EP2135645B1 - Zerlegbare Skibindung - Google Patents

Zerlegbare Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2135645B1
EP2135645B1 EP08158550.7A EP08158550A EP2135645B1 EP 2135645 B1 EP2135645 B1 EP 2135645B1 EP 08158550 A EP08158550 A EP 08158550A EP 2135645 B1 EP2135645 B1 EP 2135645B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
ski
locking
housing
locking member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08158550.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2135645A1 (de
Inventor
Even Wollo
Aksel Pettersen
Thomas Holm
Oyvar Svendsen
Bernt-Otto Hauglin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rottefella AS
Original Assignee
Rottefella AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rottefella AS filed Critical Rottefella AS
Priority to EP08158550.7A priority Critical patent/EP2135645B1/de
Priority to RU2009123230/12A priority patent/RU2525476C2/ru
Priority to CN200910150305XA priority patent/CN101618274B/zh
Publication of EP2135645A1 publication Critical patent/EP2135645A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2135645B1 publication Critical patent/EP2135645B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2201/06—Telemark

Definitions

  • Cross-country or touring skiing is both very popular as a pastime and a competitive sport.
  • the sports practitioner walks or skis along the flat or slightly sloped course in skis.
  • Several techniques are known in this regard, from simply moving the skis forward whilst maintaining them parallel with each other, or using a technique more similar to ice skating, wherein the skis are pushed out to the side and angled, such that the sports practitioner is moved forward.
  • the ski boot or shoe of the practitioner In order to allow the sports practitioner to move efficiently whilst cross-country skiing, it is typical for the ski boot or shoe of the practitioner to be held in a rotatable manner.
  • the ski boot or shoe of the practitioner is provided with a fixing means, often a holding bar or pin forming part of' the front or sole of the ski boot or shoe, which is clipped into part of the ski binding.
  • the ski boot or shoe is held only in one place by means of this holding bar or pin, and can thus rotate around the fixing portion provided on the ski binding.
  • the fixing point is provided at the front of' the ski boot or shoe, and the heel of the ski boot or shoe can be lifted off the surface of the ski.
  • the sports practitioner When skiing, the sports practitioner will typically rotate the boot or shoe relative to the ski, as they propel themselves forward in one of the above standard techniques. It is important, however, that some form of biasing is provided in order to try and reposition the ski boot or shoe such that the heel of the ski boot or shoe (or toe if the rotation point is provided by the heel) is returned into contact with the ski.
  • the ski boot or shoe is rotated around the fixing point, and the other section of the ski boot or shoe is not in contact with the ski, the ski is typically about to the lifted from the ground by the sports practitioner.
  • the biasing for stopping free rotation of the ski is usually provided by means of a compressible flexor.
  • a compressible flexor is positioned near the rotation point of the ski boot or shoe with the ski binding, in such a position that when the ski boot or shoe rotates in the binding, it compresses the flexor.
  • the flexor will only allow compression so far, before it is completely compressed at which point the ski boot or shoe cannot be rotated further.
  • the maximum compression of' the flexor is greater than the typical rotation of' the ski boot or shoe, however it is clear that when the flexor is compressed and the ski is removed from the snow and no weight is being used to maintain the rotation, the flexor will begin to bias the ski back into contact with the full sole of the ski boot or shoe. In this way, the sports practitioner can continue with the next step of the skiing, and position the first ski back on the ground in a satisfactory manner, without losing control of the ski from free rotation.
  • Ski bindings of' the type described above, i.e. those which benefit from the use of' a flexor, are generally well known in the art.
  • United States Patent No. 6,027,135 discloses a cross-country or touring ski binding for cross-country ski boots which have on the front soles thereof, in particular on the front ends of' the soles, complementary engagement members insertable into engagement members of the binding for producing an articulated connection.
  • the engagement members on the soles comprise an articulated pin extending transversely to the longitudinal direction of the ski and substantially parallel to the sole tread, and the complementary engagement members of the binding comprise a holder engaging over the articulated pin and forming a hinge therewith.
  • the holder can be moved from a closing position to a releasing position and vice versa by an actuation lever mounted to be pivotable on the binding.
  • a flexor is operative between the front end of' the sole and the binding or the ski and exerts a restoring force on the boot when the heel thereof is raised from the upper surface of' the ski.
  • the closing and releasing positions of the holder are defined by corresponding locking positions of the actuation lever.
