EP2142876B1 - Kugelsichere trennplatten - Google Patents

Kugelsichere trennplatten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2142876B1
EP2142876B1 EP08788020.9A EP08788020A EP2142876B1 EP 2142876 B1 EP2142876 B1 EP 2142876B1 EP 08788020 A EP08788020 A EP 08788020A EP 2142876 B1 EP2142876 B1 EP 2142876B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
bullet
layer
main
assembly area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08788020.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2142876A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Blaise
David Bianchini
Jean-François SPAGNOLI
Laurence Pierre
Hubert Simon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Von Roll Isola France SA
Original Assignee
Von Roll Isola France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Von Roll Isola France SA filed Critical Von Roll Isola France SA
Publication of EP2142876A1 publication Critical patent/EP2142876A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2142876B1 publication Critical patent/EP2142876B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
    • F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
    • F41H5/0478—Fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers in combination with plastics layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00—Bullet catchers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of ballistic protection using bulletproof panels.
  • the invention relates to a partition panel comprising a main panel area representing the bulk of the panel surface, this main area having a main layer of bulletproof material and a panel stiffening structure having a first layer. stiffening element extending along a first face of the main layer.
  • the present invention is defined by the panels of claims 1 and 7, and by the cabin of claim 11.
  • a bulletproof material is a material adapted to immobilize a bullet fired by a firearm such as a 357 or a 44 magnum.
  • honeycomb stiffening structure of the panel of the invention makes it possible to maintain the main bullet-proof layer thanks to its rigidity while now a low panel weight facilitating the handling and installation of the panel.
  • the honeycomb stiffening structure makes it possible to give the panel rigidity and lightness.
  • the thickness of the panel can thus be important in this case of the order of 5 centimeters without causing weight inconvenience.
  • the honeycomb stiffening layer gives the bulletproof panel of the invention a thickness equivalent to standard bulkhead panels without posing a significant weight problem related to the thickness of the bulletproof panel.
  • the panel of the invention can thus be used to replace traditional panels while providing ballistic protection.
  • the first panel assembly area prefferably has a bullet-proof tongue disposed along a portion of the main block and extending along the first panel edge so that the panel comprises along the first edge, and in a cross-section of the panel, a bulletproof L-shaped profile defined by the main block and a portion of said bullet-proof tongue.
  • This bulletproof L-profile provides frontal and lateral support zones for the support of another panel, these support zones thus promoting the bulletproof resistance of the assembly between the panels.
  • the positioning of the main layer between the stiffening structures allows a symmetry of the structure in panel cut and promotes a symmetry of mechanical behavior of the panel.
  • all the layers of the panel are flat and parallel to each other and are glued to each other to form a composite sandwich structure.
  • the term sandwich refers to a combination of several laminated layers forming a composite.
  • the first and second stiffening layers 4a, 4b are each cellular.
  • Each of these panels has a first panel assembly area 6 extending along a first panel edge 7 and having a first conformation and a second assembly area 8 extending along a second edge panel 9 opposed to the first edge 7 and having a second conformation complementary to the first conformation.
  • the first assembly zone 6 comprises a main block 6a of bulletproof material constituted by a portion of the main layer 3 extending in the first assembly zone 6.
  • the second panel assembly zone 8 which extends along a second panel edge 9 opposite the first edge 7 has an element of bullets 10 constituted by a portion of the main layer 3 extending in the second assembly zone 8 towards the outside of the panel, along the second panel edge 9.
  • This element 10 thus forms a male bullet-proof portion 10 which extends the entire length of the edge of the panel.
  • first and second assembly zones 6, 8 have complementary conformations and respectively comprise a main block 6a and a male portion 10 of bale-like material makes it possible to obtain a standard panel 1 that can be assembled with another identical panel. while ensuring this assembly of several panels (identical to each other) to have bulletproof characteristics.
