EP2163484A1 - Transport container - Google Patents
Transport container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2163484A1 EP2163484A1 EP09007026A EP09007026A EP2163484A1 EP 2163484 A1 EP2163484 A1 EP 2163484A1 EP 09007026 A EP09007026 A EP 09007026A EP 09007026 A EP09007026 A EP 09007026A EP 2163484 A1 EP2163484 A1 EP 2163484A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- transport container
- container according
- handle component
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/2835—Swingable handles
- B65D25/2852—Swingable handles provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24012—Materials
- B65D2501/24019—Mainly plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24363—Handles
- B65D2501/24426—Swingable handles
- B65D2501/24458—Swingable handles provided on a local area near to or at the upper edge or rim
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport container for storage and transport of lot or piece goods with at least one, an interior for receiving the lot or piece surrounding the side wall, wherein the side wall has at least one handle, which is arranged in particular above a passage opening, which with a upper edge of the side wall bounded by a web of the side wall.
- Transport containers of this type are hand-portable containers for household, commercial, industrial or other use in a tradable size, which are widely known in the prior art. These transport containers relate, for example, closed small containers or tanks, open boxes, such as beverage or bottle crates, flat stairs or trays (flat box-shaped or cup-shaped containers). When filled, these transport containers can have quite large weight loads and require considerable carrying power when carried by hand. Often, a handle is formed on the webs of the opposite side walls of the transport container for load distribution when carrying by hand. Efforts are known from the prior art to improve the carrying properties of the transport containers in such a way that the physical stress on arms and hands when carrying the transport container is reduced. In particular, efforts are made to form the handle so that a sufficiently large gripping surface is provided for transmitting power via the supporting hand.
- a container in which the handle portion has two cup-shaped plastic parts, which are connected via a plastic bridge and form a hollow profile in the closed state.
- the grip area is provided with a covering layer of soft plastic which partially covers the plastic parts. This provides a large-volume grip area with a softer surface at the same time, but for reasons of space the handle profile is directed into the interior of the container. On the one hand, the grip area impedes the loading of the container. On the other hand, this arrangement of the handle construction when carrying the container even more unpleasant wearing properties.
- the inwardly staggered and relatively wide base of the handle construction is the less encompassed by the hands from above, so that not the entire hand but mainly only the fingers or fingertips are included in the load distribution and thus take over with painful effect the entire load ,
- the object of the invention is to improve the wearing properties of the transport container, taking into account the logistical usage requirements, in particular to make a handle with improved comfort.
- the web forms a first handle component of the handle on which a second handle component of the handle is rotatably mounted, wherein the second handle component is connected by means of a third handle component of the handle elastically with the first handle component and / or the side wall ,
- the handle according to the invention is designed to be rotatable by means of the three handle components and in particular due to the choice of material for the third handle component elastic.
- the web forms the rotationally fixed support for the rotatable arrangement of the second handle component, whereby the rotational movement of the handle is ensured by means of the second handle component.
- the second handle component may have different handle shapes adapted according to the usage requirements.
- the rotational movement of the handle is superimposed by the elastic, third handle component in the manner of a spring element. When a force is applied to the handle of this is rotated according to the direction of force from a rest position.
- the handle When picking up the transport container, the handle can turn as a result of the load application according to the typical arm or hand posture from a space-economical position under construction of restoring forces to the outside.
- the handle fits better in the hand and thus conveys a high wearing comfort.
- an ergonomic handle is provided. Due to the structure of restoring forces as a result of the elastic twistability of the third handle component results in a very significant advantage in the handling of such containers, especially crates while carrying in the filled state, since during rocking movements of the carried container, the elastic component as a damping spring in consequence of the respective Structure of restoring forces acts and thus an extraordinarily quiet wearing behavior is ensured even with heavyweight containers.
- the torsion module can be selected accordingly, so that an adaptation to the size and weight of such containers is possible because the Torsionsmodul the handle part can be matched to the loads to be supported.
- the elastic component is integrally formed with the side wall of the container. In a further development, however, it is expedient in this case also a material connection with respect to the web and / or the second handle component.
- the acting as a spring element third handle component generated with the rotational position of the handle a corresponding restoring force, which rotates the handle upon discharge in the space-saving position.
- the web has a substantially rod-shaped web portion, which forms an axis on which the second handle component is rotatably mounted.
- the second handle component is designed as a longitudinally extended handle.
- the handle bar which extends longitudinally along the web, can thereby be stably mounted on the web or on the first handle component.
- the elongated handle bar provides a generous handle length and width. With the rotation of the handle, the side surfaces of the handle bar rotate into the palm of your hand and increase the actively available grip surface.
- the gripping strip consists of a hollow body in which an axis at least partially enclosing sliding bearing is formed. This is a particularly weight and material-saving embodiment of the handle bar, wherein the integrated sliding bearing at the same time ensures a reliable rotatable mounting of the handle on the rod-shaped axis.
- the third handle component consists of a handle casing made of elastic plastic, which at least partially surrounds the first and the second handle component, wherein the handle casing is firmly connected both to the second handle component and to the first handle component and / or the side wall.
- the rotational movement of the second handle component is superimposed by the elasticity of the elastic grip shell.
- the spring element results as a result of the local fixation of the elastic grip against the web or the side wall.
- the grip coat rotates in the region of the second handle component with this, whereas he at the web, but explicitly in the adjacent areas outside the web section, and / or is fixed to the side wall, which ultimately causes a twist of the handle.
- the possible angle of rotation of the second handle component is significantly determined by the respective modulus of elasticity and the thickness of the plastic material of the grip.
- the soft plastic of the grip also gives a pleasant grip. This also makes the handle better in the hand and increases the wearing comfort.
- the handle If the handle is in a starting position of the second handle component, the handle assumes a largely tension-free rest position, formed substantially plane-parallel to the side wall, the handle is the parked transport container not on the side wall, so that an unhindered and space-saving palletizing the transport boxes is possible.
- the second handle component is limitedly deflectable by means of a rotation angle limiting device.
- the second handle component can be swung under load in a limited rotation angle range around its initial position, with over-tightening of the second handle component and thus overuse of the plastic sheath is reliably avoided even at very high load.
- the second handle component is deflectable up to a rotational position with a rotation angle of approximately +/- 20 °, preferably of approximately +/- 10 ° relative to the starting position.
- the specified advantageous limits of the rotation angle means with respect to a substantially vertically oriented side wall of the transport container, a maximum inclination of the handle of about 20 ° or 10 ° relative to the vertical.
- the pivoting of the handle up to this maximum inclination corresponds to an ergonomically favorable deflection of the handle in adaptation to the variable hand position when lifting, lowering and carrying conventional transport containers.
