EP2164708A1 - Security feature and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Security feature and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP2164708A1 EP2164708A1 EP08773511A EP08773511A EP2164708A1 EP 2164708 A1 EP2164708 A1 EP 2164708A1 EP 08773511 A EP08773511 A EP 08773511A EP 08773511 A EP08773511 A EP 08773511A EP 2164708 A1 EP2164708 A1 EP 2164708A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- marker
- carrier
- marking
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/24—Ablative recording, e.g. by burning marks; Spark recording
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/28—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a security feature for a security element, a security paper or a data carrier which has a carrier, in which at least one through opening and at least one passport registered to the continuous opening are to be introduced.
- the invention relates to a method for producing such a security feature and to a security element, a security paper and a data carrier having such a security feature.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve security elements, security papers and data carriers of the type mentioned above with regard to their security against imitation.
- the support is provided with a laser-modifiable marking substance at least in the region of the marking to be generated, and
- Bl is introduced by the action of laser radiation at higher laser power at least one through opening in the carrier
- the laser-modifiable marking substance in the marking region is modified by the action of laser radiation at a lower laser power, thus producing at least one marking passed through the continuous opening.
- steps bl) and b2 are arbitrary. It can first step bl) and then step b2) or only step b2) and then step bl) are executed.
- the inventive method relates to the production of a security feature that in a separate security element for application to or for introduction into a data carrier, in a security paper or a security film for the production of documents of value or the like, or in a data carrier, such as a banknote, ID card or the like may be present. It is only essential that the security element, security paper or the data carrier provides a carrier for the security feature, in which the through openings and the passported markings are introduced. Even though, for the sake of simplicity, the term “openings” and “markings” usually refers to the following, it is always understood that according to the invention Also, only a single opening and a single mark can be provided in the carrier.
- At least one continuous opening and at least one adapted marking are produced without spacing into one another.
- This can be achieved, for example, by continuously guiding the laser beam along the opening to be cut and the marking to be cut, thereby reducing the laser energy at the junction of the opening to be cut and the mark to be inserted, namely by a high laser energy for cutting, the carrier exceeds the energy required to a lower energy level, which is no longer sufficient to cut the carrier, but still above the reaction energy of the marker.
- the opening and the marking are generated in the same operation with the same laser beam and are therefore highly accurately matched.
- At least one through opening and at least one registered marking can be produced spaced apart from one another.
- the laser energy in the intermediate space between the opening to be cut and the mark to be introduced can be lowered to zero or at least to a value below the reaction energy of the marking substance.
- the opening, gap and marking are generated in the same operation with the same laser beam and are so highly accurately matched.
- the support can advantageously be kept free of laser-modifiable marking substance in the area of the through openings, so that concluded that the edge region of the openings is modified by the laser beam.
- the carrier can also be provided with laser-modifiable marking material in the area of the through openings, so that the laser-modifiable marking substance in the vicinity of the openings is modified by the cutting laser beam when introducing the through openings.
- near area of the openings also includes, in addition to the edge area directly adjoining the opening, an area which, with a certain small distance, lies close to the opening. The small distance can be a few tenths of a millimeter or a few millimeters, depending on the application.
- the carrier in an advantageous variant of the invention it is coated on its surface with the marker, for example by a printing process.
- the marking substance is introduced into the volume of the carrier.
- different methods are available.
- the marker can advantageously be mixed with the sheet formation of the paper pulp.
- a further advantageous possibility is to introduce the marking substance into the volume of the paper substrate in an immersion bath or to impregnate the paper substrate in a size press with the marking substance.
- the marking substance can likewise be introduced into the volume of the film during the production of the film or subsequently by means of an impregnation step.
- thermoreactive colored pigments such as ultramarine blue, can be used for this purpose.
- the through openings can be produced in particular in the form of perforations, cuts or extended window areas.
- the carrier in which the carrier is also provided with a laser-modifiable marking substance in the region of the openings, it can be modified in particular in an edge region adjoining the openings to be produced by the action of laser radiation.
