EP2108916B1 - Large-gauge rear-loaded ammunition - Google Patents
Large-gauge rear-loaded ammunition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2108916B1 EP2108916B1 EP09290227A EP09290227A EP2108916B1 EP 2108916 B1 EP2108916 B1 EP 2108916B1 EP 09290227 A EP09290227 A EP 09290227A EP 09290227 A EP09290227 A EP 09290227A EP 2108916 B1 EP2108916 B1 EP 2108916B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dome
- skirt
- base
- large calibre
- ammunition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/181—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases consisting of a combustible casing wall and a metal base; Connectors therefor
Definitions
- the technical sector of the present invention is that of large caliber ammunition for tank gun and having a fuel sleeve or skirt which is charged with propellant powder from the rear of the bushing.
- Munitions with a combustible skirt are well known.
- the skirt or fuel case carries at one end a projectile and is closed at its other end by a metal base.
- the patent FR-A-2799831 describes an ammunition of this type in which the combustible skirt is attached to a dome by rivets, the dome being capped by the cap. Fixing means are provided between the dome and the base.
- a major disadvantage of this munition lies in the complex organization of the assembly requiring many manipulations.
- Another disadvantage lies in the risk of separation of the connecting rivets between the skirt and the dome.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a rear loadable ammunition comprising means for fixing the base in a simple manner offering great strength when the ammunition is subjected to tensile and torsional forces.
- the invention therefore relates to a large caliber ammunition consisting of a projectile attached to a fuel skirt closed by a base, a connecting dome being provided between the skirt and the base, the connecting dome having a first cooperating side wall with the skirt and a second side wall extending the first and cooperating with the base, said dome comprising means ensuring its connection with the skirt, characterized in that the connecting means can be folded by the cap on the side wall of the skirt combustible.
- the connecting means are fixed at the junction of the first and second side walls.
- the connecting means are constituted by flexible tongues.
- the flexible tabs are provided with grooves for locking the dome on the skirt.
- the tabs are integrated in the dome.
- the tabs are attached to the dome by a fixing means.
- the dome comprises a central ring secured to the side wall by arms, said ring having a receiving bore of an igniter.
- the arms are in the form of convex curvature arcs provided with means for centering the base.
- the centering means are constituted by bosses intended to cooperate with complementary notches of the base.
- the igniter is maintained in the bore on one side by a lugs / notches system and on the other by an elastic ring.
- the igniter is connected to the base using a nut.
- a first advantage of the munition according to the invention lies in the simplification of manufacture which requires only simple manipulations and requiring no qualification.
- Another advantage lies in the resistance obtained from the skirt / dome / base connection.
- Another advantage lies in the fact that the assembly does not require any assembly rivet.
- a large caliber ammunition for a tank gun includes a projectile (not shown in the figures), which is integral with a fuel skirt containing a propellant charge.
- a cap closes the fuel skirt at its back and allows firing from the barrel.
- This type of ammunition is intended to be fired by a tank gun.
- different devices have been devised, and the invention relates to the use of an intermediate dome between the skirt and the metal base of the munition.
- FIG. 1 That's why on the figure 1 , there is shown a section of the rear part of a munition 1 having a fuel skirt 2, a dome 3 and a base 4.
- the skirt 2 is combustible and conventionally made of cardboard impregnated with nitrocellulose.
- the dome 3 is a plastic part and the base 4 is a massive metal piece.
- the skirt 2 is provided with two successive taper 5 and 6 whose role will be explained below.
- the dome 3 carries an igniter 7 held by an elastic ring 8 which engages in a groove of this dome.
- the dome comprises connecting means 10 cooperating with the skirt and the base.
- the base 4 is provided with a lip 9 (for example of rubber) which is intended to seal during the initiation of loading at the start of the gun.
- the dome 3 comprises a first side wall 11 intended to cooperate with the skirt 2 and a second side wall 12 extending the first and intended to cooperate with the base 4.
- the side wall 12 has an outside diameter slightly greater than that of the wall 11 so as to form a stop means of the skirt 2.
- the dome comprises the connecting means 10 and in the figure we see that they are fixed at the junction of the first 11 and second 12 side walls.