- the position of the handle in the rest position can be stabilized on one side, since in this case the reverse rotation of the second handle component in the opposite direction of rotation, in which the restoring force of the elastic third Handle component acts, is limited to the rotation angle of the starting position and thus the load-free second handle component remains more reliable stored in the starting position.
- an embodiment of the invention is detected, in which the third handle component is connected to the web or the side wall so that it exerts a certain bias against the limited to the rotation angle of the starting position second handle component, so as to the handle with a keep low pressure force in the rest position.
- the second handle component in a rotational position and / or in the starting position can be determined.
- the handle can be locked if necessary in any rotational position, but especially in the starting position of the second handle component.
- the handle in a parallel orientation to the side wall can be sufficiently secured against damage.
- the rotational angle limiting device is designed such that the axis has a stop element which extends into a radially adjacent to the sliding bearing cavity of the hollow body of the handle and has an axial clearance fit to the wall of the hollow body.
- the rotation of the handle bar both in the clockwise direction and counterclockwise by the abutment of the surrounding boundary walls of the cavity is limited to the fixed axis with the stop element.
- the axial arrangement of the stop element and its designed clearance against the hollow body decisively determine the possible rotational angle range of the relative rotational adjustment of the handle bar relative to the axis.
- stop element is elongate the axis formed, a high load capacity can be transmitted to the stop element and on the axis when deflecting the handle bar under load, which improves the stability of the handle.
- the handle is multi-part, in particular of two strip parts, formed so that the strip parts of the handle bar can be laterally attached to the web, in particular around the axis and completed the handle.
- the web can be made in one piece with axis, for example by injection molding, with the transport container. If the handle strip consists of a hollow body, the strip parts are correspondingly cupped.
- the handle strip made of plastic.
- the handle bar not only has a low weight.
- the ergonomically demanding shape of the handle bar or its strip parts are therefore with little effort, e.g. by injection molding, producible.
- the strip parts are connected to one another by means of a film hinge, which substantially facilitates the assembly of the gripping strip.
- a film hinge which substantially facilitates the assembly of the gripping strip.
- the stability of the handle is also improved in that the web or the first handle component has ribs.
- the ribbing allows explicitly in the adjacent areas of the web outside the web portion a better anchorage of the grip with the web.
- the handle bar knob-like and / or rib-like projections, so that in particular the mass of the applied for the grip shell elastic plastic material is minimized, which is relatively expensive compared to the usable plastic material for the handle bar.
- the grip jacket consists of polytetrafluoroethylene (TPE) or soft polyethylene (PE) or comparable suitable plastics. These plastics are elastic, reversibly deformable materials with a certain resistance to deformation, which are characterized by a high clamping force and a good ergonomic gripping behavior and thus ensure a particularly pleasant grip of the grip.
- TPE polytetrafluoroethylene
- PE soft polyethylene
- suitable plastics are elastic, reversibly deformable materials with a certain resistance to deformation, which are characterized by a high clamping force and a good ergonomic gripping behavior and thus ensure a particularly pleasant grip of the grip.
- Fig. 1 shows a side wall 1 of a bottle crate, which is formed by four, substantially vertical side walls and a box bottom and is used for the storage and transport of beverage bottles (not shown).
- the four side walls enclose an interior with a compartment for holding the beverage bottles.
- the side wall 1 shown has, above a passage opening 2 on a web 3 with a rod-shaped web portion 4, which is formed as an axis 5, but may also be formed from two stub axles arranged on both sides. If necessary, form two mutually on both sides of the web section 4 adjoining edge portions 6, 7 of the web 3 a transition to the side wall 1 and are fan-shaped expanded.
- the web 3 with the axis 5 and the edge portions 6, 7 is expediently part of the basic shape of the side wall 1 and made in one piece with the side wall 1 by injection molding.
- the web 3 has in its edge portions 6, 7 a plurality of ribs 8 to various, explained in more detail below purposes.
- an elongated stop member 9 is formed in the form of a radially projecting extension 9 of the axis 5, as well visible in Fig. 1 is shown.
- the visible recesses on the axis 5 and on the extension 9 are merely the usual in plastic moldings material reduction.
- the axis 5 is encompassed by a handle strip 10, which here consists of two shell-shaped strip parts 11a, 11b made of plastic, which are connected to each other via a film hinge 12.
- a handle strip 10 which here consists of two shell-shaped strip parts 11a, 11b made of plastic, which are connected to each other via a film hinge 12.
- a bearing shell 13a, 13b formed to form a sliding or pivot bearing 14 for the rotatable mounting of the handle strip 10 on the axis 5.
- the strip parts 11a, 11b can be placed around the axis 5 and closed to form a hollow body, which forms the grip strip 10 with the bearing 14, as in also in FIG Fig. 8 and 9 is illustrated.
- the strip parts 11a, 11b are, as in the present example, locked together either by means of a clip fastener 15, but can also be welded or glued.
- the grip shell 16 covers, in the manner of a plastic pad 16, the handle bar 10 and the edge portions 6, 7 of the web 3 in a profile-balancing cross section, which gives the final grippy shape of a handle 17, as from Fig. 3 is apparent.
- the width 18 of the handle 17 is substantially adapted to the thickness 19 of the side wall 1, so that the handle 17 is flush with the side wall 1 (see also Fig. 8 ).
- the grip casing 16 congruently joins the connecting surfaces 20, 21 of the side wall 1 facing the web 3 (see also FIG Fig. 1 ).
- the sprayed-on plastic jacket 16 forms a firm connection on the one hand with the surface of the handle strip 10 and on the other hand with the surfaces of the web 3 in its edge sections 6, 7 as well as with the connection surfaces 20, 21 of the side wall 1.
- the fan-shaped shape of the edge portions 6, 7 with the attached ribs 8 in addition to a stabilization of the web 3 and a sustainable anchoring of the grip shell 16 with the web.
- the surface of the handle bar 10 may be formed profiled in a special way. How out Fig. 2 and 3 By way of example, the cup-shaped strip parts 11a, 11b have outwardly projecting nubs 22. In an alternative design of the strip parts 11a, 11b after Fig. 4 Nubs 22 are also provided, but which are connected to diagonal ribs 23. To illustrate Fig. 5 to 7 the unfolded strip parts 11a, 11b in various embodiments of the surface design. The top portion 12b in the plane of the drawing has an embodiment with individual dimples 22, while the bottom portion 11a shows the alternative embodiment which provides the diagonal ribs 23 in addition to the dimples 22. In the practical embodiment of the handle strip 10, the two strip parts 11a, 11b are expediently formed in a uniform embodiment with respect to the surface.
- This adhesion-improving surface design of the strip parts 11a, 11b also reduces the mecanic mousseende amount of elastic plastic for the grip casing 16 in the region of the handle bar 10, since this material is relatively expensive.
