EP2121620B1 - Inhibitors of mek - Google Patents
Inhibitors of mek Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2121620B1 EP2121620B1 EP08727965.9A EP08727965A EP2121620B1 EP 2121620 B1 EP2121620 B1 EP 2121620B1 EP 08727965 A EP08727965 A EP 08727965A EP 2121620 B1 EP2121620 B1 EP 2121620B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fluoro
- methyl
- compound
- mmol
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XPMIEYKOOBJYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(c1ncc[n]1cc1NS(C2(CCO)CC2)(=O)=O)c1Nc(c(F)c1)ccc1I Chemical compound Cc(c1ncc[n]1cc1NS(C2(CCO)CC2)(=O)=O)c1Nc(c(F)c1)ccc1I XPMIEYKOOBJYTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHUGRTXQCQPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c(cc(c(Nc(c(F)c2)ccc2I)c2F)NS(C3CC3)(=O)=O)c2n[o]1 Chemical compound Cc1c(cc(c(Nc(c(F)c2)ccc2I)c2F)NS(C3CC3)(=O)=O)c2n[o]1 UIHUGRTXQCQPBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZYORFCXBPUON-UHFFFAOYSA-N NNc1ncc(C(O)=O)c(Nc(c(F)c2)ccc2I)c1Cl Chemical compound NNc1ncc(C(O)=O)c(Nc(c(F)c2)ccc2I)c1Cl GYZYORFCXBPUON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRFUQMCLFJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c(c(Nc(c(Cl)c1)ccc1Br)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)=O Chemical compound OC(c(c(Nc(c(Cl)c1)ccc1Br)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)=O DRRFUQMCLFJCDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUUINOLJRQVJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(c(c(Nc1ccccc1F)c1F)cc(Br)c1F)=O Chemical compound OC(c(c(Nc1ccccc1F)c1F)cc(Br)c1F)=O JUUINOLJRQVJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCYWIWAEIPSGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCC1(CC1)S(Nc(c(Nc(ccc(Br)c1)c1Cl)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)(O)=O Chemical compound OCCC1(CC1)S(Nc(c(Nc(ccc(Br)c1)c1Cl)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)(O)=O OCYWIWAEIPSGPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INGRVLLROKAYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(C1CC1)(Nc(c(Nc(c(F)c1)ccc1I)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)=O Chemical compound OS(C1CC1)(Nc(c(Nc(c(F)c1)ccc1I)c1Cl)c[n]2c1ncc2)=O INGRVLLROKAYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D231/56—Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/74—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- Ras/Raf kinase pathway is one of the most important and most well understood MAP kinase pathways involved in normal and uncontrolled cell growth.
- Active GTP-bound Ras leads to the activation of a cascade of serine/threonine kinases.
- One of the several groups of kinases known to require GTP-bound Ras for their activation is the Raf family. Upon activation Raf phosphorylates "mitogen-activated ERK activating kinases" (MEK) - 1 and MEK2.
- Some cancers contain mutations which result in the continuous activation of this pathway due to continuous production of growth factors. Other mutations can lead to defects in the deactivation of the activated GTP-bound Ras complex, again resulting in activation of the MAP kinase pathway. Mutated, oncogenic forms of Ras are found in 50% of colon and >90% pancreatic cancers as well as many others types of cancers. Recently, bRaf mutations have been identified in more than 60% of malignant melanoma.
- MEK is a key player in this pathway as it is downstream of Ras and Raf. Additionally, it is an attractive therapeutic target because the only known substrates for MEK phosphorylation are the MAP kinases, ERK1 and 2.
- MEK inhibitors have been shown to inhibit human tumor growth in nude mouse xenografts, block static allodynia in animals and inhibit growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells.
- MEK1 and MEK2 are validated and accepted targets for anti-proliferative therapies, even when the oncogenic mutation does not affect MEK structure or expression.
- the MEK cascade has also been implicated in inflammatory diseases and disorders. This includes both acute and chronic inflammation disorders. Examples of such disorders are allergic contact dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, diseases and disorders related to diabetic complications, and inflammatory complications of the cardiovascular system such as acute coronary syndrome. Among inflammatory bowel diseases are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- European patent application published under EP 0 679 641 A (Eisai Co Ltd) relates to sulfonamide derivatives and sulfonic ester derivatives having anti-tumour activity.
- the invention provides compounds and methods of utilizing such compounds.
- the compounds and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, hydrates and solvates thereof of this invention are useful, e.g. in the treatment of diseases, e.g. hyperproliferative diseases.
- the invention provides compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, hydrates and solvates thereof having the general formula I: where G is R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , R 1d , R 1e , Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 ; R o , R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from H, halogen, cyano, cyanomethyl, nitro, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, azido, CO 2 R 5 , OR 5 , -O-(CO)-R 5 , -O-C(O)-N(R 5 ) 2 , -NR 5 C(O)NR 6 R 7 , -SR 5 , NHC(O
- R 1a is methyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorine atoms or 1-3 chlorine atoms, or with OH, cyclopropoxy, or C1- C4 alkoxy, where the C1- C4 alkyl moieties of said C1- C4 alkoxy groups are optionally substituted with one hydroxy or methoxy group, and where all C2- C4 alkyl groups within said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally further substituted with a second OH group.
- R 1b is CH(CH 3 )-C1-3 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, said methyl, alkyl, and cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy, and CN.
- R 1c is (CH 2 ) n O m R', where m is 0 or 1; where, when m is 1, n is 2 or 3, and when m is 0, n is 1 or 2; and where R' is C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, OH, OCH 3 , OCH 2 CH 3 , and C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
- R 1d is C(A')(A")(B)- where B, A', and A" are, independently, H or C1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups or halogen atoms, or A' and A", together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 3- to 6- member saturated ring, said ring optionally containing one or two heteroatoms selected, independently, from O, N, and S and optionally substituted with one or two groups selected independently from methyl, ethyl, and halo.
- R 1e is benzyl or 2-phenyl ethyl, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted where q is 1 or 2,
- Rs, R 9 and R 10 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH 3 , CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , ethyl, n -propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec -butyl, tert -butyl, and methylsulfonyl
- R 10 may also be nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-5 oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thi
- Ar 1 is where W and V are, independently, N, CR 2 or CR 3 ;
- R 3 , Rs, R 8 and R 10 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH 3 , CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , OCH 3 , OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , ethyl, n -propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec -butyl, tert -butyl, and methylsulfonyl, and R 10 may also be nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol, 1,3,4-thiadiazol, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol 1H-tetrazolyl, N-morpholiny
- Ar 3 is where W is -NH-, -NCH3- or -O-; and R 13 and R 8 are, independently, H, F, Cl, or methyl.
- Such compounds are inhibitors of MEK and are useful in treatment of cancer and other hyperproliferative diseases.
- compositions comprising pharmaceutically effective amounts of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Such compositions may contain adjuvants, excipients, preservatives, agents for delaying absorption, fillers, binders, adsorbents, buffers, disintegrating agents, solubilizing agents, other carriers, and other inert ingredients. Methods of formulation of such compositions are well-known in the art.
- the invention is also directed to use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease.
- the invention is also directed to use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disorder or condition modulated by the MEK cascade.
- the appropriate dosage for a particular patient can be determined, according to known methods, by those skilled in the art.
- Novel compounds encompassed by the instant invention include those described by the general formulas I and II set forth above, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters,solvates or hydrates thereof.
- a "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes salts that retain the biological effectiveness of the free acids and bases of the specified compound and that are not biologically or otherwise undesirable.
- a compound of this invention may possess acidic or basic groups and therefore may react with any of a number of inorganic or organic bases, and inorganic and organic acids, to form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those salts prepared by reaction of the compounds of this invention with a mineral or organic acid or an inorganic base, such salts including sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites, bisulfites, phosphates, monohydrogenphosphates, dihydrogenphosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates, propionates, decanoates, caprylates, acrylates, formates, isobutyrates, caproates, heptanoates, propiolates, oxalates, malonates, succinates, suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, butyn-1,4-dioates, hexyne-1,6-dioates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates, dinitrobenzoates, hydroxybenzoates, methoxybenzoates, phthal
- the invention provides compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable saltsand solvates thereof having the formula : wherein
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where X is F, Cl, or CH 3 ; Y is I, Br, Cl, CF 3 , or C1-C3 alkyl; and Z is H or F.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where R o is F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy, said C1-C4 alkyl group and the C1-C4 alkyl moiety of said C1-C4 alkoxy group optionally substituted with F, Cl, OCH 3 , or OCH 2 CH 3 .
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where R o is H, F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or 2-methoxy-ethoxy.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B9, (I-C) or (I-D), where G is R 1d .
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where R o is either :
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is C1-C6 cycloalkyl.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is H.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is methyl, optionally substituted with one OH group, or C2-C4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, n-propyl, 3-5 hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 3,4-dihydroxybutyl, isopropyl, 1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, or 2-hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxy propyl.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or 3,4-dihydroxybutyl.
- the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), in which the chiral carbon in B is in the R configuration.
- Certain compounds of the present invention may have asymmetric centers and therefore exist in different enantiomeric forms. All optical isomers and stereoisomers of the compounds of the present invention, and mixtures thereof, are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
- the invention includes the use of a racemate, one or more enantiomeric forms, one or more diastereomeric forms, or mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention may also exist as tautomers. This invention relates to the use of all such tautomers and mixtures thereof.
- the compounds of the present invention may also exist in different polymorphic states. This invention relates to the use of all such polymorphic states and mixtures thereof.
- the subject invention also includes isotopically-labeled compounds, which are identical to those recited in the present invention, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature.
- isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur, fluorine and chloride, such as 2 H, 3 H, 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 18 0, 17 O, 31 P, 32 P, 35 S, 18 F, and 36 Cl, respectively.
- Tritiated, i. e., 3 H and carbon-14, i. e., 14 C, isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium, i. e., 2 H, can afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, for example increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements and, hence, may be preferred in some circumstances.
- Isotopically labeled compound of the present invention can generally be prepared by carrying out procedures disclosed in the Schemes and/or in the Examples and Preparations below, by substituting a readily available isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
- radical arylalkyl is attached to the structure in question by the alkyl group.
- the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions.
- the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disorders such as hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal.
- the treatment of said disorders comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- said pharmaceutical composition is for the treatment of cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and oropharyngeal, bladder, gastric, stomach, pancreatic, bladder, breast, cervical, head, neck, renal, kidney, liver, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, esophageal, testicular, gynecological, thyroid, CNS, PNS, AIDS related AIDS-Related (e.g. Lymphoma and Kaposi's Sarcoma) or Viral-Induced cancer.
- cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and oropharyngeal, bladder, gastric, stomach, pancreatic, bladder, breast, cervical, head, neck, renal, kidney,
- said pharmaceutical composition is for the treatment of a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of pancreatitis or kidney disease (including proliferative glomerulonephritis and diabetes- induced renal disease) or pain in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of blastocyte implantation in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease related to vasculogenesis or angiogenesis in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- said pharmaceutical composition is for treating a disease selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian, breast, lung, pancreatic, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
- a disease selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, and scleroderma
- diabetes diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, heman
- the invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof for the preparation of a medicament for treating a hyperproliferative disorder.
- said use is in the treatment of cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and oropharyngeal, bladder, gastric, stomach, pancreatic, bladder, breast, cervical, head, neck, renal, kidney, liver, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, esophageal, testicular, gynecological, thyroid, CNS, PNS, AIDS related AIDS-Related (e.g.
- cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and or
- said use is in the treatment of a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- the invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with an anti-tumor agent for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disorder.
- the anti-tumor agent is selected from the group consisting of mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti- metabolites, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti- hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, and anti-androgens.
- the invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases related to vasculogenesis or angiogenesis.
- said use is in treating a disease selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian, breast, lung, pancreatic, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
- Patients that can be treated with compounds of the present invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate of said compounds include, for example, patients that have been diagnosed as having psoriasis; restenosis; atherosclerosis; BPH; breast cancer such as a ductal carcinoma in duct tissue in a mammary gland, medullary carcinomas, colloid carcinomas, tubular carcinomas, and inflammatory breast cancer; ovarian cancer, including epithelial ovarian tumors such as adenocarcinoma in the ovary and an adenocarcinoma that has migrated from the ovary into the abdominal cavity; uterine cancer; cervical cancer such as adenocarcinoma in the cervix epithelial including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas; prostate cancer, such as a prostate cancer selected from the following: an adenocarcinoma or an adenocarinoma that has migrated to the bone; pancreatic cancer such as epitheli
- the invention further provides methods of modulating MEK activity by contacting MEK with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to modulate the activity of MEK. Modulate can be inhibiting or activating MEK activity. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity by contacting MEK with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a solution by contacting said solution with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said solution. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a cell by contacting said cell with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said cell.
- the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a tissue by contacting said tissue with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said tissue. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in an organism by contacting said organism with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said organism. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in an animal by contacting said animal with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said animal. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a mammal by contacting said mammal with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said mammal. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a human by contacting said human with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said human.
- This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting abnormal cell growth in a mammal which comprises an amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with an amount of a chemotherapeutic, wherein the amounts of the compound, salt, ester, solvate or hydrate, and of the chemotherapeutic are together effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth.
- chemotherapeutics are presently known in the art and can be used in combination with the compounds of the invention.
- the chemotherapeutic is selected from the group consisting of mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzymes, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, and anti-androgens.
- This invention further relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with radiation therapy, in the treatment of inhibiting abnormal cell growth, wherein the amounts of the compound, salt, ester, solvate or hydrate, is in combination with the radiation therapy effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth.
- Techniques for administering radiation therapy are known in the art, and these techniques can be used in the combination therapy described herein.
- the administration of the compound of the invention in this combination therapy can be determined as described herein.
- the compounds of the present invention can render abnormal cells more sensitive to treatment with radiation for purposes of killing and/or inhibiting the growth of such cells.
- the invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, or an isotopically-labeled derivative thereof, and an amount of one or more substances selected from anti-angiogenesis agents, signal transduction inhibitors, and antiproliferative agents, in the treatment of inhibiting abnormal cell growth.
- Anti-angiogenesis agents such as MAP-2 (matrix-metalloprotienase 2) inhibitors, MMP-9 (matrix-metalloprotienase 9) inhibitors, and COX-11 (cyclooxygenase 11) inhibitors, can be used in conjunction with a compound of the present invention and pharmaceutical compositions described herein.
- useful COX-II inhibitors include CELEBREXTM (alecoxib), valdecoxib, and rofecoxib.
- Examples of useful matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors are described in WO 96/33172 (published October 24,1996 ), WO 96/27583 (published March 7,1996 ), European Patent Application No.
- MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitors are those that have little or no activity inhibiting MMP-1. More preferred, are those that selectively inhibit MMP-2 and/or AMP-9 relative to the other matrix-metalloproteinases (i.
- MMP inhibitors useful in the present invention are AG-3340, RO 32-3555, and RS 13-0830.
- treating and its grammatical equivalents as used herein include achieving a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit.
- therapeutic benefit is meant eradication or amelioration of the underlying disorder being treated.
- a therapeutic benefit is achieved with the eradication or amelioration of one or more of the physiological symptoms associated with the underlying disorder such that an improvement is observed in the patient, notwithstanding that the patient may still be afflicted with the underlying disorder.
- the compositions may be administered to a patient at risk of developing a particular disease, or to a patient reporting one or more of the physiological symptoms of a disease, even though a diagnosis of this disease may not have been made.
- the compounds of the invention will be co-administer with other agents as described above.
- the term "Co-administration,” “administered in combination with,” and their grammatical equivalents, as used herein, encompasses administration of two or more agents to an animal so that both agents and/or their metabolites are present in the animal at the same time. Co-administration includes simultaneous administration in separate compositions, administration at different times in separate compositions, or administration in a composition in which both agents are present.
- the compounds of the invention and the other agent(s) are administered in a single composition.
- compounds of the invention and the other agent(s) are admixed in the composition.
- the invention provides methods for synthesizing the compounds described herein.
- the compounds of this invention can be prepared by the methods described below. The procedures below are intended to illustrate those methods, and the examples given are intended to illustrate the scope of this invention. Neither the methods not the examples should be construed as limiting the invention in any way. The procedures below are explained in more detail in the examples section.
- the compounds of the present invention may have asymmetric carbon atoms.
- Diastereomeric mixtures can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical chemical differences by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, by chromatography or fractional crystallization.
- Enantiomers can be separated by converting the enantiomer mixture into a diastereomeric mixture by reaction with an appropriate optically active compound (e. g. alcohol), separating the diastereomers and converting (e. g., hydrolyzing) the individual diastereomers to the corresponding pure enantiomers. All such isomers, including diastereomeric mixtures and pure enantiomers are considered as part of the invention.
- the activity of the compounds of the present invention may be determined by the following procedure, as well as the procedure described in the examples below.
- N-terminal 6 His-tagged, constitutively active MEK1 (2-393) is expressed in E. coli and protein is purified by conventional methods ( Ahn et al. Science 1994, 265, 966-970 ).
- the activity of MEK1 is assessed by measuring the incorporation of ⁇ - 33 P-phosphate from ⁇ - 33 P-ATP onto N-terminal His tagged ERK2, which is expressed in E. coli and is purified by conventional methods, in the presence of MEK1.
- the assay is carried out in 96-well polypropylene plate.
- the incubation mixture (100, ⁇ L) comprises of 25 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2 , 5 mM ⁇ -glycerolphosphate, 100 ⁇ M Na-orthovanadate, 5 mM DTT, 5 nM MEK1, and 1 ⁇ M ERK2.
- Inhibitors are suspended in DMSO, and all reactions, including controls are performed at a final concentration of 1% DMSO. Reactions are initiated by the addition of 10 ⁇ M ATP (with 0.5 ⁇ Ci ⁇ - 33 P- ATP/well) and incubated at ambient temperature for 45 minutes. Equal volume of 25% TCA is added to stop the reaction and precipitate the proteins.
