EP2167793B1 - Turbocompresseur a suralimentation de gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne - Google Patents

Turbocompresseur a suralimentation de gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2167793B1
EP2167793B1 EP08773444A EP08773444A EP2167793B1 EP 2167793 B1 EP2167793 B1 EP 2167793B1 EP 08773444 A EP08773444 A EP 08773444A EP 08773444 A EP08773444 A EP 08773444A EP 2167793 B1 EP2167793 B1 EP 2167793B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
spacer element
gas turbocharger
turbocharger according
internal combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08773444A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2167793A2 (fr
Inventor
Jan Ehrhard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IHI Charging Systems International GmbH
Original Assignee
IHI Charging Systems International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IHI Charging Systems International GmbH filed Critical IHI Charging Systems International GmbH
Publication of EP2167793A2 publication Critical patent/EP2167793A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2167793B1 publication Critical patent/EP2167793B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D17/00Regulating or controlling by varying flow
    • F01D17/10Final actuators
    • F01D17/12Final actuators arranged in stator parts
    • F01D17/14Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits
    • F01D17/16Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes
    • F01D17/165Final actuators arranged in stator parts varying effective cross-sectional area of nozzles or guide conduits by means of nozzle vanes for radial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially parallel to the rotor centre line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/40Application in turbochargers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a diffuser emerges in an exhaust gas guide section of an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine.
  • the distributor has a number of adjustable guide vanes which are positioned in an inflow passage in the exhaust guide section, upstream of a wheel chamber in the exhaust guide section, in which the turbine wheel is rotatably received.
  • the distributor has a bearing ring and a contour sleeve, wherein the bearing ring and the contour sleeve are fixed by means of spacer elements such that a certain, first distance between the bearing ring and the contour sleeve is present. Due to the positioning of the spacer elements in the inflow passage of the exhaust gas flow is opposite to a flow resistance, whereby efficiency losses of the exhaust gas turbocharger are brought about.
  • the published patent EP 1 394 364 A1 also discloses a nozzle for an exhaust gas turbocharger, having an exhaust gas guide portion, which has a spiral channel with a spiral tongue, wherein the nozzle assigned to spacer elements.
  • These spacers are aerodynamically designed such that in the inflow of the Abgasanströmung a contrary to the usual known in the prior art spacer elements reduced flow resistance due to the positioning of the spacer elements is realized. Nevertheless, efficiency losses are still due to the positioning of the spacer elements.
  • the invention is based on the object of bringing about a further reduction of efficiency losses, which occur due to the spacer elements positioned in the inflow channel, with the aid of simple measures.
  • the at least one spacer element has a lateral surface whose second distance from a longitudinal axis of the spacer element over a length of the spacer element and / or over a cross-sectional area of the spacer element is variable, wherein the spacer element is positioned in a region of a second wake of the spiral tongue.
  • the outer surface can thereby be designed such that a flow resistance formed on the basis of the spacer element can be reduced, and to increase the efficiency, the spacer element is positioned such that it is arranged in a region of a second caster.
  • a spiral tongue is formed in the exhaust gas guide section. In the region of the spiral tongue, the second wake of the exhaust gas flow is formed when flowing through the spiral channel.
  • the efficiency losses occurring due to the second caster are not or only slightly affected by the positioning of the spacer element in this area.
  • the increase in efficiency is due to the fact that the efficiency losses occurring through the spacer element are compensated by the positioning in the region of the second wake.
  • the cross-sectional area of the spacer element is drop-shaped, similar to a vane cross-sectional area, so that a particularly small flow resistance coefficient can be realized.
  • an embodiment of the spacer element has proven in which a chord length of the spacer element has at least twice the size of a largest profile thickness of the spacer element.
  • the spacer element is to be positioned such that a first wake initiated by the spacer element can be flowed through a channel formed by a first guide vane and a second guide vane adjacent to the first guide vane, without interaction with a boundary layer of the second vane.
  • a flow section which is formed downstream of a flow-around element, can be referred to as a wake.
  • the wake is a flow section formed on the blade trailing edge. This caster leads here to influence the flow in the channel formed between two vanes.