- the soft plastic cushion 16 of the grip 16 is interspersed with the firmer plastic material of the handle bar 10, which also supports the grip stability of the handle 17 in this area.
- the Fig. 8 and 9 each show a sectional view BB through the upper portion of the side wall 1 after Fig. 4 with the handle bar 10 and the handle shell 16 completed handle 17.
- the two strip parts 11a, 11b result in the closed state, the hollow body of the handle strip 10, in which in addition to the sliding bearing 14 for the axis 5, a radially adjoining the sliding bearing 14 cavity 24th is trained.
- the cavity 24 is enclosed by two elongated shell walls 25a, 25b and two end shell walls 26a, 26b, 27a, 27b of the two shell-shaped strip parts 11a, 11b, wherein only a frontal shell wall 26a, 26b in Fig. 8 and 9 you can see. (The frontal shell wall 27a, 27b is in 6 and 7 visible).
- the radial extension 9 of the axis 5 extends into the cavity 24, wherein the extension 9 has a smaller cross section than the cross section of the cavity 24.
- the extension 9 has a smaller cross section than the cross section of the cavity 24.
- FIGS. 8th and 9 refer to a handle 17 in a left side wall 1 of the bottle crate, in which the indicated interior 28 of the bottle crate is in the plane of the right of the side wall 1.
- the rail part 11a which is located on the right of a center line 29 of the side wall 1 in the drawing, will be referred to as the inner rail part 11a and the rail part 11b located on the left of the center line 29 as the outer rail part 11b.
- the extension 9 has a right inner stop side 30a and a left outer stop side 30b.
- the outer abutment side 30b is formed vertically and parallel to the center line 29 of the side wall 1, while the inner abutment side 30a is formed obliquely to the center line 29.
- Fig. 8 is the handle 17 in an initial position of the handle 10 can be seen.
- the handle 17 is formed in this position substantially flush and plane-parallel to the side wall 1 of the bottle crate and aligned, ie without over the side wall 1.
- the shell wall 25b of the outer strip part 11b lies flush against the outer stop side 30b of the extension 9. As a result, the handle 17 can not be pivoted into the interior 28 of the bottle crate.
- the handle bar 10 Under the load, so when engaging in the passage opening 2, detecting the handle 17 and lifting the bottle crate, the handle bar 10 is deflected in the direction of rotation 31 to the outside until the shell wall 25a of the inner rail portion 11a abuts flat against the inner stop side 30a of the extension 9 , as in Fig. 9 is shown.
- the grip casing 16 which is connected by means of the studs 22 fixed to the handle strip 10, together with the handle bar 10.
- the grip casing 16 in the region of the edge portions 6, 7 of the web 3 is rotationally fixed relative to the side wall 1, so that the Handle 17 is deformed in itself by torsion.
- the thus deformed handle 17 adapts ergonomically to the hand position of the attacking hand when carrying the bottle crate.
- the handle 17 rotates into the palm of the hand and thus widens in particular the active grip surface for a higher wearing comfort.
- the deflection of the handle bar 10 in the direction of rotation 31 takes place in the illustration Fig. 9 up to an exemplary angle of rotation 32 of about 20 ° relative to the starting position of the handle bar 10 after Fig. 8 ,
- the deformed with the deflection up to this angle of rotation 32 handle 17 is particularly well in the palm of the attacking hand.
- the limitation of the angle of rotation 32 in the deflection of the handle strip 10 in the direction of rotation 31 is determined by the defined clearance between the shell wall 25a of the inner strip part 11a and the inner stop side 30a of the extension 9. This rotation angle limitation also avoids over-rotation of the handle 17 and thus overstretching of the plastic material of the grip shell 16 under the load of the bottle crate.
- FIG. 8 and 9 described left handle 17 mirror side constructed so that both handles 17 deflect under the load attack in each case to the outside.
- a torsional stress is transmitted to the elastic grip shell 16.
- the elasticity of the grip shell 16 generates according to the modulus of elasticity of the plastic TPE a restoring force, which is converted in load reduction or when releasing the handle 17 in kinetic energy.
- the handle 17 automatically turns off after turning off the bottle crate by turning back the handle bar 10 until the handle bar 10, the starting position Fig. 8 has reached, in which the outer shell wall 25b rests against the outer stop side 30b of the extension 9.
- the handle 17 is again flush with the side wall 1, thus ensuring unhindered palletizing the parked bottle crate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transportbehälter zur Lagerung und zum Transport von Los-oder Stückgut mit wenigstens einer, einen Innenraum zur Aufnahme des Los- oder Stückgutes umgebenden Seitenwand, wobei die Seitenwand wenigstens einen Handgriff aufweist, der insbesondere oberhalb einer Durchgriffsöffnung angeordnet ist, welche mit einem oberen Rand der Seitenwand einen Steg der Seitenwand begrenzt.The invention relates to a transport container for storage and transport of lot or piece goods with at least one, an interior for receiving the lot or piece surrounding the side wall, wherein the side wall has at least one handle, which is arranged in particular above a passage opening, which with a upper edge of the side wall bounded by a web of the side wall.
Transportbehälter dieser Art sind von Hand tragbare Behälter für den Haushalt, den Handel, die Industrie oder für sonstige Einsatzbereiche in einer handelbaren Größe, welche weit verbreitet aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt sind. Diese Transportbehälter betreffen beispielsweise geschlossene Kleincontainer oder Tanks, offene Kästen, wie Getränke- oder Flaschenkästen, flache Stiegen oder Trays (flache kastenförmige oder schalenförmige Behälter). Im gefüllten Zustand können diese Transportbehälter recht große Gewichtslasten aufweisen und erfordern beim Tragen von Hand erhebliche Tragekräfte. Häufig ist zur Lastverteilung beim Tragen von Hand jeweils ein Handgriff an den Stegen der sich gegenüberliegenden Seitenwände des Transportbehälters ausgebildet. Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Bemühungen bekannt, die Trageeigenschaften der Transportbehälter dahingehend zu verbessern, dass die körperliche Belastung auf Arme und Hände beim Tragen des Transportbehälters verringert wird. Insbesondere ist man bemüht, den Handgriff so auszubilden, dass eine genügend große Grifffläche zur Kraftübertragung über die tragende Hand bereitgestellt wird.Transport containers of this type are hand-portable containers for household, commercial, industrial or other use in a tradable size, which are widely known in the prior art. These transport containers relate, for example, closed small containers or tanks, open boxes, such as beverage or bottle crates, flat stairs or trays (flat box-shaped or cup-shaped containers). When filled, these transport containers can have quite large weight loads and require considerable carrying power when carried by hand. Often, a handle is formed on the webs of the opposite side walls of the transport container for load distribution when carrying by hand. Efforts are known from the prior art to improve the carrying properties of the transport containers in such a way that the physical stress on arms and hands when carrying the transport container is reduced. In particular, efforts are made to form the handle so that a sufficiently large gripping surface is provided for transmitting power via the supporting hand.
