) | 2009-10-09 |
| FR2918749A1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 |
| US8342016B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
| WO2009007523A2 (fr) | 2009-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100127 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100625 |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN Owner name: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A. |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160105 |