EP2117028B1 - Dispositif électrique modulaire - Google Patents

Dispositif électrique modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2117028B1
EP2117028B1 EP09354014A EP09354014A EP2117028B1 EP 2117028 B1 EP2117028 B1 EP 2117028B1 EP 09354014 A EP09354014 A EP 09354014A EP 09354014 A EP09354014 A EP 09354014A EP 2117028 B1 EP2117028 B1 EP 2117028B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connection
opening
terminal
phase
neutral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09354014A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2117028A1 (fr
Inventor
Nicolas Bernard
Frédéric Stoeckle
Bernard Lebeau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority to PL09354014T priority Critical patent/PL2117028T3/pl
Publication of EP2117028A1 publication Critical patent/EP2117028A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2117028B1 publication Critical patent/EP2117028B1/fr
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • H01R9/2675Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections
    • H01H71/082Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of modular electrical devices comprising at least two modules, in particular devices comprising a differential function and at least one cutoff function.
  • the invention relates to a modular electrical device intended to be removably attached to a linear support and to be connected by means of a connecting comb or electrical conductor, said device comprising a housing comprising a rear face fixing to said support, two main faces substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the rear face by which said housing can be coupled with other devices of the same type, and two connecting faces on each of which open a neutral terminal and at least a phase terminal, said device comprising at least two modules having a predetermined width defining a connection pitch, said modules being separated from each other by a separation plane substantially parallel to the main faces, the or each phase terminal having an opening on to minus one of the connecting faces aligned on an axis of connection coincides with the axis of the connecting comb, said opening of the or each phase terminal being disposed at a distance from the opening of another phase terminal of the same device or of another device (21 -25) mounted on the same support equal to an integer number of connection steps.
  • Modular electrical devices generally have on their connection faces phase terminals and possibly neutral terminals arranged at equal distances in a given connection pitch.
  • the connection pitch corresponds to the minimum distance between each terminal of devices mounted on the same support.
  • the terminals of a modular device of a given type can be connected by means of a connecting comb having a connection pitch adapted to this type of modular device.
  • This pre-established order of the terminals defining the type of modular devices generally imposes the use of a connecting comb having teeth distributed in this order.
  • the modular devices of the same type can be connected using a specific connection comb having a distribution of teeth adapted to this type of device.
  • the mixture or, according to the commonly used expression, the mixing of different types of modular devices on the same linear support and the connection of these devices using a comb with a predetermined distribution of teeth can therefore pose a problem.
  • modules comprising a module dedicated to an auxiliary function having no connection terminal, for which the problem of mixing has been solved by equipping the terminal-free module with a location or an intended to receive the tooth of a connecting comb vis-à-vis with said module.
  • This solution avoids having to break the tooth of the comb vis-à-vis with the module free terminal connection.
  • connection terminals on at least one of the connection faces there is also a range of modular devices for which the position of the connection terminals on at least one of the connection faces has been modified to solve the mixing problem.
  • Such devices are described in particular in the French patent application FR2787238 and are also provided with locations for receiving comb teeth.
  • Modular devices of this range generally comprise, for each module and on at least one connection face, a terminal and a location distributed on two different levels depending on the depth of the housing. A first level is dedicated to the neutral terminals and a second level is dedicated to the phase terminals. It is therefore possible to connect the terminals of several modular devices of this range by means of a comb or two combs having teeth distributed over two connecting axes, each connecting pin being aligned with the terminals or the locations of each of the two levels.
  • the modular devices of this range which include neutral terminals can be connected by means of connection combs with modular devices of the same range but having no neutral terminal.
  • the modular devices used on these installations generally comprise phase terminals centered on a median plane of each module which are connected by means of a single connecting comb having a single connection axis.
  • a modular device comprising a neutral terminal on such an installation such as a differential circuit breaker, poses a mixing problem. Indeed, not only the comb tooth vis-à-vis with the neutral terminal must be broken, but the connection of this neutral terminal with a driver does not guarantee the electrical insulation of the neutral by compared to the phases.