Aus der
Ein über die Außenkontur des Behälters ragende Griffkontur führt jedoch zu unerwünscht großen, horizontalen Raumbedarf, der für den Behälter beim Palettieren vorgehalten werden. Darüber hinaus beeinträchtigt die gegenüber der Seitenwand breitere Griffkonstruktion die Stapelbarkeit der Flaschenkästen. Die ökonomische Anwendbarkeit von Flaschekästen wird jedoch in erheblichem Maße durch ihre logistische Eignung bestimmt.However, over the outer contour of the container projecting handle contour leads to undesirably large, horizontal space requirement, which are kept for the container during palletizing. In addition, the wider compared to the side wall handle construction affects the stackability of the crates. The economic applicability of bottle crates, however, is determined to a considerable extent by their logistical suitability.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, unter Berücksichtigung der logistischen Nutzungsanforderungen die Trageeigenschaften des Transportbehälters zu verbessern, insbesondere einen Handgriff mit verbessertem Tragekomfort zu gestalten.The object of the invention is to improve the wearing properties of the transport container, taking into account the logistical usage requirements, in particular to make a handle with improved comfort.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch einen Transportbehälter gemäß den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst.The object is achieved by a transport container according to the features of
Die Merkmale der Unteransprüche beziehen sich jeweils auf vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung, die sich außerdem aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den zugehörigen Zeichnungen ergeben.The features of the dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention, which also emerge from the following description and the accompanying drawings.
Gemäß dem Patentanspruch 1 ist vorgesehen, dass der Steg eine erste Griffkomponente des Handgriffes bildet, an der eine zweite Griffkomponente des Handgriffes drehbeweglich gelagert ist, wobei die zweite Griffkomponente mittels einer dritten Griffkomponente des Handgriffes elastisch mit der ersten Griffkomponente und/oder der Seitenwand verbunden ist.According to
Der erfindungsgemäße Handgriff ist mittels der drei Griffkomponenten drehbeweglich und insbesondere aufgrund der Materialwahl für die dritte Griffkomponente elastisch ausgebildet. Der Steg bildet den drehfesten Träger für die drehbewegliche Anordnung der zweiten Griffkomponente, womit die Drehbewegung des Handgriffes vermittels der zweiten Griffkomponente gewährleistet wird. Von der Erfindung ist selbstverständlich umfasst, dass die zweite Griffkomponente verschiedene, entsprechend der Nutzungsanforderungen angepasste Griffformen aufweisen kann. Die Drehbewegung des Handgriffes wird durch die elastische, dritte Griffkomponente in der Art eines Federelementes überlagert. Bei einer Kraftausübung auf den Handgriff wird dieser entsprechend der Kraftrichtung aus einer Ruhestellung herausgedreht. Beim Aufnehmen des Transportbehälters kann sich der Handgriff infolge des Lasteintrages entsprechend der typischen Arm- bzw. Handhaltung aus einer platzökonomischen Position unter Aufbau von Rückstellkräften nach außen drehen. Der Handgriff liegt besser in der Hand und vermittelt so ein hohen Tragekomfort. Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung wird ein ergonomischer Handgriff bereitgestellt. Aufgrund des Aufbaus von Rückstellkräften in Folge der elastischen Tordierbarkeit der dritten Griffkomponente ergibt sich ein weiterer sehr wesentlicher Vorteil bei der Handhabung derartiger Behälter, insbesondere Flaschenkästen während des Tragens im gefüllten Zustand, da bei Schaukelbewegungen des getragenen Behälters die elastische Komponente als Dämpfungsfeder in Folge des jeweiligen Aufbaus von Rückstellkräften wirkt und damit ein außerordentlich ruhiges Trageverhalten auch bei schwergewichtigen Behältern gewährleistet wird. Je nach Wahl des elastischen Materials kann das Torsionsmodul entsprechend gewählt werden, so dass das eine Anpassung an Größe und Gewicht derartiger Behälter möglich ist, da das Torsionsmodul des Griffteils auf die zu tragenden Lasten abgestimmt werden kann. Für den Aufbau elastischer Rückstellkräfte ist es im Prinzip bereits ausreichend, wenn die elastische Komponente mit der Seitenwand des Behälters stoffschlüssig ausgebildet ist. In Weiterbildung ist es allerdings zweckmäßig hierbei auch einen Stoffschluss in Bezug auf den Steg und/oder die zweite Griffkomponente.The handle according to the invention is designed to be rotatable by means of the three handle components and in particular due to the choice of material for the third handle component elastic. The web forms the rotationally fixed support for the rotatable arrangement of the second handle component, whereby the rotational movement of the handle is ensured by means of the second handle component. It is of course understood by the invention that the second handle component may have different handle shapes adapted according to the usage requirements. The rotational movement of the handle is superimposed by the elastic, third handle component in the manner of a spring element. When a force is applied to the handle of this is rotated according to the direction of force from a rest position. When picking up the transport container, the handle can turn as a result of the load application according to the typical arm or hand posture from a space-economical position under construction of restoring forces to the outside. The handle fits better in the hand and thus conveys a high wearing comfort. With this design according to the invention an ergonomic handle is provided. Due to the structure of restoring forces as a result of the elastic twistability of the third handle component results in a very significant advantage in the handling of such containers, especially crates while carrying in the filled state, since during rocking movements of the carried container, the elastic component as a damping spring in consequence of the respective Structure of restoring forces acts and thus an extraordinarily quiet wearing behavior is ensured even with heavyweight containers. Depending on the choice of the elastic material, the torsion module can be selected accordingly, so that an adaptation to the size and weight of such containers is possible because the Torsionsmodul the handle part can be matched to the loads to be supported. For the construction of elastic restoring forces, it is in principle already sufficient if the elastic component is integrally formed with the side wall of the container. In a further development, however, it is expedient in this case also a material connection with respect to the web and / or the second handle component.
Die als Federelement wirkende dritte Griffkomponente erzeugt mit der Drehstellung des Handgriffes eine entsprechende Rückstellkraft, die den Handgriff bei Entlastung in die platzsparende Position zurückdreht.The acting as a spring element third handle component generated with the rotational position of the handle a corresponding restoring force, which rotates the handle upon discharge in the space-saving position.
In einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Steg einen im Wesentlichen stabförmigen Stegabschnitt auf, welcher eine Achse bildet, auf der die zweite Griffkomponente drehbar gelagert ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the web has a substantially rod-shaped web portion, which forms an axis on which the second handle component is rotatably mounted.