  • the assembly of two panels 1 and 1b according to the invention comprises a bulletproof block 6a belonging to a panel 1 assembled with a bulletproof element 10 belonging to the other panel 1b which guarantees a continuity of protection against bullets. included at the location of the assembly of panels 1 and 1a.
  • the bullet-proof materials of the first assembly zone 6 and the bullet-proof element 10 of the second assembly zone are shaped so as to allow the assembly of a first assembly zone 6 of a first panel 1 according to the invention with a second assembly zone 8 of a second panel 1b according to the invention and are adapted so that such a panel assembly comprises, in the direction of the thickness of the panels, a superposition of ballistic materials of the first panel 1 with the bulletproof element 10 of the second panel 1b.
  • This superposition or overlap allows a continuity of the bullet-proof structure over the entire panel surfaces including at the point of assembly between two panels 1 and 1b.
  • the ballistic materials of the first assembly zone 6 are shaped to complement the bale material element 10 of the second assembly zone 8 in such a way that the bulletproof element 10 of a panel 1 can fit with the bulletproof materials of the first assembly zone 6 of another panel 1b of identical shape.
  • This complementary shape allows an interlocking of materials bulletproof when assembling panels 1 and la and prevents bales can cross the assembly and that for all the trajectories of balls directed to the assembly.
  • the first and second joining zones 6 and 8 are shaped so that when a first joining zone 6 of a first panel 1 is assembled with a second joining zone 8 of a second panel 1b, the cross-sectional assembly comprises a bullet-shaped baffle.
  • This structure of the baffle assembly promotes the connection between the panels 1 and 1b and limits the risk of deformation of the assembly under the effect of bullet impacts.
  • the second assembly zone 8 of the panel 1 is adapted to receive a first assembly zone 6 of the other panel 1b which also has a first conformation and thus form a connection between two panels 1, 1a of a thickness e1 equal to a thickness of the main zone e.
  • said male portion 10 has a thickness E1 equal to the groove width L1, which allows the tongues to hold the element in position thus increasing the rigidity of the assembly and its resistance to impacts.
  • the tongues 11 and 12 made of bulletproof material are assembled, in this case by gluing, on either side of the main block 6a constituted by the main layer portion 3 so as to define a groove having the thickness of the layer main 3.
  • the thickness of the first stiffening layer 4a is the same as the thickness of the first tongue 11.
  • the thickness of the second stiffening layer 4b is preferably the same as the thickness of the second tongue 12.
  • Such an assembly of two panels according to the present embodiment allows bulletproof protection because it comprises two bulletproof tabs delimiting a groove in which the bulletproof element 10 is located.
  • the panels according to the invention allow continuity of protection including at the assembly site.
  • the panels of the invention comprise a first layer of material skin 14 disposed on a first outer face of the panel and a second layer of skin material 15 disposed on a second outer face of the panel.
  • Each layer of skin material 14, 15 is watertight and flame retardant.
  • the skin material is preferably a decorative laminate material such as a material known and marketed under the trademark DELMAT® POLYESTER 68020.
  • At least one of the honeycomb stiffening layers of the panel of the invention is honeycomb comprising polypropylene and / or para amides (Kevlar ® type).
  • the stiffening layers comprise a para-amide material preferentially when the ballistic protection panel is intended for a specific application such as aeronautics.
  • the bead material of the main layer 3 is made of laminated composite material.
  • the combination of the stiffening structure and a laminated bale material helps to lighten the bulletproof panel.
  • This laminated bale structure therefore allows the kinetic energy of the ball to be gradually absorbed to contribute to its progressive braking within the panel thus avoiding a risk of ricochet of the ball.
  • the bale-wall material of partition wall and / or floor and / or ceiling and / or angle plate comprises aramid fibers (also known as Kevlar) and or or layers of glass fibers combined with a phenolic or epoxy resin.
  • this bulletproof material is a laminated shielding material known and marketed under the trade name PARE-LITE®.
