EP2126876A1 - Verfahren zur überwachung eines rollverkehrs-management-systems für flughäfen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur überwachung eines rollverkehrs-management-systems für flughäfenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2126876A1 EP2126876A1 EP08734645A EP08734645A EP2126876A1 EP 2126876 A1 EP2126876 A1 EP 2126876A1 EP 08734645 A EP08734645 A EP 08734645A EP 08734645 A EP08734645 A EP 08734645A EP 2126876 A1 EP2126876 A1 EP 2126876A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- specific data
- management system
- monitoring
- airport
- traffic management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/50—Navigation or guidance aids
- G08G5/51—Navigation or guidance aids for control when on the ground, e.g. taxiing or rolling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft
- G08G5/20—Arrangements for acquiring, generating, sharing or displaying traffic information
- G08G5/22—Arrangements for acquiring, generating, sharing or displaying traffic information located on the ground
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring a taxiing management system for airports, wherein the rolling traffic management system is set up for detecting objects located at the airport and for continuously determining object-specific data.
- the invention further relates to a computer program with program code means for carrying out such a method and to a device for carrying out the method with a computer unit which is connected to the taxi traffic management system and has such a computer program.
- A-SMGCS Rolling Stock Management Systems
- controllers to better monitor, coordinate and guide ground-based aircraft using automated functions.
- the aim of the A-SMGCS is to provide the pilots with a better overview of a complex traffic situation, as well as to support them at night and in the case of poor visibility.
- Such rolling traffic management systems are usually connected to a series of monitoring sensors, such as ground or Anradradar and Multilaterationssystem, so as to obtain a comprehensive overview of the current situation on the tarmac and display the pilot.
- Objects such as aircraft, but also other vehicles, detected and identified by means of the monitoring sensors.
- the recognized objects are opened tracked continuously to monitor and control the movements of the objects. These objects are then displayed on a display for the pilot.
- the central process of the Roll-traffic management system merges the information of the individual monitoring sensors into object tracks. This is done based on the current position, but also the speed. The past of the respective object tracks is also included in the decision to which track an observation belongs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved method for monitoring such Roll horrs-management systems.
- the object is achieved with the method of the type mentioned by evaluating the time sequence of the object-specific data of the same kind and monitoring the Roll horrs-management system depending on the rating.
- the object-specific data captured and determined by the taxi traffic management system are thus evaluated accordingly, for example with respect to their quality, so that a statement can be made as to how accurate the information displayed by the taxi traffic management system is , In doing so, the data are analyzed for their dynamics, i. evaluated the timing of the data. Thus, a monitoring of the taxi traffic management system can be carried out depending on this evaluation of the object-specific data.
- the evaluation of the object-specific data is advantageously carried out without knowledge of the airport topology, so that an adaptation to the specific airport conditions is not required.
- the evaluation of the object-specific data can preferably take place by means of statistical methods, such as averaging. However, other statistical information can also be determined from the object-specific data.
- the evaluation of the data can also be done by means of a continuity check. In this case, the currently determined object-specific data are compared with previous determined data, so as to be able to detect, for example, large jumps in the data that are not physically possible. Thus, it is conceivable, for example, that erroneous speed information is detected if the speed changes compared to the previous speed with an acceleration of more than 3 m / sec 2 . Furthermore, it is advantageous if the evaluation of the object-specific data takes place by means of a consistency check.
- a speed profile is determined as a function of the object-specific data of at least one object.
- a velocity profile may e.g. the speed history over a certain period of time.
- the taxi times of the objects can then be determined from these speed profiles.
- the taxi times can also be determined by the waiting times and the number of starts and stops.
- a threshold comparison is particularly advantageous.
- the approach and / or departure phases of the objects can be derived from the velocity profiles, since these velocity profiles are characterized by a uniformly high velocity course and takeoffs and landings by a high positive or negative acceleration.
- FIG. 1 shows a flow chart for realizing the above method.
- the required data records are read in or received (for example, ASTERIX CAT011).
- the received or read-in data records are then stored in a database.
- Each record contains at least the track number assigned to a vehicle by the Roll Transport Management System.
- the data records are then stored in the database with regard to their track number, so that for each track, e.g. the information about position, speed and acceleration of the corresponding vehicle as a function of time and possibly a Callsign o.ä features exists.
- a first consistency check of the records in the database is then performed. It checks whether the values of the individual data sets are within certain limits, whereby the limit values relate to the time sequence of the data of the same kind. For example, it is examined for each track whether a position change of more than 100 meters, a speed of more than 25 m / sec or an acceleration of more than 3 m / sec 2 is stored in the database. This examination is done separately for each record of the track, but also in conjunction with the previous record. If records were located that are outside the specified thresholds, these records are marked accordingly (PFD).
- step three If all tracks have undergone such a consistency check, the parameter calculation takes place in step three.
- the parameter PD results from the number of correct reports in relation to the number of expected reports.
- a report is a data record that contains the object-specific information and is generated at regular intervals (for example, every second).
- the time interval between the individual reports is precisely defined by the Roll Transport Management System, so that a certain number of reports are expected in a fixed period of time.