- Precipitated proteins are trapped onto glass fiber B filter plates, and excess labeled ATP washed off using a Tomtec MACH III harvestor. Plates are allowed to air-dry prior to adding 30 ⁇ L/well of Packard Microscint 20, and plates are counted using a Packard TopCount.
- Administration of the compounds of the present invention can be effected by any method that enables delivery of the compounds to the site of action. These methods include oral routes, intraduodenal routes, parenteral injection (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular or infusion), topical, and rectal administration.
- an effective dosage is in the range of about 0.001 to about 100 mg per kg body weight per day, preferably about 1 to about 35 mg/kg/day, in single or divided doses. For a 70 kg human, this would amount to about 0.05 to 7 g/day, preferably about 0.05 to about 2.5 g/day. In some instances, dosage levels below the lower limit of the aforesaid range may be more than adequate, while in other cases still larger doses may be employed without causing any harmful side effect, e.g. by dividing such larger doses into several small doses for administration throughout the day.
- the active compound may be applied as a sole therapy or may involve one or more other anti-tumor substances, for example those selected from, mitotic inhibitors, for example vinblastine; alkylating agents, for example cis-platin, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide; anti-metabolites, for example 5-fluorouracil, cytosine arabinside and hydroxyurea, or, for example, one of the preferred anti-metabolites disclosed in European Patent Application No.
- mitotic inhibitors for example vinblastine
- alkylating agents for example cis-platin, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide
- anti-metabolites for example 5-fluorouracil, cytosine arabinside and hydroxyurea, or, for example, one of the preferred anti-metabolites disclosed in European Patent Application No.
- Such conjoint treatment may be achieved by way of the simultaneous, sequential or separate dosing of the individual components of treatment.
- the pharmaceutical composition may, for example, be in a form suitable for oral administration as a tablet, capsule, pill, powder, sustained release formulations, solution, suspension, for parenteral injection as a sterile solution, suspension or emulsion, for topical administration as an ointment or cream or for rectal administration as a suppository.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be in unit dosage forms suitable for single administration of precise dosages.
- the pharmaceutical composition will include a conventional pharmaceutical carrier or excipient and a compound according to the invention as an active ingredient. In addition, it may include other medicinal or pharmaceutical agents, carriers, adjuvants, etc.
- Exemplary parenteral administration forms include solutions or suspensions of active compounds in sterile aqueous solutions, for example, aqueous propylene glycol or dextrose solutions. Such dosage forms can be suitably buffered, if desired.
- Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include inert diluents or fillers, water and various organic solvents.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may, if desired, contain additional ingredients such as flavorings, binders, excipients and the like.
- excipients such as citric acid
- disintegrants such as starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates
- binding agents such as sucrose, gelatin and acacia.
- lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often useful for tableting purposes.
- Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed in soft and hard filled gelatin capsules.
- Preferred materials include lactose or milk sugar and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols.
- active compound may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matters or dyes and, if desired, emulsifying agents or suspending agents, together with diluents such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or combinations thereof.
- kits for the treatment of disorders such as the ones described herein.
- kits comprise a compound or compounds described herein in a container and, optionally, instructions teaching the use of the kit according to the various methods and approaches described herein.
- kits may also include information, such as scientific literature references, package insert materials, clinical trial results, and/or summaries of these and the like, which indicate or establish the activities and/or advantages of the composition, and/or which describe dosing, administration, side effects, drug interactions, or other information useful to the health care provider..
- Such information may be based on the results of various studies, for example, studies using experimental animals involving in vivo models and studies based on human clinical trials.
- Kits described herein can be provided, marketed and/or promoted to health providers, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, formulary officials, and the like. Kits may also, in some embodiments, be marketed directly to the consumer.
- Fuming nitric acid (1.7 ml) is added dropwise to concentrated sulfuric acid (25 ml) while maintaining the temperature at 5 - 10 °C.
- 2,3,4-Trifluorobenzoic acid (5 g, 28 mmoles) is added in small portion to this solution while keeping the reaction temperature at 5 °C.
- the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 hours and poured into ice.
- the mixture is extracted with ether (3 x 75 ml). The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (MgSO 4 ). The solvent is removed, and the crude product is recrystallized from hot chloroform to obtain the title compound.
- Step B 3,4-Difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoic acid:
- Step C Methyl 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoate:
- Step D Methyl 4-(allylamino)-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoate:
- Step E Methyl 4-(allylamino)-5-amino-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)benzoate:
- Step F Methyl 1-allyl-7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate:
- Step G Methyl 3-allyl-4-fluoro-5-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-methoxycarbony-1-methyl-3H-benzoimidazol-1-ium iodide:
- Step H Methyl 4-fluoro-5-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate:
- Step I 4-Fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid:
- Methyl 4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (2.15 g, 4.8 mmoles) is dissolved in a mixture of THF (30 ml), MeOH (10 ml) and H 2 O (5 ml) and LiOH (1.16 g, 4.8 mmoles) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Solvents are removed under reduced pressure and 1N HCl is added. The aqueous layer is extracted with chloroform. The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound.
- Step J 1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-5-methyl-benzimidazo[6,5-d]imidazole:
- Step K 3-cyclopropanesulfonamide 1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-5-methyl-benzimidazo[6,5-d]imidazole:
- Step J The previous compound (Step J) (50 mg, 0.117 mmoles) is dissolved in THF (2 ml) and the mixture is cooled at -78 °C. LiHMDS (0.117 ml, 0.117 mmoles) is added dropwise followed by the addition of HMPA (0.5 ml). The mixture is warmed at room temperature and cyclopropyl sulfonyl chloride (0.013 ml, 0.14 mmoles) is added. After stirring at room temperature overnight, a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (5 ml) is added. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 ml). The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography using a gradient of EtOAc and hexane yielding to the title compound.
- Step L N-(4-fluoro-5-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step K The previous compound (Step K) (26 mg, 0.049 mmoles), potassium trimethylsilanolate (21 mg, 0.149 mmoles) dissolved in THF (2 ml) are stirred at room temperature overnight. Brine (3ml) is added and the mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 ml). The organic layers are combined, dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography using a gradient of EtOAc and hexane yielding to the title compound.
- Step B (3-(1-bromocyclopropyl)ethoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane:
- Step C 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride:
- step B To a solution of the cyclopropyl bromide prepared in step B (1.1227 g, 4.04 mmoles) in 15 ml anhydrous diethyl ether was added a 1.7 M solution of t-BuLi in pentane (4.8 ml, 8.16 mmoles) at - 78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at this temperature, and was then transferred via a transfer cannula into a solution of freshly distilled sulfuryl chloride (0.65 ml, 1.029 g, 8.1 mmoles) in 8 ml diethyl ether at - 78 °C. The yellow suspension was warmed to room temperature.
- Step D 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-5-methyl-benzimidazo[6,5-d]imidazolecyclopropane-3-sulfonamide:
- step K 1-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-5-methyl-benzimidazo[6,5-d]imidazole (81 mg, 0.19 mmoles) was reacted with the cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (162 mg, 0.38 mmoles) prepared in step C to obtain the title product (46.6 mg, 36%).
- m / z 687 [M-1] - .
- Step E 1-(2-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- step L the previous compound (46.6 mg, 0.067 mmoles) was reacted with potassium trimethylsilanolate (26 mg, 0.230 mmoles) in THF (1.5 ml) to obtain the title compound (39 mg, 87%).
- Step F N-(4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step A 5-Bromo-3,4-difluoro-3-(3-fluorophenylamino)benzoic acid:
- Step B Methyl 5-bromo-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate:
- Step C Methyl 3,4-difluoro-3-(3-fluorophenylamino)-5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzoate:
- Step D Methyl 5-acetyl-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate:
- Step E Methyl 7-fluoro-6-(3-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate:
- the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (200 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 ml). The organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated. To the resulting oil was added a mixture of 5% HCl solution (100 ml) and MeOH (100 ml). The resulting suspension was heated at reflux for 1.5 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated to half volume, and diluted with EtOAc (200 ml). The organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated.
- Step F Methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate:
- Step G 7-Fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid:
- Step H 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole:
- Step I 3-(Cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole:
- Step J N-(7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A 3-(3-( tert -butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole:
- step H 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (example 3, step H) (150 mg, 0.35 mmol) in THF (15 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.39 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.39 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (144 mg, 0.48 mmol) was added to the mixture.
- the reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h.
- the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated.
- Step B 1-(3-( tert -butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step C 1-(3-hydroxyethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step A 3-(allylcyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5- d][d]isoxazole:
- step H To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (example 3, step H) (300 mg, 0.70 mmol) in THF (30 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.77 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.77 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-allylcyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (253 mg, 1.40 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 3 days.
- Step B 1-allyl-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step C 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step A 8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole:
- Step B 3-(Cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole:
- Step C N-(7-fluoro-6-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A Methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate:
- step D To a solution of methyl 5-acetyl-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate (example 3, step D) (1.50 g, 4.64 mmol) in a mixture of acetone (36 ml) and H 2 O (12 ml) was added NaN 3 (452 mg, 6.96 mmol). The reaction was heated at 65 °C for 16 h and cooled to room temperature. Acetone was concentrated and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated to give a yellow solid.
- Step B methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate:
- Step C 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid:
- Step D 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole:
- Step E 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole:
- Step F N-(7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized from 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole according to example 4 (step A, B and C).
- Step B 4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid:
- Step C 4-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-6-chloronicotinic acid:
- Step D 4-(4-Bromo-3-chlorophenylamino)-5,6-dichloronicotinic acid:
- Step E Methyl 4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5,6-dichloronicotinate:
- Step F Methyl 6-azido-4-(4-bromo-3-chlorophenylamino)-5-chloronicotinate:
- Methyl 4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5,6-dichloronicotinate (1.690 g, 4.14 mmol) was suspended in 30 ml DMF and the suspension was heated until everything went into solution. It was cooled down to room temperature and to that solution was added solid sodium azide (0.533 g, 8.2 mmol). The yellow solution was stirred for 17 h at room temperature and was diluted with water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and hexanes and dried in oil-pump vacuo at 50 °C for 2 h to obtain the title compound as a light-brown solid (1.5422 g, 90%).
- Step G Methyl 6-amino-4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5-chloronicotinate:
- Step H Methyl 7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylate:
- Step I 7-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid:
- Step J 3-(4-Bromo-3-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1H-diimidazo[1,3-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one:
- Step K 3-(4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one:
- Step L N-(7-(4-bromo-3-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound was synthesized from 3-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one (see example 9) according to example 4 (step A, B and C).
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino]nicotinate: (see below) according to example 9 (step H through L).
- Step A 6-Dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinic acid:
- Step B 5,6-Dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinic acid:
- Step C Methyl 5,6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate:
- This compound is synthesized from 5,6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinic acid (3.00 g, 7.64 mmol) according to example 9, step E.
- Step D Methyl 6-azido-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate:
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 5,6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.9 g, 6.5 mmol) according to example 9, step F.
- Step E Methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate:
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 6-azido-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.65 g, 5.9 mmol) according to example 9, step G.
- This compound is synthesized according to example 9 (step H through L) starting from methyl 6-amino-5-fluoro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (see below).
- step E To a solution of methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.0 g, 4.74 mmol) (Example 11, step E) in a mixture of MeOH/water (1/1) (20 ml) is added selectfluor (1.6 g, 4.74 mmol). The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with EtOAc and washed with 0.5 N HCl and brine. The organic extracts are dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by HPLC (reverse phase) to obtain the title compound.
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A, B and C) starting from 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one.
- step A, B and C This compound was synthesized according to example 5 (step A, B and C) starting from 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one.
- m / z 559 [M-1] - .
- Example 19 N-(8-chloro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-[1,2,4]diazole[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A 5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)hydrazinylnicotinic acid:
- Step B 8-Chloro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid:
- Acetic anhydride (0.95 mmol) is added to a solution of 5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-hydrazinylnicotinic acid (0.4 g, 0.95 mmol) and triethylamine (1.9 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) at 0 °C.
- the reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature, stirred for an additional 10 min and POCl 3 (0.95 mmol) is added. After stirring overnight at room temperature the mixture is refluxed for 3 days. It was diluted with EtOAc and NaHCO 3 and stirred for 20 min. The organic layer is washed with H 2 O, brine, dried with Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the crude product is purified by column chromatography.
- Step C 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo][4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one:
- step H from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (0.34, 0.76 mmol) to afford the title compound.
- Step D 9-chloro-6-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one:
- step I from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) to afford the title compound.
- Step E N-(8-chloro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- step J from 9-chloro-6-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (98 mg, 018 mmol) to afford the title compound.
- Example 20 N-(8-chloro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- step A, B and C from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one to afford the title compound.
- Example 21 N-(7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A 7-Chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid:
- Step B 8-Chloro-1-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methyl-3,5-dihydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-3(1H)-one:
- Step C 8-Chloro-3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one:
- Step D N-(7-Chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Example 22 N-(7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step A 3-(1-(2-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-chloro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1-5-methyl-3,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one:
- reaction mixture is stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (144 mg, 0.48 mmol) is added to the mixture.
- the reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h.
- the reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH 4 Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO 4 and concentrated.
- Silica gel chromatography yields the desired product.
- Step B 1-(2-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step C N-(7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Example 23 N-(7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A Preparation of 4,6-dichloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid:
- Step B 4-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid:
- the reaction is quenched by addition of 5 ml of water, diluted with ethyl acetate, acidified with aqueous 1.0 M HCl to pH 1-2.
- the layers are separated and aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml x 3).
- the combined organic layers are washed with brine (30 ml x 3), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue is purified by flash column chromatography to give the product.
- Step C 4-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
- Step D 6-Azido-4-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
- Step E 6-Amino-4-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester:
- Step F 7-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylic acid:
- Step G 1-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one:
- step B from 7-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylic acid to afford the title compound.
- Step H 1-(4-Bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-3-(butane-2-sulfonyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one:
- step C from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
- Step I Cyclopropanesulfonic acid [7-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl]-amide:
- step D from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-3-(butane-2-sulfonyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
- Example 24 N-(7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- step A, B and C from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
- Example 25 N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 21 (step A through D) starting from 6-chloro-7-fluoropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ( WO 2005/051906 ).
- Example 26 N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 22 (step A through C) starting from 3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-9-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]purin-2(3H)-one (example 25).
- Example 27 N-(6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methylisoxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step B through D) starting from 6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methylisoxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid ( WO 2005/051906 ).
- Example 28 N-(6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methylisoxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Example 29 N-(6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-7-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Step A 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-3-methyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester:
- Step B 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester:
- Step C 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester:
- Step D 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid:
- Step E 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one:
- Step F 5-cyclopropanesulfonyl-8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one:
- Step G N-(6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-7-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-3H-indazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Example 30 N-(6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-7-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- step C through G This compound was synthesized according to example 29 (step C through G) starting from 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (step B, example 29).
- m / z 517 [M-1] - .
- Example 31 N-(6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-7-fluoro-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A through C) starting from 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one (example 29).
- Step A Methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate:
- Step B Methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate:
- Step C 7-Fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid:
- Step D 8-Fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-b]isoxazolo[3,4-e]pyridin-6(7H)-one:
- Step E 5-(Cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-b]isoxazolo[3,4 - e]pyridin-6 ( 7H)-one :
- Step F N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Example 34 (not claimed ) : N-(7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- the orange solution was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h, then transferred, via cannula, to freshly grinded dry CO 2 .
- the reaction was warmed up to room temperature and stirred overnight.
- the reaction mixture was cooled at 0 °C, quenched with 10% HCl (300 ml), extracted with ether (100 ml x 3), dry over MgSO 4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain (10.6 g, 88%) of the title compound.
- Step B 5-Bromo-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid:
- Step D Methyl 2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluoro-5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzoate:
- Step E Methyl 5-acetyl-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate :
- Step F Methyl 5-acetyl-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate :
- Step G Methyl 7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazoline-6-carboxylate:
- Step H 7-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid:
- Step I 3-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one:
- Step J 3-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one:
- Step K N-(7-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- Example 35 N-(7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step A 3-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1-(1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one:
- Step B N-(7-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)-1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Step C N-(7-(2-Fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Example 36 (not claimed ) : N-(7-(2,4-dichlorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylcinnolin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 34 starting from 7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylcinnoline-6-carboxylic acid ( WO 2005/051302 ).
- Example 37 N-(7-(2,4-dichlorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylcinnolin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Example 38 N-(7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinolin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide:
- This compound is synthesized according to example 34 starting from 7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinoline-6-carboxylic acid ( WO 2005/051302 ).
- Example 39 N-(7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinolin-6-yl)-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide:
- Example 40 Biological activity
- Human GST-MEK1 and the constitutively 5 active allele GST-MEK1 CA can be subcloned into the yeast expression vector pGEM4Z (Promega, Madison, WI) from the wild type human MEK1 cDNA.
- GST-MEK1CA was expressed in Escherichia coli and can be partially purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity resin (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Piscataway, NJ).
- the ERK2 allele can be subcloned from MAPK2/Erk2 cDNA (wild type) in 10 pUSEamp (Upstate Biotechnology, Inc., Waltham, MA) into the vector pET21a (Novagen, Madison, WI) resulting in an N-terminal histidine-tagged mouse ERK2 allele.
- ERK2 can be expressed and purified to homogeneity [Zhang, 1993 #33].
- Myelin basic protein (MBP) can be purchased from Gibco BRL (Rockville, MD). EasyTides adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) ([ ⁇ -33P]) (NEN Perkin Elmer, Wellesley, MA) is the source of radiolabel for all kinase reactions.
- Activated Raf-1 truncated
- activated MAPKinase 2/ERK2 can be purchased from Upstate, Inc. (Lake Placid, NY). 4-20% Criterion Precast gels can be purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA).
- enzymatic activity Compounds are diluted from dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) stocks into 1xHMNDE (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 1 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.2 mM EDTA).
- a typical 25-microliter assay contained 0.002 nanomoles MEK1 CA , 0.02 nanomoles ERK2, 0.25 nanomoles MBP, 0.25 nanomoles unlabeled ATP, and 0.1 ⁇ Ci [ ⁇ 33P] ATP.