  • the figure 3 has a bulletproof cabin 16, comprising several panels 1, 1a according to any one of the panel embodiments of the invention and preferentially conform to the mode described in Figures 1 and 2 .
  • This cabin also comprises a floor 17 comprising a layer of bulletproof floor material and a ceiling comprising a layer of bulletproof material ceiling (the ceiling is not represented on the floor). figure 3 ).
  • Floor and ceiling bales are identical to those of the figure 1 .
  • This cabin 16 further comprises brackets 19 for connecting partition panels 1, 1a each adapted to join together panels arranged at an angle relative to each other.
  • Each bracket further comprises a first junction area adapted to receive one of said first or second assembly areas of a panel and a second junction areas adapted to receive a first or second assembly areas of another panel.
  • the first junction zone is a groove or a male portion of bulletproof material.
  • the second junction zone is a groove or a male portion of bulletproof material.
  • each angle of the cabin is formed by a baluster angle assembled with two bulletproof panels so that there is at the place of each assembly angle / panel a sandwich of several layers of material balls.
  • the angle has the same structure as the panel of the figure 2 , the only difference with respect to this panel being that the main zone 2 is bent along a line parallel to the edges of the panel to form an angle connecting two panels.
  • a panel according to the embodiment of the figure 2 comprising a PARE LITE® bullet-proof layer held between two honeycomb stiffening layers on the outer faces of which DELMAT ® POLYESTER 68020 type skin materials are attached is particularly advantageous.
  • a panel according to the invention is two to three times lighter than conventional shielding steel or concrete of a similar level of protection.
  • the installation of such a panel limits the constraints applied to the floors or floors of buildings.
  • Such a panel of the invention is insensitive to corrosion, its skin material providing further excellent fire resistance and a decorative appearance and protection against ultraviolet and easy cleaning.
  • honeycomb stiffening layers provide a mechanical reinforcement of the structure, as well as good thermal and sound insulation.
  • This type of ballistic protection panel is therefore particularly suitable for the manufacture of an armored cab-type safety zone of the type presented in the figure 3 and allowing the discharge weapons safely in the shooting centers and armories and police stations of National police.
  • bullet traps can be placed in these cabins that comply with categories 1 (357 and 44 Mag handguns) and 2 (12-gauge rifles) as defined by the BAIPN (Bureau of Real Estate Affairs of the National Police).
  • Such a cabin can be delivered disassembled in the form of a kit comprising panels according to the invention, angles, these panels being drilled and pre-fitted with inserts to allow assembly panel / angle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Kugelsichere Wandplatte (1), einen Hauptplattenbereich (2) umfassend, der das Wesentliche der Oberfläche der Platte (S) darstellt, wobei dieser Hauptbereich (2) eine Hauptschicht (3) des kugelsicheren Materials und eine Plattenversteifungsstruktur (4) umfasst, die eine erste Versteifungsschicht (4a) umfasst, die sich entlang einer ersten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) erstreckt, wobei die besagte erste Versteifungsschicht (4) wabenförmig (5) ist, und sich ein erster Plattenverbindungsbereich (6) entlang eines ersten Plattenrandes (7) erstreckt und eine erste Gestaltungsform aufweist, wobei dieser erste Verbindungsbereich (6) einen Hauptblock (6a) aus einem kugelsicheren Material umfasst, der durch einen Abschnitt der Hauptschicht (3) gebildet wird, der sich in den ersten Verbindungsbereich (6) erstreckt, wobei die Platte (1) darüber hinaus einen zweiten Plattenverbindungsbereich (8) umfasst, der sich entlang eines zweiten Plattenrandes (9) erstreckt, der gegenüber dem ersten Rand (7) liegt, wobei dieser zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) eine zweite Gestaltungsform ergänzend zur ersten Gestaltungsform aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) ein Element aus einem kugelsicheren Material (10) umfasst, das durch einen Abschnitt der Hauptschicht (3) gebildet wird, der sich in dem zweiten Verbindungsbereich (8) in Richtung Außenseite der Platte entlang des zweiten Plattenrandes (9) erstreckt, und somit einen kugelsicheren Steckabschnitt (10) bildet,
    wobei der erste Plattenverbindungsbereich (6) folgendes umfasst:
    - eine erste Lasche aus einem kugelsicheren Material (11);
    - eine zweite Lasche aus einem kugelsicheren Material (12);
    - wobei diese beiden Laschen (11, 12) beiderseits des Hauptblocks (6a) angeordnet sind und sich entlang des ersten Plattenrandes (7) erstrecken, sodass die Platte eine Nut (13) entlang des ersten Randes (7) umfasst, die durch den Hauptblock (6a) sowie die Laschenabschnitte (11, 12) aus einem kugelsicheren Material definiert wird.