  • a problem of the invention is to provide a modular device comprising a neutral terminal that can be mixed with other modular devices compatible with the installations for which it is not planned to cut the neutral, on the same linear support, all allowing connection of the neutral terminal via a separate conductor.
  • the invention aims to remedy the technical problems of modular electrical devices of the prior art by proposing a modular electrical device intended to be releasably fixed on a linear support and to be connected by means of a connecting comb, said device comprising a housing comprising a rear face of attachment to said support, two principal faces substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the rear face by which said housing can be joined with other devices of the same type, and two connection faces on each of which open a neutral terminal and at least one phase terminal, said device comprising at least two modules having a predetermined width defining a no connection, said modules being separated from each other by a separation plane substantially parallel to the main faces, the or each phase terminal having an opening on at least one of the connection faces aligned on a connection axis coincides with the axis of the connecting comb, said opening of the or each phase terminal being available at a distance from the opening of another phase terminal of the same device or of another device mounted on the same support equal to an integer number of connection steps, the device being characterized in that the
  • the opening of the neutral terminal is offset towards the rear face with respect to the connection axis.
  • the device comprises a number of terminals opening on each connection face less than or equal to the number of modules.
  • the opening of the or each phase terminal opening on said connection face is entirely comprised in a portion of said face delimited by the separation planes between each module.
  • the device comprises a location opening on said connection face intended to receive a tooth of a connecting comb, said location having an opening aligned with the connection axis and disposed at a distance from the opening another phase terminal of the same device or of another device mounted on the same support equal to an integer number of connection steps.
  • the or each phase terminal and the emerging location on said connection face comprise an axis of insertion of a comb tooth included in a median plane of each module parallel to the main faces.
  • the or each phase terminal and the neutral terminal are cage terminals.
  • the cage terminals comprise clamping screws, the heads of which are accessible via ducts opening onto the front face of said device.
  • the ducts have openings on the front face aligned on a screw axis.
  • the front face comprises parts offset according to the depth of the device, one of said parts comprising a control handle, and another of said parts having the openings giving access to the heads of the clamping screws.
  • the modular device is a unipolar and neutral type differential protection device comprising a breaking module and a differential protection module.
  • the modular device 1 shown in FIG. figure 1 is a differential circuit breaker comprising a cut-off module 2 of a single phase and a neutral, and a differential protection module 3.
  • Each of these modules has a predetermined width L according to the modularity of the modular device.
  • This modularity is defined in relation to standards, such as for example the "UTE C 61-920" standard.
  • the case of the differential circuit breaker comprises a front face 4, provided with a control handle 5, and a rear face 6 opposite to said front face and equipped with means for fixing to a linear support, such as for example a mounting rail.
  • the box also comprises two main faces 7, 8, only one of which is visible, said faces being substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the rear face.
  • the box also comprises two connecting faces 9, 10, of which only the referenced face 9 is visible.
  • the differential circuit breaker 1 is represented on the figure 2 with other modular devices 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 removably attached to a non-visible mounting rail.
  • these other modular devices comprise a single module having a width identical to the predetermined width L of the modules of the differential circuit breaker 1 and are joined together by their main faces.
  • These other modular devices represented in figure 2 are in fact five single-phase circuit breakers, each circuit breaker having a single-phase breaking module.
  • the two modules of the differential circuit breaker 1 are separated from each other by a separation plane 26 substantially parallel to the main faces of the housing.
  • This separation plan can be virtual. This plan of separation is often materialized by a partition.
  • the separation planes of each module of the modular devices mounted on the same linear support are separated by the predetermined width L.
  • connection faces 9 and 10 Generally, on each of the connection faces of the modular devices open a neutral terminal and as many phase terminals as phases.
  • the differential circuit breaker 1 has two neutral terminals and two phase terminals opening on the connection faces 9 and 10.