Eine vorteilhafte Gestaltung des Handgriffes ergibt sich dadurch, dass die zweite Griffkomponente als eine längserstreckte Griffleiste ausgebildet ist. Die Griffleiste, die sich entlang des Steges längserstreckt, kann hierdurch stabiler am Steg bzw. an der ersten Griffkomponente gelagert werden. Außerdem stellt die längserstreckte Griffleiste eine großzügige Grifflänge und -breite zur Verfügung. Mit der Drehung des Handgriffes drehen sich die Seitenflächen der Griffleiste in die Handfläche hinein und vergrößern die aktiv zur Verfügung stehende Grifffläche.An advantageous design of the handle results from the fact that the second handle component is designed as a longitudinally extended handle. The handle bar, which extends longitudinally along the web, can thereby be stably mounted on the web or on the first handle component. In addition, the elongated handle bar provides a generous handle length and width. With the rotation of the handle, the side surfaces of the handle bar rotate into the palm of your hand and increase the actively available grip surface.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung besteht die Griffleiste aus einem Hohlkörper, in welchem ein die Achse zumindest teilweise umschließendes Gleitlager ausgebildet ist. Diese ist eine besonders gewichts- und materialsparende Ausführungsform der Griffleiste, bei der das integrierte Gleitlager zugleich eine zuverlässige drehbewegliche Lagerung der Griffleiste an der stabförmigen Achse gewährleistet.In an advantageous embodiment, the gripping strip consists of a hollow body in which an axis at least partially enclosing sliding bearing is formed. This is a particularly weight and material-saving embodiment of the handle bar, wherein the integrated sliding bearing at the same time ensures a reliable rotatable mounting of the handle on the rod-shaped axis.
Vorzugsweise besteht die dritte Griffkomponente aus einem Griffmantel aus elastischem Kunststoff, welcher die erste und die zweite Griffkomponente zumindest teilweise umgibt, wobei der Griffmantel sowohl mit der zweiten Griffkomponente als auch mit der ersten Griffkomponente und/oder der Seitenwand fest verbunden ist. Nach dieser Ausführungsform wird die Drehbewegung der zweiten Griffkomponente durch die Elastizität des elastischen Griffmantels überlagert. Das Federelement ergibt sich infolge der lokalen Fixierung des elastischen Griffmantels gegenüber dem Steg bzw. der Seitenwand. Mit Ausübung der Tragebelastung dreht sich der Griffmantel im Bereich der zweiten Griffkomponente mit dieser mit, wogegen er aber am Steg, explizit in den angrenzenden Bereichen außerhalb des Stegabschnittes, und/oder an der Seitenwand fixiert ist, was letztlich eine Torsion des Handgriffes bewirkt. Der mögliche Drehwinkel der zweiten Griffkomponente wird dabei maßgeblich vom jeweiligen Elastizitätsmodul und von der Dicke des Kunststoffmaterials des Griffmantels bestimmt. Der weiche Kunststoff des Griffmantels vermittelt zudem eine angenehme Griffigkeit. Auch hierdurch liegt der Handgriff besser in der Hand und erhöht den Tragekomfort.Preferably, the third handle component consists of a handle casing made of elastic plastic, which at least partially surrounds the first and the second handle component, wherein the handle casing is firmly connected both to the second handle component and to the first handle component and / or the side wall. According to this embodiment, the rotational movement of the second handle component is superimposed by the elasticity of the elastic grip shell. The spring element results as a result of the local fixation of the elastic grip against the web or the side wall. With exercise of the carrying load, the grip coat rotates in the region of the second handle component with this, whereas he at the web, but explicitly in the adjacent areas outside the web section, and / or is fixed to the side wall, which ultimately causes a twist of the handle. The possible angle of rotation of the second handle component is significantly determined by the respective modulus of elasticity and the thickness of the plastic material of the grip. The soft plastic of the grip also gives a pleasant grip. This also makes the handle better in the hand and increases the wearing comfort.
Ist der Handgriff in einer Ausgangsstellung der zweiten Griffkomponente, bei der Handgriff ein weitestgehend spannungsfreie Ruhestellung einnimmt, im Wesentlichen planparallel zur Seitenwand ausgebildet, steht der Handgriff beim abgestellten Transportbehälter nicht über der Seitenwand über, so dass ein ungehindertes und raumsparendes Palettieren der Transportkästen möglich ist.If the handle is in a starting position of the second handle component, the handle assumes a largely tension-free rest position, formed substantially plane-parallel to the side wall, the handle is the parked transport container not on the side wall, so that an unhindered and space-saving palletizing the transport boxes is possible.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist die zweite Griffkomponente mittels einer Drehwinkelbegrenzungseinrichtung begrenzt auslenkbar. Damit kann die zweite Griffkomponente unter Last in einem begrenzten Drehwinkelbereich um deren Ausgangsstellung ausgeschwenkt werden, wobei auch bei sehr hoher Traglast ein Überdrehen der zweiten Griffkomponente und damit eine Überbeanspruchung des Kunststoffmantels sicher vermieden wird.In an advantageous embodiment, the second handle component is limitedly deflectable by means of a rotation angle limiting device. Thus, the second handle component can be swung under load in a limited rotation angle range around its initial position, with over-tightening of the second handle component and thus overuse of the plastic sheath is reliably avoided even at very high load.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die zweite Griffkomponente bis zu einer Drehstellung mit einem Drehwinkel von ca. +/-20 °, vorzugsweise von ca. +/-10° gegenüber der Ausgangstellung auslenkbar ist. Die angegebenen vorteilhaften Grenzwerte des Drehwinkels bedeutet in Bezug auf eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht orientierte Seitenwand des Transportbehälters eine maximale Neigung des Handgriffes von ca. 20° bzw. 10° gegenüber der Lotrechten. Die Schwenkbarkeit des Handgriffes bis zu dieser maximalen Neigung entspricht einer ergonomisch günstigen Auslenkung des Handgriffes in Anpassung an die veränderliche Handhaltung beim Hebe-, Senk- und Tragevorgang üblicher Transportbehälter.It is particularly advantageous if the second handle component is deflectable up to a rotational position with a rotation angle of approximately +/- 20 °, preferably of approximately +/- 10 ° relative to the starting position. The specified advantageous limits of the rotation angle means with respect to a substantially vertically oriented side wall of the transport container, a maximum inclination of the handle of about 20 ° or 10 ° relative to the vertical. The pivoting of the handle up to this maximum inclination corresponds to an ergonomically favorable deflection of the handle in adaptation to the variable hand position when lifting, lowering and carrying conventional transport containers.