  • US 5,114,172 discloses a ski binding comprising a locking unit having a locking lever, a locking member and a flexor, where the locking unit including all of its components is slidably insertable into a housing of the ski binding. Similar features are also disclosed in DE 4142390 A1 disclosing a ski binding for ski jumping and US 6,739,615 disclosing a snowboard binding.
  • the snowboard binding of US 6,739,615 comprises a part connected to a snowboard boot or being an integral part of the snowboard boot, that when inserted into a base plate connected to the snowboard releasable engages the base plate for secure use of the snowboard.
  • the flexor as described above for stopping the free rotation of the ski during cross-country, telemark, touring or roller-ski comprises grooves cut into the top surface allowing the flexor to compress upon receiving a force from the user's ski boot or shoe.
  • the upwards and forwards movements of the user's ski boot or shoe tends to move the flexor out of position during use, which might reduce the flexors capability to compress.
  • the present invention provides a ski binding in accordance with independent claim 1. Further preferred embodiments are given in the dependent claims.
  • the present disclosure relates to providing a ski binding, suitable for cross-country, telemark, touring or roller skiing, with a detachable locking unit which is used for securing the ski boot to the binding.
  • the binding itself is anticipated to essentially be a regular ski binding, albeit one with additional features in and around the binding housing area. More specifically, these features are binding housing recesses and a snap-in flap, all of which act to permit the secure attachment and detachment of a removable locking unit.
  • the locking unit is inserted and removed from the front of the binding, the front being defined as the end nearest the tip of the ski which points in the direction of travel, during normal use.
  • the ski binding and locking unit of the present disclosure provide easy mounting and assembling means for the manufacturer or retailer.
  • the ski binding is slidably attached to the ski, it is also possible for the user to attach and detach the ski binding and locking unit.
  • the entire assembly offers a secure seating arrangement for a ski boot, with unintentional or accidental detachment of the locking unit being extremely unlikely.
  • the user has to replace just the locking unit but not the whole binding.
  • FIG. 1 shows a ski binding 2 separated from its locking unit 10.
  • Figure 2 provides a zoomed-in view on the perspective of Figure 1 , showing locking unit 10 of the preferred embodiment in more detail.
  • Each component is discussed below, along with their resultant synergistic effect.
  • Locking lever 12 is a one-piece moulded component made from the engineering plastic POM (polyoxymethylene).
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • Locking lever 12 can also consist of a plurality of independent parts which together form the lever, rather than forming a one-piece component.
  • locking lever 12 comprises a hole at its distal end from locking unit 10. This serves two general purposes: firstly, using less material reduces the cost of production and weight of the component; secondly, the hole allows the user of the lever to insert their finger or any other device which affords the user easy operation of' locking lever 12, particularly when unlocking the lever in order to detach the ski boot 3 from the binding 2.
  • the presence of a hole in locking lever 12 is merely a design choice.
  • An equivalent lever comprising fewer or more holes can be conceived without departing from the scope of the current disclosure.
  • the proximal end of' locking lever 12 is rotatably coupled to base plate 20 of mounting unit 18 via first and second locking lever axles 40 and 42.
  • first and second locking lever axles 40 and 42 Upon insertion, the locking lever axles 40 and 42 each pass through a respective hole formed in jaws 22 of' base plate 20, after which the locking ever axles 40 and 42 each pass through a respective hole formed in the proximal end of locking lever 12.
  • Two locking lever axles 40 and 42 form the axis of rotation about which locking lever 12 rotates during its operation.
  • Locking lever axles 40 and 42 not only provide an axis of rotation for locking lever 12, but serve a second purpose of retaining flexor 16 against base plate 20 (see later in the description for a more detailed description surrounding flexor 16).
  • locking lever 12 comprises two further holes adapted to receive the two free ends of locking member 14 (see later in the description for a more detailed description of locking member 14).
  • Each of the holes in this second set is formed in recessed portions of locking lever 12.
  • pre-tensioned locking member 14 is allowed to expand into two recessed areas formed on locking lever 12 when the lever is in its closed or locked position. This expansion exerts a force on a portion of locking member 12 eccentric to its axis of' rotation. A reaction force is experienced by the portion of' locking member 12 opposite to where the expansion force is applied, i.e. 180° around the axis of rotation from where the expansion force is experienced, Part of' this reaction force is dissipated along the axis of rotation.
  • flexor 16 (see Figures 5 to 7 ) is made from rubber and when viewed from above or below, has a generally "I"-shaped form.