- the connecting means 10 are either integrated into the dome during the manufacture thereof or reported in any manner for example by gluing. They are in the form of flexible tongues 10a and 10b. In an advantageous embodiment, it is possible to provide four pairs of tongues regularly distributed around the outer wall of the dome.
- the dome 3 comprises a central ring 13 secured to the side wall 11, 12 by arms 14.
- the ring 13 has a bore 15 for receiving the igniter 7.
- the arms 14 are in the form of arches of curvature convex each provided with centering means of the base 4. These centering means are constituted by bosses 18 intended to cooperate with complementary notches 19 carried by the base 4 (and visible on the figure 3 ).
- the free space 16 between each arm 14 allows the introduction of the powder of the load. It is also seen that the igniter 7 is provided with notches 17 intended to cooperate with the dome 3 during its fixing.
- the exploded view shows the initial disposition of the igniter 7 of the dome 3 and the elastic ring 8.
- the assembled view shows the attachment of the igniter 7 in the hole 15 of the dome being fixed by the elastic ring 8 15, the igniter 7 is fixed rigidly to the dome 3. It can be seen that the igniter 7 has, after fixing, a threaded portion which projects from the dome.
- the dome 3 is represented vertically 4. This view makes it possible to see, on the one hand, part of the connecting means of the dome 3 and of the base 4 and, on the other hand, a part of the connection means with the igniter.
- the base 4 is provided with notches 19 in which the bosses 18 (visible on the figure 2 ) come to engage. The introduction of these bosses into the notches 19 makes it possible to rotate the base 4 and the dome 3 in rotation.
- the dome 3 is provided at the level of the central ring 13 with lugs 20 on which the notches 17 of the igniter 7 engage, thus ensuring immobilization in rotation of this lighter with respect to the dome 3 .
- FIG 4 there is shown a section showing an intermediate phase of mounting the three elements.
- the dome 3, assembled with the igniter as shown on the figure 2 is introduced into the skirt 2.
- the skirt 2 is positioned at the wall 11 and therefore abuts against the edge of the wall 12.
- the base 4 then caps the dome 3 causing the application of the tabs 10a 10b against the shrinkage 6 of the skirt.
- the striations 21 of the tongues ensure the maintenance of the dome 3 on the skirt 2. It is arranged that, once folded, the tabs 10 are not in excess relative to the profile of the narrowing 5 of the skirt.
- this structure makes it possible to improve the chargeability of the skirt and to simplify the integration of the ammunition during the embedding.
Abstract
Description
Le secteur technique de la présente invention est celui des munitions de gros calibre pour canon de char et comportant une douille ou jupe combustible qui est chargée en poudre propulsive par l'arrière de la douille.The technical sector of the present invention is that of large caliber ammunition for tank gun and having a fuel sleeve or skirt which is charged with propellant powder from the rear of the bushing.
Les munitions comportant une jupe combustible sont bien connues. La jupe ou étui combustible porte à une extrémité avant un projectile et elle est fermée à son autre extrémité par un culot métallique.Munitions with a combustible skirt are well known. The skirt or fuel case carries at one end a projectile and is closed at its other end by a metal base.
Ainsi, le brevet
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une munition chargeable par l'arrière comportant des moyens permettant la fixation du culot de manière simple offrant une grande résistance lorsque cette munition est soumise à des efforts en traction et en torsion.The object of the present invention is to provide a rear loadable ammunition comprising means for fixing the base in a simple manner offering great strength when the ammunition is subjected to tensile and torsional forces.
L'invention a donc pour objet une munition de gros calibre constituée d'un projectile fixé à une jupe combustible fermée par un culot, un dôme de liaison étant prévu entre la jupe et le culot, le dôme de liaison comportant une première paroi latérale coopérant avec la jupe et une seconde paroi latérale prolongeant la première et coopérant avec le culot, ledit dôme comprenant des moyens assurant sa liaison avec la jupe, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de liaison peuvent être rabattus par le culot sur la paroi latérale de la jupe combustible.The invention therefore relates to a large caliber ammunition consisting of a projectile attached to a fuel skirt closed by a base, a connecting dome being provided between the skirt and the base, the connecting dome having a first cooperating side wall with the skirt and a second side wall extending the first and cooperating with the base, said dome comprising means ensuring its connection with the skirt, characterized in that the connecting means can be folded by the cap on the side wall of the skirt combustible.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de liaison sont fixés au niveau de la jonction des première et seconde parois latérales.According to a characteristic of the invention, the connecting means are fixed at the junction of the first and second side walls.