Ist die zweite Griffkomponente in nur eine Drehrichtung gegenüber der Ausgangstellung auslenkbar, kann hierdurch die Lage des Handgriffs in der Ruhestellung einseitig stabilisiert werden, da in diesem Fall die Rückdrehung der zweiten Griffkomponente in der der Auslenkung entgegen gerichteten Drehrichtung, in welcher die Rückstellkraft der elastischen dritten Griffkomponente wirkt, auf den Drehwinkel der Ausgangsstellung begrenzt ist und somit die lastfreie zweite Griffkomponente zuverlässiger in der Ausgangsstellung gelagert bleibt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auch eine Ausführung von der Erfindung erfasst, bei der die dritte Griffkomponente derart mit dem Steg oder der Seitenwand verbunden ist, dass diese eine gewisse Vorspannung gegenüber der auf den Drehwinkel der Ausgangsstellung begrenzten zweiten Griffkomponente ausübt, um so den Handgriff mit einer geringen Druckkraft in der Ruhestellung zu halten.If the second handle component can be deflected in only one direction of rotation relative to the starting position, the position of the handle in the rest position can be stabilized on one side, since in this case the reverse rotation of the second handle component in the opposite direction of rotation, in which the restoring force of the elastic third Handle component acts, is limited to the rotation angle of the starting position and thus the load-free second handle component remains more reliable stored in the starting position. In this context, an embodiment of the invention is detected, in which the third handle component is connected to the web or the side wall so that it exerts a certain bias against the limited to the rotation angle of the starting position second handle component, so as to the handle with a keep low pressure force in the rest position.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform ist die zweite Griffkomponente in einer Drehstellung und/oder in der Ausgangstellung feststellbar. Somit kann der Handgriff bei Bedarf in einer beliebigen Drehstellung, insbesondere aber in der Ausgangstellung der zweiten Griffkomponente, arretiert werden. Im letzteren Fall kann beispielsweise während des Transportes des Transportbehälters durch ein Fahrzeug der Handgriff in einer parallelen Ausrichtung zur Seitenwand ausreichend vor Beschädigung gesichert werden.In a particular embodiment, the second handle component in a rotational position and / or in the starting position can be determined. Thus, the handle can be locked if necessary in any rotational position, but especially in the starting position of the second handle component. In the latter case, for example, during transport of the transport container by a vehicle, the handle in a parallel orientation to the side wall can be sufficiently secured against damage.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Drehwinkelbegrenzungseinrichtung derart gestaltet, dass die Achse ein Anschlagelement aufweist, welches sich in einen radial an das Gleitlager angrenzenden Hohlraum des Hohlkörpers der Griffleiste erstreckt und eine axiale Spielpassung zur Wandung des Hohlkörpers aufweist. Damit ist die Drehung der Griffleiste sowohl im Urzeigersinn als auch gegen den Urzeigersinn durch das Anschlagen der umgebenden Begrenzungswände des Hohlraumes an das mit der Achse feststehende Anschlagelement begrenzt. Die axiale Anordnung des Anschlagelementes und dessen gestaltete Spielpassung gegenüber dem Hohlköper bestimmen maßgeblich den möglichen Drehwinkelbereich der relativen Drehverstellung der Griffleiste gegenüber der Achse.In a preferred embodiment, the rotational angle limiting device is designed such that the axis has a stop element which extends into a radially adjacent to the sliding bearing cavity of the hollow body of the handle and has an axial clearance fit to the wall of the hollow body. Thus, the rotation of the handle bar both in the clockwise direction and counterclockwise by the abutment of the surrounding boundary walls of the cavity is limited to the fixed axis with the stop element. The axial arrangement of the stop element and its designed clearance against the hollow body decisively determine the possible rotational angle range of the relative rotational adjustment of the handle bar relative to the axis.
Ist das Anschlagelement längserstreckt der Achse ausgebildet, kann beim Auslenken der Griffleiste unter Last eine hohe Tragkraft auf das Anschlagelement und auf die Achse übertragen werden, was die Stabilität des Handgriffes verbessert.If the stop element is elongate the axis formed, a high load capacity can be transmitted to the stop element and on the axis when deflecting the handle bar under load, which improves the stability of the handle.
Vorzugsweise ist die Griffleiste mehrteilig, insbesondere aus zwei Leistenteilen, ausgebildet, so dass die Leistenteile der Griffleiste seitlich an den Steg, insbesondere um die Achse angebracht und zur Griffleiste vervollständigt werden können. Damit kann der Steg mit Achse einstückig, zum Beispiel durch Spritzgießen, mit dem Transportbehälter hergestellt werden. Besteht die Griffleiste aus einem Hohlkörper, sind die Leistenteile entsprechend schalenförmig ausgebildet.Preferably, the handle is multi-part, in particular of two strip parts, formed so that the strip parts of the handle bar can be laterally attached to the web, in particular around the axis and completed the handle. Thus, the web can be made in one piece with axis, for example by injection molding, with the transport container. If the handle strip consists of a hollow body, the strip parts are correspondingly cupped.
In einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform besteht die Griffleiste aus Kunststoff. Dadurch weist die Griffleiste nicht nur ein geringes Gewicht auf. Die ergonomisch anspruchsvolle Form der Griffleiste bzw. deren Leistenteile sind mithin mit geringem Aufwand, z.B. durch Spritzgießen, herstellbar.In an expedient embodiment, the handle strip made of plastic. As a result, the handle bar not only has a low weight. The ergonomically demanding shape of the handle bar or its strip parts are therefore with little effort, e.g. by injection molding, producible.
In einer praktischen Ausführungsform sind die Leistenteile mittels eines Filmscharniers miteinander verbunden, was die Montage der Griffleiste wesentlich erleichtert. Mit Hilfe der im Spritzgießverfahren leicht herstellbaren Verbindung sind die Leistenteile passend zueinander vormontiert und können einfach um das Filmscharnier herum gebogen werden und zur fertigen, die Achse umschließenden Griffleiste zusammengefügt werden.In a practical embodiment, the strip parts are connected to one another by means of a film hinge, which substantially facilitates the assembly of the gripping strip. With the help of the easy to produce by injection molding connection the strip parts are pre-assembled to each other and can be easily bent around the film hinge and assembled to the finished, the axis enclosing handle.
Die Stabilität des Handgriffes wird auch dadurch verbessert, dass der Steg bzw. die erste Griffkomponente Rippen aufweist. Außerdem ermöglicht die Rippung explizit in den angrenzenden Bereichen des Steges außerhalb des Stegabschnittes eine bessere Verankerung des Griffmantels mit dem Steg.The stability of the handle is also improved in that the web or the first handle component has ribs. In addition, the ribbing allows explicitly in the adjacent areas of the web outside the web portion a better anchorage of the grip with the web.
