EP2153159A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite, notamment pour la protection balistique, et matériau composite obtenu - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite, notamment pour la protection balistique, et matériau composite obtenuInfo
- Publication number
- EP2153159A1 EP2153159A1 EP08805945A EP08805945A EP2153159A1 EP 2153159 A1 EP2153159 A1 EP 2153159A1 EP 08805945 A EP08805945 A EP 08805945A EP 08805945 A EP08805945 A EP 08805945A EP 2153159 A1 EP2153159 A1 EP 2153159A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- son
- layer
- composite material
- composite
- yarns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ICXAPFWGVRTEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3OC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 ICXAPFWGVRTEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]hepta-1(7),2,4-triene-6-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2C=3C=C2C=CC=3)=C1 YCGKJPVUGMBDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-1,3,5-triene-7-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C2=CC=C1C=C2 WRDNCFQZLUCIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920012306 M5 Rigid-Rod Polymer Fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001544487 Macromiidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention is in the technical field of composite materials for structuring applications, and more particularly for ballistic protection.
- the face of the ceramic plate exposed to an impact tends to fragment hard-core munitions with piercing bullets and reduce the kinetic energy associated with this impact.
- the composite material absorbs the kinetic energy by the deformation of its fibrous structure, ie its reinforcement, and intercepts the fragments.
- the projectiles considered may be bullets, rockets or fragments of them.
- projectiles armored, perforating, expansive bullets, ...) which are differentiated by their mass, shape (ogive, spherical, %), the material constituting them (lead, hardened steel ...) and in particular their speed of impact.
- composite materials for ballistic protection are formed of the superposition of textile layers (knit, fabric, nonwoven, Uni Directional reinforcement, "Non Crimp Fabric” or NCF corresponding to non-wetted fabrics) optionally with inorganic layers, embedded in a matrix, such as an epoxy resin.
- the textile reinforcements of the composite materials are oriented in a single direction in order to eliminate the cross points.
- These are unidirectional reinforcements in which the long fibers, arranged parallel to each other and in the same plane, are embedded in a matrix. It is also possible to orient the layers relative to each other according to different angles (0 °, 45 °, 90 °, ...) to improve the distribution and transfer of energy in the composite.
- the UD folds proposed in the composites on the market are oriented at 0 ° / 90 °.
- 2.5D weaving refers to the weaving technique for obtaining fabrics called "warp interlock" or 2.5D, which can be performed on a conventional loom and to introduce son in the thickness of a multi-layered fabric.
- the warp interlock fabric is in the form of a multi-layer fabric whose connection between the layers is provided by the warp son.
- the weaving technique used is that of multichain weaving on a warp and weft loom in which the opening of the shed is unidirectional unlike weaving in 3 dimensions.
- Interlocks fabrics can be woven on all types of looms adapted to receive the layers of warp son required for the manufacture of said fabrics.
- the number of layers of warp threads is a function of the number of blades available on the loom and the fitting width of the chosen armor.
- 2.5D fabrics are suitable for the manufacture of thin structures because there are no inter-layer cavities such as in a three-dimensional (3D) fabric. This arrangement optimizes the amount of polymer matrix and promotes the production of lightweight composite materials.
- a 2.5D fabric is a multilayer fabric having at least three layers or plies.
- the temperature T 0 of the heat treatment is preferably between the melting temperature of the second son T f2 and the melting temperature of the first son Tn, T f i being greater than T f2 , so that the first son are not altered .
- the temperature T 0 of the heat treatment is in the interval [T f2 +
- the method according to the invention advantageously makes it possible to obtain an interlock fabric in a single weaving operation having an adjustable weight / m 2 and thickness as well as a polymer matrix arranged at heart by virtue of said second woven yarns.
- said composite material is not formed of the superposition of several folds, each fold being formed by an individual textile, but formed of a textile reinforcement comprising only one fold comprising a multi-layer fabric.
- Layers 9, 10 and 12 are in a thermofusible polyurethane film.
- the fourth layer 13 is formed of four alumina tiles arranged in staggered rows, not shown.