  2. Platte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zweite Versteifungsschicht (4b) umfasst, die sich entlang einer zweiten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) erstreckt, die gegenüber der besagten ersten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) liegt.
  3. Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Versteifungsschicht (4a, 4b) jeweils wabenförmig sind.
  4. Platte nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) ausgeführt ist, um einen ersten Verbindungsbereich (6) einer anderen Platte (1b) aufzunehmen, die ebenfalls eine erste Gestaltungsform aufweist und um somit eine Verbindung zwischen den Platten (1, 1a) in gleicher Stärke (e1) wie eine Stärke des Hauptbereichs (e) zu bilden.
  5. Platte nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine erste Hüllenmaterialschicht (14) umfasst, die auf einer ersten Außenseite der Platte angeordnet ist, und eine zweite Hüllenmaterialschicht (15), die auf einer zweiten Außenseite der Platte angeordnet ist, wobei jede Hüllenmaterialschicht (14, 15) wasserdicht und feuerfest ist.
  6. Platte nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das kugelsichere Material der Hauptschicht (3) aus einem Schichtverbundmaterial besteht.
  7. Kugelsichere Wandplatte (1), einen Hauptplattenbereich (2) umfassend, der das Wesentliche der Oberfläche der Platte (S) darstellt, wobei dieser Hauptbereich (2) eine Hauptschicht (3) des kugelsicheren Materials und eine Plattenversteifungsstruktur (4) umfasst, die eine erste Versteifungsschicht (4a) umfasst, die sich entlang einer ersten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) erstreckt, wobei die besagte erste Versteifungsschicht (4) wabenförmig (5) ist, und sich ein erster Plattenverbindungsbereich (6) entlang eines ersten Plattenrandes (7) erstreckt und eine erste Gestaltungsform aufweist, wobei dieser erste Verbindungsbereich (6) einen Hauptblock (6a) aus einem kugelsicheren Material umfasst, der durch einen Abschnitt der Hauptschicht (3) gebildet wird, der sich über den ersten Verbindungsbereich (6) erstreckt, wobei die Platte (1) darüber hinaus einen zweiten Plattenverbindungsbereich (8) umfasst, der sich entlang eines zweiten Plattenrandes (9) erstreckt, der gegenüber dem ersten Rand (7) liegt, wobei dieser zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) eine zweite Gestaltungsform ergänzend zur ersten Gestaltungsform aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) ein Element aus einem kugelsicheren Material (10) umfasst, das durch einen Abschnitt der Hauptschicht (3) gebildet wird, der sich im zweiten Verbindungsbereich (8) in Richtung Außenseite der Platte entlang des zweiten Plattenrandes (9) erstreckt, und somit einen kugelsicheren Steckabschnitt (10) bildet, wobei der erste Plattenverbindungsbereich (6) eine Lasche aus kugelsicherem Material (11) umfasst, die entlang eines Abschnitts des Hauptblocks (6a) angeordnet ist, und sich entlang des ersten Plattenrandes (7) erstreckt, sodass die Platte entlang des ersten Randes (7) und in einem Querschnitt der Platte ein kugelsicheres L-Profil umfasst, das durch den Hauptblock (6a) und einen Abschnitt der besagten Lasche (11) aus einem kugelsicheren Material definiert wird.