Ist die Oberfläche der Griffleiste profiliert ausgebildet, führt dies zu einer verbesserten Verankerung des Griffmantels mit der Griffleiste. Vorzugsweise weist die Griffleiste noppenartige und/oder rippenartige Vorsprünge auf, so dass insbesondere die Masse des für den Griffmantel aufzutragenden elastischen Kunststoffmaterials minimiert wird, welches vergleichsweise zum verwendbaren Kunststoffmaterial für die Griffleiste sehr teuer ist.If the surface of the handle bar profiled formed, this leads to an improved anchoring of the grip with the handle bar. Preferably, the handle bar knob-like and / or rib-like projections, so that in particular the mass of the applied for the grip shell elastic plastic material is minimized, which is relatively expensive compared to the usable plastic material for the handle bar.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht der Griffmantel aus Polytetrafluorethylen (TPE) oder weichem Polyethylen (PE) bzw. vergleichbare geeignete Kunststoffe. Diese Kunststoffe sind elastische, reversibel verformbare Werkstoffe mit einem gewissen Verformungswiderstand, die sich neben einer hohen Spannkraft auch durch ein gutes ergonomisches Greifverhalten auszeichnen und damit für eine besonders angenehme Griffigkeit des Griffmantels sorgen.In a preferred embodiment, the grip jacket consists of polytetrafluoroethylene (TPE) or soft polyethylene (PE) or comparable suitable plastics. These plastics are elastic, reversibly deformable materials with a certain resistance to deformation, which are characterized by a high clamping force and a good ergonomic gripping behavior and thus ensure a particularly pleasant grip of the grip.
Nachstehend wird der erfindungsgemäße Transportbehälter an einem Ausführungsbeispiel anhand eines Flaschenkastens näher erläutert. Die zugehörigen Zeichnungen zeigen in einer schematischen Darstellung in
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Grundform der Seitenwand eines Flaschen-kastens,
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Seitenwand mit einer Griffleiste und einem Griffmantel in Teilansicht,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Seitenwand mit einem komplettierten Hand-griff,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der Seitenwand nach
Fig. 2 , - Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf zwei schalenförmige Leistenteile der Griffleiste,
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht der schalenförmigen Leistenteile,
- Fig. 7
- eine Schnittdarstellung in Schnitt A-A der schalenförmigen Leistenteile nach
Fig. 5 , - Fig. 8
- eine Schnittdarstellung in Schnitt B-B der Seitenwand nach
Fig. 4 in einer Ausgangsstellung der Griffleiste, - Fig. 9
- eine Schnittdarstellung in Schnitt B-B der Seitenwand nach
Fig. 4 in einer Drehstellung der Griffleiste.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a basic shape of the side wall of a bottle crate,
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the side wall with a handle strip and a handle shell in partial view,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the side wall with a complete hand-grip,
- Fig. 4
- a side view of the side wall after
Fig. 2 . - Fig. 5
- a top view of two cup-shaped strip parts of the handle,
- Fig. 6
- a side view of the cup-shaped strip parts,
- Fig. 7
- a sectional view in section AA of the cup-shaped strip parts after
Fig. 5 . - Fig. 8
- a sectional view in section BB of the sidewall after
Fig. 4 in a starting position of the handle, - Fig. 9
- a sectional view in section BB of the sidewall after
Fig. 4 in a rotational position of the handle.
Entsprechend der
Hierauf wird der aus den
Der aufgespritzte Kunststoffmantel 16 geht eine feste Verbindung einerseits mit der Oberfläche der Griffleiste 10 und andererseits mit den Oberflächen des Steges 3 in seinen Randabschnitten 6, 7 sowie mit den Anschlussflächen 20, 21 der Seitenwand 1 ein. Dabei dient die fächerförmige Gestalt der Randabschnitte 6, 7 mit den aufgesetzten Rippen 8 neben einer Stabilisierung des Steges 3 auch einer nachhaltigen Verankerung des Griffmantels 16 mit dem Steg 3.The sprayed-on
Zur Erzielung einer guten Haftung des Kunststoffmantels 16 mit der Griffleiste 10 kann die Oberfläche der Griffleiste 10 in besondere Weise profiliert ausgebildet sein. Wie aus
Diese haftungsverbessernde Oberflächengestaltung der Leistenteile 11a, 11b reduziert zugleich die aufzuspritzende Menge an elastischem Kunststoff für den Griffmantel 16 im Bereich der Griffleiste 10, da dieses Material vergleichsweise teuer ist. Beim derart komplettierten Handgriff 17 ist das weiche Kunststoffpolster 16 des Griffmantels 16 mit dem festeren Kunststoffmaterial der Griffleiste 10 durchsetzt, was zudem die Griffstabilität des Handgriffes 17 in diesem Bereich unterstützt.This adhesion-improving surface design of the
Die
Die
In
Unter der Last, also beim Eingreifen in die Durchgriffsöffnung 2, Erfassen des Handgriffs 17 und Heben des Flaschenkastens, wird die Griffleiste 10 in Drehrichtung 31 nach außen ausgelenkt, bis die Schalenwand 25a des inneren Leistenteils 11a flächig an der inneren Anschlagseite 30a des Fortsatzes 9 anschlägt, wie in
Der in der Weise verformte Handgriff 17 passt sich ergonomisch an die Handhaltung der angreifenden Hand beim Tragen des Flaschenkastens an. Der Handgriff 17 dreht in die Handfläche hinein und verbreitert somit insbesondere die aktive Grifffläche für einen höheren Tragekomfort.The thus
Die Auslenkung der Griffleiste 10 in Drehrichtung 31 erfolgt in der Darstellung nach
Die Begrenzung des Drehwinkels 32 bei der Auslenkung der Griffleiste 10 in Drehrichtung 31 wird von dem definierten Spielraum zwischen der Schalenwand 25a des inneren Leistenteils 11a und der inneren Anschlagseite 30a des Fortsatzes 9 bestimmt. Diese Drehwinkelbegrenzung vermeidet außerdem ein Überdrehen des Handgriffes 17 und damit ein Überdehnen des Kunststoffmaterials des Griffmantels 16 unter der Traglast des Flaschenkastens.The limitation of the angle of
An einer der linken Seitenwand 1 gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand kann ein weiterer, rechter Handgriff (nicht dargestellt), angeordnet sein, um den Flaschenkasten mit beiden Händen fassen und tragen zu können. Allerdings ist dieser rechte Handgriff zu dem in
In der Drehstellung der Griffleiste 10 nach
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steg (3) eine erste Griffkomponente (4, 5, 6, 7) des Handgriffes (17) bildet, an der eine zweite Griffkomponente (10) des Handgriffes (17) drehbeweglich gelagert ist, wobei die zweite Griffkomponente (10) mittels einer dritten Griffkomponente (16) des Handgriffes (17) elastisch mit der ersten Griffkomponente (6,7) und/oder der Seitenwand (1) verbunden ist.Transport container for storage and transport of lot or piece goods with at least one, an interior for receiving the lot or piece surrounding the side wall, wherein the side wall (1) at least one handle (17), in particular above a passage opening (2) is, which with an upper edge of the side wall (1) defines a web (3) of the side wall (1),