Avantageusement, les moyens de liaison sont constitués par des languettes flexibles.Advantageously, the connecting means are constituted by flexible tongues.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les languettes flexibles sont munies de stries permettant le blocage du dôme sur la jupe.According to another characteristic of the invention, the flexible tabs are provided with grooves for locking the dome on the skirt.
Avantageusement, les languettes sont intégrées au dôme. Selon une variante de réalisation, les languettes sont rapportées sur le dôme par un moyen de fixation.Advantageously, the tabs are integrated in the dome. According to an alternative embodiment, the tabs are attached to the dome by a fixing means.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention le dôme comporte un anneau central solidaire de la paroi latérale par des bras, ledit anneau présentant un perçage de réception d'un allumeur.According to another characteristic of the invention the dome comprises a central ring secured to the side wall by arms, said ring having a receiving bore of an igniter.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les bras se présentent sous la forme d'arcs de courbure convexe munis de moyens de centrage du culot.According to another characteristic of the invention, the arms are in the form of convex curvature arcs provided with means for centering the base.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de centrage sont constitués par des bossages destinés à coopérer avec des encoches complémentaires du culot.According to another characteristic of the invention, the centering means are constituted by bosses intended to cooperate with complementary notches of the base.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, l'allumeur est maintenu dans le perçage d'un côté par un système ergots/entailles et de l'autre par un anneau élastique.According to another characteristic of the invention, the igniter is maintained in the bore on one side by a lugs / notches system and on the other by an elastic ring.
Avantageusement, l'allumeur est relié au culot à l'aide d'un écrou.Advantageously, the igniter is connected to the base using a nut.
Un tout premier avantage de la munition selon l'invention réside dans la simplification de la fabrication qui ne nécessite que des manipulations simples et ne nécessitant aucune qualification.A first advantage of the munition according to the invention lies in the simplification of manufacture which requires only simple manipulations and requiring no qualification.
Un autre avantage réside dans la résistance obtenue de la liaison jupe/dôme/culot.Another advantage lies in the resistance obtained from the skirt / dome / base connection.
Un autre avantage réside dans le fait que le montage ne nécessite aucun rivet d'assemblage.Another advantage lies in the fact that the assembly does not require any assembly rivet.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description donnée ci-après à titre indicatif en relation avec des dessins dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une coupe de l'extrémité arrière d'une munition, - la
figure 2 représente les deux phases de montage de l'allumeur sur le dôme, - la
figure 3 représente une vue montrant le positionnement du dôme par rapport au culot, - les
figures 4 et 5 sont des coupes de la partie arrière d'une munition montrant le positionnement intermédiaire et le positionnement final des éléments de la munition, - les
figures 6 et 7 sont des vues illustrant la mise en place du dôme sur la jupe combustible, et - la
figure 8 est une vue illustrant le positionnement du culot sur le dôme.
- the
figure 1 represents a section of the rear end of a munition, - the
figure 2 represents the two phases of mounting the igniter on the dome, - the
figure 3 represents a view showing the positioning of the dome with respect to the base, - the
Figures 4 and 5 are sections of the rear part of an ammunition showing the intermediate positioning and the final positioning of the ammunition elements, - the
Figures 6 and 7 are views illustrating the placement of the dome on the combustible skirt, and - the
figure 8 is a view illustrating the positioning of the base on the dome.