- laser-modifiable effect pigments are used as the laser-modifiable marker.
- Such effect pigments are available to the person skilled in the art with different properties, in particular with regard to their body color, the color change under laser action, the threshold energy and the required laser wavelength. Even effect pigments, which on laser irradiation do not show (only) their visible color but their infrared-absorbing, magnetic, electrical or change luminescent properties are known in the art.
- the modification of the effect pigments can be carried out with laser radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared spectral range, for example with a CO 2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ m.
- a pigment-free laser-modifiable marker is used.
- Pigment-free marking substances can also be applied to the support or introduced into the support volume, for example as a stitch or printing ink.
- Pigment-free marking materials can be used to create a coating of high transparency, in which a high-speed, high-intensity marking can be introduced by laser action at high speed.
- Pigment-free marking substances can be modified by laser radiation in the ultraviolet, visible or infrared spectral range, for example with the 10.6 ⁇ m radiation of a CO 2 laser.
- non-limiting examples of pigment-free, laser-modifiable marking substances are given in the publications WO 02/101462 A1, US Pat. No. 4,343,885 and EP 0290 750 B1, the disclosure of which is incorporated in the present specification to this extent.
- the invention also encompasses a security element for security papers, documents of value and the like having a security feature produced according to the method described, wherein the security element has a carrier in which at least one through opening and at least one marking registered through the opening are introduced by the action of laser radiation, and the contains a laser-modified marker in the region of the marker.
- a security element may, for example, be in the form of a security thread, a label, a transfer element or a covering film for a window covering. rich or a hole in a value document, such as a banknote to be trained.
- the invention also encompasses a security paper for the production of documents of value or the like, having a security feature produced according to the method described, wherein the security paper has a carrier, into which at least one through opening and at least one matched to the continuous opening by the action of laser radiation Label are introduced and contains an Iaser-modified marker in the region of the label.
- the security paper has a carrier, into which at least one through opening and at least one matched to the continuous opening by the action of laser radiation Label are introduced and contains an Iaser-modified marker in the region of the label.
- the invention further includes a data carrier with a security feature produced by the method described, in particular a document of value, such as a banknote, identity card or the like, wherein the data carrier has a carrier in which by the action of laser radiation at least one through opening and at least one through opening and a laser-modified marker is included in the region of the marker.
- a data carrier with a security feature produced by the method described, in particular a document of value, such as a banknote, identity card or the like, wherein the data carrier has a carrier in which by the action of laser radiation at least one through opening and at least one through opening and a laser-modified marker is included in the region of the marker.
- the latter can also be provided with a security element according to the invention or can be produced from a security paper according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a banknote having a feature area according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a detail view of the feature area of FIG. 1; FIG.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the time course of the laser energy in the
- FIG. 1 and 2 show a schematic representation of a banknote 10, which is provided in a feature area 12 according to the invention, shown in more detail in FIG. 2, with a laser hole and an associated, highly accurately-matched marking.
- a continuous opening 14 was cut into the paper substrate 16 of the banknote 10 in the feature area 12 by the action of laser radiation.
- the opening 14 is at several points directly into a colored, for example, red mark 18, which is formed in the embodiment by a series of patch pentagons, and which is highly precisely adapted to the opening 14.
- the paper substrate 16 was laser cut in the region 20 of the to be produced.
- ing mark provided with a laser-modifiable marker, which shows the desired color change upon exposure to laser radiation.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the time course 30 of the laser energy during laser cutting.
- the threshold energy required for cutting the paper substrate 16 is denoted by EM, with EM the reaction energy of the marking substance, at the crossing of which the desired reaction, in the exemplary embodiment the red color change, takes place.
- a laser beam with a high laser energy EH is generated, which exceeds the threshold value Es for cutting the paper substrate 16, and the laser beam is guided in such a way that a section 14-1 (FIG. 2) of the opening 14 is cut ,
- the laser power is reduced for a time interval tL to a lower laser energy EL, which is no longer sufficient for cutting the substrate 16, but is still above the reaction energy EM of the marking substance.