  • Modular devices often have two connecting faces.
  • one of the connection faces is dedicated to the input terminals and the other connection face is dedicated to the output terminals.
  • modular devices of this type comprise a number of terminals opening on each connection face equal to the number of modules. This is the case of the differential circuit breaker 1 which has two modules and therefore two terminals on each connection face.
  • the modular devices may also comprise, by connection face, a number of terminals less than the number of modules. This is the case, for example, of modular devices comprising one or more auxiliary modules free of connection terminal.
  • the connection face may comprise, at the level of the auxiliary modules, locations or recesses for receiving the comb teeth vis-a-vis with these modules, which avoids breaking said teeth.
  • connection face 9 open a neutral terminal 31 and a phase terminal 32.
  • the neutral terminal 31 and the phase terminal 32 comprise openings respectively referenced 33 and 34.
  • Modular devices mounted on the same linear support can generally be connected, on at least one of their connecting faces, via a connecting comb.
  • the modular devices 1, 21-25 are connected via a comb 35 having a series of teeth 36.
  • the modular devices are of the single-phase type and each tooth of the comb is connected to the single phase .
  • the teeth of the combs, for their part, are connected to the phase by means of an electrical conductor 37.
  • the connection by means of a comb makes it possible to simplify the task of the installer and also makes it easier to understanding of the installation by the user.
  • the opening 34 of the phase terminal 32 opening on the connection face 9, as well as the openings of the phase terminals of the modular devices 21-25, are aligned. on a connection axis 38 parallel to the rear face 6 and therefore parallel to the mounting rail.
  • the opening 34 of the phase terminal of the differential circuit breaker 1 is disposed at a distance from the opening of another phase terminal of another device 21-25 mounted on the same support equal to a whole number
  • the opening 34 has an axial component 39 on the connection axis 38.
  • This component is defined with respect to an origin corresponding to one of the axial components 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 of the phase terminal of any other device 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 mounted on the same rail. In other words, this component is defined by the position of any tooth of the connecting comb.
  • This axial component 39 on the connection axis 38 of the opening 34 of the phase terminal of the differential circuit breaker 1 is substantially equal to an integer number of connection pitch P, the latter being substantially equal to the predetermined width L of each module.
  • the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31 of the circuit breaker differential 1 opening on the connecting face 9 is offset relative to the connection axis 38.
  • the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31 is offset towards the rear face relative to the connection axis 38. This withdrawal towards the rear face of the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31 allows the use of a connecting comb such as the one shown on the figures 3 and 4 , ie a connecting comb having a main portion 51 facing the front faces 4 of the modular devices.
  • the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31 passes through the separation plane 26 between the two modules 2 and 3.
  • the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31 extends on either side of the separation plane 26 between the two modules 2 and 3.
  • This arrangement of the neutral terminal allows the connection of the phase terminals of all the modular devices mounted on the same linear support through the teeth 36 of the connecting comb 35 without blocking the opening 33 of the neutral terminal 31.
  • it is possible to connect the neutral terminal with the aid of an electrical conductor 52 Surprisingly, the fact of deporting the neutral terminal of the differential circuit breaker in a zone straddling two modules does not hinder the proper functioning of each of these modules.
  • connection face 9 of the differential circuit breaker 1 has a location for accommodating this tooth of the comb.
  • This location is generally an obvious 61.
  • This location has an opening aligned with the connection axis (38) and disposed at a distance from the opening of another phase terminal of the same device or other device. (21-25) mounted on the same support equal to an integer number of connection steps.
  • phase terminal 32 and the slot 61 opening on the connection face 9 have insertion pins respectively referenced 62, 63. These axes of insertion define the displacement in translation of a tooth a connecting comb or a simple electrical conductor to make the connection.