- the screening assay essentially comprises four additions. Five ⁇ l of diluted compound are dispensed to 96-well assay plates.
- a truncated version of MEK that requires activation by Raf kinase can be used.
- Effects of compounds in the cell can be determined by Western blotting for phosphorylated ERK.
- MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells are plated in a 48 well plate at 20,000 cells per well and are grown in a 37° humidified CO 2 incubator. The following day, the growth media (DMEM + 10% fetal bovine serum) is removed and replaced with starve media (DMEM + 0.1% fetal bovine serum). Cells are incubated in the starve media for sixteen hours and then treated with a range of compound concentrations for thirty minutes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
- Cell signaling pathways play an important role in cell growth, proliferation and differentiation. In normal cell growth, growth factors, through receptor activation (e.g. PDGF or EGF), activate MAP kinase pathways. The Ras/Raf kinase pathway is one of the most important and most well understood MAP kinase pathways involved in normal and uncontrolled cell growth. Active GTP-bound Ras leads to the activation of a cascade of serine/threonine kinases. One of the several groups of kinases known to require GTP-bound Ras for their activation is the Raf family. Upon activation Raf phosphorylates "mitogen-activated ERK activating kinases" (MEK) - 1 and MEK2.
- Some cancers contain mutations which result in the continuous activation of this pathway due to continuous production of growth factors. Other mutations can lead to defects in the deactivation of the activated GTP-bound Ras complex, again resulting in activation of the MAP kinase pathway. Mutated, oncogenic forms of Ras are found in 50% of colon and >90% pancreatic cancers as well as many others types of cancers. Recently, bRaf mutations have been identified in more than 60% of malignant melanoma.
- These mutations in bRaf result in a constitutively active MAP kinase cascade. Studies of primary tumor samples and cell lines have also shown constitutive or over activation of the MAP kinase pathway in cancers of pancreas, colon, lung, ovary and kidney. Hence, there is a strong correlation between cancers and an overactive MAP kinase pathway resulting from genetic mutations.
- As constitutive or over activation of MAP kinase cascade plays a pivotal role in cell proliferation and differentiation, inhibition of this pathway is believed to be beneficial in hyperproliferative diseases. MEK is a key player in this pathway as it is downstream of Ras and Raf. Additionally, it is an attractive therapeutic target because the only known substrates for MEK phosphorylation are the MAP kinases, ERK1 and 2.
- Inhibition of MEK has been shown to have potential therapeutic benefit in several studies. For example, small molecule MEK inhibitors have been shown to inhibit human tumor growth in nude mouse xenografts, block static allodynia in animals and inhibit growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells.
- Thus, MEK1 and MEK2 are validated and accepted targets for anti-proliferative therapies, even when the oncogenic mutation does not affect MEK structure or expression.
- The MEK cascade has also been implicated in inflammatory diseases and disorders. This includes both acute and chronic inflammation disorders. Examples of such disorders are allergic contact dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, asthma, diseases and disorders related to diabetic complications, and inflammatory complications of the cardiovascular system such as acute coronary syndrome. Among inflammatory bowel diseases are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
-
PCT application published under WO 2004/083167 A (Sankyo Co ), relates to sulfamide derivatives and medicinal compositions thereof. - Li et al. in J. Med. CHem., 1995, 38(25), pp. 4897 to 4905, describe cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, in particular the synthesis and pharmacological activities of 5-Methanesulfonamido-1-indanone derivatives.
- European patent application published under
EP 0 679 641 A (Eisai Co Ltd) relates to sulfonamide derivatives and sulfonic ester derivatives having anti-tumour activity. - The invention provides compounds and methods of utilizing such compounds. The compounds and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, hydrates and solvates thereof of this invention are useful, e.g. in the treatment of diseases, e.g. hyperproliferative diseases. In one aspect, the invention provides compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, hydrates and solvates thereof having the general formula I:
- R1a is methyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorine atoms or 1-3 chlorine atoms, or with OH, cyclopropoxy, or C1- C4 alkoxy, where the C1- C4 alkyl moieties of said C1- C4 alkoxy groups are optionally substituted with one hydroxy or methoxy group, and where all C2- C4 alkyl groups within said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally further substituted with a second OH group.
- R1b is CH(CH3)-C1-3 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, said methyl, alkyl, and cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy, and CN.
- R1c is (CH2)nOmR', where m is 0 or 1; where, when m is 1, n is 2 or 3, and when m is 0, n is 1 or 2; and where R' is C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, OH, OCH3, OCH2CH3, and C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
- R1d is C(A')(A")(B)- where B, A', and A" are, independently, H or C1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups or halogen atoms, or A' and A", together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 3- to 6- member saturated ring, said ring optionally containing one or two heteroatoms selected, independently, from O, N, and S and optionally substituted with one or two groups selected independently from methyl, ethyl, and halo.
- R1e is benzyl or 2-phenyl ethyl, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted
- Ar1 is
- Ar2 is
-
- Such compounds are inhibitors of MEK and are useful in treatment of cancer and other hyperproliferative diseases.
- This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising pharmaceutically effective amounts of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Such compositions may contain adjuvants, excipients, preservatives, agents for delaying absorption, fillers, binders, adsorbents, buffers, disintegrating agents, solubilizing agents, other carriers, and other inert ingredients. Methods of formulation of such compositions are well-known in the art.
- The invention is also directed to use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disease.
- The invention is also directed to use of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disorder or condition modulated by the MEK cascade. The appropriate dosage for a particular patient can be determined, according to known methods, by those skilled in the art.
- Reference will now be made in detail to particularly preferred embodiments of the invention. Examples of the preferred embodiments are illustrated in the following Examples section.
- Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
- Novel compounds encompassed by the instant invention include those described by the general formulas I and II set forth above, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters,solvates or hydrates thereof.
- As used herein a "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" includes salts that retain the biological effectiveness of the free acids and bases of the specified compound and that are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. A compound of this invention may possess acidic or basic groups and therefore may react with any of a number of inorganic or organic bases, and inorganic and organic acids, to form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those salts prepared by reaction of the compounds of this invention with a mineral or organic acid or an inorganic base, such salts including sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites, bisulfites, phosphates, monohydrogenphosphates, dihydrogenphosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates, propionates, decanoates, caprylates, acrylates, formates, isobutyrates, caproates, heptanoates, propiolates, oxalates, malonates, succinates, suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, butyn-1,4-dioates, hexyne-1,6-dioates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates, dinitrobenzoates, hydroxybenzoates, methoxybenzoates, phthalates, sulfonates, xylenesulfonates, phenylacetates, phenylpropionates, phenylbutyrates, citrates, lactates, .γ-hydroxybutyrates, glycollates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, propanesulfonates, naphthalene-1-sulfonates, naphthalene-3-sulfonates, and mandelates.
-
- G is R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R1e, Ar1, Ar2 or Ar3;
- Ro, R1 and R2 are independently selected from H, halogen, cyano, cyanomethyl, nitro, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, azido, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl; wherein
- said C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl and C2-C6 alkynyl groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from halogen, OH, CN, cyanomethyl, nitro, phenyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, and trifluoromethyl;
- said C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C4 alkoxy groups are optionally substituted with OCH3 or OCH2CH3;
- X is F, Cl or methyl;
- Y is I, Br, Cl, CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, cyclopropyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, OMe, OEt, or SMe, wherein
- all said methyl, ethyl, C1-C3 alkyl, and cyclopropyl groups of X and Y are optionally substituted with OH;
- all said phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl groups of Y are optionally substituted with halogen, acetyl, methyl, and trifluoromethyl; and
- all said methyl groups of X and Y are optionally substituted with one, two, or three F atoms;
- Z is H, methyl, Cl or F;
and wherein - R1a is methyl, cyclopropoxy or C1- C4 alkoxy; wherein
- the methyl is optionally substituted with OH, 1-3 fluorine atoms or 1-3 chlorine atoms;
- the C1- C4 alkyl moieties of said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one hydroxy or methoxy group; and
- all C2- C4 alkyl groups within said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally further substituted with a second OH group;
- R1b is CH(CH3)-C1-3 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, said CH3, alkyl, and cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy and CN.
- R1c is (CH2)nOmR', where
- m is 0 or 1; wherein
- when m is 1, n is 2 or 3, and
- when m is 0, n is 1 or 2;
- R' is C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, OH, OCH3, OCH2CH3, and C3-C6 cycloalkyl;
- m is 0 or 1; wherein
- R1d is C(A')(A")(B)- wherein
- B, A', and A" are, independently, H or C1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups or halogen atoms, or
- A' and A", together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 3- to 6- member saturated ring, said ring optionally containing one or two heteroatoms selected, independently, from O, N, and S and optionally substituted with one or two groups selected independently from methyl, ethyl, and halo;
- R1e is benzyl or 2-phenyl ethyl, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted
- q is 1 or 2;
- R8 and R9 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl;
- R10 is H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl, nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-5 oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-1H-tetrazolyl, N-morpholinyl carbonylamino, N-morpholinylsulfonyl or N-pyrrolidinylcarbonylamino;
- R11 and R12 are, independently, H, F, Cl, or methyl;
- Ar1 is
- W and V are, independently, N, CR1 or CR2;
- Rs, R9 and R10 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl, and R10 may also be nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-3-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol, 1,3,4-thiadiazol, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol 1H-tetrazolyl, N-morpholinylcarbonylamino, N-morpholinylsulfonyl and N-pyrrolidinylcarbonylamino;
- R11 and R12 are, independently, H, F, Cl or methyl;
- Ar2 is
- the dashed line represents a double bond which may be located formally either between V and the carbon between W and V, or between W and the carbon between W and V;
- W is -S-, -O- or -N =, wherein
- when W is -O- or -S-, V is -CH=, -CCl= or -N =; and
- when W is -N =, V is CH= or -NCH3-;
- R13 and R14 are, independently, H, methoxycarbonyl, methylcarbamoyl, acetamido, acetyl, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen;
- Ar3 is
- W is -NH-, -NCH3- or -O-; and
- R13 and R14 are, independently, H, F, Cl, or methyl.
- In a first aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where
X is F, Cl, or CH3;
Y is I, Br, Cl, CF3, or C1-C3 alkyl; and
Z is H or F. - In a second aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where
Ro is F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy, said C1-C4 alkyl group and the C1-C4 alkyl moiety of said C1-C4 alkoxy group optionally substituted with F, Cl, OCH3, or OCH2CH3. - In an embodiment of the first aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where
Ro is H, F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or 2-methoxy-ethoxy. - In a third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B9, (I-C) or (I-D), where G is R1d.
- In a first embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where
Ro is either : - fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, methylamino or dimethylamino; when
X is F, Cl, CH3, or mono-, di- or trifluoromethyl;
or : - F, Cl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or 2-methoxy-ethoxy; when
X is F, Cl, or CH3;
or : - H; when
X is F, Cl, CH3, or mono-, di- or trifluoromethyl; - In a second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is C1-C6 cycloalkyl.
- In a first variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is H.
- In an alternative of the first variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- In a second variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is methyl, optionally substituted with one OH group, or C2-C4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups.
- In an alternative of the second variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- In another alternative of the second variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, n-propyl, 3-5 hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 3,4-dihydroxybutyl, isopropyl, 1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, or 2-hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxy propyl.
- In another alternative of the second variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), where B is 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or 3,4-dihydroxybutyl.
- In another alternative of the second variant of the second embodiment of the third aspect, the present invention provides compounds of formula (I-A), (I-B), (I-C) or (I-D), in which the chiral carbon in B is in the R configuration.
-
- Certain compounds of the present invention may have asymmetric centers and therefore exist in different enantiomeric forms. All optical isomers and stereoisomers of the compounds of the present invention, and mixtures thereof, are considered to be within the scope of the invention. With respect to the compounds of the present invention, the invention includes the use of a racemate, one or more enantiomeric forms, one or more diastereomeric forms, or mixtures thereof. The compounds of the present invention may also exist as tautomers. This invention relates to the use of all such tautomers and mixtures thereof. The compounds of the present invention may also exist in different polymorphic states. This invention relates to the use of all such polymorphic states and mixtures thereof.
- The subject invention also includes isotopically-labeled compounds, which are identical to those recited in the present invention, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature. Examples of isotopes that can be incorporated into compounds of the invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur, fluorine and chloride, such as 2H, 3H, 13C, 14C, 15N, 180, 17O, 31P, 32P, 35S, 18F, and 36Cl, respectively. Compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof which contain the aforementioned isotopes and/or other isotopes of other atoms are within the scope of this invention. Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of the present invention, for example those into which radioactive isotopes such as 3H and 14C are incorporated, are useful in drug and/or substrate tissue distribution assays.
- Tritiated, i. e., 3H and carbon-14, i. e., 14C, isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium, i. e., 2H, can afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, for example increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements and, hence, may be preferred in some circumstances. Isotopically labeled compound of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof can generally be prepared by carrying out procedures disclosed in the Schemes and/or in the Examples and Preparations below, by substituting a readily available isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent.
- It is to be understood that in instances where two or more radicals are used in succession to define a substituent attached to a structure, the first named radical is considered to be terminal and the last named radical is considered to be attached to the structure in question. Thus, for example, the radical arylalkyl is attached to the structure in question by the alkyl group.
- The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions. In some embodiments the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disorders such as hyperproliferative disorder in a mammal. In some embodiment, the treatment of said disorders comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some embodiments, said pharmaceutical composition is for the treatment of cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and oropharyngeal, bladder, gastric, stomach, pancreatic, bladder, breast, cervical, head, neck, renal, kidney, liver, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, esophageal, testicular, gynecological, thyroid, CNS, PNS, AIDS related AIDS-Related (e.g. Lymphoma and Kaposi's Sarcoma) or Viral-Induced cancer. In some embodiments, said pharmaceutical composition is for the treatment of a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of pancreatitis or kidney disease (including proliferative glomerulonephritis and diabetes- induced renal disease) or pain in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention of blastocyte implantation in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating a disease related to vasculogenesis or angiogenesis in a mammal which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some embodiments, said pharmaceutical composition is for treating a disease selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian, breast, lung, pancreatic, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
- The invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof for the preparation of a medicament for treating a hyperproliferative disorder. In some embodiments, said use is in the treatment of cancer such as acute myeloid leukemia, thymus, brain, lung, squamous cell, skin, eye, retinoblastoma, intraocular melanoma, oral cavity and oropharyngeal, bladder, gastric, stomach, pancreatic, bladder, breast, cervical, head, neck, renal, kidney, liver, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, esophageal, testicular, gynecological, thyroid, CNS, PNS, AIDS related AIDS-Related (e.g. Lymphoma and Kaposi's Sarcoma) or Viral-Induced cancer. In some embodiments, said use is in the treatment of a non-cancerous hyperproliferative disorder such as benign hyperplasia of the skin (e. g., psoriasis), restenosis, or prostate (e. g., benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)).
- The invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with an anti-tumor agent for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disorder. In some embodiments, the anti-tumor agent is selected from the group consisting of mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti- metabolites, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzyme inhibitors, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti- hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, and anti-androgens.
- The invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases related to vasculogenesis or angiogenesis. In some embodiments, said use is in treating a disease selected from the group consisting of tumor angiogenesis, chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, and scleroderma, diabetes, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, age-related macular degeneration, hemangioma, glioma, melanoma, Kaposi's sarcoma and ovarian, breast, lung, pancreatic, prostate, colon and epidermoid cancer.
- Patients that can be treated with compounds of the present invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate of said compounds, include, for example, patients that have been diagnosed as having psoriasis; restenosis; atherosclerosis; BPH; breast cancer such as a ductal carcinoma in duct tissue in a mammary gland, medullary carcinomas, colloid carcinomas, tubular carcinomas, and inflammatory breast cancer; ovarian cancer, including epithelial ovarian tumors such as adenocarcinoma in the ovary and an adenocarcinoma that has migrated from the ovary into the abdominal cavity; uterine cancer; cervical cancer such as adenocarcinoma in the cervix epithelial including squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinomas; prostate cancer, such as a prostate cancer selected from the following: an adenocarcinoma or an adenocarinoma that has migrated to the bone; pancreatic cancer such as epitheliod carcinoma in the pancreatic duct tissue and an adenocarcinoma in a pancreatic duct; bladder cancer such as a transitional cell carcinoma in urinary bladder, urothelial carcinomas (transitional cell carcinomas), tumors in the urothelial cells that line the bladder, squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, and small cell cancers; leukemia such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, myelodysplasia, and myeloproliferative disorders; bone cancer; lung cancer such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is divided into squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas, and large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, and small cell lung cancer; skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma and actinic keratosis, which is a skin condition that sometimes develops into squamous cell carcinoma; eye retinoblastoma; cutaneous or intraocular (eye) melanoma; primary liver cancer (cancer that begins in the liver); kidney cancer; thyroid cancer such as papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic; AIDS-related lymphoma such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma and small non-cleaved cell lymphoma; Kaposi's Sarcoma; viral-induced cancers including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatocellular carcinoma; human lymphotropic virus-type 1 (HTLV-1) and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; and human papilloma virus (HPV) and cervical cancer; central nervous system cancers (CNS) such as primary brain tumor, which includes gliomas (astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, or glioblastoma multiforme), Oligodendroglioma, Ependymoma, Meningioma, Lymphoma, Schwannoma, and Medulloblastoma; peripheral nervous system (PNS) cancers such as acoustic neuromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) including neurofibromas and schwannomas, malignant fibrous cytoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, malignant meningioma, malignant mesothelioma, and malignant mixed Müllerian tumor; oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer such as, hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, and oropharyngeal cancer; stomach cancer such as lymphomas, gastric stromal tumors, and carcinoid tumors; testicular cancer such as germ cell tumors (GCTs), which include seminomas and nonseminomas, and gonadal stromal tumors, which include Leydig cell tumors and Sertoli cell tumors; thymus cancer such as to thymomas, thymic carcinomas, Hodgkin disease, non-Hodgkin lymphomas carcinoids or carcinoid tumors; rectal cancer; and colon cancer
- The invention further provides methods of modulating MEK activity by contacting MEK with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to modulate the activity of MEK. Modulate can be inhibiting or activating MEK activity. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity by contacting MEK with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a solution by contacting said solution with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said solution. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a cell by contacting said cell with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said cell. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a tissue by contacting said tissue with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said tissue. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in an organism by contacting said organism with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said organism. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in an animal by contacting said animal with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said animal. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a mammal by contacting said mammal with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said mammal. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of inhibiting MEK activity in a human by contacting said human with an amount of a compound of the invention sufficient to inhibit the activity of MEK in said human.