Comme il ressort de ce qui précède, une munition de gros calibre pour canon de char comprend un projectile (non représenté sur les figures), qui est solidaire d'une jupe combustible renfermant un chargement propulsif. Un culot ferme la jupe combustible à sa partie arrière et permet le tir à partir du canon. Ce type de munition est destiné à être tirée par un canon de char. Pour introduire le chargement dans la jupe combustible, on a imaginé différents dispositifs, et l'invention concerne l'utilisation d'un dôme intermédiaire entre la jupe et le culot métallique de la munition.As is apparent from the above, a large caliber ammunition for a tank gun includes a projectile (not shown in the figures), which is integral with a fuel skirt containing a propellant charge. A cap closes the fuel skirt at its back and allows firing from the barrel. This type of ammunition is intended to be fired by a tank gun. To introduce the loading into the combustible skirt, different devices have been devised, and the invention relates to the use of an intermediate dome between the skirt and the metal base of the munition.
Dans la suite de la description, on s'attachera à la solidarisation entre la jupe combustible, le dôme et le culot, les autres éléments et les procédés de fabrication de la munition étant connus de l'homme du métier.In the following description, we will focus on the connection between the fuel skirt, the dome and the base, the other elements and manufacturing processes of the munition being known to those skilled in the art.
C'est pourquoi sur la
La jupe 2 est munie de deux rétreints successifs 5 et 6 dont le rôle sera expliqué ci-après. Le dôme 3 porte un allumeur 7 maintenu par un anneau élastique 8 qui vient s'engager dans une rainure de ce dôme. Le dôme comprend des moyens de liaison 10 coopérant avec la jupe et le culot. Le culot 4 est muni d'une lèvre 9 (par exemple en caoutchouc) qui est destinée à assurer l'étanchéité lors de l'initiation du chargement au départ du coup de canon.The
Sur la
Les moyens de liaison 10 sont soit intégrés au dôme lors de la fabrication de celui-ci soit rapportés de manière quelconque par exemple par collage. Ils se présentent sous la forme de languettes flexibles 10a et 10b. Dans une réalisation avantageuse, on peut prévoir quatre paires de languettes réparties régulièrement autour de la paroi extérieure du dôme.The
Le dôme 3 comporte un anneau central 13 solidaire de la paroi latérale 11, 12 par des bras 14. L'anneau 13 présente un perçage 15 de réception de l'allumeur 7. Les bras 14 se présentent sous la forme d'arcs de courbure convexe munis chacun de moyens de centrage du culot 4. Ces moyens de centrage sont constitués par des bossages 18 destinés à coopérer avec des encoches complémentaires 19 portées par le culot 4 (et visibles sur la
La vue éclatée montre la disposition initiale de l'allumeur 7 du dôme 3 et de l'anneau élastique 8. La vue assemblée montre la fixation de l'allumeur 7 dans le perçage 15 du dôme en étant fixé par l'anneau élastique 8 en appui sur un épaulement du perçage 15. Ainsi, l'allumeur 7 est fixé rigidement au dôme 3. On voit que l'allumeur 7 présente après fixation une partie filetée qui est en saillie par rapport au dôme.The exploded view shows the initial disposition of the
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
Sur la
On voit que cette structure permet d'améliorer la chargeabilité de la jupe et de simplifier l'intégration des munitions lors de l'encartouchage.It can be seen that this structure makes it possible to improve the chargeability of the skirt and to simplify the integration of the ammunition during the embedding.
Afin d'illustrer la réalisation de la munition, on se reporte aux
Par le serrage de l'écrou on assure à la fois la liaison du culot 4 et du dôme 3 ainsi que la liaison de la jupe 2 et du dôme 3.By tightening the nut, both the connection of the
Claims (11)
- Large calibre ammunition constituted by a projectile attached to a combustible skirt (2) and closed by a base (4), a linking dome (3) being provided between the skirt and the base, the linking dome (3) incorporating a first lateral wall (11) cooperating with the skirt and a second lateral wall (12) extending the first one and cooperating with the base (4), and said dome comprising means (10) to ensure its joining with the skirt (2), characterised in that the joining means (10) may be able to be bent back by the base (4) onto the lateral wall of the combustible skirt.
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 1, characterised in that the linking means (10) are integral with the dome (3) and fastened at the junction between the first (11) and second (12) lateral walls.
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the linking means (10) are constituted by flexible tabs (10a, 10b).
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 3, characterised in that the flexible tabs (10a, 10b) are provided with ridges (21) enabling the dome (3) to be immobilised on the skirt (2).