  • a deep recess is present along one surface of flexor 16 in order to accommodate locking lever axles 40 and 42.
  • locking lever axles 40 and 42 serve an additional function of keeping flexor 16 flush against base plate 20.
  • flexor 16 comprises a hole formed in one of its generally vertical sides, to allow free passage of locking member 14 during operation of locking unit 10.
  • Flexor 16 comprises grooves cut into its top surface which allow the flexor to compress upon receiving a force from the user's ski boot or shoe 3.
  • the "I"-shape and rubber material composition of flexor 16 are design choices made by the manufacturer.
  • a different shape which is suitable for mounting as a component of locking unit 10 is anticipated, along with different materials for the construction of flexor 16. Rubber is one example of a suitable material, since it exhibits the compressible, elastic properties necessary for the successful operation of' ski binding 2. Other suitable materials are anticipated without departing from the scope of the current embodiment.
  • Base plate 20 forms the body upon which the components of locking member 10 are situated.
  • the majority of base plate 20 is generally flat in shape, with a pair of jaws 22 extending vertically out of' the plane of the ski binding.
  • Each jaw 22 comprises a hole adapted to accommodate one of the two locking lever axles 40 and 42.
  • edge web 24 abuts binding 2, ensuring locking unit 10 is situated in the correct position for the successful operation of the locking unit.
  • edge web 24 exists a hole, similar to the hole found in a vertical wall of flexor 16, allowing free passage of' moveable locking member 14 therethrough. Beneath this hole is edge web protrusion 28, extending parallel to the length of' ski 1 in a direction away from the front side F of' binding 2.
  • Edge web protrusion 28 is receivably engaged in a first binding housing recess 30, formed in ski binding 2 on its housing. The combination of edge web 24 and edge web protrusion 28, cooperating with first binding housing recess 40, provide stability for locking unit 10 when attached to ski binding 2.
  • first and second base plate protrusions 32 and 34 interacting with second and third binding housing recesses 36 and 38.
  • Protrusions 32 and 34 extend away from base plate 20 and away from each other, within the plane of ski binding 2.
  • protrusions 32 and 34 fit snugly into recesses 36 and 38 in addition to edge web protrusion 28 entering the first binding housing recess 30
  • All three protrusions 28, 32, 34, interacting with their corresponding binding housing recesses 30, 36, 38 ensure base plate 20 and, consequently, locking unit 10, are held fast in binding housing 4 against the surface of ski binding 2.
  • base plate 20 is held against the surface of ski binding 2 in binding housing 4 by the above-described protrusions and recesses.
  • protrusions and recesses Formed within the generally flat area of base plate 20 are two features, namely a vertical protrusion and a mounting unit recess 26.
  • the vertical protrusion of base plate 20 extends vertically out of the plane of the ski binding towards the overlying flexor 16.
  • the vertical protrusion contacts a portion of flexor 16 which is situated between the vertical protrusion and edge web 24.
  • the combination of the vertical protrusion and edge web 24 ensure that flexor 16 cannot move undesirably in a direction parallel to that of ski 1. This, in addition to jaws 22 and locking lever axles 40 and 42, prevents flexor 16 from translating in any of the three spatial dimensions without actually using fixatives to keep flexor 16 in place.
  • Mounting unit recess 26 is a hole formed in the generally flat base plate 20. It is sized to accommodate snap-in flap 5 formed on the surface of ski binding 2 (see Figure 3 ). Snap-in flap 5 is formed within ski binding 2 on its housing, the flap being connected to the binding along only one of its four sides. In the preferred embodiment, the connecting side is nearest the front F of' ski binding 2. The connecting side of snap-in flap 5 forms an axis about which snap-in flap 5 is able to move. Upon progressing from the connected side of' snap-in flap 5, connected at the front side F of' binding 2, towards the back of the binding, the flap steadily increases in gradient.
  • the end of the flap has a shear face acting in a direction perpendicular to the plane of ski binding 2 on its bottom wall, respectively.
  • Snap-in flap 5 acts to secure locking unit 10 within binding housing 4 and prevents any movement of the locking unit in the direction of the length of' ski 1. This, coupled with the three binding housing recesses 30, 36 and 38, along with the binding housing itself, prevents locking unit 10 from undergoing any undesired translational movement in any of' the three spatial dimensions.
  • Figure 4 shows locking unit 10 securely fitted to ski binding 2.