- This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting abnormal cell growth in a mammal which comprises an amount of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with an amount of a chemotherapeutic, wherein the amounts of the compound, salt, ester, solvate or hydrate, and of the chemotherapeutic are together effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth. Many chemotherapeutics are presently known in the art and can be used in combination with the compounds of the invention.
- In some embodiments, the chemotherapeutic is selected from the group consisting of mitotic inhibitors, alkylating agents, anti-metabolites, intercalating antibiotics, growth factor inhibitors, cell cycle inhibitors, enzymes, topoisomerase inhibitors, biological response modifiers, anti-hormones, angiogenesis inhibitors, and anti-androgens.
- This invention further relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, in combination with radiation therapy, in the treatment of inhibiting abnormal cell growth, wherein the amounts of the compound, salt, ester, solvate or hydrate, is in combination with the radiation therapy effective in inhibiting abnormal cell growth. Techniques for administering radiation therapy are known in the art, and these techniques can be used in the combination therapy described herein. The administration of the compound of the invention in this combination therapy can be determined as described herein.
- Without be limiting to any theory, the compounds of the present invention can render abnormal cells more sensitive to treatment with radiation for purposes of killing and/or inhibiting the growth of such cells.
- The invention also relates to use of a compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, or an isotopically-labeled derivative thereof, and an amount of one or more substances selected from anti-angiogenesis agents, signal transduction inhibitors, and antiproliferative agents, in the treatment of inhibiting abnormal cell growth.
- Anti-angiogenesis agents, such as MAP-2 (matrix-metalloprotienase 2) inhibitors, MMP-9 (matrix-metalloprotienase 9) inhibitors, and COX-11 (cyclooxygenase 11) inhibitors, can be used in conjunction with a compound of the present invention and pharmaceutical compositions described herein. Examples of useful COX-II inhibitors include CELEBREX™ (alecoxib), valdecoxib, and rofecoxib. Examples of useful matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors are described in
WO 96/33172 (published October 24,1996 WO 96/27583 (published March 7,1996 European Patent Application No. 97304971.1 (filed July 8,1997 99308617.2 (filed October 29, 1999 WO 98/07697 (published February 26,1998 WO 98/03516 (published January 29,1998 WO 98/34918 (published August 13,1998 WO 98/34915 (published August 13,1998 WO 98/33768 (published August 6,1998 WO 98/30566 (published July 16, 1998 606,046 (published July 13,1994 931, 788 (published July 28,1999 WO 90/05719 (published May 31,1990 WO 99/53910 (published October 21,1999 WO 99/52889 (published October 21, 1999 WO 99/29667 (published June 17,1999 PCT/IB98/01113 (filed July 21,1998 99302232.1 (filed March 25,1999 9912961.1 (filed June 3, 1999 60/148,464 (filed August 12,1999 5,863, 949 (issued January 26,1999 ), United States Patent5,861, 510 (issued January 19,1999 ), and European Patent Publication780,386 (published June 25, 1997 - The term "treating" and its grammatical equivalents as used herein include achieving a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit. By therapeutic benefit is meant eradication or amelioration of the underlying disorder being treated. Also, a therapeutic benefit is achieved with the eradication or amelioration of one or more of the physiological symptoms associated with the underlying disorder such that an improvement is observed in the patient, notwithstanding that the patient may still be afflicted with the underlying disorder. For prophylactic benefit, the compositions may be administered to a patient at risk of developing a particular disease, or to a patient reporting one or more of the physiological symptoms of a disease, even though a diagnosis of this disease may not have been made.
- In some embodiments the compounds of the invention will be co-administer with other agents as described above. The term "Co-administration," "administered in combination with," and their grammatical equivalents, as used herein, encompasses administration of two or more agents to an animal so that both agents and/or their metabolites are present in the animal at the same time. Co-administration includes simultaneous administration in separate compositions, administration at different times in separate compositions, or administration in a composition in which both agents are present. Thus, in some embodiments, the compounds of the invention and the other agent(s) are administered in a single composition. In some embodiments, compounds of the invention and the other agent(s) are admixed in the composition.
- In another aspect, the invention provides methods for synthesizing the compounds described herein. In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention can be prepared by the methods described below. The procedures below are intended to illustrate those methods, and the examples given are intended to illustrate the scope of this invention. Neither the methods not the examples should be construed as limiting the invention in any way. The procedures below are explained in more detail in the examples section.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- The compounds of the present invention may have asymmetric carbon atoms. Diastereomeric mixtures can be separated into their individual diastereomers on the basis of their physical chemical differences by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, by chromatography or fractional crystallization. Enantiomers can be separated by converting the enantiomer mixture into a diastereomeric mixture by reaction with an appropriate optically active compound (e. g. alcohol), separating the diastereomers and converting (e. g., hydrolyzing) the individual diastereomers to the corresponding pure enantiomers. All such isomers, including diastereomeric mixtures and pure enantiomers are considered as part of the invention.
- The activity of the compounds of the present invention may be determined by the following procedure, as well as the procedure described in the examples below. N-terminal 6 His-tagged, constitutively active MEK1 (2-393) is expressed in E. coli and protein is purified by conventional methods (Ahn et al. Science 1994, 265, 966-970). The activity of MEK1 is assessed by measuring the incorporation of γ-33P-phosphate from γ -33P-ATP onto N-terminal His tagged ERK2, which is expressed in E. coli and is purified by conventional methods, in the presence of MEK1. The assay is carried out in 96-well polypropylene plate. The incubation mixture (100, µL) comprises of 25 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM β-glycerolphosphate, 100 µM Na-orthovanadate, 5 mM DTT, 5 nM MEK1, and 1 µM ERK2. Inhibitors are suspended in DMSO, and all reactions, including controls are performed at a final concentration of 1% DMSO. Reactions are initiated by the addition of 10 µM ATP (with 0.5 µCi γ-33P- ATP/well) and incubated at ambient temperature for 45 minutes. Equal volume of 25% TCA is added to stop the reaction and precipitate the proteins. Precipitated proteins are trapped onto glass fiber B filter plates, and excess labeled ATP washed off using a Tomtec MACH III harvestor. Plates are allowed to air-dry prior to adding 30 µL/well of Packard Microscint 20, and plates are counted using a Packard TopCount.
- Administration of the compounds of the present invention (hereinafter the "active compound (s)") can be effected by any method that enables delivery of the compounds to the site of action. These methods include oral routes, intraduodenal routes, parenteral injection (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular or infusion), topical, and rectal administration.
- The amount of the active compound administered will be dependent on the mammal being treated, the severity of the disorder or condition, the rate of administration, the disposition of the compound and the discretion of the prescribing physician. However, an effective dosage is in the range of about 0.001 to about 100 mg per kg body weight per day, preferably about 1 to about 35 mg/kg/day, in single or divided doses. For a 70 kg human, this would amount to about 0.05 to 7 g/day, preferably about 0.05 to about 2.5 g/day. In some instances, dosage levels below the lower limit of the aforesaid range may be more than adequate, while in other cases still larger doses may be employed without causing any harmful side effect, e.g. by dividing such larger doses into several small doses for administration throughout the day.
- The active compound may be applied as a sole therapy or may involve one or more other anti-tumor substances, for example those selected from, mitotic inhibitors, for example vinblastine; alkylating agents, for example cis-platin, carboplatin and cyclophosphamide; anti-metabolites, for example 5-fluorouracil, cytosine arabinside and hydroxyurea, or, for example, one of the preferred anti-metabolites disclosed in European Patent Application No.
239362 - The pharmaceutical composition may, for example, be in a form suitable for oral administration as a tablet, capsule, pill, powder, sustained release formulations, solution, suspension, for parenteral injection as a sterile solution, suspension or emulsion, for topical administration as an ointment or cream or for rectal administration as a suppository. The pharmaceutical composition may be in unit dosage forms suitable for single administration of precise dosages. The pharmaceutical composition will include a conventional pharmaceutical carrier or excipient and a compound according to the invention as an active ingredient. In addition, it may include other medicinal or pharmaceutical agents, carriers, adjuvants, etc.
- Exemplary parenteral administration forms include solutions or suspensions of active compounds in sterile aqueous solutions, for example, aqueous propylene glycol or dextrose solutions. Such dosage forms can be suitably buffered, if desired.
- Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include inert diluents or fillers, water and various organic solvents. The pharmaceutical compositions may, if desired, contain additional ingredients such as flavorings, binders, excipients and the like. Thus for oral administration, tablets containing various excipients, such as citric acid may be employed together with various disintegrants such as starch, alginic acid and certain complex silicates and with binding agents such as sucrose, gelatin and acacia. Additionally, lubricating agents such as magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and talc are often useful for tableting purposes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed in soft and hard filled gelatin capsules. Preferred materials, therefore, include lactose or milk sugar and high molecular weight polyethylene glycols. When aqueous suspensions or elixirs are desired for oral administration the active compound therein may be combined with various sweetening or flavoring agents, coloring matters or dyes and, if desired, emulsifying agents or suspending agents, together with diluents such as water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, or combinations thereof.
- Methods of preparing various pharmaceutical compositions with a specific amount of active compound are known, or will be apparent, to those skilled in this art. For examples, see Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Ester, Pa., 18th Edition (1990).
- In still another aspect, the present invention provides kits for the treatment of disorders, such as the ones described herein. These kits comprise a compound or compounds described herein in a container and, optionally, instructions teaching the use of the kit according to the various methods and approaches described herein. Such kits may also include information, such as scientific literature references, package insert materials, clinical trial results, and/or summaries of these and the like, which indicate or establish the activities and/or advantages of the composition, and/or which describe dosing, administration, side effects, drug interactions, or other information useful to the health care provider.. Such information may be based on the results of various studies, for example, studies using experimental animals involving in vivo models and studies based on human clinical trials. Kits described herein can be provided, marketed and/or promoted to health providers, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, formulary officials, and the like. Kits may also, in some embodiments, be marketed directly to the consumer.
- The examples and preparations provided below further illustrate and exemplify the compounds of the present invention and methods of preparing such compounds. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited in any way by the scope of the following examples and preparations. In the following examples molecules with a single chiral center, unless otherwise noted, exist as a racemic mixture. Those molecules with two or more chiral centers, unless otherwise noted, exist as a racemic mixture of diastereomers. Single enantiomers/diastereomers may be obtained by methods known to those skilled in the art.
-
- Fuming nitric acid (1.7 ml) is added dropwise to concentrated sulfuric acid (25 ml) while maintaining the temperature at 5 - 10 °C. 2,3,4-Trifluorobenzoic acid (5 g, 28 mmoles) is added in small portion to this solution while keeping the reaction temperature at 5 °C. After completion the reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 hours and poured into ice. The mixture is extracted with ether (3 x 75 ml). The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4). The solvent is removed, and the crude product is recrystallized from hot chloroform to obtain the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-iodoaniline (2.9 g, 11.8 mmoles) in 50 ml anhydrous THF at -60 °C, 40 ml of a 1M solution of LHMDS in THF (40 mmoles) is added dropwise. In a separate flask, 2,3,4-trifluoro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (5 g, 22.6 mmoles), previously dissolved in THF (50 ml), is treated, at -60 °C, with 25 ml of a 1M solution of LHMDS in THF (25 mmoles). Both solutions are stirred at -78 °C for 45 min and the second solution is transferred visa cannula to the first reaction mixture. After completion of the addition the resulting mixture is stirred under argon at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction mixture is quenched with water, then 1N HCl is added (pH = 0-1) followed by brine (100 ml). The crude material is extracted with THF (3 x 100 ml), the organic layers are combined and dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent is removed to give the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-nitrobenzoic acid (8.5 g, 194 mmoles) in acetone (50 ml) is added sodium bicarbonate (5 g, 58.2 mmoles). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 10 min, dimethylsulfate (4.5 ml, 44.6 mmoles) is added and the mixture is heated under reflux for 3 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The yellow residue is triturated in hot methanol. The solid is isolated by filtration, washed with MeOH and dried under vacuum to obtain the title compound.
-
- A suspension of methyl 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoate (3.9 g, 8.62 mmoles) and allylamine (3.5 ml, 43 mmoles) in a mixture of THF (10 ml), MeOH (10 ml) and H2O (2.5 ml) is stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The yellow suspension is filtered and washed with hexane to remove the excess of allylamine. The resulting solid is dried under vacuum to obtain the title compound.
-
- A suspension of methyl 4-(allylamino)-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-5-nitrobenzoate and ammonium chloride (4.42 g, 79 mmoles) in a mixture of MeOH (20 ml) and dioxane (20 ml) is heated until it became a clear solution. Iron powder (4.42 g, 79 mmoles) is added and the resulting mixture is heated under reflux overnight. Water is added and the reaction mixture is filtered through celite. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the crude material is purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound.
-
- A stirred suspension of methyl 4-(allylamino)-5-amino-3-fluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)benzoate (3.4 g, 7.4 mmoles)) and formamide acetate (3.8 g, 36.4 mmoles) in methanol (30 ml) is heated under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (30 ml) and water (30 ml) are added. The resulting precipitate is filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain the title compound.
-
- A mixture of methyl 1-allyl-7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-5-carboxylate (2.67 g, 5.7 mmoles) acetonitrile (10 ml) and iodomethane (5.5 ml, 83 mmoles) are stirred at 50 °C in a sealed tube for 12 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and placed under reduced pressure to remove the excess of iodomethane. The crude material is poured into ether and the solid is isolated by filtration. The brown solid is dried under vacuum to obtain the title compound.
-
- A mixture of methyl 3-allyl-4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-methoxycarbony-1-methyl-3H-benzoimidazol-1-ium iodide, triphenyl phosphine (0.62 g, 2.5 mmoles), palladium tetrakis (0.47 g, 0.48 mmoles) in dichloromethane (15 ml) is cooled at -10 °C. Pyrrolidine (0.65 ml) is added dropwise and the reaction mixture is stirred for 2 hours. Water is added and the mixture is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined, washed with brine, dried Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid is triturated with a mixture of Hexane/Ether (9/1) and isolated by filtration.
-
- Methyl 4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (2.15 g, 4.8 mmoles) is dissolved in a mixture of THF (30 ml), MeOH (10 ml) and H2O (5 ml) and LiOH (1.16 g, 4.8 mmoles) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Solvents are removed under reduced pressure and 1N HCl is added. The aqueous layer is extracted with chloroform. The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound.
-
- A mixture of 4-fluoro-5-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (0.52 g, 1.2 mmoles), DPPA (0.52 ml, 2.4 mmoles) and triethyamine (1 ml, 06.0 mmoles) is refluxed for 3 hours. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the crude product is purified by flash chromatography using a gradient of EtOAc and hexane yielding the title compound.
-
- The previous compound (Step J) (50 mg, 0.117 mmoles) is dissolved in THF (2 ml) and the mixture is cooled at -78 °C. LiHMDS (0.117 ml, 0.117 mmoles) is added dropwise followed by the addition of HMPA (0.5 ml). The mixture is warmed at room temperature and cyclopropyl sulfonyl chloride (0.013 ml, 0.14 mmoles) is added. After stirring at room temperature overnight, a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (5 ml) is added. The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 ml). The organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography using a gradient of EtOAc and hexane yielding to the title compound.
-
- The previous compound (Step K) (26 mg, 0.049 mmoles), potassium trimethylsilanolate (21 mg, 0.149 mmoles) dissolved in THF (2 ml) are stirred at room temperature overnight. Brine (3ml) is added and the mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 ml). The organic layers are combined, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by flash chromatography using a gradient of EtOAc and hexane yielding to the title compound.
-
- To a solution of neat diethyl zinc (3.3 ml, 3.977 g, 30 mmoles) in 100 ml anhydrous DCM was added very slowly trifluoroacetic acid (2.31 ml, 3.4188 g, 30 mmoles) dropwise at 0 °C. (Caution: Violent gas evolution, exothermic!). After completed addition of the TFA, the suspension was stirred for 20 min at the same temperature, followed by the addition of diiodomethane (2.45 ml, 8.134 g, 30.4 mmoles). It was further stirred at 0 °C for 20 min, and then a solution of 3-bromobut-3-en-1-ol (1 ml, 1.523 g, 10.1 mmoles) in 10 ml DCM was added at the same temperature. After complete addition, the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The mixture was quenched with 100 ml MeOH and 40 ml brine, and it was further stirred for 30 min. The solvents were reduced, and the residue extracted using CHCl3 / aq. NH4Cl. The organic layers were collected, washed with brine and water, and the solvent was removed to give 2-(1-bromocyclopropyl)-ethanol in sufficient purity (1.6564 g, 100%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.90-3.83 (t, 2H), 1.91-1.87 (t, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1H, br), 1.14-1.09 (m, 2H), 0.83-0.79 (m, 2H).
-
- To a solution of the cyclopropyl alcohol (Step A) (1.303 g, 7.95 mmoles) in 30 ml anhydrous DCM was added anhydrous pyridine (1.2 ml, 1,1736 g, 14.8 mmoles),TBSOTf (2.7 ml, 3.1077 g, 11.76 mol) and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. It was extracted with CHCl3 / brine and the organic fraction was dried with MgSO4. The solvent was reduced and the crude product purified using flash-column chromatography (CHCl3 / hexanes 1:10, Rf= 0.4). Yield: 0.796 g, 36%. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 3.95-3.75 (t, 2H), 1.95-1.85 (t, 2H), 1.15-1.05 (m, 2H), 0.95-0.80 (m, 11H), 0.15-0.05 (s, 6H).