- the laser beam is guided in the marking area 20 in the form of a pentagonal section 18-1 of the desired marking 18.
- the laser energy is again increased to the laser energy EH for a time interval tH and the next section 14-2 of the opening is cut.
- the next portion 18-2 of the marker 18 is generated. This process continues until the entire opening 14 and the entire marking 18 are completed are placed. Since the opening 14 and the mark 18 are produced in the same operation with the same laser beam, they are highly precisely matched.
- Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which the through opening 14 and the highly accurately registered mark 28 are generated spaced from each other.
- the laser energy is lowered back to Eo, the laser beam is returned to the edge point 14-R of the opening 14 and the cutting of the opening continues. In this way, an opening 14 and a highly accurately registered, spaced mark 28 are formed.
- edge 38 during laser cutting results from the essentially Gaussian spatial energy distribution of the cutting laser beam. While the threshold energy Es required for cutting the substrate 16 is exceeded in an inner region of the cutting laser beam, the energy density of the cutting laser beam falls outside the laser beam. spots continuously down to zero. There is therefore an outer region of the cutting laser beam in which the local energy lies between EM and Es, so that a color change of the marker is induced in this region, but the substrate is not cut. In this way, the paper substrate 16 is laser engraved in an edge region 38 of the cut opening 14 in perfect registration with the opening 14 and the mark 18. The width of the colored edge region 38 depends on the beam profile of the laser beam, the reaction energy of the marker used and the material properties of the substrate 16.
- the modified edge region of the opening may even be greater than the beam extent.
- the marking material is removed or destroyed directly next to the cut edge of the opening 14 and is modified only from a certain small distance from the cutting edge. If, for example, the marking substance is ablated or destroyed above a laser energy ED, where EM ⁇ ED ⁇ Es, the marking substance is ablated in an inner edge area of the laser beam in which the local energy E D ⁇ E ⁇ Es holds an outermost edge region of the laser beam in which EM ⁇ E ⁇ ED applies modified.
- an opening 14 is then formed which, in addition to the highly accurately calibrated marking 18, has a perfectly adjusted modification region which circulates at a small distance around the edge of the opening 14.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007030946 | 2007-07-03 | ||
DE102007036623A DE102007036623A1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2007-08-02 | Security feature and method for its manufacture |
PCT/EP2008/004923 WO2009003588A1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-19 | Security feature and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2164708A1 true EP2164708A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2164708B1 EP2164708B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=40092628
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08773509A Active EP2164707B1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-19 | Security feature and method for producing the same |
EP08773511A Not-in-force EP2164708B1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-19 | Security feature and method for producing the same |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08773509A Active EP2164707B1 (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-06-19 | Security feature and method for producing the same |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8573650B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2164707B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101754862B (en) |
AT (2) | ATE520537T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007036622A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2164707T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2464177C2 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2009003587A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201000737B (en) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005032815A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method for producing a security paper, paper screen and forming element for paper screen |
DE102008062475A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and security paper |
DE102009048145A1 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Disk with window |
DE102010022990A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier with feature area |
DE102010053052A1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier with marking |
WO2012153116A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-15 | D W Spinks (Embossing) Limited | Improved security device |
CN102519389B (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-10-01 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Rotation positioning clamp and rotation positioning method for optical element |
PT2994573T (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2017-12-26 | Fábrica Nac De Moneda Y Timbre - Real Casa De La Moneda | Method of providing a security document with a security feature, and security document |
KR20210128023A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2021-10-25 | 파브리카 나씨오날 데 모네다 이 띰브레-레알 까사 데 라 모네다 | Method of providing a security document with a security feature, and security document |
GB2559140B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2020-09-02 | Canadian Bank Note Co Ltd | Security document having a protected window and method for making the same |
DE102015003785A1 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method for producing a window in a paper substrate with a security element |
DE102015005672A1 (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2016-11-10 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security feature and method for its manufacture |
EP3109058A3 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Method for marking workpieces and marked workpiece |
DE102016002120A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security feature and method for its manufacture |
DE102016004424A1 (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Laser coating with effect pigments |