  • snap-in flap 5 In order to remove locking unit 10 from its secure location in binding housing 4, snap-in flap 5 must be displaced. By using a screwdriver or other such tool, the user is able to displace snap-in flap 5 into the plane of ski binding 2, thus disengaging snap-in flap 5 and mounting unit recess 26. With snap-in flap 5 displaced, the inside surface of mounting unit recess 26 is no longer contacted by any part of ski binding 2. Resultantly, locking unit 10 is free to slide towards the front F of ski binding 2, out of binding housing 4.
  • Locking member 14 is single-piece, formed metal member, although other possibilities are anticipated, such as using plastics or other materials consisting of one or more parts. In the preferred embodiment, locking member 14 has a generally "U"-shaped structure.
  • locking member 14 The free ends of locking member 14 are bent outwards, pointing away from each other These free ends engage in the second set of holes found in locking lever 12 (see earlier in the description).
  • the sides of the generally "U"-shaped member are pre-tensioned such that the free ends are a nominal distance apart.
  • the free ends of the locking member are forced towards one another.
  • the pre-tensioning of locking member 14 affords extra security to the user of ski binding 2 when locking unit 10 is in its closed or locked position.
  • ski boot axle 44 is cylindrical in shape, a small groove is cut into locking member 14 to allow ski boot axle 44 to rotate in the binding as smoothly as possible.
  • ski binding 2 with a removal locking unit 10, insertable from the front side F of ski binding 2 provides the user with many benefits. Firstly, should any component of locking unit 10 become damaged or broken, locking unit 10 can be removed and mended or replaced without necessitating the user to purchase an entire new binding. Secondly, should ski binding 2 itself become damaged or broken, locking unit 10 can be removed and inserted to a new or repaired ski binding without the user having to purchase a new locking unit. Thirdly, should the type of ski boot axle 44 become popularised in a different shape or form, only the necessity would arise to change locking unit 10 and not the entire ski binding 2.
  • housing guard 46 can be inserted to binding housing 4 (see Figures 5 to 7 ). Housing guard 46 fits snugly around locking unit 10, protecting its components. Housing guard 46 comprises two extending arms which are accommodated within binding housing 4, whilst a second snap-in flap formed at the front side F of' ski binding 2 secures the guard in place. Housing guard 46 is, in the preferred embodiment, made of plastic, although other materials could be used, such as metals or carbon fibre. Figure 7 shows the assembled ski binding, complete with housing guard 46 in place.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Skibindung (2) für einen Touren-, Telemark-, Langlauf- oder Rollski zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Skistiefel oder Skischuh (3) des Benutzers des Skis, wobei die Skibindung (2) ein Gehäuse (4) zum Aufnehmen einer Verriegelungseinheit (10) umfasst, umfassend:
    einen Verriegelungshebel (12);
    ein Verriegelungselement (14); und
    einen Beuger (16);
    wobei der Verriegelungshebel (12), das Verriegelungselement (14) und der Beuger (16) auf einer Montierungseinheit (18) montiert sind, umfassend eine Basisplatte (20), Kiefer (22) und eine Kantrippe (24), jeweils auf der Vorderseite und der Rückseite der Basisplatte;
    wobei die Montierungseinheit (18) einschließlich sämtliche Komponenten (20, 22, 24) in das Gehäuse (4) der Bindung (2) durch eine Öffnung auf der Vorderseite (F) des Gehäuses (4) einführbar ist; und
    wobei der Verriegelungshebel (12) mit den Kiefern (22) der Montierungseinheit (18) durch zwei Verriegelungshebelwellen (40, 42) drehbar verbunden ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Beuger (16) innerhalb der Montierungseinheit (18) durch die beiden Verriegelungswellen (40, 42) und das Verriegelungselement (14) befestigt ist.
  2. Bindung (2) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Verriegelungseinheit (10) innerhalb des Bindungsgehäuses (4) gleitbar montierbar ist.
  3. Bindung (2), insbesondere nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Basisplatte (20) der Montierungseinheit (18) eine Aussparung (26) umfasst, die dafür eingerichtet ist, mit einer auf dem Bindungsgehäuse (4), insbesondere auf der Unterseite des Gehäuses (4) gebildeten Schnapplasche (5) lösbar in Eingriff zu gehen.