-
- To a solution of the cyclopropyl bromide prepared in step B (1.1227 g, 4.04 mmoles) in 15 ml anhydrous diethyl ether was added a 1.7 M solution of t-BuLi in pentane (4.8 ml, 8.16 mmoles) at - 78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at this temperature, and was then transferred via a transfer cannula into a solution of freshly distilled sulfuryl chloride (0.65 ml, 1.029 g, 8.1 mmoles) in 8 ml diethyl ether at - 78 °C. The yellow suspension was warmed to room temperature. The solvent was removed, and the residue was dried in vacuo to remove excessive sulfuryl chloride. Then, the residue was extracted two times with hexane, and after filtration the solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give the sulfonyl chloride in sufficient purity as a colorless oil. Yield: 870 mg (72%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ=3.95-3.85 (t, 2H), 2.35-2.25 (t, 2H), 1.80-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.38 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 6H).
-
- According to example 1 (step K), 1-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-5-methyl-benzimidazo[6,5-d]imidazole (81 mg, 0.19 mmoles) was reacted with the cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (162 mg, 0.38 mmoles) prepared in step C to obtain the title product (46.6 mg, 36%). m/z = 687 [M-1]-.
-
- According to example 1 (step L) the previous compound (46.6 mg, 0.067 mmoles) was reacted with potassium trimethylsilanolate (26 mg, 0.230 mmoles) in THF (1.5 ml) to obtain the title compound (39 mg, 87%).
-
- 1-(3-(Tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(4-fluoro-5-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide (39 mg, 0.06 mmoles) was dissolved in THF (0.5 ml) and aqueous hydrochloric acid (1.2 N, 0.5 ml) was added at 0 °C. After stirring the reaction mixture for two hours, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (5 ml) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 5 ml). The organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using MeOH/CHCl3 (1/9) yielding to the title compound (27 mg, 83 %). m/z = 549 [M+1]-.
-
- To a solution of 2-fluoroaniline (4.27 ml, 44.3 mmol) in THF (30 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (66.6 ml, 1 M in THF, 66.6 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min and a solution of 5-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid (5.63g, 22.2 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at this temperature for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated, quenched with 10% HCl solution (70 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 ml). The combined organic solution was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. Purification by trituration with boiling CH2Cl2 gave 4.40 g (57%) of 5-bromo-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoic acid as a yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 5-bromo-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoic acid (3.0 g, 8.67 mmol) in a mixture of THF (15 ml) and MeOH (5 ml) was added (trimethylsilyl)diazomethane (5.63 ml, 2 M in Hexanes, 11.3 ml). After stirring for 4 h, the reaction was quenched with AcOH and diluted with EtOAc (100 ml). The organic solution was washed with H2O (50 ml) and brine (50 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness to give 2.83 g (91%) of methyl 5-bromo-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate as a light yellow solid.
-
- A mixture of methyl 5-bromo-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate (2.70 g, 7.50 mmol), trimethylsilylacetylene (1.23 ml, 8.63 mmol), CuI (143 mg, 0.75 mmol), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (526 mg, 0.75 mmol) and i-Pr2NH (2.12 ml, 15.0 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated and diluted with EtOAc (100 ml). The organic solution was washed with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (50 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 5:95) yielded 2.40 g (85%) of methyl 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzoate as a tan solid.
-
- To a suspension of methyl 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzoate (1.20 g, 3.18 mmol) in 85% aqueous acetone (40 ml) were added HgSO4 (943 mg, 3.18 mmol) and H2SO4 (0.33 ml, 6.36 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 24 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, and diluted with EtOAc (100 ml). The organic solution was washed with H2O (50 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 10:90) yielded 832 mg (81%) of methyl 5-acetyl-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate as a white solid.
-
- To a solution of acetone oxime (3.17 g, 43.3 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was added t-BuOK (43.3 ml, 1 M in THF, 43.3 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the mixture was cooled to -78 °C. To the mixture was added a solution of methyl 5-acetyl-3,4-difluoro-3-(3-fluorophenylamino)benzoate (4.0 g, 12.4 mmol) in THF (70 ml) dropwise. After stirring at -78 °C for 15 min, the reaction was warmed to 0 °C and stirred at the temperature for 4 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (200 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 ml). The organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. To the resulting oil was added a mixture of 5% HCl solution (100 ml) and MeOH (100 ml). The resulting suspension was heated at reflux for 1.5 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, concentrated to half volume, and diluted with EtOAc (200 ml). The organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 2.84 g (72%) of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(3-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate as a white solid.
-
- To a suspension of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate (2.84 g, 8.93 mmol) in DMF (50 ml) were added N-iodosuccinimide (3.01 g, 13.4 mmol) and TFA (3 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (100 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 3.77 g (95%) of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate as a tan solid.
-
- To a solution of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylate (3.77 g, 8.49 mmol) in a mixture of THF (200 ml) and H2O (100 ml) was added a solution of LiOH (1.20 g, 50 mmol) in H2O (50 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 3 h, the reaction was concentrated, acidified with 1 M HCl solution, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 ml). The organic solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give 3.09 g (95%) of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid as a light yellow solid.
-
- To a suspension of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid (3.09 g, 8.08 mmol) in toluene (100 ml) was added triethylamine (3.37 ml, 24.2 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (2.18 ml, 10.1 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 2.06 g (60%) of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a tan solid.
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (200 mg, 0.47 mmol) in THF (15 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.52 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.52 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to 0 °C and stirred at the temperature for 10 min. To the reaction was added cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (99 mg, 0.71 mmol) and the mixture was warmed to room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 16 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 222 mg (89%) of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a white solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (139 mg, 0.26 mmol) in THF (15 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (101 mg, 0.78 mmol). The resulting cloudy solution was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 121 mg (92%) of N-(7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.74 (m, 2H), 0.81 (m, 2H), 2.58 (m, 4H), 6.60 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 12 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 9.48 (s, 1H).
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (example 3, step H) (150 mg, 0.35 mmol) in THF (15 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.39 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.39 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (144 mg, 0.48 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml).The combined organic solution was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 10:90) yielded 43 mg (18%) of 3-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a light yellow oil.
-
- To a solution of 3-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (43 mg, 0.062 mmol) in THF (5 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (40 mg, 0.31 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 22 mg (53%) of 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide as a light yellow paste.
-
- To a solution of 1-(3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide (20 mg, 0.030 mmol) in THF (2 ml) was added HCl (0.10 ml, 1.2 N in H2O, 0.12 mmol). After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (3 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 10 mg (61%) of 1-(3-hydroxyethyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.75 (m, 2H), 0.87 (m, 2H), 1.84 (t, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 4.52 (s, 1H), 6.59 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 9.58 (s, 1H).
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (example 3, step H) (300 mg, 0.70 mmol) in THF (30 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.77 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.77 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-allylcyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (253 mg, 1.40 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 3 days. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (40 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 109 mg (27%) of 3-(allylcyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a white solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(allylcyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (133 mg, 0.23 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (36 mg, 0.28 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting solution was stirred at 0 °C for 5 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 53 mg (63%) of 1-allyl-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide as a light yellow paste.
-
- To a solution of 1-allyl-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide (92 mg, 0.17 mmol) in THF (5 ml) were added N-methylmorporine N-oxide (20 mg, 0.17 mmol) and osmium tetraoxide (0.11 mL, 4 % in water, 0.017 mmol). After stirring for 16 h, the reaction was quenched with sodium sulfite solution (4 ml, 1M) and EtOAc (4 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min and separated. The organic solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (MeOH:CH2Cl2 = 10:90) yielded 56 mg (57%) of 1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-N-(7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide as a light purple paste. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.90 (m, 4H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 4.53 (t, 1H), 4.57 (d, 1H), 6.57 (m, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 11 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 9.53 (s, 1H).
-
- To a suspension of 7-fluoro-6-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid (synthesized according to
WO 2005/023759 ) (321 mg, 0.80 mmol) in toluene (20 ml) was added triethylamine (0.34 ml, 2.40 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.35 ml, 1.61 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 259 mg (82%) of 8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a tan solid. -
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (39 mg, 0.098 mmol) in THF (4 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.15 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.15 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (28 mg, 0.20 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 3 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 21 mg (43%) of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole as a white solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][d]isoxazole (21 mg, 0.042 mmol) in THF (3 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (16 mg, 0.13 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 20 mg (100%) of N-(7-fluoro-6-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide as a white solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.83 (m, 4H), 2.60 (m, 4H), 6.68 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J = 4, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 4 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 9.68 (s, 1H).
-
- To a solution of methyl 5-acetyl-3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)benzoate (example 3, step D) (1.50 g, 4.64 mmol) in a mixture of acetone (36 ml) and H2O (12 ml) was added NaN3 (452 mg, 6.96 mmol). The reaction was heated at 65 °C for 16 h and cooled to room temperature. Acetone was concentrated and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give a yellow solid. To the solid was added H2O (24 ml) and the reaction was heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and washed with H2O. The resulting solid was dried under high vacuum with P2O5 at 65°C for 24 h to give 1.31 g (89%) of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate as a yellow solid.
-
- To a suspension of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate (1.31 g, 4.12 mmol) in DMF (40 ml) was added N-iodosuccinimide (1.39 g, 6.17 mmol) and TFA (2.4 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (100 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 1.71 g (93%) of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate as a brown solid.
-
- To a solution of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylate (214 mg, 0.48 mmol) in a mixture of THF (10 ml) and H2O (5 ml) was added a solution of LiOH (57.5 mg, 2.40 mmol) in H2O (2.4 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction was concentrated, acidified with 1 M HCl solution, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The organic solution was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 184 mg (100%) of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid as an orange solid.
-
- To a suspension of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazole-5-carboxylic acid (184 mg, 0.48 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.20 ml, 1.44 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.21 ml, 0.96 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 132 mg (64%) of 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole as a tan solid.
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-1-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole (124 mg, 0.29 mmol) in THF (10 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.35 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.35 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (61 mg, 0.44 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (20 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yielded 122 mg (79%) of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole as a yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole (120 mg, 0.23 mmol) in THF (15 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (87 mg, 0.68 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 106 mg (92%) of N-(7-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylbenzo[c]isoxazol-5-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide as a light yellow solid. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.73 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 6.65 (m, 1H), 7.36 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.62 (m, 2H), 9.39 (s, 1H).
-
- This compound is synthesized from 8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole according to example 4 (step A, B and C).
-
- To a suspension of methyl 4,6-dihydroxynicotinate (19.99 g, 118.3 mmol) in 100 ml POCl3 was added NEt3 (15.2 ml) dropwise at 0 °C over a period of 20 min. The thick suspension was warmed to room temperature and then to 80 °C for 3 h with stirring. Then, it was cooled down to room temperature and stirred for an additional 18 h. The mixture was poured into 1.51 crushed ice, extracted with EtOAc (3 x 150 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was filtrated over silica using DCM to obtain the title compound as a yellow oil (19.2g, 79%). Rf (EtOAc/Hexanes 1: 1) = 0.55. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.82 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H).
-
- To a solution of methyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate in a mixture of THF (400 ml), MeOH (100 ml) and H2O (100 ml) was added a solution of NaOH (10 g) in 40 ml H2O. The mixture was stirred for 40 min. at room temp. Then, the solvents were reduced and it was acidified with conc. HCl to a pH of about 2. It was extracted using a mixture of Et2O/EtOAc and the organic layer was dried with Na2SO4. The solvents were removed and the residue dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound as a white solid (12.3 g, 69%). Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 10:1) = 0.85. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 8.80 (s, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H).
-
- To a solution of 2-chloro-4-bromoaniline (6.776 g, 33.1 mmol) in 50 ml anhydrous THF was added LHMDS (50 ml, 50 mmol, 1M/THF) over a period of 15 min at -78 °C. It was stirred for an additional 30 min., then a solution of 4,6-dichloronicotinic acid (3 g, 15.7 mmol) in 50 ml THF was added dropwise. After complete addition the mixture was gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and the reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 12 hours. The mixture was quenched with H2O and 1N HCl was added (pH 0-1) followed by brine. It was extracted using THF and dried with Na2SO4. The solvent was removed and the solid crude product was suspended in 200 ml EtOAc. The suspension was heated with stirring at the reflux temperature for 5 min. It was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was filtered and washed with EtOAc and dried at 50 °C for 5 h in oil pump vacuo to obtain the title compound as an off-white solid (4.05 g, 72%). Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 10:1) = 0.3. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 10.12 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.57 (dd, 1H), 7.55-7.48 (dd, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H).
-
- To a thick suspension of 4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-6-chloronicotinic acid (13.25 g, 36.8 mmol) in 350 ml DMF was added NCS (4.94 g, 37 mmol) and the suspension was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Since the reaction did not go to completion (NMR control), an additional 1.987 g NCS was added and the mixture was stirred for 18 h, upon which the reaction went to completion. The mixture was poured into a solution of 20 g sodium metabisulfite in H2O (11) and the thick suspension was rest for 30 min. It was filtered, and the precipitate was washed with water, then with hexanes and it was dried in oil pump vacuo at 50 °C for 24 hours to obtain the desired compound as a white solid (13.11 g, 90%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 9.90 (s, br, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.42 (dd, 1H), 6.99-6.97 (dd, 1H).
-
- To a suspension of 4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5,6-dichloronicotinic acid (4.3975 g, 11.2 mmol) in a mixture 70 ml MeOH and 70 ml toluene was added TMS-diazomethane (10 ml, 20 mmol, 2M/hexanes) in small portions at room temperature. At the end of the addition the suspension turned into a solution, and then a precipitate was formed again. The suspension was diluted with hexanes and filtered. And the precipitate was washed with hexanes and dried in vacuo to obtain the title compound 3.03 g (66%).
- Rf (EtOAc/Hexanes 1:3) = 0.5. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.79 (d, 1H), 7.45-7.40 (dd, 1H), 7.05-7.03 (d, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H).
-
- Methyl 4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5,6-dichloronicotinate (1.690 g, 4.14 mmol) was suspended in 30 ml DMF and the suspension was heated until everything went into solution. It was cooled down to room temperature and to that solution was added solid sodium azide (0.533 g, 8.2 mmol). The yellow solution was stirred for 17 h at room temperature and was diluted with water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and hexanes and dried in oil-pump vacuo at 50 °C for 2 h to obtain the title compound as a light-brown solid (1.5422 g, 90%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 9.85 (s, 1H), 8.90 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.79 (d, 1H), 7.46-7.40 (dd, 1H), 6.95-6.90 (d, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H).
-
- To a suspension of methyl 6-azido-4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5-chloronicotinate (316 mg, 0.76 mmol) in a mixture of DCM (6 ml) and AcOH (2 ml) was added Zn dust (255 mg, 3.9 mmol) in small portions. After complete addition it was furthers stirred at room temperature for 30 min. Then, the mixture was poured into EtOAc (30 ml), washed with H2O, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine. The organic fractions were dried with Na2SO4 and the solvents were removed and the product was dried in oil-pump vacuo (246 mg, 83%). Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 30:1) = 0.3. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ=9.17 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 7.70-7.70 (d, 1H), 7.38-7.36 (dd, 1H), 7.1 (s, 1H, br), 6.68-6.67 (d, 1H), 3.76 (s, 3H).
-
- To a suspension of methyl 6-amino-4-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-5-chloronicotinate (966 mg, 2.48 mmol) in 13 ml DMF was added chloroacetaldehyde (50% aq. solution, 0.32 ml, 396 mg, 2.52 mmol) and the mixture was heated in a closed vessel to 80 °C for 3 h. The dark solution was cooled to room temperature and the DMF was removed by vacuum distillation. The residue was dissolved in THF and directly purified by column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes 10:1 + 2% TEA) which delivered the desired product (638 mg, 62 %). Rf (EtOAc/Hexanes 10:1) = 0.4. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, MeOH-D3): δ = 9.16 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.85 (d, 1H), 7.54-7.53 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.48 (d, 1H), 7.19-7.17 (dd, 1H), 6.51-6.50 (d, 1H), 3.82 (s, 3H).
-
- To a solution of methyl 7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylate (366 mg, 0.81 mmol) in a mixture of MeOH (30 ml) and THF (10 ml) was added 10 ml of 1M aq. NaOH solution and the solution was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. The solvents were reduced in vacuo, and it was extracted using 1M HCl / EtOAc / THF. The organic layers were washed with brine and dried with Na2SO4, and the solvents were removed in vacuo to give the crude product which was used without further purification (200 mg, 62%). 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6): δ = 9.33 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.68 (d, 1H), 7.35-7.33 (dd, 1H), 6.67-6.65 (d, br, 1H).
-
- To a suspension of 7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (152mg, 0.35 mmol) (HCl salt) in 5 ml EtOAc was added NEt3 (0.14 ml, 102 mg, 1 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min upon the suspension turned into a solution. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue was dried in oil-pump vacuo. This residue was suspended in 4.5 ml anhydrous toluene and it was ultrasonicated for 1 min. DPPA (0.1 ml, 124 mg, 0.44 mmol) was added and the suspension was heated with stirring under argon at 125 °C oil bath temperature to reflux for 5 h. The initial suspension turns into a dark solution after about 30 min. heating, and then a precipitate is formed after about another 30 min. reaction time. After 5 h the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. To the dark residue was washed with Et2O (ultrasonication) and again dried in oil pump vacuo. The crude product was used without purification for the next step in the same reaction vessel. Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 4:1) = 0.5
-
- To a solution of the crude product (Step J) in 3 ml anhydrous THF was added LHMDS (0.4 ml, 0.4 mmol, 1M/THF) at 0 °C and the mixture was stirred for 5 min.. The cyclopropyl sulfonamide (83 mg, 0.59 mol) was added neat and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 15 h. The mixture was quenched with brine, diluted with H2O and extracted using a mixture of EtOAc/THF (3:1). The organic phase was washed with brine and dried with Na2SO4. Subsequent column chromatography (100% EtOAc) gave the title product as a brown oil (36 mg, 20% over the 2 last steps). Rf (100% EtOAc) = 0.35. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, MeOH-D3): δ = 8.80 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.86-7.85 (d, 1H), 7.68-7.66 (dd, 1H), 7.60-7.58 (d, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 1.51-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.15 (m, 2H).