- Parameter PD indicates how many reports were recognized correctly and how many reports provided correct data.
- Another monitoring parameter is
- the PID parameter specifies the ratio of the number of correctly identified reports to the total number of identifiable reports.
- the reports received by the Rolling Stock Management System are identified with regard to their call signings. Unidentifiable tracks do not behave like airplanes or vehicles.
- PFID Probability of False Identification
- Circumstances can not be detected in time.
- a track is a set of reports that all have the same track number and that all belong to an object (vehicle / plane).
- This parameter specifies the number and length of gaps in a report, that is, how many missing position information a particular track has. Gaps are always missing reports between correct reports. For very large gaps, e.g. be closed on a defect of a sensor.
- stationary objects can be differentiated from moving objects by examining the distance traveled in the XY direction. From this, a classification is derived, whether it is an aircraft / vehicle or a false target.
- the parameters are calculated for each individual track and added up at the end for the totality of all tracks.
- the determined parameters are then output accordingly.
- the output can be made online, ie during the operation of the taxi traffic management system.
- the Probabilty of Detection and / or the Probability of Identification can be displayed during operation in order to signal to the technical personnel and / or the pilot how exactly and how correctly the system is currently working.
- the calculation of the parameters takes place offline, ie not during the ongoing operation of the taxi traffic management system, in order to be able to subsequently provide a statement about the correctness or quality of the taxi traffic management system.
- the program runs in offline mode until the end of the file or online until it is aborted by the user.
- the cancellation condition is checked in step five.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of a velocity profile of a flying object that rolls from the gate to the runway and there begins to start. From this speed profile can be clearly determine the taxi times and the starting phase. As can be seen in area 1, the profile is characterized by a series of starts and stops of the object. However, the speed in the range 1 does not exceed a certain threshold. It can then be deduced that area 1 is a taxi process, i. the distance from the gate to the runway.
- the area 2 is characterized by a steadily increasing speed, which is above the threshold value of the taxi times and thus can be clearly identified as the starting phase of the flying object.
- Different movement phases of the objects are identified. For example, identifies a stationary object if its velocity is less than 1.7 m / sec. Up to a speed of 3 m / sec the movement of the object is identified as a restart and in the range up to 25 m / sec the movement is recognized as a taxi process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007014599A DE102007014599A1 (de) | 2007-03-23 | 2007-03-23 | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Rollverkehrs-Management-Systems für Flughäfen |
| PCT/EP2008/002156 WO2008116580A1 (de) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-03-18 | Verfahren zur überwachung eines rollverkehrs-management-systems für flughäfen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2126876A1 true EP2126876A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
| EP2126876B1 EP2126876B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=39493903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08734645.8A Not-in-force EP2126876B1 (de) | 2007-03-23 | 2008-03-18 | Verfahren zur überwachung eines rollverkehrs-management-systems für flughäfen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2126876B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007014599A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008116580A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8446321B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2013-05-21 | Omnipol A.S. | Deployable intelligence and tracking system for homeland security and search and rescue |
| US7739167B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-06-15 | Era Systems Corporation | Automated management of airport revenues |
| US7782256B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-08-24 | Era Systems Corporation | Enhanced passive coherent location techniques to track and identify UAVs, UCAVs, MAVs, and other objects |
| US7908077B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2011-03-15 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Land use compatibility planning software |
| US8203486B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2012-06-19 | Omnipol A.S. | Transmitter independent techniques to extend the performance of passive coherent location |
| US7889133B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2011-02-15 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. | Multilateration enhancements for noise and operations management |
| US7612716B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2009-11-03 | Era Systems Corporation | Correlation of flight track data with other data sources |
| US7667647B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-02-23 | Era Systems Corporation | Extension of aircraft tracking and positive identification from movement areas into non-movement areas |
| US7777675B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2010-08-17 | Era Systems Corporation | Deployable passive broadband aircraft tracking |
| US7570214B2 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2009-08-04 | Era Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ADS-B validation, active and passive multilateration, and elliptical surviellance |
| US7965227B2 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2011-06-21 | Era Systems, Inc. | Aircraft tracking using low cost tagging as a discriminator |
| CN115796462A (zh) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-14 | 上海国际机场股份有限公司 | 机场智慧场区管理系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5200902A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1993-04-06 | Pilley Harold R | Airport control/management system |
| DE4140406C2 (de) * | 1991-12-07 | 1998-09-03 | Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag | Verfahren zur Orientierung, Navigation, Führung und Überwachung von Flugzeugen |
| US5519618A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-05-21 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Airport surface safety logic |
| US5374932A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-12-20 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Airport surface surveillance system |
| DE10032433A1 (de) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-17 | H A N D Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bodenraumüberwachung |
| DE10338234A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-09-23 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Ortung eines bewegten Objekts |
-
2007
- 2007-03-23 DE DE102007014599A patent/DE102007014599A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 EP EP08734645.8A patent/EP2126876B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-18 WO PCT/EP2008/002156 patent/WO2008116580A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008116580A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007014599A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
| WO2008116580A1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
| EP2126876B1 (de) | 2014-12-10 |
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