  8. Platte nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zweite Versteifungsschicht (4b) umfasst, die sich entlang einer zweiten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) erstreckt, die gegenüber der besagten ersten Seite der Hauptschicht (3) liegt.
  9. Platte nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Versteifungsschicht (4a, 4b) jeweils wabenförmig sind.
  10. Platte nach zumindest einem der vorherigen Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der besagte zweite Verbindungsbereich (8) ausgeführt ist, um einen ersten Verbindungsbereich (6) einer anderen Platte (1b) aufzunehmen, die ebenfalls eine erste Gestaltungsform aufweist und um somit eine Verbindung zwischen den Platten (1, 1a) in gleicher Stärke (e1) wie eine Stärke des Hauptbereichs (e) zu bilden.
  11. Kugelsichere Kabine (16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Platten (1, 1a) nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche umfasst, einen Boden (17), eine Bodenschicht aus einem kugelsicheren Material umfassend, und eine Decke, eine Deckenschicht aus einem kugelsicheren Material umfassend.
  12. Kugelsichere Kabine (16) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Winkeleisen (19) zur Verbindung von Wandplatten (1, 1a) umfasst, von denen sich jedes dazu eignet, zwischen sich Platten zusammenzusetzen, die zueinander in einem Winkel angeordnet werden, wobei jedes Winkeleisen darüber hinaus einen ersten Verbindungsbereich umfasst, der ausgeführt ist, um einen der besagten ersten oder zweiten Verbindungsbereiche einer Platte aufzunehmen, und zweite Verbindungsbereiche, die sich dazu eignen, um einen ersten oder zweiten Verbindungsbereich einer anderen Platte aufzunehmen;
    wobei der erste Verbindungsbereich eine Nut oder ein Steckabschnitt aus einem kugelsicheren Material ist und der zweite Verbindungsbereich eine Nut oder ein Steckabschnitt aus einem kugelsicheren Material ist.
EP08788020.9A 2007-03-28 2008-03-18 Kugelsichere trennplatten Not-in-force EP2142876B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0702274A FR2914337B1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2007-03-28 Panneaux de cloison pare balles.
PCT/FR2008/050461 WO2008135685A1 (fr) 2007-03-28 2008-03-18 Panneaux de cloison pare-balles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2142876A1 EP2142876A1 (de) 2010-01-13
EP2142876B1 true EP2142876B1 (de) 2016-02-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08788020.9A Not-in-force EP2142876B1 (de) 2007-03-28 2008-03-18 Kugelsichere trennplatten

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2142876B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2914337B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2008135685A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2977933B1 (fr) 2011-07-11 2015-01-16 Von Roll Isola France Materiau composite stratifie pour protection balistique
TR201112282A2 (tr) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-23 Renco Kompoz�T Teknoloj�Ler� Sanay� Ve T�Caret L�M�Ted ��Rket� Yapı elemanlarında kullanılan bir çeşit takviye elemanı.

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH251314A (de) * 1945-04-20 1947-10-31 Gyger Caesar Verbindungseinrichtung an Bauelementen.
GB2128720B (en) * 1982-10-21 1986-04-16 Michael Sacks Protection of structural surfaces
AT380006B (de) * 1984-07-19 1986-03-25 Petschnig Ewald Mehrschichtiger intrusionsschutzkoerper
GB2244237A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-27 Hunter Douglas Ind Bv Bullet-proof wall panel
US6568310B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-27 Timothy W. Morgan Lightweight armored panels and doors
US7194944B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2007-03-27 Action Target, Inc. Bullet trap
US6854921B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2005-02-15 The Boeing Company Ballistic resistant cap nut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2914337B1 (fr) 2015-01-30
EP2142876A1 (de) 2010-01-13
FR2914337A1 (fr) 2008-10-03
WO2008135685A1 (fr) 2008-11-13

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