-
- To a solution of N-(7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-chloroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-6-yl)cyclopropanesulfonamide (25 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added solid KOTMS (21 mg, 0.16 mmol) and the cloudy solution was stirred at 40 °C for 2.5 h. It was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl, extracted with EtOAc and dried with Na2SO4. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (CHCl3/MeOH 20:1) to give the title compound as a brown paste (11 mg, 47%). Rf (CHCl3/MeOH 15:1) = 0.25. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.55 (d, 1H), 7.18-7.16 (dd, 1H), 6.30-6.29 (d, 1H), 6.45 (s, br, 1H), 6.10 (s, br, 1H), 2.43-2.39 (m, 1H), 1.13-1.10 (m, 2H), 1.00-0.93 (m, 2H).
-
- This compound was synthesized from 3-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one (see example 9) according to example 4 (step A, B and C). 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 0.87 - 0.98 (m, 2 H) 1.11 - 1.24 (m, 2 H) 1.99 - 2.13 (m, 2 H) 3.35 (s, 2 H) 3.71 (s, 3 H) 6.46 (d, J=8.71 Hz, 1 H) 7.24 (d, J=2.28 Hz, 1 H) 7.54 - 7.67 (m, 1 H) 7.95 (d, J=1.45 Hz, 1 H) 8.70 (s, 1 H).m/z = 519 [M-1]-.
-
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino]nicotinate: (see below) according to example 9 (step H through L).
-
- To a solution of 2-fluoro-4-iodoaniline (11.3 g, 50.3 mmol) in 85 ml anhydrous THF is added LiHMDS (83 ml, 83 mmol, 1M/THF) over a period of 30 min at -78°C. It is stirred for another 30 min, then a solution of methyl 4,6-dichloronicotinate (step B, example 9) (5.00 g, 26.2 mmol) in 85 ml THF is added dropwise. After complete addition the mixture is gradually allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 18 hrs. It is quenched with H2O, then 1N HCl is added to (pH = 1) followed by brine. It is extracted using THF and dried with Na2SO4. The solvents are removed and the crude solid is suspended in 300 ml of EtOAc. The suspension is heated with stirring at the reflux temperature for 5 min. It is cooled to room temperature and the precipitate is filtered and washed with EtOAc and dried at 50°C for 5 h in oil pump vacuo.
-
- This compound is synthesized from 6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinic acid (8.1 g, 23.5 mmol) according to example 9, step D. The title compound is obtained.
-
- This compound is synthesized from 5,6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinic acid (3.00 g, 7.64 mmol) according to example 9, step E.
-
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 5,6-dichloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.9 g, 6.5 mmol) according to example 9, step F.
-
- This compound is synthesized from methyl 6-azido-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.65 g, 5.9 mmol) according to example 9, step G.
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 4 (step A, B and C) starting from 4-chloro-3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one (Example 10). m/z = 549 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 0.85 - 0.96 (m, 2 H) 1.12 - 1.24 (m, 2 H) 2.02 (t, J=6.63 Hz, 2 H) 3.69 (t, J=6.63 Hz, 2 H) 6.43 (t, J=8.71 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 (d, J=8.50 Hz, 1 H) 7.47 (dd, J=10.68, 1.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.60 (s, 1 H) 7.93 (s, 1 H) 8.65 (s, 1 H).
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 9 (step H through L) starting from methyl 6-amino-5-fluoro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (see below).
-
- To a solution of methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (2.0 g, 4.74 mmol) (Example 11, step E) in a mixture of MeOH/water (1/1) (20 ml) is added selectfluor (1.6 g, 4.74 mmol). The mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with EtOAc and washed with 0.5 N HCl and brine. The organic extracts are dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by HPLC (reverse phase) to obtain the title compound.
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 9 (step C through L) starting from methyl 4,6-dichloro-5-methylnicotinate (Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (1999), 36(4), 953-957). m/z = 485 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.69 (m, 2H), 0.85 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 6.22 (m, 1H), 6.53 (m, 1H), 7.22 (d,1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H).
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A, B and C) starting from 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one.
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 5 (step A, B and C) starting from 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-2(3H)-one. m/z = 559 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.97 (m, 4H), 1.60 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.54 (m, 1H), 4.53 (m, 2H), 6.16 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.38 (s,1H), 7.54 (s, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 9.34 (s, 1H).
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 9 (step C through L) starting from methyl 4,6-dichloro-5-methylnicotinate (Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (1999), 36(4), 953-957) m/z = 454 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.78 (m, 2H), 0.86 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 6.29 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 9.34 (s, 1H).
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 4 (step A, B and C) starting from 3-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-diimidazo[1,2-a:4',5'-d]pyridin-3(3H)-one. m/z = 499 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6,400 MHz): δ 0.88 (m, 4H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 3.48 (m, 2H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 6.30 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H).
-
- Hydrazine monohydrate (0.2 ml, 4.12 mmol) is added to a solution of methyl 6-amino-5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)nicotinate (example 10, step A, B and C) (2 g, 4.5 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (2.00 ml). After stirring at 90°C for 1h, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer is washed with H2O, brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material is washed with DCM to obtain the title material.
-
- Acetic anhydride (0.95 mmol) is added to a solution of 5-chloro-4-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-hydrazinylnicotinic acid (0.4 g, 0.95 mmol) and triethylamine (1.9 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature, stirred for an additional 10 min and POCl3 (0.95 mmol) is added. After stirring overnight at room temperature the mixture is refluxed for 3 days. It was diluted with EtOAc and NaHCO3 and stirred for 20 min. The organic layer is washed with H2O, brine, dried with Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified by column chromatography.
-
- Synthesize according to example 3, step H from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (0.34, 0.76 mmol) to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 3, step I from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 3, step J from 9-chloro-6-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one (98 mg, 018 mmol) to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 4, step A, B and C from 9-chloro-8-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-7(8H)-one to afford the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 3-fluoro-4-iodo-aniline (2.9 g, 22.1 mmol) in THF (20 ml) at -78 °C is added LiHMDS (33.3 ml, 1 M in THF, 33.3 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred for 10 min and a solution of 6-bromo-7-chloro-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (
WO 2005/051906 ) (5.63g, 10.1 mmol) in THF (30 ml) is added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at this temperature for 16 h. The mixture is concentrated, quenched with 10% HCl solution (70 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 200 ml). The combined organic solution is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. Purification by trituration with boiling CH2Cl2 gives the title compound. -
- To a suspension of 7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (2.75 g, 6.16 mmol) in toluene (80 ml) is added triethylamine (2.57 ml, 18.5 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.56 ml, 7.7 mmol). The reaction is heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 8-chloro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl]-5-methyl-3,5-dihydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one (200 mg, 0.36 mmol) in THF (6 ml) at -78 °C is added LiHMDS (0.54 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.54 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (100 mg, 0.72 mmol) is added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 3 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 8-chloro-3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one (79 mg, 0.144 mmol) in THF (5 ml) is added potassium trimethylsilanolate (55 mg, 0.43 mmol). The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 16 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 8-chloro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methyl-3,5-dihydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one (example 16, step B) (150 mg, 0.35 mmol) in THF (5 ml) at -78 °C is added LiHMDS (0.39 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.39 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (144 mg, 0.48 mmol) is added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the desired product.
-
- To a solution of 3-(1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropylsulfonyl)-8-chloro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrodiimidazo[4,5-b:4',5'-e]pyridin-2(1H)-one (86 mg, 0.124 mmol) in THF (5 ml) is added potassium trimethylsilanolate (80 mg, 0.62 mmol). The resulting solution is stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the desired product.
-
- To a solution of 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)-N-(7-chloro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methyl-3a,7a-dihydro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide (40 mg, 0.060 mmol) in THF (2 ml) is added HCl (0.20 ml, 1.2 N in H2O, 0.24 mmol). After stirring for 1 h, the reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (3 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of methyl 4,6-dichloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylate (6.01 g, 29.03 mmol,
WO 2004/031174 ) in THF (29 ml) at 0 °C is added 29 ml of aqueous 1.0 M LiOH with stirring. The resulted mixture is stirred continuously at 0 °C for 40 min and monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, and acidified to pH 1-2 with aqueous 1.0 M HCl. The crude product is suspended between the organic and aqueous layers. After filtration and washed with water and hexane, and dried under vacuum, the product is obtained. -
- To the stirred solution of 4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamine (3.15 g, 16.58 mmol) in THF (50 ml) under argon at-78 °C is added dropwise LiHMDS (24.9 ml, 24.9 mmol, 1.0 M in hexane). After stirring for one hour at -78 °C, a solution of 4,6-dichloropyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (1.6 g, 8.29 mmol) in THF (10 ml) is added dropwise. The resulting mixture is allowed to warm to room temperature slowly and was stirred continuously for 18 hours. The reaction is quenched by addition of 5 ml of water, diluted with ethyl acetate, acidified with aqueous 1.0 M HCl to pH 1-2. The layers are separated and aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml x 3). The combined organic layers are washed with brine (30 ml x 3), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to give the product.
-
- To the stirred solution of 4-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid (516 gm, 1.49 mmol) in THF (10 ml) under argon at room temperature is added a solution of 2-tert-butyl-1,3-diisopropylisourea (1.49 g, 7.45 mmol) in THF (1.0 ml). The resulted mixture is refluxed for 6 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed with 10% K2CO3 (20 ml x 2) and saturated NaCl (30 ml x 3), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuum. The residue is dissolved in 30 ml of dichloromethane and the resulting white solid (urea byproduct) is filtered out. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to provide the desired product.
-
- To a solution of 4-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (300 mg, 0.74 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) under argon at room temperature is added sodium azide (96 mg, 1.48 mmol) with stirring. The reaction mixture is stirred at 50 °C for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water, saturated NaHCO3 (20 ml x 3) and saturated NaCl (30 ml x 3). The organic layer is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to provide the desired product.
-
- To the stirred solution of 6-azido-4-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (122 mg, 0.30 mmol) in 5 ml of mixed solvents (3 : 1 v/v, dichloromethane / acetic acid) is added zinc powder (98 mg, 1.5 mmol) at room temperature. After three hours, the reaction mixture is poured into ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer is washed with water, saturated NaHCO3 (30 ml x 3) and saturated NaCl (30 ml x 3). The organic layer is dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to provide the desired product.
-
- To a suspended solution of 6-amino-4-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-6-chloro-pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (61 mg, 0.16 mmol) in ethanol (5 ml) in a bomb reactor is added at room temperature chloroacetaldehyde (0.12 ml of 50% aqueous solution, 5.0 equivalents). The reaction mixture is sealed and stirred at 80 °C for two days, and then cooled to room temperature. The solvent is removed, and the residue is diluted with ethyl acetate (20 ml). The organic layer is washed with saturated NaCl (20 ml x 3), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue is purified by flash column chromatography to provide the desired product.
-
- Synthesize according to example 21, step B from 7-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenylamino)-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine-6-carboxylic acid to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 21, step C from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 4, step D from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-3-(butane-2-sulfonyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
-
- Synthesize according to example 22, step A, B and C from 1-(4-bromo-2-fluoro-phenyl)-1H,3H-1,3,4,4a,7-pentaaza-s-indacen-2-one to afford the title compound.
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 21 (step A through D) starting from 6-chloro-7-fluoropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (
WO 2005/051906 ). -
- This compound is synthesized according to example 22 (step A through C) starting from 3-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-9-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]purin-2(3H)-one (example 25).
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step B through D) starting from 6-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-fluoro-3-methylisoxazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (
WO 2005/051906 ). -
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A through C) starting from 7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-8-fluoro- 3-methyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-e]isoxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-6(7H)-one (example 27).
-
- To a solution of methyl 5-acetyl-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate (500 mg, 1.55 mmol, from step D in example 3) in DMF (10 ml) was added hydrazine (0.06 mL, 1.85 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 16 h, the reaction was quenched with NH4Cl solution and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 740 mg (75%) of the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-3-methyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (146 mg, 0.46 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) were added potassium carbonate (95 mg, 069 mmol) and iodomethane (0.034 mL, 0.55 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temp overnight, diluted with EtOAc and washed with H2O. The organic fraction was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 40 mg (26%) of the title compound and 81 mg (53%) of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester.
-
- To a solution of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (141 mg, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) were added NIS (144 mg, 0.64 mmol) and TFA (0.20 mL), and the reaction was stirred at room temp for 4 h. The crude was diluted with EtOAc and washed with H2O. The organic fraction is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 75:25) yielded 137 mg (70%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (137 mg, 0.30 mmol) in a mixture of THF (10 ml) and H2O (5 ml) was added a solution of LiOH (1.50 mL, 1M in H2O, 1.50 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction was concentrated, acidified with 1 M HCl solution, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The organic solution was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 126 mg (96%) the title compound as an orange solid.
-
- To a suspension of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino]-2,3-dimethyl-2H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid (126 mg, 0.29 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.13 ml, 0.90 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.081 ml, 0.38 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexane = 75:25) yields 51 mg (39%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one (34 mg, 0.077 mmol) in THF (5 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.12 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.12mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (22 mg, 0.15mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (20 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yields 24 mg (57%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 5-cyclopropanesulfonyl-8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one (24 mg, 0.044 mmol) in THF (3 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (11 mg, 0.088 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (5 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (15 ml), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 19 mg (83%) of the title compound. m/z = 517 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.78 (m, 4H), 2.48 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 4.13 (s, 3H), 6.38 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 9.23 (s, 1H).
-
- This compound was synthesized according to example 29 (step C through G) starting from 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-phenylamino)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-indazole-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester (step B, example 29). m/z = 517 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.71 (m, 2H), 0.79 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 6.49 (m, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H)
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A through C) starting from 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-2,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[4,5-f]indazol-6-one (example 29).
-
- To a solution of methyl 6-acetyl-5-chloro-4-fluoro-3-(2-fluorophenylamino)picolinate (
WO 2005/051906 ) (2 g, 5 mmole) in a mixture of acetone (36 ml) and H2O (12 ml) is added NaN3 (487 mg, 7.5 mmol). The reaction is heated at 65 °C for 16 h and cooled to room temperature. Acetone is concentrated and the resulting mixture is extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (50 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give a yellow solid. To the solid is added H2O (24 ml) and the reaction is heated at reflux for 3 h. The reaction is cooled to room temperature, filtered, and washed with H2O. The resulting solid is dried under high vacuum with P2O5 at 65°C for 24 h to give the title compound. -
- To a suspension of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (1.35 g, 4.25 mmol) in DMF (40 ml) is added N-iodosuccinimide (1.43 g, 6.37 mmol) and TFA (2.5 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (100 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (100 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of methyl 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (250 mg, 0.56 mmol) in a mixture of THF (10 ml) and H2O (5 ml) is added a solution of LiOH (67 mg, 2.8 mmol) in H2O (2.4 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction is concentrated, acidified with 1 M HCl solution, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The organic solution is dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give the title compound.
-
- To a suspension of 7-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3-methylisoxazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (241 mg, 0.56 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) is added triethylamine (0.23 ml, 1.68 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.26 ml, 1.21 mmol). The reaction is heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-b]isoxazolo[3,4-e]pyridin-6(7H)-one (143 mg, 0.33 mmol) in THF (10 ml) at -78 °C is added LiHMDS (0.38 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.38 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (69 mg, 0.50 mmol) is added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (20 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 3-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)-8-fluoro-1-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-methylbenzimidazolo[6,5-d][c]isoxazole (131 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF (15 ml) is added potassium trimethylsilanolate (95 mg, 0.75 mmol). The reaction is stirred at room temperature for 16 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 4 (step A through C) starting from 8-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-imidazo[4,5-b]isoxazolo[3,4-e]pyridin-6(7H)-one (example 32).
-
- To a solution of iPr2NH (56.8 mmol, 8ml) in THF (50 ml) at -78 °C was added dropwise a solution of nBuLi (1.6M in hexane, 56.8 ml, 35.5 mmol the dry ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for ∼ 15 min. The mixture is transferred via cannula to a solution of 1-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzene (47.4 mmol, 10 g) in THF (50 ml) cooled at -78 °C. The orange solution was stirred at -78 °C for 1 h, then transferred, via cannula, to freshly grinded dry CO2. The reaction was warmed up to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled at 0 °C, quenched with 10% HCl (300 ml), extracted with ether (100 ml x 3), dry over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain (10.6 g, 88%) of the title compound.
-
- To a solution of 3-fluoro-aniline (177 mmol, 17.0 ml) in THF (80 mL) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (265 mmol, 265 ml) and stirred for 30 min. To the reaction was added a solution of 5-bromo-2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid (78.4 mmol, 20.1 g) in THF (60 ml) at -78 °C. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature over night. The reaction is concentrated and slowly 10% HCl (180 ml) is added. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml x 3), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was taken in CH2Cl2 (∼250 ml) and heated up to 45 °C for 10 min. Purification by trituration with CH2Cl2 gave 11 g (72%) of the desired product as a light yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 5-bromo-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid (30.3 mmol, 11 g) in THF:MeOH (60:20), cooled to 0 °C, was added dropwise a solution of 2M TMSCHN2 in hexane (39.39 mmol, 19.7 ml). After the addition is completed, the reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 4 hours. The crude reaction was quenched with acetic acid and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers are combined, washed with H2O, dry over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was dried under vacuum and yields to 11g (96%) of the title product.
-
- To an oven dried flask charged with a solution of methyl 5-bromo-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate (21.68mmol, 8.1g) in THF (116ml), was added CuI (2.16 mmol, 0.4 g) and iPr2NH (43.36 mmol, 6.1 ml). After addition is completed, reaction was purged with Argon and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (3.73 mmol, 2.62 g) and TMS-acetylene (26.88 mmol, 3.7 ml) are added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, concentrated and taken up in EtOAc. The organic fraction was washed with sat NH4Cl, brine, dried over MgSO4 and conc. The crude was purified by flash chromatography using 5% to 20% EtOAc in Hexane to afford the desired product 6.96 g (85%).