  • the distance between the bearing ring and the contour sleeve is secured over a circumference of the bearing ring.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown istiereströmbare exhaust gas guide portion 2 of an exhaust gas turbocharger 1 is provided in an exhaust tract of an internal combustion engine, not shown, in which it is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, provided.
  • the exhaust gas turbocharger 1 further includes a non-illustrated throughflow fresh air guide portion and a bearing portion, not shown, which is arranged in a non-illustrated intake tract of the internal combustion engine.
  • the exhaust gas turbocharger 1 has a running gear 3, which is a not-shown compressor wheel for sucking and compressing combustion air, a turbine wheel 4 for expansion of exhaust gas and a compressor wheel with the turbine wheel 4 rotatably connecting shaft 5 with a Rotary axis 6 includes.
  • the shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the bearing portion of the exhaust gas turbocharger 1, which is positioned between the air guide portion and the exhaust gas guide portion 2.
  • an inlet channel 7 is formed in the exhaust gas guide section 2.
  • the inlet channel 7 is used to condition the exhaust gas, which puts the turbine wheel 4 in a rotating motion during operation of the internal combustion engine.
  • the compressor wheel With the help of the shaft 5, the compressor wheel is also set in rotation, so that it sucks in combustion air and compressed.
  • a spiral channel 8 is arranged in the exhaust gas guide section 2, which serves to provide a rotationally symmetrical flow. Furthermore, the spiral channel 8 is formed as a connecting channel between the inlet channel 7 and an inflow channel 9, which is positioned downstream of the spiral channel 8. At the entry into the spiral channel 8, a spiral tongue 20 is configured in the exhaust gas guide section 2. Downstream of the inflow channel 9, a wheel chamber 10 is arranged in the exhaust gas guide section 2, in which the turbine wheel 4 is rotatably received. Downstream of the wheel chamber 10, the exhaust gas guide section 2 has an outlet channel 11 for the escape of the exhaust gas from the exhaust gas guide section 2.
  • a nozzle 12 is shown according to the prior art.
  • the nozzle 12, the turbine wheel 4 is formed annularly comprehensive and has a bearing ring 13 for receiving guide vanes 14, which are provided for flow conditioning.
  • the guide vanes 14 are rotatably mounted on the bearing ring 13.
  • the bearing ring 13 is positioned in the exhaust gas guide section 2 so that the guide vanes 14 are arranged in the inflow channel 9.
  • the bearing ring 13 is positioned opposite a contour sleeve 15, which is designed for flow conditioning and simplified assembly of the nozzle 12.
  • spacer elements 16 are positioned in the inflow channel 9.
  • spacers 16 according to the prior art are cylindrical.
  • Fig. 3 is shown in a plan view of the nozzle 12 of an exhaust gas turbocharger 1.
  • the spacer elements 16 have a longitudinal axis 17, a lateral surface 18, a length L and a cross-sectional area 19 (see FIG. Fig. 5 ).
  • the spacer elements 16 of the exhaust gas turbocharger 1 according to the invention gem.
  • Fig. 4 are designed aerodynamically, such that the lateral surface 18 has a second distance MA from the longitudinal axis 17, which is variable over the cross-sectional area 19.
  • a preferred cross-sectional area 19 of the spacer element 16 is realized, which has a drop-shaped shape similar to a guide blade cross-sectional area.
  • the cross-sectional area 19 is designed to be consistent along the longitudinal axis 17.
  • the lateral surface 18 could additionally or exclusively over the length L have a variable second distance MA, so that
  • the spacer element 16 has a symmetrical or asymmetrical, waisted or a bulbous contour.
  • a total of three spacer elements 16 are arranged at a third distance RD from the axis of rotation 6, which is greater than a fourth distance RL of the guide vanes 14 from the axis of rotation 6.
  • the spacer elements 16 are preferably formed sleeve-shaped. In a further embodiment, at least four spacer elements 16 are provided.
  • a chord length SL of the spacer element 16 in the exemplary embodiment has approximately four times the size of a largest profile thickness PD of the spacer element 16. To achieve an improvement in efficiency, the chord length SL should be at least twice the size of the profile thickness PD.