DE102016006929A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security feature and method for its manufacture |
DE102016006931A1 (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security feature and method for its manufacture |
DE102016009512A1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element, method for producing a security element and value document with such a security element |
DE102016014845A1 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Laser cutting and laser staining of security documents |
DE102017000124A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2018-07-12 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element with lasered surface |
CN107175942B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-03-01 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | Laser anti-counterfeit device and method |
CA2978877C (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2023-04-04 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Method for making window, embedded watermark and other integrated security features in a thermoplastic security document |
DE102018005990A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Method for producing a security feature using laser radiation |
GB2576573C (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2024-02-21 | Hid Cid Ltd | A security sheet and a security booklet |
EP4242009A1 (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-13 | Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Security element for valuable documents with a carrier foil and at least one decorative layer |
Family Cites Families (16)
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US4343885A (en) | 1978-05-09 | 1982-08-10 | Dynachem Corporation | Phototropic photosensitive compositions containing fluoran colorformer |
DE3048733C2 (en) * | 1980-12-23 | 1983-06-16 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | "Identity card and process for producing the same" |
AU612143B2 (en) | 1987-03-19 | 1991-07-04 | Xytronyx, Inc. | Systems for the visualization of exposure to ultraviolet radiation and for the utilization of ultraviolet radiation to effect color changes |
DE3840729C2 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1997-07-17 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Multi-layered recording medium and method for labeling a multi-layered recording medium |
US5261954A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1993-11-16 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Authenticatable security paper and authenticating composition therefor |
DE4334847A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-20 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Value document with window |
DE4334848C1 (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1995-01-05 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Security with window |
DE4410431A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-09-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | ID card protected against unauthorized reproduction with a copier |
GB0016356D0 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2000-08-23 | Optaglio Ltd | Optical structure |
NL1018137C2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-26 | Nl Bank Nv | Document comprising an authenticity characteristic. |
GB0114266D0 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2001-08-01 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Laser marking method |
ITMI20011889A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-10 | Elmiva S A S Di Walter Mantega | PROCEDURE AGAINST COUNTERFEITING AND COUNTERFEITING OF VALUABLE DOCUMENTS, IN PARTICULAR BANKNOTES |
CN100522648C (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2009-08-05 | 德国捷德有限公司 | Security document |
CA2565479C (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2013-11-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document |
DE102004057918A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Laser marking of value documents |
DE102005025095A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier and method for its production |
-
2007
- 2007-08-02 DE DE102007036622A patent/DE102007036622A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-02 DE DE102007036623A patent/DE102007036623A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 AT AT08773511T patent/ATE520537T1/en active
- 2008-06-19 PL PL08773509T patent/PL2164707T3/en unknown
- 2008-06-19 US US12/665,214 patent/US8573650B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-19 WO PCT/EP2008/004921 patent/WO2009003587A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-19 WO PCT/EP2008/004923 patent/WO2009003588A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-19 EP EP08773509A patent/EP2164707B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-19 RU RU2010102122/12A patent/RU2464177C2/en active
- 2008-06-19 CN CN200880023010XA patent/CN101754862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-19 AT AT08773509T patent/ATE542678T1/en active
- 2008-06-19 EP EP08773511A patent/EP2164708B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2010
- 2010-02-01 ZA ZA201000737A patent/ZA201000737B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009003588A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8573650B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
EP2164708B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
CN101754862A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
ZA201000737B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
EP2164707B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
PL2164707T3 (en) | 2012-07-31 |
RU2010102122A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
US20100164217A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
DE102007036622A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
CN101754862B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
ATE542678T1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
WO2009003588A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
EP2164707A1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
WO2009003587A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
ATE520537T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
RU2464177C2 (en) | 2012-10-20 |
DE102007036623A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
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