  • the insertion axes of the phase terminal 32 and the location 61 are respectively in the median planes 65 and 66. This arrangement of the phase terminal 32 and the slot 61 allows the mixing of differential device with other devices without neutral under the same connection comb.
  • phase and neutral terminals of the differential circuit-breaker 1 can also be connected via the electrical conductors 69, 70.
  • the phase terminal of the circuit-breaker 21 shown in FIG. figure 4 the phase terminal of the circuit breaker 1 can be connected to both a tooth of a connecting comb and an electrical conductor. This can be interesting when the GFCI 1 is disposed at the end of the mounting rail, which allows to connect all the teeth of the comb to the phase or to one of the phases.
  • the opening of the phase terminal opening on the connection face 9 is completely comprised in a portion of said face delimited by the separation plane 26 between each module. Unlike the opening of the neutral terminal, the separation plane 26 does not pass through the opening of the phase terminal.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to position each module vis-a-vis with the phase terminals with which it is associated and therefore with the tooth of the comb to which it is connected.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous in the case of modular devices comprising several phases. Indeed, in this case, each opening of the phase terminals is disposed in the median plane of the module with which it is associated. This allows the installer to discern at a glance the phase to which each module is connected.
  • the differential circuit breaker 1 comprises a phase circuit 71 extending between the phase terminal 32 on one of the connection faces and another phase terminal 72 on the other connection face.
  • the phase terminal 32 may be described as a phase input terminal and the phase terminal 72 may be described as a phase output terminal.
  • the differential circuit breaker 1 also comprises a neutral circuit 73 extending between the neutral terminal 31 described as a neutral input terminal and a neutral output terminal 74.
  • the circuit breaker module 2 comprises, on the phase circuit, a thermal trip mechanism 75 and a mechanism of electromagnetic trip 76, as well as two switches 77, 78 interposed on each circuit.
  • the differential protection module 3 comprises, meanwhile, a differential transformer 79 and two primary windings 80, 81 respectively corresponding to the phase circuit and the neutral circuit.
  • the phase input terminal 32 and the location 61 comprise insertion axes included in a median plane 65, 66 of each module.
  • the neutral terminal 31 has been shifted to be disposed in a zone traversed by the separation plane 26 between the two modules 2 and 3. This arrangement makes it possible to house all the elements of the neutral terminal 31 by optimizing the congestion at the connection area. In addition, this arrangement of the neutral terminal 31 straddling two modules does not hinder the functional integrity of each of the modules 2 and 3.
  • the terminals of the differential circuit breaker are cage terminals similar to the terminal referenced 101.
  • the screw heads of the terminals 32, 31, are accessible by conduits 103 and 104 opening on the front face 4 of said device.
  • the arrangement of the neutral terminal in a zone traversed by the separation plane 26 between the two modules 2 and 3 makes it possible, among other things, to pass the conduit 104 from the neutral terminal 31 parallel to the conduit 103 of the phase terminal .
  • the bulk in the connection area associated with the connecting face 9 is optimized.
  • the tightening of the screw of the neutral terminal 31 is facilitated. Indeed, the tightening of this screw can be achieved in the same way as for the phase terminal 32, that is to say by introducing a screwdriver by the front face along a same axis of insertion substantially perpendicular to said front face.
  • the ducts 103, 104 have openings 111, 112 opening on the front face 4 and aligned on a single axis 113. This arrangement of the openings of the ducts 103, 104 on one axis makes it possible to facilitate access to the screw heads at the same time. using a screwdriver and thus facilitates the connection operation.
  • the front face 4 comprises parts that are offset according to the depth of the device.
  • a central portion 114 of the front face has the handle 5 for actuation or control and protrudes from the rest of the front face.
  • Two side portions 115, 116 of the face before 4 comprise the openings 111 and 112 of the access ducts to the heads of the clamping screws of the terminals opening on each of the connecting faces.
  • the differential circuit breaker 1 represented on the Figures 1 to 9 is a unipolar and neutral type differential protection device comprising two modules 2 and 3, the module 2 being a breaking module and the module 3 being a differential module.