-
- A mixture of methyl 2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluoro-5-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzoate (9 mmol, 3.5 g), HgSO4 (9 mmol, 2.67 g), and conc. H2SO4 (18 mmol, 0.96 ml) in acetone:H2O (70:12 ml) was refluxed at 65 °C overnight. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with EtOAc, and washed with water and brine. The organic fractions are combined, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material (brown solid) was triturated with MeOH and the precipitate was filtered, washed with additional MeOH and dried to yield the desired product in 60% (1.78 g).
-
- To a solution of methyl 5-acetyl-2-(2-fluorophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate (0.47 mmol, 0.16 g) in DMF (10 ml) was added NIS (0.56 mmol, 0.13 g) and TFA (0.10 ml), and the reaction was stirred at room temp overnight. The crude was diluted with EtOAc and washed with H2O. The organic fraction was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the desired product in 90% (0.23 g).
-
- A mixture of methyl 5-acetyl-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoate (230 mg, 0.55 mmol) and formamide acetate (68 mg, 0.66 mmol) in DMA (5 ml) was heated at 95 °C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 205 mg (88%) of the title compound.
-
- To a solution of methyl 7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazoline-6-carboxylate (205 mg, 0.48 mmol) in a mixture of THF (10 ml) and H2O (5 ml) was added a solution of LiOH (57 mg, 2.4 mmol) in H2O (2.4 ml). After stirring at room temperature for 4 h, the reaction was concentrated, acidified with 1 M HCl solution, and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 ml). The organic solution was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 190 mg (96%) the title compound as an orange solid.
-
- To a suspension of 7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazoline-6-carboxylic acid (190 mg, 0.47 mmol) in toluene (10 ml) was added triethylamine (0.19 ml, 1.41 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (0.20 ml, 0.94 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexane = 75:25) yields 143 mg (75%) of the title compound as a tan solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one (50 mg, 0.12 mmol) in THF (10 ml) at -78 °C was added LiHMDS (0.16 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.16 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min and cyclopropylsulfonyl chloride (25 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine (20 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 25:75) yields 46 mg (75%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
-
- To a solution of 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one (46 mg, 0.09 mmol) in THF (5 ml) was added potassium trimethylsilanolate (35 mg, 0.27 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (5 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution was washed with brine
- (15 ml), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography (EtOAc:Hexanes = 50:50) yielded 39 mg (90%) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. m/z = 515 [M-1]-. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6, 400 MHz): δ 0.85 (m, 4H), 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J= 11 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 2H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 9.78 (s, 1H).
-
- To a solution of 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one (example 34, step H) (90 mg, 0.22 mmol) in THF (5 ml) at -78 °C is added LiHMDS (0.29 ml, 1 M in THF, 0.29 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred at -78 °C for 30 min and 1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonyl chloride (99 mg, 0.33 mmol) is added to the mixture. The reaction is slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at the temperature for 16 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 30 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (30 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the desired product.
-
- To a solution of 3-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-1-(1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropylsulfonyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-2(3H)-one (66 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THF (5 ml) is added potassium trimethylsilanolate (65 mg, 0.5 mmol). The resulting solution is stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is washed with brine (10 ml), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the desired product.
-
- To a solution of N-(7-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinazolin-6-yl)-1-(2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide (36 mg, 0.056 mmol) in THF (2 ml) is added HCl (0.18 ml, 1.2 N in H2O, 0.22 mmol). After stirring for 1 h, the reaction is quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (3 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml). The combined organic solution is dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Silica gel chromatography yields the title compound.
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 34 starting from 7-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylcinnoline-6-carboxylic acid (
WO 2005/051302 ). -
- This compound is synthesized according to example 35 (step A through C) starting from 8-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-fluoro-4-methyl-6H-imidazo[4,5-g]cinnolin-7(8H)-one (example 36).
-
- This compound is synthesized according to example 34 starting from 7-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenylamino)-8-fluoro-4-methylquinoline-6-carboxylic acid (
WO 2005/051302 ). -
- This compound is synthesized according to example 35 (step A through C) starting from 3-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-methyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-g]quinolin-2(3H)-one (example 38).
- Materials and preparation of reagents: Human GST-MEK1 and the constitutively 5 active allele GST-MEK1CA (harboring the mutations Ser218Asp and Ser222Asp) can be subcloned into the yeast expression vector pGEM4Z (Promega, Madison, WI) from the wild type human MEK1 cDNA. GST-MEK1CA was expressed in Escherichia coli and can be partially purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B affinity resin (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Piscataway, NJ). The ERK2 allele can be subcloned from MAPK2/Erk2 cDNA (wild type) in 10 pUSEamp (Upstate Biotechnology, Inc., Waltham, MA) into the vector pET21a (Novagen, Madison, WI) resulting in an N-terminal histidine-tagged mouse ERK2 allele. ERK2 can be expressed and purified to homogeneity [Zhang, 1993 #33]. Myelin basic protein (MBP) can be purchased from Gibco BRL (Rockville, MD). EasyTides adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) ([γ-33P]) (NEN Perkin Elmer, Wellesley, MA) is the source of radiolabel for all kinase reactions. Activated Raf-1 (truncated) and activated MAPKinase 2/ERK2 can be purchased from Upstate, Inc. (Lake Placid, NY). 4-20% Criterion Precast gels can be purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA).
- Determination of enzymatic activity: Compounds are diluted from dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) stocks into 1xHMNDE (20 mM HEPES pH 7.2, 1 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NaCl, 1.25 mM DTT, 0.2 mM EDTA). A typical 25-microliter assay contained 0.002 nanomoles MEK1CA, 0.02 nanomoles ERK2, 0.25 nanomoles MBP, 0.25 nanomoles unlabeled ATP, and 0.1 µCi [γ33P] ATP. The screening assay essentially comprises four additions. Five µl of diluted compound are dispensed to 96-well assay plates. Ten µl of 2.5x enzyme cocktail (MEK1CA and ERK2 only) are then added to each well followed by a preincubation for 30 minutes at ambient temperature. Ten µl of 2.5x substrate cocktail (labeled and unlabeled ATP plus MBP) are then added, followed by incubation for 60 minutes at ambient temperature. Finally, 100 µl of 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) are added and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature to halt the reaction and precipitate radiolabeled protein products. Reaction products are harvested on glass fiber 96 well filter plates prewetted with water and 1% pyrophosphate. The filter plate is then washed 5 times with water. Water is displaced by absolute ethanol and the plate is allowed to air dry for 30 minutes at room temperature. A back seal is applied manually and 40 µl of scintillation cocktail are dispensed to each well. A top seal is applied and the plate is counted in the TopCount for two seconds per well.
- A truncated version of MEK that requires activation by Raf kinase can be used.
- Effects of compounds in the cell can be determined by Western blotting for phosphorylated ERK. MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells are plated in a 48 well plate at 20,000 cells per well and are grown in a 37° humidified CO2 incubator. The following day, the growth media (DMEM + 10% fetal bovine serum) is removed and replaced with starve media (DMEM + 0.1% fetal bovine serum). Cells are incubated in the starve media for sixteen hours and then treated with a range of compound concentrations for thirty minutes.
- After incubation with compound, cells are stimulated with 100ng/ml EGF for five minutes. The cells are then lysed and analyzed by Western blot using a monoclonal antibody raised to phosphorylated ERK. The signal is amplified using a secondary antibody conjugated to a near -IR dye and detected on a Licor Odyssey scanner. The intensity of signal is quantitated and this data was used to generate dose response curves and EC50 calculations.
Example Structure IC50 (nM) EC50 (nM) 2 C B 3 C B 4 C B 5 B A 6 D B 7 C C 9 D C 10 D C 12 C B 14 C A 16 C C 17 D C 18 E C VALUE RANGE
A 0.1-1
B 1-10
C 10-100
D 100-1000
E 1000-10,000
Y is I, Br, Cl, or mono-, di- or tri- fluoromethyl; and
Z is H or F.
Claims (19)
- A compound of formula (I):G is R1a, R1b, R1c, R1d, R1e, Ar1, Ar2 or Ar3;Ro, R1 and R2 are independently selected from H, halogen, cyano, cyanomethyl, nitro, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl, azido, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl; whereinsaid C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl and C2-C6 alkynyl groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from halogen, OH, CN, cyanomethyl, nitro, phenyl, difluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, and trifluoromethyl;said C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C4 alkoxy groups are optionally substituted with OCH3 or OCH2CH3;X is F, Cl or methyl;Y is I, Br, Cl, CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, cyclopropyl, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, OMe, OEt, or SMe, whereinall said methyl, ethyl, C1-C3 alkyl, and cyclopropyl groups of X and Y are optionally substituted with OH;all said phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl groups of Y are optionally substituted with halogen, acetyl, methyl, and trifluoromethyl; andall said methyl groups of X and Y are optionally substituted with one, two, or three F atoms;Z is H, methyl, Cl or F;and whereinR1a is methyl, cyclopropoxy or C1- C4 alkoxy; whereinthe methyl is optionally substituted with OH, 1-3 fluorine atoms or 1-3 chlorine atoms;the C1- C4 alkyl moieties of said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one hydroxy or methoxy group; andall C2- C4 alkyl groups within said C1- C4 alkoxy are optionally further substituted with a second OH group;R1b is CH(CH3)-C1-3 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, said CH3, alkyl, and cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, C1-C4 alkoxy and CN.R1c is (CH2)nOmR', wherem is 0 or 1; whereinwhen m is 1, n is 2 or 3, andwhen m is 0, n is 1 or 2;R' is C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected independently from F, Cl, OH, OCH3, OCH2CH3, and C3-C6 cycloalkyl;R1d is C(A')(A")(B)- whereinB, A', and A" are, independently, H or C1-4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups or halogen atoms, orA' and A", together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 3- to 6- member saturated ring, said ring optionally containing one or two heteroatoms selected, independently, from O, N, and S and optionally substituted with one or two groups selected independently from methyl, ethyl, and halo;R1e is benzyl or 2-phenyl ethyl, in which the phenyl group is optionally substitutedq is 1 or 2;R8 and R9 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl;R10 is H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl, nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-5 oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-1H-tetrazolyl, N-morpholinyl carbonylamino, N-morpholinylsulfonyl or N-pyrrolidinylcarbonylamino;R11 and R12 are, independently, H, F, Cl, or methyl;Ar1 isW and V are, independently, N, CR1 or CR2;R8, R9 and R10 are, independently, H, F, Cl, Br, CH3, CH2F, CHF2, CF3, OCH3, OCH2F, OCHF2, OCF3, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, and methylsulfonyl, and R10 may also be nitro, acetamido, amidinyl, cyano, carbamoyl, methylcarbamoyl, dimethylcarbamoyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol, 1,3,4-thiadiazol, 5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol 1H-tetrazolyl, N-morpholinylcarbonylamino, N-morpholinylsulfonyl and N-pyrrolidinylcarbonylamino;R11 and R12 are, independently, H, F, Cl or methyl;Ar2 isthe dashed line represents a double bond which may be located formally either between V and the carbon between W and V, or between W and the carbon between W and V;W is -S-, -O- or -N =, whereinwhen W is -O- or -S-, V is -CH=, -CCl= or -N =; andwhen W is -N =, V is CH= or -NCH3-;R13 and R14 are, independently, H, methoxycarbonyl, methylcarbamoyl, acetamido, acetyl, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl or halogen;
- The compound of claim 1, where
X is F, Cl, or CH3;
Y is I, Br, Cl, CF3, or C1-C3 alkyl; and
Z is H or F. - The compound of claim 1, where
Ro is F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy, said C1-C4 alkyl group and the C1-C4 alkyl moiety of said C1-C4 alkoxy group optionally substituted with F, Cl, OCH3, or OCH2CH3. - The compound of claim 2, where
Ro is H, F, Cl, C1-C4 alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or 2-methoxy-ethoxy. - The compound of claim 1, where G is R1d.
- The compound of claim 5, where
Ro is either :- fluoro, chloro, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, fluoromethyl, methoxy, fluoromethoxy, methylamino or dimethylamino; whenor :
X is F, Cl, CH3, or mono-, di- or trifluoromethyl;- F, Cl, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, or 2-methoxy-ethoxy; whenor :
X is F, Cl, or CH3;- H; whenand
X is F, Cl, CH3, or mono-, di- or trifluoromethyl;
Y is I, Br, Cl, or mono-, di- or tri- fluoromethyl; and
Z is H or F. - The compound of claim 5, where C(A')(A") is C1-C6 cycloalkyl.
- The compound of claim 7, where B is H.
- The compound of claim 8, where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- The compound of claim 7, where B is methyl, optionally substituted with one OH group, or C2-C4 alkyl, optionally substituted with one or two OH groups.
- The compound of claim 10, where C(A')(A") is cyclopropyl.
- The compound of claim 11, where B is methyl, ethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, n-propyl, 3-5 hydroxypropyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 3,4-dihydroxybutyl, isopropyl, 1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, or 2-hydroxymethyl-3-hydroxy propyl.
- The compound of claim 12, where B is 2,3-dihydroxypropyl or 3,4-dihydroxybutyl.
- The compound of claim 13, in which the chiral carbon in B is in the R configuration.
- A composition comprising a compound according to claim 14, which is substantially free of the S isomer.
- A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound of formula I according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Use of a compound of formula I according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a disorder or condition which is modulated by the MEK cascade.
