EP2129819A1 - Fabric in the form of a knitted, woven, or a nonwoven type of article of clothing or for a seat cover or for a textile surface or for an element made of a textile - Google Patents
Fabric in the form of a knitted, woven, or a nonwoven type of article of clothing or for a seat cover or for a textile surface or for an element made of a textileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2129819A1 EP2129819A1 EP08715826A EP08715826A EP2129819A1 EP 2129819 A1 EP2129819 A1 EP 2129819A1 EP 08715826 A EP08715826 A EP 08715826A EP 08715826 A EP08715826 A EP 08715826A EP 2129819 A1 EP2129819 A1 EP 2129819A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber bundles
- fabric according
- fabric
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/26—Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/0058—Electromagnetic radiation resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
- D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/14—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensates of cyclic compounds, e.g. polyimides, polybenzimidazoles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/30—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polycondensation products not covered by indexing codes D10B2331/02 - D10B2331/14
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
- D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fabric in the form of a knitted, woven or fleece-like clothing part or for a seat surface or for a textile surface or for a textile element with integrated therein or attached thereto or wholly or partially formed therefrom fibers or fiber bundles comprising a plurality of plastic filaments have, which carry on its surface a conductive coating.
- plastic fibers or filaments are used to an increasing extent, which are coated with a metal layer.
- This type of conductor primarily uses thermoplastics as a core to which a gold or silver overlay is applied. With these materials, it is possible to produce highly flexible, breakable and bendable conductors and strands that can be used as signal, power supply or heating conductors.
- conductors with diameters smaller than 20 ⁇ m achieve the flexibility and bendability of pure textile fibers.
- Conductor structures have the disadvantage that the use in textiles, which are exposed to higher temperatures, is only possible to a limited extent, since the plastics used are temperature stable only up to about 200 0 C. For applications in textiles exposed to high temperatures, for example in protective clothing against fire and in textiles for shielding against radiant heat, these conductors are therefore unsuitable.
- FEP fluorine-containing plastics
- PTFE PTFE
- FEP fluorine-containing plastics
- aramids could remedy this problem, the adhesion of a conductor material to the fiber surface of the aramid would be insufficient, so that the bending flexibility in conjunction with a constant electrical conductance can not be achieved.
- the raw steel filaments ie those without coating, are known from US 3,472,289; Such steel filaments reach at present time minimum diameter of up to 8 microns.
- the surrounding cladding material may be nickel, gold, silver or another conductive metal.
- the invention has the object to form a substance such that it does not have the disadvantages set forth in the prior art, and in particular in conjunction with in or can be used attached to textiles, electrical systems.
- Another object of the invention is to integrate flexible, metal-coated fibers in different types of fabrics for textiles and thereby adjust durability, life, temperature resistance and electrical properties so that use in a mechanically and thermally or optically highly loaded environment possible is.
- plastic filaments of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) are formed with a coating of a conductive layer.
- These conductive-coated plastic filaments can be combined into fiber bundles.
- Each fiber bundle comprises a corresponding number of plastic filaments of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole).
- Suitable coating materials which can be used are in principle all metals, but in particular silver or nickel, nickel having advantages in high-temperature applications and under electrochemical loading (electrocorrosion) in conjunction with salt solutions (sodium chloride). Such stresses mainly occur due to body sweat in clothing and seats, for example in motor vehicles.
- a plurality of fibers or fiber bundles are arranged so that they, not touching, are parallel to each other.
- the fibers or fiber bundles wavy, parallel to each other can be arranged.
- the fibers or fiber bundles of the plastic filaments which are formed from poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazoO filaments, can be embroidered on a base surface or acted upon in the meshes of such a base surface it is necessary to run the return and the return conductor separately and in parallel, as it must be ensured that they do not touch during movement.
- the fibers or fiber bundles can serve as electrical leads for electrical consumers integrated into clothing parts or seats.
- a particularly secure guidance of the fibers or fiber bundles can be achieved by means of embroidery technology, in which the sewing threads fix the fiber bundle on the textile.
- the fibers or fiber bundles can be designed as a heating conductor. This is possible because the coated fibers or fiber bundles can ensure a temperature stability at temperatures of up to 600 0 C.
- the terminals and thus the high number of individual filaments can be easily connected by means of soldering, since the melting temperature, for example, when Zrnn is used for soldering, far below the decomposition temperature of the poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments.
- the metal-coated individual filaments can additionally be coated with an insulating lacquer layer.
- Suitable lacquers are those based on polyurethane or polyimide.
- lacquer layers of polyurethane can be removed in a hot solder bath at about 400 0 C, which at the same time all filaments are connected without destroying the fibers.
- the individual fibers or fiber bundles may carry an outer electrical insulation layer.
- an outer insulation layer can also be formed by a lacquer layer; preferably polyurethane is used for this purpose.
- the fibers or fiber bundles may be used to interconnect pressure sensors for seat occupancy or touch detection integrated into the seat or garments and may also serve as a connection to a main port.