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claims 3 or 4, characterised in that the tabs (10a, 10b) are part of the dome (3).
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claims 3 or 4, characterised in that the tabs (10a, 10b) are attached to the dome (3) by attachment means.
- Large calibre ammunition according to any one of the previous Claims, characterised in that the dome (3) incorporates a central ring (13) integral with the lateral walls (11, 12) by arms, said ring (13) having a drill hole (15) to accommodate an igniter (7).
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 7, characterised in that the arms (14) are in the shape of convex-curved arcs fitted with means (18) to centre the base.
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 8, characterised in that the centring means (18) are constituted by bosses (18) intended to cooperate with matching notches (19) in the base (4)
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 7, characterised in that the igniter is held in the drill hole (15) on one side by a system of snugs/notches and on the other by an elastic ring (8).
- Large calibre ammunition according to Claim 10, characterised in that the igniter (7) is linked to the base (4) by a nut (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0801943A FR2930026B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | MUNITION OF BIG SIZE CHARGED BY THE BACK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2108916A1 EP2108916A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
EP2108916B1 true EP2108916B1 (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=40225452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09290227A Active EP2108916B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2009-03-30 | Large-gauge rear-loaded ammunition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8015923B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2108916B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE520953T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2371812T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2930026B1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL198019A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2930026B1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-05-07 | Nexter Munitions | MUNITION OF BIG SIZE CHARGED BY THE BACK |
US9625242B1 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2017-04-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Igniter for modular artillery charge system |
FR3092660B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2022-04-01 | Nexter Munitions | ROCKET FOR A PROJECTILE INTENDED TO BE FIRED BY A CANNON |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US498856A (en) * | 1893-06-06 | Cartridge-shell | ||
US189069A (en) * | 1877-04-03 | Improvement in cartridges | ||
US546936A (en) * | 1892-04-16 | 1895-09-24 | James Pinfold | Cartridge case |
US1002038A (en) * | 1911-01-03 | 1911-08-29 | Western Cartridge Co | Cartridge. |
US3590740A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1971-07-06 | Herter Inc S | Plastic shot shell and base wad |
NL156011B (en) * | 1970-08-31 | 1978-02-15 | Philips Nv | ELECTRIC CABLE WITH TERMINAL CONTACT. |
US3732821A (en) * | 1971-05-25 | 1973-05-15 | Us Army | Nose ogive for nonlethal projectile |
DE2705278C2 (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1984-02-23 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Stubby sleeve with eyelid |
US4187271A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-02-05 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of making same |
CA1332321C (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1994-10-11 | Wilford E. Martwick | Cased telescoped ammunition having features augmenting cartridge case dimensional recovery by case skin tube |
DE8812000U1 (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-02-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
US5069137A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-12-03 | Honeywell Inc. | Cased telescoped ammunition round |
DE29607840U1 (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-05 | Comet Pyrotech | Missile simulation means |
US5747723A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Modular artillery charge system |
US5834681A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-11-10 | Defense Technology Corporation Of America | Reloadable high-low pressure ammunition cartridge |
FR2799831B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2001-11-30 | Giat Ind Sa | DEVICE FOR FIXING A SHUTTERING BASE ON AN AMMUNITION CASE AND BASE SUITABLE FOR SUCH A DEVICE |
US6343552B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-02-05 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Solvent application system |
US7165496B2 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2007-01-23 | Reynolds S Paul | Piston head cartridge for a firearm |
FR2869101B1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2006-06-02 | Giat Ind Sa | MUNITION WITHOUT SLEEVE AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH AMMUNITION |
FR2930026B1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-05-07 | Nexter Munitions | MUNITION OF BIG SIZE CHARGED BY THE BACK |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 FR FR0801943A patent/FR2930026B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-30 AT AT09290227T patent/ATE520953T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-30 EP EP09290227A patent/EP2108916B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 ES ES09290227T patent/ES2371812T3/en active Active
- 2009-04-03 US US12/385,302 patent/US8015923B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-06 IL IL198019A patent/IL198019A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2930026A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 |
ATE520953T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US8015923B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
IL198019A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
FR2930026B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 |
US20100071578A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
EP2108916A1 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
IL198019A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
ES2371812T3 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
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