EP2119834A3 - An attachment organ for coupling a tool to an operating arm with a safety block - Google Patents

An attachment organ for coupling a tool to an operating arm with a safety block Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2119834A3
EP2119834A3 EP09159504.1A EP09159504A EP2119834A3 EP 2119834 A3 EP2119834 A3 EP 2119834A3 EP 09159504 A EP09159504 A EP 09159504A EP 2119834 A3 EP2119834 A3 EP 2119834A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seating
tool
attachment
attachment pin
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09159504.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2119834B1 (en
EP2119834A2 (en
Inventor
Alberto Mantovani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mantovanibenne SRL
Original Assignee
Mantovanibenne SRL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mantovanibenne SRL filed Critical Mantovanibenne SRL
Publication of EP2119834A2 publication Critical patent/EP2119834A2/en
Publication of EP2119834A3 publication Critical patent/EP2119834A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2119834B1 publication Critical patent/EP2119834B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3618Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with two separating hooks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3622Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a locking element acting on a pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/3645Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with auto-engagement means for automatic snap-on of the tool coupler part
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/3604Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
    • E02F3/3609Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
    • E02F3/365Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with redundant latching means, e.g. for safety purposes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

An attachment organ (1) for coupling a tool (100) to an operating arm (110), comprising: a frame (9), which exhibits a first transversal seating (2) and a second transversal seating (3) which are respectively predisposed for housing a first attachment pin (101) and a second attachment pin (102) of the tool (100); a locking hook (4) which is mobile with respect to the frame (9) and means for moving (10) the locking hook (4), the locking hook (4) being predisposed for closing on the first seating (2), exerting via a contact surface (4a) of the hook (4) a blocking action on the first attachment pin (101) housed internally of the first seating (2) which maintains the second attachment pin (102) blocked against a bottom surface (3a) of the second seating (3) situated opposite to the contact surface (4a) of the locking hook (4). The organ further comprises a safety block (5) predisposed to prevent a disengagement of the second attachment pin (102) from the second seating (3) in a case in which the blocking action exerted by the blocking pin (4) ceases to be active. [Fig. 2]
EP09159504.1A 2008-05-15 2009-05-06 An attachment organ for coupling a tool to an operating arm with a safety block Not-in-force EP2119834B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMO20080143 ITMO20080143A1 (en) 2008-05-15 2008-05-15 ATTACHMENT ORGAN FOR THE CONNECTION OF A TOOL WITH AN OPERATOR ARM WITH SAFETY LOCK.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2119834A2 EP2119834A2 (en) 2009-11-18
EP2119834A3 true EP2119834A3 (en) 2013-11-27
EP2119834B1 EP2119834B1 (en) 2016-07-06

Family

ID=40302867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09159504.1A Not-in-force EP2119834B1 (en) 2008-05-15 2009-05-06 An attachment organ for coupling a tool to an operating arm with a safety block

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2119834B1 (en)
IT (1) ITMO20080143A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2467380B (en) 2009-02-03 2010-12-22 Miller Int Ltd Fully automatic coupler for excavator arm
KR101093218B1 (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-12-13 주식회사 에버다임 Attachment coupler for heavy machinery
GB2473630B (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-08-07 Gary Miller Fully automatic coupler for excavator arm
GB201010269D0 (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-08-04 Hill Ian Hydraulic coupler with attachment pin retention system
ITVR20110041A1 (en) * 2011-03-01 2012-09-02 V T N Europ S P A QUICK CONNECTION OF TOOLS FOR EARTH AND SIMILAR MOVING MACHINES
GB2497965A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-03 Miller Int Ltd Coupler for Attaching an Accessory to an Excavator Arm
CH710006A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-29 Josef Martin Gmbh Quick-change coupling for coupling an implement to a dipper.
JP2016166509A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 ヤンマー株式会社 Attachment connection device
JP2016166508A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 ヤンマー株式会社 Attachment connection device
DE102017130439A1 (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-06-19 Oilquick Deutschland Gmbh Quick coupler
DE102018105049A1 (en) 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 Oilquick Deutschland Gmbh Quick coupler
DE102020100991A1 (en) 2020-01-16 2021-07-22 Lehnhoff Hartstahl Gmbh Quick coupler

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE981051A1 (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-06-16 Redrock Engineering Ltd Attachement device for excavating or digging apparatus
US20030175072A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 Hendrix Manufacturing Company, Inc. Hydraulic coupler

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IE981051A1 (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-06-16 Redrock Engineering Ltd Attachement device for excavating or digging apparatus
US20030175072A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-18 Hendrix Manufacturing Company, Inc. Hydraulic coupler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMO20080143A1 (en) 2009-11-16
EP2119834B1 (en) 2016-07-06
EP2119834A2 (en) 2009-11-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2119834A3 (en) An attachment organ for coupling a tool to an operating arm with a safety block
EP1810875A3 (en) Vehicle seat lock
WO2008031590A3 (en) Coupler for excavators
WO2008065545A3 (en) Latch and handle arrangement for a telecommunications panel
JP2003522859A5 (en)
PL2027000T3 (en) Device for attaching a windshield wiper blade on an arm
EP1627758A3 (en) Latch assembly for convertible top
EP1849921A3 (en) Locking device for hydraulic attachment interface
TW200616572A (en) System of opening and closure with lever servomechanism for pressure cooker
WO2011019143A3 (en) Attachment coupler for heavy machinery
TW200606050A (en) Cargo room structure for vehicle
CA2684108A1 (en) Connector of a simple structure having a locking mechanism
CA2545312A1 (en) Gate latch
EP1953416A3 (en) Chain
WO2011037456A3 (en) Desktop/monitor combination
EP1643059A3 (en) Sliding latching mechanism
MY137218A (en) Impact actuated system
WO2004000074A3 (en) A coupling system for attachment of a seat to allow securing and/or lifting thereof
WO2012162615A3 (en) Buckle assembly
EP2356930A8 (en) Hinge assembly
MX337093B (en) Battery handle and cover with pivot cam feature, and method of assembly.
WO2007080488A3 (en) Valve control system including deactivating rocker arm
USD577123S1 (en) Arm sling
TW200631735A (en) Compression tool jaw set
EP3011814A3 (en) Coupling assembly for coupling a towed implement to a prime mover

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA RS

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E02F 3/36 20060101AFI20131024BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20140521

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20140616

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160301

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 810818

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160715

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602009039552

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BUGNION S.A., CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 810818

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161006

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161107

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161007

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602009039552

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20161006

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170407

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170506

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20090506

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20190530

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20190523

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20190528

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20190527

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160706

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190731

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20190529

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160706

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602009039552

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200506

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200531

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200506

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200506