- Use of a compound of formula I according to claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate or hydrate thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a hyperproliferative disorder.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88584907P | 2007-01-19 | 2007-01-19 | |
PCT/US2008/051518 WO2008089459A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-18 | Inhibitors of mek |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2121620A1 EP2121620A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP2121620B1 true EP2121620B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=39333043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08727965.9A Active EP2121620B1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-01-18 | Inhibitors of mek |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7820664B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2121620B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5491199B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090111847A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101663279A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008206045A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0806898A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2675358C (en) |
CO (1) | CO6210813A2 (en) |
CR (1) | CR10939A (en) |
DO (1) | DOP2009000181A (en) |
EA (1) | EA200900959A1 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP099525A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2547303T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL199727A0 (en) |
MA (1) | MA31183B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2009007661A (en) |
TN (1) | TN2009000291A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008089459A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4834553B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2011-12-14 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | Pharmaceutical composition |
US7429667B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2008-09-30 | Ardea Biosciences, Inc. | Phenylamino isothiazole carboxamidines as MEK inhibitors |
US9095581B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2015-08-04 | Ardea Biosciences, Inc. | Combinations of MEK inhibitors and Raf kinase inhibitors and uses thereof |
JP4989476B2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2012-08-01 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | Methods for assaying the effects of angiogenesis inhibitors |
RU2448708C3 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2017-09-28 | Эйсай Ар Энд Ди Менеджмент Ко., Лтд. | ANTI-TUMOR MEANS AGAINST THYROID CANCER CANCER |
US8227603B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2012-07-24 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Modulating skeletal muscle |
PT2583970E (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2016-02-08 | Cytokinetics Inc | Certain chemical entities, compositions and methods comprising imidazopyrimidines |
US8299248B2 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2012-10-30 | Cytokinetics, Incorporated | Certain 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2(3H)-ones and 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-2-ols and methods for their use |
EP2139478A4 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-05-05 | Cytokinetics Inc | Certain chemical entities, compositions and methods |
CA2924436A1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Ardea Biosciences, Inc. | Pharmaceutical combinations of n-(3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide as inhibitors of mek and methods of use |
US8044240B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2011-10-25 | Ardea Biosciences Inc. | Polymorphic form of N-(S)-(3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino)-6-methoxyphenyl)-1-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)cyclopropane-1-sulfonamide and uses thereof |
AR071587A1 (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2010-06-30 | Novartis Ag | HETEROCICLICAL COMPOUNDS AS MEK INHIBITORS |
US10253020B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2019-04-09 | Abivax | Compounds for preventing, inhibiting, or treating cancer, AIDS and/or premature aging |
WO2010143169A2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Société Splicos | Compounds useful for treating aids |
WO2011047055A2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Allostem Therapeutics Llc | Novel mek inhibitors, useful in the treatment of diseases |
NZ599132A (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2014-05-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Indazole and pyrazolopyridine compounds as ccr1 receptor antagonists |
EP2493875B1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-08-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Heterocyclic compounds as ccr1 receptor antagonists |
EA201200651A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2012-12-28 | Новартис Аг | HETEROCYCLIC SULPHONAMIDE DERIVATIVES APPLICABLE AS MEK INHIBITORS |
AU2012265844A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2013-05-02 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives |
WO2011070030A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-16 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives |
EP2563787B1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-11-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Azaindazole amide compounds as ccr1 receptor antagonists |
CA2828946C (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2016-06-21 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic agent for tumor |
ES2841809T3 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2021-07-09 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Biomarkers to predict and evaluate the degree of response of subjects with thyroid and kidney cancer to lenvatinib compounds |
CN103748085A (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2014-04-23 | 诺华股份有限公司 | Heterocyclic sulfonamide derivatives |
EA201791043A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2017-09-29 | Сайтокинетикс, Инк. | COMBINED THERAPY OF SIDE AMIOTROPHIC SCLEROSIS |
CN103204822B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2014-12-03 | 上海科州药物研发有限公司 | Benzoxazole compounds as protein kinase inhibitors, and preparation method and application thereof |
AU2013337702A1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-05-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Method of reducing adverse effects in a cancer patient undergoing treatment with a MEK inhibitor |
MX2015004979A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-07-17 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Amorphous form of quinoline derivative, and method for producing same. |
EP2757161A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | Splicos | miRNA-124 as a biomarker of viral infection |
AU2014266223B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2020-06-25 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Biomarkers for predicting and assessing responsiveness of endometrial cancer subjects to lenvatinib compounds |
US9827237B2 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2017-11-28 | Abivax | Compounds useful for treating diseases caused by retroviruses |
CN103739550B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-06-01 | 中国药科大学 | 2,3-dimethyl-6-urea-2H-indazole compounds and its preparation method and application |
EP3094736A4 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2017-10-25 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Compositions and methods for identification, assessment, prevention, and treatment of melanoma using pd-l1 isoforms |
EP2974729A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | Abivax | Quinoline derivatives for use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases |
ES2926687T3 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2022-10-27 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Highly pure quinoline derivative and method for its production |
CN105384754B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2018-04-20 | 上海科州药物研发有限公司 | Heterocycle compound as kinases inhibitor and its preparation method and application |
EP3204516B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2023-04-26 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Angiopoietin-2 biomarkers predictive of anti-immune checkpoint response |
HUE064614T2 (en) | 2015-02-25 | 2024-04-28 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Method for suppressing bitterness of quinoline derivative |
KR102662228B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2024-05-02 | 머크 샤프 앤드 돔 코포레이션 | Combination of PD-1 antagonists and VEGFR/FGFR/RET tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat cancer |
MA41866A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-06 | Massachusetts Gen Hospital | SELF-ASSEMBLING MOLECULES FOR TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY |
AU2016279474B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2021-09-09 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Anticancer agent |
WO2017033113A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Therapeutic combinations of a mek inhibitor and a btk inhibitor |
CN105085427B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-05 | 中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院 | A kind of benzo [d] isoxazole class compound and its application |
US10899745B2 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2021-01-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for the preparation of 6-(cyclopropaneamido)-4-((2-methoxy-3-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)amino)-N-(methyl-d3)pyridazine-3-carboxamide |
CN113490668A (en) | 2018-10-05 | 2021-10-08 | 安娜普尔纳生物股份有限公司 | Compounds and compositions for treating diseases associated with APJ receptor activity |
EP3669873A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-24 | Abivax | Quinoline derivatives for use ine the traeatment of inflammation diseases |
EA202192575A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-01-14 | Онксео | DBAIT COMPOUNDS IN COMBINATION WITH KINASE INHIBITORS FOR CANCER TREATMENT |
CN110229173A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-13 | 泰州职业技术学院 | A kind of 5-6-5 aza-tricycle compound and preparation method thereof |
US20220401436A1 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2022-12-22 | INSERM (Institute National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Methods for the treatment of cancers that have acquired resistance to kinase inhibitors |
WO2021148581A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Onxeo | Novel dbait molecule and its use |
CN112759552A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 武汉九州钰民医药科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of semetinib |
Family Cites Families (122)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US622068A (en) * | 1899-03-28 | payne | ||
US1468428A (en) * | 1921-07-18 | 1923-09-18 | Amos S Wells | Dental molding apparatus |
US1896123A (en) * | 1925-07-29 | 1933-02-07 | Schweitzer Heinrich | Wax dental form and method of making same |
US1864365A (en) * | 1929-09-06 | 1932-06-21 | Ac Spark Plug Co | Process and apparatus for forming ceramic bodies |
US2271454A (en) * | 1938-06-25 | 1942-01-27 | Dental Res Corp | Method of forming a reproducting of an article |
US2310448A (en) * | 1940-03-11 | 1943-02-09 | Henry H Leib | Dental apparatus |
US2480048A (en) * | 1944-07-10 | 1949-08-23 | William S Rice | Casting process |
US2474676A (en) * | 1946-02-27 | 1949-06-28 | Myerson Tooth Corp | Method of forming artificial teeth |
US2551812A (en) * | 1947-07-14 | 1951-05-08 | Alex A Nelson | Process of preparing an artificial denture |
US2678470A (en) * | 1949-11-25 | 1954-05-18 | H D Justi & Son Inc | Polymerizing method |
US3390458A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1968-07-02 | Joseph M. Lytton | Method of preparing for dental impressions |
US3565387A (en) * | 1968-09-17 | 1971-02-23 | Dental Innovations Inc | Prefabricated dental pattern having adjusting slot means |
US3585723A (en) * | 1969-06-20 | 1971-06-22 | Ion Co The | Dental crown and method of installation thereof |
GB1408265A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1975-10-01 | Ici Ltd | Photopolymerisable composition |
US3949476A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-04-13 | Henry Kahn | Device useful in dental crown procedures and method of using the same |
US4024636A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-05-24 | Polythetics, Inc. | Dentures |
US4024637A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-05-24 | Polythetics, Inc. | Dentures and process for making the same |
US4113499A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-09-12 | Valentin Nikolaevich Ivanov | Suspension for making molds in disposable pattern casting |
DE2759214A1 (en) * | 1977-12-31 | 1979-07-05 | Scheicher Hans | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING IMPLANTS |
DE3071095D1 (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1985-10-24 | Corning Glass Works | Dental constructs and tools and production thereof |
US4585417A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1986-04-29 | Coors Porcelain Company | Dental appliance and method of manufacture |
US4347888A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1982-09-07 | Butler Melvyn P | Method of making forms for investment casting and products produced therefrom |
DE3110009A1 (en) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-30 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | NEW BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
DE3135469C1 (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-04-21 | Peter 6272 Niedernhausen Bayer | Process for the production of dentures, dental prostheses or lost casting models for this and molds for carrying out this process |
US4514174A (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1985-04-30 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Methods for posterior dental restoration employing light curable packable compositions |
US4568737A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Dense star polymers and dendrimers |
US4737550A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1988-04-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Bridged dense star polymers |
CH662266A5 (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1987-09-30 | Weissenfluh Hans Dr Von | FILM-SHAPED DENTAL MATRICE. |
US4503169A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1985-03-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radiopaque, low visual opacity dental composites containing non-vitreous microparticles |
JPS60252083A (en) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Air intake device in car |
US4571188A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-02-18 | Sybron Corporation | Occlusal matrix for light cured composites |
US4587329A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-05-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Dense star polymers having two dimensional molecular diameter |
US4642126A (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1987-02-10 | Norton Company | Coated abrasives with rapidly curable adhesives and controllable curvature |
US4648843A (en) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of dental treatment using poly(ethylenically unsaturated) carbamoyl isocyanurates and dental materials made therewith |
US4652274A (en) * | 1985-08-07 | 1987-03-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive product having radiation curable binder |
US4694064A (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Rod-shaped dendrimer |
CA1323949C (en) * | 1987-04-02 | 1993-11-02 | Michael C. Palazzotto | Ternary photoinitiator system for addition polymerization |
US4767331A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-08-30 | Hoe Khin A | Dental crown manufacturing apparatus |
US4857599A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Modified dense star polymers |
GB8827305D0 (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1988-12-29 | British Bio Technology | Compounds |
US5348154A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1994-09-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Packaging curable materials |
DK0443269T3 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-12-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Semi-thermoplastic molding material with heat-stable memory of individually adapted shape |
US5066231A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-11-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dental impression process using polycaprolactone molding composition |
US5102332A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-04-07 | Ticore Dental Systems | Braided fiber dental retainer and container therefor |
US5135545A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-08-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making machinable abrasive greenware |
US5192207A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-09 | Rosellini Davey G | Composite resin crown, replacement tooth and method |
SE9200564L (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1993-03-15 | Perstorp Ab | DENDRITIC MACROMOLECYLE OF POLYESTER TYPE, PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEREOF AND USING THEREOF |
US5455258A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1995-10-03 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Arylsulfonamido-substituted hydroxamic acids |
US5914185A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1999-06-22 | Shoher; Itzhak | Moldable dental material composition |
US5401169A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-03-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Multiple-part dental material delivery system |
JP3690825B2 (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 2005-08-31 | エーザイ株式会社 | Tricyclic heterocycle-containing sulfonamides and sulfonic acid ester derivatives |
US5834462A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1998-11-10 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Tricyclic heterocyclic sulfonamide and sulfonic ester derivatives |
US5487663A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1996-01-30 | Wilson; George M. | Oral appliances and method |
US5863949A (en) | 1995-03-08 | 1999-01-26 | Pfizer Inc | Arylsulfonylamino hydroxamic acid derivatives |
US5538129A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-07-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Package for adhesive precoated dental appliance |
JP3053222B2 (en) | 1995-04-20 | 2000-06-19 | ファイザー・インコーポレーテッド | Arylsulfonylhydroxamic acid derivatives as MMP and TNF inhibitors |
HU225506B1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 2007-01-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Use of 4-(4-methylsulfonyl-phenyl)-3-phenyl-2-(5h)-furanone for the preparation of medicaments treating colonic adenomas |
US5919870A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1999-07-06 | Fmc Corporation | Functional telechelic star polymers |
ATE225343T1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 2002-10-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | MATRIX METALLOPROTEASE INHIBITORS |
US6057383A (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 2000-05-02 | Ivoclar Ag | Dental material based on polymerizable waxes |
EP0818442A3 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1998-12-30 | Pfizer Inc. | Cyclic sulphone derivatives as inhibitors of metalloproteinases and of the production of tumour necrosis factor |
TR199900066T2 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1999-04-21 | Pfizer Inc. | Matrix metalloprotateazlar�n phosphinate bazl� inhibit�rleri |
SK21499A3 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2000-05-16 | Pfizer | Arylsulfonylamino hydroxamic acid derivatives |
US5797236A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-08-25 | Posey, Jr.; John T. | Auxiliary bottom insert apparatus for a container |
US5785178A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-07-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Packaged photocurable composition |
US6077864A (en) | 1997-01-06 | 2000-06-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Cyclic sulfone derivatives |
DE69817801T2 (en) | 1997-02-03 | 2004-03-11 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | ARYLSULFONYLHYDROXAMSÄUREDERIVATE |
BR9807824A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2000-03-08 | Pfizer | Derivatives of n-hydroxy-beta-sulfonyl-propionamide and its use as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors |
EP0960098A1 (en) | 1997-02-11 | 1999-12-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Arylsulfonyl hydroxamic acid derivatives |
US6353040B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2002-03-05 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Dental composite restorative material and method of restoring a tooth |
JPH10277061A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-20 | Injietsukusu:Kk | Production of abutment tooth model and crown restoration material |
USD403768S (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-01-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fiber tip applicator |
US5775913A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-07-07 | Updyke; John R. | Process for minimal time tooth capping |
US6506816B1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2003-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental resin cements having improved handling properties |
TR200000368T2 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2000-07-21 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Ariloxyariarylsulfonylamino hydroxamic acid derivatives. |
DE19736471A1 (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-02-25 | Espe Dental Ag | Light-induced cationic curing compositions and their use |
US6002336A (en) | 1997-12-02 | 1999-12-14 | Lynx System Developers, Inc. | Reaction time measurement system |
GB9725782D0 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 1998-02-04 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
US6345984B2 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2002-02-12 | Jeneric/Pentron, Inc. | Prefabricated components for dental appliances |
US6186790B1 (en) * | 1998-04-13 | 2001-02-13 | Jeneric/Pentron Incorporated | Prefabricated components for dental appliances |
GB9801690D0 (en) | 1998-01-27 | 1998-03-25 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
US5876209A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-03-02 | Letcher; William F. | Method of manufacturing a dental crown |
JP4462654B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2010-05-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Video material selection device and video material selection method |
PA8469501A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2000-09-29 | Pfizer Prod Inc | HYDROXAMIDES OF THE ACID (4-ARILSULFONILAMINO) -TETRAHIDROPIRAN-4-CARBOXILICO |
PA8469401A1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2000-05-24 | Pfizer Prod Inc | BICYCLE DERIVATIVES OF HYDROXAMIC ACID |
US6187836B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions featuring cationically active and free radically active functional groups, and methods for polymerizing such compositions |
US6359090B1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2002-03-19 | Kerr Corporation | Polymerizable dispersant |
US6127450A (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-10-03 | Kerr Corporation | Dental restorative composite |
IT245694Y1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2002-03-22 | Rini Guido | PACKAGING FOR ARTIFICIAL TEETH FOR PROSTHETIC USE |
US6252014B1 (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2001-06-26 | Colorado School Of Mines | Star polymers and polymeric particles in the nanometer-sized range by step growth reactions |
US6196840B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-03-06 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Custom fitting variable dimension dental impression tray, product and method |
DE69915004T2 (en) | 1998-11-05 | 2004-09-09 | Pfizer Products Inc., Groton | 5-Oxo-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Hydroxamidderivate |
CA2349832A1 (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Benzenesulfonamide derivatives and their use as mek inhibitors |
US6318994B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-11-20 | Align Technology, Inc | Tooth path treatment plan |
GB9912961D0 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 1999-08-04 | Pfizer Ltd | Metalloprotease inhibitors |
AU5785900A (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-02-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method for treating chronic pain using mek inhibitors |
US6183249B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Release substrate for adhesive precoated orthodontic appliances |
US6572693B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-06-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aesthetic dental materials |
US6592369B2 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-07-15 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Wax-like polymerizable dental material, method and shaped product |
US7566412B2 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2009-07-28 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental method and device |
US7175433B2 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2007-02-13 | Dentsply International Inc. | Dental material and method |
US20020117393A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-08-29 | Sun Benjamin J. | Licht curing system and method |
US6382980B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2002-05-07 | Itzhak Shoher | Compact dental multi-layered material for crown and bridge prosthodontics and method |
WO2001074301A1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dental materials with extendable work time, kits, and methods |
US6448301B1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinkable polymeric compositions and use thereof |
US20070018346A1 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2007-01-25 | Sun Benjamin J | Light curing system and method |
US20020102519A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Lloyd Baum | Dental prostheses fabrication method using pre-contoured impressionable pattern |
US6635690B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reactive oligomers |
CA2454617A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardenable self-supporting structures and methods |
US7134875B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2006-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Processes for forming dental materials and device |
US8956160B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2015-02-17 | Ranir, Llc | Device and method for delivering an oral care agent |
CN100579579C (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2010-01-13 | 诺华疫苗和诊断公司 | Anti-cancer and anti-infectious disease compositions and methods for using same |
US6989124B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-01-24 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Apparatus and method for removing a molded article from a mold |
TW200505834A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-02-16 | Sankyo Co | Sulfamide derivative and the pharmaceutical composition thereof |
US20050042576A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Oxman Joel D. | Dental article forms and methods |
US20050042577A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Kvitrud James R. | Dental crown forms and methods |
US20050040551A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Biegler Robert M. | Hardenable dental article and method of manufacturing the same |
DK1689233T3 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2012-10-15 | Array Biopharma Inc | Bicyclic inhibitors of MEK |
US20050147944A1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-07-07 | Naimul Karim | Curable dental mill blanks and related methods |
DE602005016718D1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-10-29 | Merck Serono Sa Coinsins | Ä1,2,4ÜTRIAZOLOÄ4,3-AÜPYRIDIN DERIVATIVE FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES |
PL1912636T3 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2015-02-27 | Ardea Biosciences Inc | N-(arylamino)-sulfonamide inhibitors of mek |
US7960567B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2011-06-14 | Amgen Inc. | Compounds and methods useful for treating asthma and allergic inflammation |
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 BR BRPI0806898-4A patent/BRPI0806898A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-18 WO PCT/US2008/051518 patent/WO2008089459A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-18 MX MX2009007661A patent/MX2009007661A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-01-18 JP JP2009546558A patent/JP5491199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-18 US US12/016,897 patent/US7820664B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-18 EP EP08727965.9A patent/EP2121620B1/en active Active
- 2008-01-18 AU AU2008206045A patent/AU2008206045A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-18 CA CA2675358A patent/CA2675358C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-18 CN CN200880007510A patent/CN101663279A/en active Pending
- 2008-01-18 EA EA200900959A patent/EA200900959A1/en unknown
- 2008-01-18 KR KR1020097017247A patent/KR20090111847A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-01-18 ES ES08727965.9T patent/ES2547303T3/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-07 IL IL199727A patent/IL199727A0/en unknown
- 2009-07-07 TN TNP2009000291A patent/TN2009000291A1/en unknown
- 2009-07-17 CR CR10939A patent/CR10939A/en unknown
- 2009-07-17 CO CO09074929A patent/CO6210813A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-17 EC EC2009009525A patent/ECSP099525A/en unknown
- 2009-07-22 DO DO2009000181A patent/DOP2009000181A/en unknown
- 2009-08-12 MA MA32166A patent/MA31183B1/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-09-10 US US12/879,314 patent/US8063049B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080255133A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
ES2547303T3 (en) | 2015-10-05 |
EA200900959A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 |
CA2675358C (en) | 2016-01-05 |
CR10939A (en) | 2009-11-13 |
CN101663279A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
DOP2009000181A (en) | 2010-04-30 |
US8063049B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
AU2008206045A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2675358A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
MA31183B1 (en) | 2010-02-01 |
MX2009007661A (en) | 2009-12-14 |
KR20090111847A (en) | 2009-10-27 |
TN2009000291A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 |
US20100331334A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2121620A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
IL199727A0 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
WO2008089459A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
ECSP099525A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
JP5491199B2 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
CO6210813A2 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
JP2010516698A (en) | 2010-05-20 |
US7820664B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
BRPI0806898A2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2121620B1 (en) | Inhibitors of mek | |
US11827644B2 (en) | Pyrazine derivative and application thereof in inhibiting SHP2 | |
US7144907B2 (en) | Heterocyclic inhibitors of MEK and methods of use thereof | |
BR112019015720A2 (en) | COMPOUND, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION, AND, USE OF A COMPOUND OR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION | |
WO2012159565A1 (en) | 6-(aryl-carboxamide) imidazo [1,2-a] pyrimidine and 6-(aryl carboxamide) [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] pyrimidine as hedgehog pathway inhibitor and use thereof | |
AU2018226922B2 (en) | Urea-substituted aromatic ring-linked dioxane-quinazoline and -linked dioxane-quinoline compounds, preparation method therefor and use thereof | |
CZ411097A3 (en) | Aromatic compounds, processes of their preparation and pharmaceutical preparation in which they are comprised | |
BR112018016708B1 (en) | 7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING SAID COMPOUNDS | |
CA2892304C (en) | Compounds as diacylglycerol acyltransferase inhibitors | |
CN117069696A (en) | Double-target small molecule inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090819 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20111122 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150226 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: ARDEA BIOSCIENCES, INC. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 731838 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602008038605 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2547303 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20151005 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150917 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 731838 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150918 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150917 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151019 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151017 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602008038605 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160118 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180129 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20180201 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20180129 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20080118 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180125 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180122 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160131 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602008038605 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20190118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190801 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190118 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190118 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20200310 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190119 |