  • the spacers 16 are placed relative to the vanes 14 in a streamlined positioning.
  • the positioning is selected such that a first wake 21 initiated by the spacer element 16 can flow through a channel 22 formed by two guide vanes 14 arranged next to one another, ideally in the middle thereof.
  • Fig. 4 is positioned in a further embodiment for further increase in efficiency of one of the three spacer elements 16 in the region of a second wake 23, which is formed in the region of the spiral tongue 20.
  • the spacer elements 16 are mounted on the bearing ring 13. In a further embodiment, the spacer elements 16 are additionally mounted on the contour sleeve 15. In a further embodiment, the spacer elements 16 are mounted only on the contour sleeve 15. In addition to the function to bring about a constant distance between the bearing ring 13 and the contour sleeve 15, the spacer element 16 can also be assigned a carrier function, in the sense that the contour sleeve 15 is completely supported and positioned by the spacer element 16 or fixed radially and axially.
  • the spacer elements 16 are rotatably and / or translationally mounted.
  • the bearing ring 13 has for translational movement of the spacer element 16 has a groove-shaped, ideally arcuate opening in which the spacer element 16 is slidably mounted.
  • an adjusting device for adjusting the spacer element 16 is provided, which has a mechanical structure. The adjustment is dependent on operating variables of the internal combustion engine, with the aid of a control and control unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, pour un moteur à combustion interne, comprenant un tronçon de guidage des gaz d'échappement (2), qui est agencé dans une ligne des gaz d'échappement du moteur à combustion interne, et comprenant une roue de turbine (4), qui est logée de manière rotative dans une chambre de roue (10) du tronçon de guidage des gaz d'échappement (2) et est susceptible d'être soumise à l'écoulement incident des gaz d'échappement s'écoulant en provenance du moteur à combustion interne,
    dans lequel l'écoulement incident sur la roue de turbine (4) peut être conditionné à l'aide d'un dispositif directeur (12), et le dispositif directeur (12) présente une bague de palier (13) avec des aubes directrices (14) montées rotatives et une douille de contour (15),
    dans lequel il est prévu, pour fixer une première distance (A) entre ladite bague de palier (13) et ladite douille de contour (15), au moins une entretoise (16) ayant un axe longitudinal (17), une surface enveloppe (18) et une surface de section transversale (19), et
    dans lequel le tronçon de guidage des gaz d'échappement (2) comporte un canal de volute (8) avec un bec de volute (20),
    caractérisé en ce que la surface enveloppe (18) présente une deuxième distance (MA) de l'axe longitudinal (17), qui est variable sur l'étendue de la surface de section transversale (19) et/ou le long d'une longueur (L) de l'entretoise (16), ladite entretoise (16) étant positionnée dans une zone d'un deuxième sillage (23) dudit bec de volute (20).
  2. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que la surface de section transversale (19) présente une configuration en forme de goutte.
  3. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une longueur de corde (SL) de l'entretoise (16) est d'une grandeur au moins égale au double d'une épaisseur de profil la plus épaisse (PD) de ladite entretoise (16).
  4. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise (16) est réalisée sous forme de douille.
  5. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise (16) est montée mobile en rotation et/ou en translation.
  6. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise (16) est positionnée de telle manière qu'un premier sillage (21) initié par l'entretoise (16) puisse s'écouler à travers un canal (22) formé par deux aubes directrices (14) agencées côte à côte.
  7. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que ladite entretoise (16) est positionnée de telle manière qu'une couche limite de l'aube directrice (14) ne puisse pas être influencée.
  8. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que sur la bague de palier (13) sont agencées au moins trois entretoises (16) pour fixer la distance d'espacement (A) entre ladite bague de palier (13) et ladite douille de contour (15).
  9. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise (16) est montée de manière mobile sur la douille de contour (15).
  10. Turbocompresseur de suralimentation entraîné par des gaz d'échappement, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que l'entretoise (16) est reliée de manière non mobile à la douille de contour (15).