- the composite set 14 then undergoes a marouflage step of having on the set 14 a felt then a self-removing film and a not shown tarpaulin. Once said tarpaulin is sealed by means known in the state of the art, the evacuation of the assembly is performed and is intended to compact the assembly including the ply pi to p3 with the ceramic tiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0755511A FR2917099B1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 | 2007-06-06 | Procede de fabrication d'un materiau composite, notamment pour la protection balistique, et materiau composite obtenu. |
| PCT/FR2008/051009 WO2008152337A1 (fr) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-05 | Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite, notamment pour la protection balistique, et matériau composite obtenu |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2153159A1 true EP2153159A1 (fr) | 2010-02-17 |
| EP2153159B1 EP2153159B1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2153159B9 EP2153159B9 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=38896778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20080805945 Not-in-force EP2153159B9 (fr) | 2007-06-06 | 2008-06-05 | Procédé de fabrication d'un matériau composite, notamment pour la protection balistique, et matériau composite obtenu |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100215953A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2153159B9 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE491131T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2710861A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE602008003924D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2917099B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008152337A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912840A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | 一种防泼水布带和防泼水拉链 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8555472B2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2013-10-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Crimp-imbalanced protective fabric |
| US9212437B2 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-12-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | One-piece fiber reinforcement for a reinforced polymer combining aligned and random fiber layers |
| US9867414B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-16 | The United States of America, as representedy by the Secretary of the Navy | Flat panel test hardware and technology for assessing ballistic performance of helmet personnel protective equipment |
| CN104878507B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-06-08 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | 一种环向和/或轴向加筋的圆管状层连织物及其制备方法 |
| FR3041343B1 (fr) | 2015-09-18 | 2021-04-02 | Snecma | Piece en materiau composite |
| US10012482B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-07-03 | Blake Terence Williams | Sheet material for use as a curtain for capturing and retaining firearm-discharged pellets and method for recovery of firearm-discharged pellets therewith |
| CN106048858A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-10-26 | 建德鑫鼎纤维材料有限公司 | 一种2.5d异型织物的整体编织方法 |
| CN112873872B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-06-17 | 福建省晋江陶瓷编织工艺厂 | 一种陶瓷粒编织复合工艺 |
| CN111791551A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-20 | 中国人民解放军军事科学院国防工程研究院 | 一种快凝快硬高强水泥基防弹板 |
| CN113232328B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-05-06 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种基于2.5d编织的复合材料s型进气道筒体制造方法 |
| CN116065286B (zh) * | 2021-11-01 | 2025-09-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 截面为“目”字型2.5d机织预成型体的成型方法及其成型体 |
| US12055369B2 (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2024-08-06 | Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Albany, Inc. | Lightweight composite armor |
| CN115946369B (zh) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-30 | 天津工业大学 | 一种防弹复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN118390223A (zh) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-07-26 | 新兴际华(上海)工程科技研究院有限公司 | 一种柔性防刺材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2610951B1 (fr) | 1987-02-17 | 1989-05-05 | Aerospatiale | Armature tissee pour materiau composite |
| FR2653141B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-04-17 | Chaignaud Ind | Materiau composite et son procede de realisation. |
| GB9104781D0 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1991-04-17 | Ward Ian M | Polymer materials |
| US5437905A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1995-08-01 | Park; Andrew D. | Ballistic laminate structure in sheet form |
| WO1998046422A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-06 | 1998-10-22 | Owens Corning | Panneaux resistants aux impacts et a l'epreuve du percement |
| US6846548B2 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2005-01-25 | Honeywell International Inc. | Flexible fabric from fibrous web and discontinuous domain matrix |
| FR2819804B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-04-25 | Eads Launch Vehicles | Procede de fabrication d'une piece en carbone/carbone |
| US6315007B1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-11-13 | 3Tex, Inc. | High speed three-dimensional weaving method and machine |
| EP1396698A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Teijin Twaron GmbH | Matériau résistant à la pénétration et articles fabriqués à partir de celui-ci |
| GB0423948D0 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2004-12-01 | Qinetiq Ltd | Composite materials |
| US20060248623A1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-09 | Patriot Performance Materials, Inc. | Armor for ballistic-resistant headgear |
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 FR FR0755511A patent/FR2917099B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 US US12/663,073 patent/US20100215953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-05 CA CA 2710861 patent/CA2710861A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-05 EP EP20080805945 patent/EP2153159B9/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-06-05 DE DE200860003924 patent/DE602008003924D1/de active Active
- 2008-06-05 WO PCT/FR2008/051009 patent/WO2008152337A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-06-05 AT AT08805945T patent/ATE491131T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008152337A1 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912840A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | 一种防泼水布带和防泼水拉链 |
| CN107912840B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-04-27 | 浙江伟星实业发展股份有限公司 | 一种防泼水布带和防泼水拉链 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2153159B1 (fr) | 2010-12-08 |
| CA2710861A1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
| FR2917099B1 (fr) | 2010-03-19 |
| ATE491131T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
| EP2153159B9 (fr) | 2011-04-06 |
| FR2917099A1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 |
| US20100215953A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| DE602008003924D1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
| WO2008152337A1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20091202 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BOUSSU, FRANCOIS Inventor name: BEGUS, VIRGINIE |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BEGUS, VIRGINIE Inventor name: BOUSSU, FRANCOIS |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
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