characterized in that the web (3) forms a first handle component (4, 5, 6, 7) of the handle (17) on which a second handle component (10) of the handle (17) is rotatably mounted, wherein the second handle component ( 10) is elastically connected to the first handle component (6, 7) and / or the side wall (1) by means of a third handle component (16) of the handle (17).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Griffkomponente (10) als eine längserstreckte Griffleiste (10) ausgebildet ist.Transport container according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the second handle component (10) is designed as a longitudinally extended handle strip (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dritte Griffkomponente (16) aus einem Griffmantel (16) aus elastischem Kunststoff besteht, welcher die erste (6,7) und/oder zweite Griffkomponente (10) zumindest teilweise umgibt, wobei der Griffmantel (16) mit der zweiten Griffkomponente (10) und/oder mit der ersten Griffkomponente (6,7) und/oder der Seitenwand (1) fest verbunden ist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the third handle component (16) consists of a grip casing (16) made of elastic plastic, which at least partially surrounds the first (6,7) and / or second handle component (10), wherein the grip casing (16) with the second Handle component (10) and / or with the first handle component (6,7) and / or the side wall (1) is firmly connected.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Handgriff (17) in einer Ausgangstellung der zweiten Griffkomponente (10) planparallel zur Seitenwand (1) ausgebildet ist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle (17) in a starting position of the second handle component (10) plane-parallel is formed to the side wall (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Griffkomponente (10) mittels einer Drehwinkelbegrenzungseinrichtung begrenzt auslenkbar ist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the second handle component (10) is limited deflectable by means of a rotation angle limiting device.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Griffkomponente (10) bis zu einer Drehstellung mit einem Drehwinkel (32) von ca. +/-20 °, vorzugsweise von ca. +/-10°, gegenüber der Ausgangstellung auslenkbar ist.Transport container according to claim 7,
characterized in that the second handle component (10) up to a rotational position with a rotation angle (32) of about +/- 20 °, preferably of about +/- 10 °, relative to the starting position is deflectable.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Griffkomponente (10) in nur eine Drehrichtung (31) gegenüber der Ausgangstellung auslenkbar ist.Transport container according to claim 7 or 8,
characterized in that the second handle component (10) in only one direction of rotation (31) relative to the starting position is deflectable.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Griffkomponente (10) in einer Drehstellung und/oder in der Ausgangstellung feststellbar ist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the second handle component (10) is lockable in a rotational position and / or in the starting position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehwinkelbegrenzungseinrichtung derart gestaltet ist, dass die Achse (5) ein Anschlagelement (9) aufweist, welches sich in einen radial an das Drehlager (14) angrenzenden Hohlraum (24) des Hohlkörpers der Griffleiste (10) erstreckt und eine axiale Spielpassung zur Wandung (25a, 25b) des Hohlkörpers aufweist.Transport container according to one of claims 7 to 9,
characterized in that the rotation angle limiting device is designed such that the axis (5) has a stop element (9) which extends in a radially to the pivot bearing (14) adjacent cavity (24) of the hollow body of the handle strip (10) and an axial Has clearance fit to the wall (25a, 25b) of the hollow body.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Griffleiste (10) mehrteilig, insbesondere aus zwei Leistenteilen (11a, 11b), ausgebildet ist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle strip (10) in several parts, in particular of two strip parts (11a, 11b) is formed.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Griffleiste (10) aus Kunststoff gebildet ist und dass die Leistenteilen (11a, 11b) mittels eines Filmscharniers (12) miteinander verbunden sind.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle strip (10) is formed from plastic and that the strip parts (11a, 11b) are interconnected by means of a film hinge (12).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche der Griffleiste (10) profiliert ausgebildet ist, vorzugsweise noppenartige und/oder rippenartige Vorsprünge (22, 23) aufweist.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the surface of the handle strip (10) is formed profiled, preferably knob-like and / or rib-like projections (22, 23).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Griffmantel (16) aus Polytetrafluorethylen (TPE) oder weichem Polyethylen (PE) besteht.Transport container according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the handle shell (16) made of polytetrafluoroethylene (TPE) or soft polyethylene (PE) consists.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09007026T PL2163484T3 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-05-26 | Transport container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008046750A DE102008046750A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | transport container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2163484A1 true EP2163484A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
EP2163484B1 EP2163484B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=41396200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09007026A Not-in-force EP2163484B1 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-05-26 | Transport container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2163484B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE502860T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102008046750A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2163484T3 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19602215A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-24 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Transport and storage container |
DE102006038883A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-03-27 | Oberland Engineering Gmbh | Crate with handle region for bottles has cover layer of different plastic on one part of handle region |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2654115A (en) * | 1951-04-10 | 1953-10-06 | Revce Inc | Snap-on basket handle |
DE2555738A1 (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1977-06-16 | Turnwald Gmbh | HANDLE, IN PARTICULAR CARRYING HANDLE |
DE3821504C1 (en) * | 1988-06-25 | 1989-11-02 | Rheinisch-Bergische Brauerei Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal, De | |
DE3927767A1 (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-02-28 | Wilhelm Goetz | Plastic crate for carrying bottles - has openings in short sides with hinged flaps which fold upward and snap into U=section crosspiece used for handling |
DE4022884A1 (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1992-01-23 | Schoeller Plast Ag | Plastic bottle crate - has handle core and outer portion with different degrees of hardness |
US5133472A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-07-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Laundry basket and handle therefor |
US5145082A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-09-08 | Craft Jr Charles W | Handle reinforcement mechanism for laundry basket |
NL9101706A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-05-03 | Wavin Bv | PLASTIC CRATE OR BIN. |
US7039996B2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2006-05-09 | Crawley Timothy M | Method and apparatus for replacing gripping member on wire bucket handle |
DE20206587U1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2002-07-04 | Seifert, Dietrich, 99843 Thal | Box with handle |
-
2008
- 2008-09-11 DE DE102008046750A patent/DE102008046750A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 EP EP09007026A patent/EP2163484B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-26 PL PL09007026T patent/PL2163484T3/en unknown
- 2009-05-26 AT AT09007026T patent/ATE502860T1/en active
- 2009-05-26 DE DE502009000483T patent/DE502009000483D1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19602215A1 (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-24 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Transport and storage container |
DE102006038883A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2008-03-27 | Oberland Engineering Gmbh | Crate with handle region for bottles has cover layer of different plastic on one part of handle region |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE502860T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
DE502009000483D1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
DE102008046750A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
EP2163484B1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
PL2163484T3 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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