EP08773444A 2007-06-23 2008-06-14 Turbocompresseur a suralimentation de gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne Not-in-force EP2167793B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007029004A DE102007029004A1 (de) 2007-06-23 2007-06-23 Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine
PCT/EP2008/004807 WO2009000436A2 (fr) 2007-06-23 2008-06-14 Turbocompresseur a suralimentation de gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2167793A2 EP2167793A2 (fr) 2010-03-31
EP2167793B1 true EP2167793B1 (fr) 2012-04-18

Family

ID=39987029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08773444A Not-in-force EP2167793B1 (fr) 2007-06-23 2008-06-14 Turbocompresseur a suralimentation de gaz d'échappement pour moteur à combustion interne

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8418460B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2167793B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5733855B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE554271T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007029004A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009000436A2 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8267647B2 (en) * 2008-07-09 2012-09-18 Borgwarner Inc. Variable geometry turbocharger lower vane ring retaining system
DE102008053169A1 (de) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Ladeeinrichtung
DE102009005013B4 (de) 2009-01-17 2019-12-12 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Verbindungsanordnung eines Turbinengehäuses mit einem Lagergehäuse und Abgasturbolader
DE102009007390B4 (de) * 2009-02-05 2021-03-25 BMTS Technology GmbH & Co. KG Ladeeinrichtung mit einer variablen Turbinengeometrie
DE112012001731T5 (de) * 2011-05-10 2014-01-23 Borgwarner Inc. Turbolader mit variabler Turbinengeometrie
DE102012003213A1 (de) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Verstellbarer Leitapparat für eine Turbine eines Abgasturboladers und Turbine für einen Abgasturbolader
DE102012101974A1 (de) 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Turbine für einen Abgasturbolader
US9188019B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2015-11-17 Honeywell International, Inc. Turbocharger and variable-nozzle assembly therefor
US10227889B2 (en) * 2015-02-05 2019-03-12 Garrett Transportation I Inc. Variable geometry nozzle for partitioned volute
US10358935B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2019-07-23 Borgwarner Inc. Guide ring spacers for turbocharger
DE102017101386A1 (de) 2017-01-25 2018-07-26 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Verstellbarer Leitapparat für einen Abgasführungsabschnitt eines Abgasturboladers und Abgasführungsabschnitt für einen Abgasturbolader
JP6908472B2 (ja) * 2017-08-31 2021-07-28 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 遠心圧縮機
US11339680B2 (en) * 2018-02-28 2022-05-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. Radial inflow turbine and turbocharger
CN112594012A (zh) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-02 苏州诺迅汽车部件有限公司 用于涡轮增压器的喷嘴环

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US5212742A (en) 1991-05-24 1993-05-18 Apple Computer, Inc. Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding image data
JP2573156Y2 (ja) * 1992-09-29 1998-05-28 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 排気ガスタービン過給機
JP2001289050A (ja) * 1999-05-20 2001-10-19 Hitachi Ltd 可変容量ターボ過給機
JP2001234752A (ja) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-31 Hitachi Ltd ターボチャージャの排気タービン装置
JP2002129970A (ja) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 可変容量タービン
DE50205993D1 (de) * 2002-08-26 2006-05-04 Borgwarner Inc Turbolader und Schaufellagerring hierfür
DE10325985A1 (de) 2003-06-07 2004-12-23 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Leitapparat für eine Abgasturbine
DE50304673D1 (de) * 2003-10-27 2006-09-28 Borgwarner Inc Strömungsmaschine und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Leitgitters
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US8061976B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2011-11-22 Borgwarner Inc. Variable geometry turbocharger, vane ring assembly with retaining member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009000436A2 (fr) 2008-12-31
US8418460B2 (en) 2013-04-16
WO2009000436A3 (fr) 2009-02-12
DE102007029004A1 (de) 2008-12-24
US20100154415A1 (en) 2010-06-24
EP2167793A2 (fr) 2010-03-31
JP2010530935A (ja) 2010-09-16
JP5733855B2 (ja) 2015-06-10
ATE554271T1 (de) 2012-05-15

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