  4. Bindung (2) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, wobei die Rückseite der Kantrippe (24) einen sich generell parallel zur Länge des Skis (1) erstreckenden Vorsprung (28) umfasst, wobei der Vorsprung (28) dafür eingerichtet ist, sich durch eine entsprechende Aussparung (30) des Gehäuses (4) der Skibindung (2) zu erstrecken.
  5. Bindung (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei die Basisplatte (20) zwei sich generell quer zur Länge des Skis (1) erstreckende Vorsprünge (32, 34) umfasst, wobei sich der eine Vorsprung (32) in die entgegengesetzte Richtung zum anderen Vorsprung (34) erstreckt, wobei jeder Vorsprung (32, 34) dafür eingerichtet ist, mit einem von zwei innerhalb des Bindungsgehäuses (4) gebildeten Aussparungen (36, 38) gleitbar in Eingriff zu gehen.
  6. Bindung (2) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Verriegelungselement (14) mit dem Verriegelungshebel (12) verbunden ist, wobei der Verriegelungshebel (12) funktionsfähig ist, um das Verriegelungselement (14) zwischen einer ersten Freigabeposition und einer zweiten Verriegelungsposition zu bewegen.
  7. Bindung (2) nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Verriegelungselement (14) dafür eingerichtet ist, mit einer Welle (44) des Skistiefels oder Skischuhs (3) in Eingriff zu gehen, wenn das Verriegelungselement in der zweiten Verriegelungsposition ist.
  8. Bindung (2) nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Verriegelungselement (14) dafür eingerichtet ist, von einer Welle (44) des Skistiefels oder Skischuhs (3) außer Eingriff zu gehen, wenn das Verriegelungselement in der ersten Freigabeposition ist.
  9. Bindung (2) nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verriegelungseinheit (10) durch einen Gehäuseschutz (46) beschützt ist, wobei der Gehäuseschutz (46) dafür eingerichtet ist, mit einer Schnapplasche (6) auf der Vorderseite (F) des Bindungsgehäuses (4) lösbar in Eingriff zu gehen.
EP08158550.7A 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Zerlegbare Skibindung Not-in-force EP2135645B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08158550.7A EP2135645B1 (de) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Zerlegbare Skibindung
RU2009123230/12A RU2525476C2 (ru) 2008-06-19 2009-06-18 Лыжное крепление
CN200910150305XA CN101618274B (zh) 2008-06-19 2009-06-19 滑雪板缚靴器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08158550.7A EP2135645B1 (de) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Zerlegbare Skibindung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2135645A1 EP2135645A1 (de) 2009-12-23
EP2135645B1 true EP2135645B1 (de) 2015-10-07

Family

ID=39951626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08158550.7A Not-in-force EP2135645B1 (de) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Zerlegbare Skibindung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2135645B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101618274B (de)
RU (1) RU2525476C2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2768146C (en) 2009-07-17 2017-01-03 Rottefella As Flexor with fastening clip
EP3202470B1 (de) * 2014-03-19 2018-05-09 Madshus AS Mechanismus zur längsverriegelung einer skibindung auf einer montageplatte
NO20170891A1 (no) * 2017-05-30 2018-09-03 Rottefella As Festemekanisme for et låseorgan som skal festes til en monteringsplate på en langrennsski
EA038895B1 (ru) * 2017-12-28 2021-11-03 Станислав Викторович МОЗГОВОЙ Флексор лыжного крепления

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2524812B1 (fr) * 1982-04-08 1986-05-23 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation de securite pour le ski de fond
FR2641196B1 (fr) 1989-01-05 1991-02-01 Salomon Sa Procede de montage rapide d'un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un ski, et notamment d'un dispositif de fixation pour ski de fond, ski et dispositif de fixation pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede de montage
DE4142390C2 (de) 1991-08-05 1994-03-10 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Sicherheitsbindung für Sprungski
US5971420A (en) * 1994-06-06 1999-10-26 Shimano, Inc. Snowboard binding
US6739615B1 (en) 1997-04-18 2004-05-25 The Burton Corporation Snowboard binding
DE102004024881A1 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-07-14 Rottefella As Langlauf- oder Telemarkbindung
CN100571825C (zh) * 2005-02-04 2009-12-23 罗特费尔拉公司 越野滑雪或旋转滑雪的滑雪板固定器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2009123230A (ru) 2010-12-27
CN101618274A (zh) 2010-01-06
RU2525476C2 (ru) 2014-08-20
CN101618274B (zh) 2012-09-05
EP2135645A1 (de) 2009-12-23

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