- the fibers or fiber bundles may be used to interconnect ventilating fan motors attached to the seat or a garment, and also to serve as a connection to a main terminal.
- Fabrics as described above may be used as an integral part of firefighting, police or military clothing.
- such materials can be used as a shield against electromagnetic and electric fields for high temperature applications above 200 0 C.
- Such materials can be used as protection against fast-flying projectiles in environments exposed to ultraviolet radiation, in particular for protective vests or for vehicle armor. It has been found that a metal-coated fiber structure can effectively prevent the decomposition of the poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments under UV light, such as is present in sunlight, for example, and thus the protective device is stable for a long time can hold.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a surface heating element
- FIG. 2 shows an element with fibers or fiber bundles arranged in a lattice-like structure
- FIG. 3 shows a mat-shaped heating element with a meander-shaped heating conductor
- Figure 4 is a cross-section of a single filament with plastic filaments covered by a coating
- Figure 5 shows a cross section through a fiber bundle, which is surrounded by an insulating sheath.
- a surface heating element 1 is shown in the heating element 2 in the form of plastic filaments, which are made of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) and have a metallic coating, are forfeited and form a heating surface or heating mat 3.
- contact conductors 4, 5 which serve to supply and discharge current.
- These contact conductors 4, 5 are formed of fiber bundles, each fiber bundle composed of a plurality of fibers, each fiber of a plurality of poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) filaments, also with a metallic coating. Both the heating conductors 2 and the contact conductors 4, 5 are thus in conductive contact with each other via the metallic coating.
- FIG. 2 shows a surface element 6 with fibers or fiber bundles 8 arranged in a lattice-like structure on a carrier 7, which are in electrical contact with one another via their metallic coating.
- This surface element can be used for example as a shielding part.
- FIG. 3 shows a mat-shaped heating element 9 with a meandering heating conductor 10, which is insulated by an insulation coating.
- FIG. 4 shows a single fiber 1 1 which has a core of a plurality of plastic filaments 12 which are formed from poly (p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole).
- the plastic filaments 12 are each provided with a metal coating.
- the core or the filament bundle 12 is provided with an electrically non-conductive coating 13.
- FIG. 5 shows a fiber bundle 14 which is composed of a plurality of individual fibers 15, which are surrounded by a sheath 16 made of an electrically non-conductive material, for example a lacquer layer made of polyurethane.
- the individual fibers 15 may be those fibers which are shown in FIG. 4, that is to say those which are provided with an insulating layer 13; but it is also possible to use the individual fibers without a coating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007012237A DE102007012237A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Fabric in the form of a knitted, woven or fleece-like clothing part or for a seat or for a textile surface or for a textile element |
PCT/EP2008/001228 WO2008110250A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-18 | Fabric in the form of a knitted, woven, or a nonwoven type of article of clothing or for a seat cover or for a textile surface or for an element made of a textile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2129819A1 true EP2129819A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2129819B1 EP2129819B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=39467171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08715826.7A Active EP2129819B1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-02-18 | Fabric in the form of a knitted, woven, or a nonwoven type of article of clothing or for a seat cover or for a textile surface or for an element made of a textile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2129819B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007012237A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008110250A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170071032A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Mueller Textil Gmbh | Spacer fabric, spacer fabric section and heatable covering element |
DE102015114778A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Müller Textil GmbH | Spacer knitted fabric, spacer knit section and heatable cladding element |
US10824282B2 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2020-11-03 | Drexel University | Fabric touch sensor |
TW201740828A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-01 | Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd | Conducting wire sewing method achieving effects of one-time manufacturing and hiding conductive wire for smart clothes |
US20190352808A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Electronically functional yarn and textile |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3472289A (en) | 1966-11-10 | 1969-10-14 | Brunswick Corp | Heater fabric |
US5968854A (en) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-10-19 | Electromagnetic Protection, Inc. | EMI shielding fabric and fabric articles made therefrom |
US6228922B1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 2001-05-08 | The University Of Dayton | Method of making conductive metal-containing polymer fibers and sheets |
MXPA03003550A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-10-14 | Milliken & Co | Thermal textile. |
DE10206336B4 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2004-10-07 | Bauerhin, I.G. | Electric heating element for seat heaters and steering wheel heaters |
FR2838455B1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-07-09 | Ferlam Technologies | POLY (P-PHENYLENE BENZOBISOXAZOLE) YARN FOR PRODUCING ARTICLES RESISTANT TO HIGH TEMPERATURES |
DE102004011514B4 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2010-09-30 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Electric heating element |
-
2007
- 2007-03-12 DE DE102007012237A patent/DE102007012237A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-18 WO PCT/EP2008/001228 patent/WO2008110250A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-18 EP EP08715826.7A patent/EP2129819B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008110250A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007012237A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
WO2008110250A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2008110250A8 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
EP2129819B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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