  • the device according to the invention can also be a differential protection device comprising a plurality of poles, such as a three-pole and neutral type device comprising three cut-off modules for each phase and a differential protection module.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Distribution Board (AREA)
EP09354014A 2008-05-05 2009-04-02 Dispositif électrique modulaire Active EP2117028B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09354014T PL2117028T3 (pl) 2008-05-05 2009-04-02 Elektryczne urządzenie modułowe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0802464A FR2930838B1 (fr) 2008-05-05 2008-05-05 Dispositif electrique modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2117028A1 EP2117028A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2117028B1 true EP2117028B1 (fr) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=40020168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09354014A Active EP2117028B1 (fr) 2008-05-05 2009-04-02 Dispositif électrique modulaire

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2117028B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101577195B (zh)
AT (1) ATE490546T1 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0901451B1 (zh)
DE (1) DE602009000405D1 (zh)
FR (1) FR2930838B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL2117028T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2483384C2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2694240C1 (ru) * 2017-03-23 2019-07-10 Павел Анатольевич Ревенко Универсальная модульная конструкция выключателей
FR3066653B1 (fr) * 2017-05-19 2019-07-12 Legrand France Appareil modulaire auxiliaire et ensemble electrique modulaire associe
CN207217433U (zh) * 2017-05-27 2018-04-10 西门子公司 用于电弧故障检测模块的绝缘隔离件及电弧故障检测模块

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2656464B1 (fr) * 1989-12-22 1992-03-27 Merlin Gerin Boitier isolant pour un disjoncteur differentiel a neutre passant ou sectionne.
FR2730855B1 (fr) * 1995-02-21 1997-05-16 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique modulaire a evidement sur une face laterale
FR2735290B1 (fr) * 1995-06-07 1997-07-18 Schneider Electric Sa Dispositif d'assemblage et de liaison electrique d'appareils modulaires tels des disjoncteurs ou analogues
DE19531115B4 (de) * 1995-08-24 2005-11-24 Abb Schweiz Ag Anschlußklemme
FR2751125B1 (fr) * 1996-07-11 1998-10-23 Legrand Sa Appareil electrique a protection differentielle
FR2768260B1 (fr) * 1997-09-05 1999-10-22 Schneider Electric Sa Dispositif d'assemblage et de liaison electrique d'appareils electriques modulaires de puissance tels des disjoncteurs
FR2777110B1 (fr) * 1998-04-03 2000-06-23 Legrand Sa Disjoncteur differentiel multipolaire
FR2787238B1 (fr) * 1998-12-15 2001-03-16 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Appareil electrique modulaire tel un disjoncteur
FR2806519B1 (fr) * 2000-03-20 2003-07-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif d'assemblage et de raccordement electrique d'appareils electriques modulaires
FR2806518B1 (fr) * 2000-03-20 2003-07-25 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif d'assemblage et de raccordement electrique d'une pluralite d'appareils electriques modulaires
FR2902924B1 (fr) * 2006-06-26 2008-08-01 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Appareil electrique modulaire assurant au moins deux fonctions electriques tel un disjoncteur differentiel.
FR2906413B1 (fr) * 2006-09-21 2008-12-19 Legrand France Ensemble de distribution comportant des appareils electriques au format modulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0901451B1 (pt) 2019-08-20
FR2930838A1 (fr) 2009-11-06
FR2930838B1 (fr) 2010-04-16
RU2483384C2 (ru) 2013-05-27
PL2117028T3 (pl) 2011-05-31
EP2117028A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
RU2009117079A (ru) 2010-11-10
CN101577195B (zh) 2014-09-10
ATE490546T1 (de) 2010-12-15
DE602009000405D1 (de) 2011-01-13
BRPI0901451A2 (pt) 2010-01-26
CN101577195A (zh) 2009-11-11

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